DA - CRS CY Bellefonte, Pa., September 12, 1919. LAND OF BEGINNING AGAIN. I wish there were some wonderful place Called the Land of Beginnmg Again, ‘Where all our mistakes and all our heart- aches, And all our poor selfish grief, Might be dropped like a shabby old coat at the door, And never be put on again. I wish we might come on it all unawares, Tike a hunter who finds a lost trail; And I wish that the one whom our blun- ders had done The greatest injustice of all, Could be at the gates like a friend who still waits For the comrade he’s gladdest to hail. ‘We would find all the things we'd intend- ed to do, But forgot and remembered too late— Small promises broken, little praises un- spoken, And all the thousands and one Little duties neglected that could have been perfected— Then life would have been a beautiful token. It wouldn’t be possible not to be kind, In the Land of Beginning Again, And the ones we'd misjudged and the ones we had grudged Their moments of victory there, Would find in the grasp of our handclasp More than penitent lips could explain. loving Tor what had been hardest we'd know had been best, And what had seemed gain; Tor there isn’t a sting that would take wing, When we've faced it and laughed it away— And I think that the laughter is the most we are after In the Land of Beginning Again. So I wish that there were some wonderful place Called the Land of Beginning Again, Where all our mistakes and all our heart- aches, cag, all our poor selfish grief, at tiropped like a shabby old coat loss would be not And never put’o. , gain. —~Selected. —————— ABIJAH MARSIZEC «oOME.- iP. PANCE.” As Abijah Marsh gazed at the an- cient horse, he grinned with irritating self-satisfaction. Abijah was always disagreeable; he was pompously sure of himself and never made mistakes. Mr. Ballin realized that the specta- cle was incongruous and under wrink- led brows quizzically eyed old Kit, standing beside the black, shiny mo- tor truck. Old Kit’s limbs were bald and rheumatic; she trembled when she stood; she wheezed when she walked. Mr. Ballin was angry with himself, he was angry with Old Kit, and, above all, he was angry with Ab- ijah Marsh, who had stopped on his way to Keene to comment on the an- cient nag. With an inauspicious frown Mr. Ballin watched Old Kit set- tle on her haunches, double her knees under her, and slowly, deliberately lie down in the road in front of the barn. Mr. Ballin’s disgust overran the bounds of speech, but Abijah Marsh leaned back and roared with laughter until his own great handsome bay stallion pawed the ground impatient- ly. Nineteen years ago Wildman Brewster, Mr. Ballin’s stout and el- derly son-in-law had bought a mare; during all those nineteen years Wild- man Brewster had never ceased to brag of his purchase. With sundry winks and much amusement, it was whispered that Old Kit, already en- tered upon the last of life, had been foisted off upon the guileless Wild- man as a colt of promise. Certain it is that, one after another, every known infirmity of a horse had set- tled upon that senile nag. Yet Wild- man Brewster cherished the beast with a love that was blindness per- sonified and, adding injury to insult, housed her in the stable of his fath- er-in-law. So many years before that the event was more legend than fact, men said Old Kit had traveled from Swanzey Pond to Keene, without ar- tificial stimulus other than a well-di- rected alder switch, in the astonish- ing time of forty-five minutes. Mr. Ballin looked at the bony beast lying in the road and felt that his faith in that greatest feat of Old Kit’s depart- ed youth was wavering. . “Whoa!” Abijah Marsh yelled, pull- ing on the reins until the great stal- lion threw up his head and arched his shining neck in fierce impatience. “What do ye call it?” Abijah asked, leering at the sommnolent Kit, whose blind eyes were closed in sleep. Mr. Ballin was ashamed of being caught in so embarrassing a situa- tion; he was indignant with Abijah Marsh for commenting on it. He glanced past the barn at Bear’s Den Mountain and scratched the back of his neck. It was incumbent on him to make some remark, however hypocrit- lo); in defense of the despised ani- mal. “Wal,” he remarked reflectively, “she used to travel some, now I tell ye. Keene in forty-five minutes is a hyperin’.” Abijah Marsh laughed loud and long. “I’m kind of s’prised Wildman will let you keep the critter, seein’ she’s as valuable as all that. You ain’t racin’ her, be you?” Old Kit flapped her ears contempt- uously, but Mr. Bullin flushed. “Wal, I kinder mistrust she ain’t in shape fer a race jes’ now, but I vum, Bijah Marsh, she might s’prise you one of these days. She ain’t what you'd call handsome to look at, but she ain’t a stay-at-home, not by a jugful.” “Ho, ho, ho!” bellowed Abijah. “Whoa, durn you! Now, here, Bill, here’s a hoss!” “Purty good, purty good,” the old man admitted grudgingly. “But when Kit was in her prime there wouldn’t hev been no comparison. I’m tellin’ you that right now—" The big bay horse curvetted rest- lessly. : “Whoa!” cried Abijah. Then a sly grin crept over his calculating fea- tures. “If that Old Kit of Wildman uv Brewster's can get to Keene inside of three hours, Ill—I'll—” The stallion suddenly darted forward in a swirling cloud of dust. Abijah pulled up the reins; then, giving the horse his head, he leaned from his rubber-tired bug- gy and shrieked in a voice that shook with laughter, swap hosses, by gosh!” : He was gone. From the pines be- yond the bend, above which rose a cloud of white dust, there came loud, discordant laughter. : Mr. Ballin looked at Kit, whose placid unconsciousness of badinage and insult increased rather than as- suaged his anger. “You good for nothin’, no-count, de- crepit bunch of crow’s meat!” he cried. “You relict of the flood, you wall-eyed victim of distemper and the glanders, you! If Wildman Brewster had the pride of a meechin’ turkey hen, he’d shoot you and bury you so deep that there wouldn’t no one remember there ever was such a good-for-nothing, dis- reputable—" Silence came so suddenly and so un- expectedly that Kit turned her sight- less eyes in the old man’s direction with mute interest and curiosity. Mr. Ballin was staring at the truck. Slow- ly, as the sunlight creeps out of the woods and over to the dark meadows, a smile crept over Mr. Ballin’s face. ed toa grin. He leaned forward and slapped his leg with glee. 5 «1 yum!” he gasped. “I'd like for to give Bijah Marsh his come-uppance so I would.” Mr. Ballin stumped across the road ward sat. The old man’s face had be- | come very sober, and there was not a | twinkle in his eye when he asked sol- emnly, “Edward did you hear what es?” Edward grunted. : “Edward,” said Mr. Ballin, “I kind- er thought we might take Bijah up about swappin’ hosses. That's a pur- ty good bay he’s drivin’.” : “What?” demanded Edward in a manner that indicated doubts of his father’s sanity. “Swap Old Kit! Good gracious. Old Kit couldn’t walk to Keene in three days!” “Edward,” said Mr. Ballin, as so- ber as a judge, “Old Kit don’t have to walk to Keene—all she’s got to do is get there.” With his hand cupped round his mouth Mr. Ballin whispered five startling words. : - Edward Ballin looked at his father, he looked at the truck, he looked at Qld Kit, lying peacefully in the dry i ~f tho jeers and sneers of Abijah Marsh; comprenen- sion dawned on his face. As for Old Kit, she flicked her ears impatiently and dreamed. + Sarah Ballin, happening to look out of the window, saw so strange a spec- der; her eyes opened wider and wider. Her aged father, with twinkling eyes and shaking shoulders, crept up behind Old Kit and in the gruffest, most savage voice possible said, “Her- r-r-r-rup!” It was an exact imitation of Wildman Brewster. At the sound of what she was deluded into believ- ing was her master’s voice, Old Kit scrambled to her feet. The old man led Kit up into th barn and over to the south door, used for loading grain, where the sill was about four feet from the ground. Old Kit slowly reposed her bony length on the floor and with closed eyes lay mo- tionless and unconcerned. Edward Ballin heaped the truck with hay, piled Old Kit’s harness on the seat, cranked the motor, and backed the truck beneath her. Then father and son clambered up beside the aged horse, laid ropes Kit’s rib-marked side. They took hold of the ropes, braced their feet against the sill of the barn and pulled mightily. Slowly Old Kit began to move. Inch by inch she was dragged across the dusty floor. Straight out in the air stuck her four bony legs. She neither kicked nor squirmed as, dragged by the ropes, she slid irre- sistibly off the threshold and with a grunt of complete satisfaction landed kerthump! on the soft bed of hay in the truck. Swiftly the old buggy was tied on behind, and the automobile whirled away in a billowy cloud of dust. At an inauspicious moment Mr. Ballin’s son-in-law had decided that that very afternoon was an opportune time for a trip to Richmond. Accord- ingly, soon after dinner, he had ar- rayed himself . in a venerable black suit, edged with the rusty green of antiquity, put on his gray head his best gray cap, and started in sweaty discomfort on the two-mile walk to his father-in-law’s. The weary road round the pond ruffled his temper; the hot sun wrung sticky drops of perspi- ration from his shiny red brow; long before he had completed half his jour- ney he was thoroughly out of sorts and looking forward with gloomy sat- isfaction to a soothing, peaceful ride behind Old Kit. When he came to the bend in the road by the lower end of the pond, he pulled out a bandanna handkerchief to mop his forehead. Startled by the loud “blat” of an automobile horn, he leaped with sprawling arms and legs into the bushes beside the road. It was a close shave, and Wildman was angry. In his petulance he gazed vindictively after the passing vehicle; his eyes opened in incredulous horror. For thirty seconds he stared after the fleeting car; then he caught his breath, pulled off his black coat and, regardless of the atrocious color scheme of red suspenders on a yellow- and-green shirt, lumbered down the road through the dust toward his father-in-law’s house. Wildman’s gri- my face and draggled linen threw in- to strong relief his trim rubber collar. His breathing was loud and painful when in the last stage of exhaustion he burst in on the bewildered Sarah. . Mr. Ballin had recognized his son- in-law as they passed him, but it had been no time for vain recrimination. His voice was raised to a fighting pitch as he pulled out his great silver watch. “I vum!” he gasped. “Bijah’s got near a half-hour start on wus. Now, Eddy, lad, go to it and beat him out!” Up on the road outside Middletown, Abijah Marsh was rattling away to- ward Keene at a spanking trot. If he Whought of Old Kit at all his contempt was blended with pity. Over the outlet of the pend and round Charlie Marsh’s farm Edward Ballin’s machine chugged slowly. It “Ill swap hosses— ; his eyes twinkled, his mouth broaden- | and up to the shed where his son Ed- | Bijah Marsh said ’bout swappin’ hoss- ! tacle that her brows arched in won- | along the floor and pulled them under A A was hard going in the sand; old man Ballin chewed his whiskers in fitful ! impatience; but Old Kit, flat on her back, with her four feet curled com- fortably in the hay, closed her eyes | and, soothed by the gentle motion, fell : fast asleep. Fifteen minutes v { Marsh was gently rattling up to Swanzey Factory, the wheels of Ed- | of the state road. Abijah Marsh was i almost in sight of the church spires of Keene, and Wildman Brewster's Old | Kit was still seven miles away. i Edward Ballin pushed a lever, and | the machine leaped ahead on the hard, "level road. West Swanzey loomed up "in the distance. Four minutes later | it was at hand. Opposite Hannah’s | store the wheels of the car struck a | “thank-you-ma’am.” Old man Ballin i yelled aloud; Old Kit woke from her | sleep, snorted and waggled her feet. | Men ran into the road and stared. . West Swanzey was left behind but | the seat of the buggy had fallen by | the wayside and was the centre of an i excited group of amateur detectives. | The machine skidded round a bend; i Old Kit wheezed and gulped; Mr. Bal- | lin yelled like a maniac; Edward lean- { ed over the wheel with the light of | grim determination in his eye. Out of a farm-house tore a yapping collie. Wondering faces stared from many windows. Trees swept past, all in a blur of speeding landscape. Great pines reached out their branches over- head and clutched at the whirlwind racers; fence rails glided back on the | narrowing road in an unbroken line of | | gray. Dimly the two men realized | that strange sounds were proceeding from behind them. The old man turn- | ed and uttered a startled shout. At every jounce of the speeding car Old Kit was tossed six inches from the bed of the truck, only to recline ! again on the soft hay. Kit was dumb now; but her blind eyes expressed un- | utterable disgust, and her feet wag- | gled feebly on. | Miles away William Brewster, clad in black trousers, red suspenders and la vivid yellow-and-green shirt, was | tearing his hair. On a far-off road, | Abijah Marsh, with a sardonic smile, | was driving by the Hampshire Pot- . tery. Round the bend shot Edward | Ballin’s machine, and ahead through i the rifts between the trees appeared | the roofs of Keene. There was no time for delay. Old man Ballin rose and climbed | perilously over the back of the seat. | “Ge to her, by cracky!” he shouted. | “1’11 sit on Old Kit and keep her from { bouncin’.” i At that unlucky instant a great | touring car surged round a bend in { the road. The Ballin machine swerv- ied to avoid collision. The old man | tumbled almost over the edge of the | truck and, with one wild clutch for safety, caught Old Kit by the neck | and hung grimly on. Down the last long mile they went, past the white- washed fences, the old windmill, the schoolhouse and the bridge. | Clinging fast to the bony neck of | the aged horse, Mr. Ballin bellowed at , the top of his voice, “Faster! Faster!” | His long brown duster flapped behind ‘him in the wind; his eyes were blur- red by the speed of his progress. The e | car shot round the corner into Main | Street, up over the railway tracks to i the square, whirled round the little park, and stopped in the shadow of { the big white church. ! To say that a crowd gathered in | Keene Square would be to exagger- "ate; but every living soul in sight of | that unheralded arrival came to gaze i at the portentious phenomenon that | had appeared among them. In aston- | ishment and delight four aged men | with long white beards recognized i the central figure of the free show as their friend and contemporary, Mr. Ballin. The assembly cheered lustily and pressed closer. A dozen men stood by to help unload the truck. They caught hold of Old Kit, pulled, hauled and heaved, but they made no | impression on that remarkable brute. Old Kit, having grown accustomed to the unusual sensation of lying at rest in an automobile truck, was quite content to remain as she was and make up her lost sleep. The hay was soft and comfortable. She grunted, gurgled and slept. The men looked at Mr. Ballin and grinned. Mr. Ballin looked at his watch; already it was time for Abi- jah Marsh to appear. “Get hold, everybody,” Mr. Ballin commanded, “and when I say pull, pull like the dickens. We've got to get her off.” In vain did the ancient nag resist the dire necessity of standing again on her own four feet. Mr. Ballin took her by the head, Mr. Edward Ballin took her by the tail; Joe Grogan seix- ed her right forefoot, and Peter Hard- ing got a good grip on her left fore- foot. Nine men laid hands on Old Kit’s anatomy, and three more pulled on a rope. Old Kit came out of that truck, squirming, turned half in the air like a cat and landed on her feet. Far down the road a big bay horse was trotting briskly under the elms, but no one knew and no one cared. In a trice Old Kit was hitched to the re- mains of the buggy and the truck was run off on a side street. While one man was splicing a broken shaft, and another was trying to straighten a twisted axle, word of what it was all about spread among the spectators, and the onlookers turned their faces toward a rubber-tired buggy that was approaching far down under the arch- ing elms. Mr. Ballin was one of the most pop- ular men in the Ashuelot Valley; Ab- ijah Marsh was perhaps the most un- popular, for he had spitefully jabbed with a sharp tongue at least half the citizens of Keene and every man in Swanzey. As the big bay horse came trotting across the railway tracks, a universal grin spread through the as- Semilk: It was a contagious grin; it gained complete control of Joe Gro- gan’s usually solemn face, it twitched up the corners of Peter Harding's drooping mouth, it wrenched sharply at Edward Ballin’s keen eyes and firm lips; it even attached itself to the glum countenance of Abijah Marsh, who, when he saw so many smiling faces turned toward him, smiled a rather unwilling greeting and, pulling on the right rein, turned his bay to the other side of the road in order to investigate. Of all the men there present Mr. Ballin, Sr., was alone as sober as the proverbial judge. The crowd opened respectfully before Ab- ijah Marsh, He clucked to his bay stallion and raised his head the better ward Ballin’s car gripped the firm bed | to see what was going on. Abijah Marsh’s face turned red and ; white in quick succession. He looked | first at Old Kit, then he looked at Mr, ! Ballin, then he looked at Old Kit again. Kit, drew out a large blue-bordered | handkerchief and mopped his shiny brow. He climbed slowly from the buggy, hauled a big silver watch from | his pocket and examined it. For a! minute and a half there was absolute ! silence in Keene Square; then some : one snickered. i for upon her depends the success or | “Wal, Bijah,” said Mr. Ballin in a: gentle voice, “looks like it’s a purty good day for a hoss trade. Now, Old | Kit is some hoss, let me tell ye, and | when it comes to traveling, you Kit, who had been for some mo-| ments swaying back and forth in ap- | parent indecision, made up her mind. | She settled back on her haunches, | doubled her forelegs, and, lying down | in harness on the main street of | Keene, closed her eyes in blissful | sleep. i Before anyone had time to laugh or cheer, Mr. Ballin, with twinkling eyes, leaned over the dasher and cried, | “Her-r-r-r-rup!” in the gruffest pos- sible imitation of Wildman Brewster. With a startled flop of her ears Old Kit lurched to her feet, swayed unde- cidedly for half a minute, then, recol- lecting that supper was nine miles away, swung herself forward and pro- ceeded slowly on the homeward road. Mr. Ballin’s heart was heavy, for he realized that Wildman Brewster was waiting vengefully at the jour- ney’s end, and he knew that he must face his son-in-law alone, for Edward was already whirring away to Jaffrey. But behind him he heard the cheers of a delighted populace; he thought of that wild ride with a reminiscent grin, and when Old Kit actually broke into a trot he settled back on the one re- maining seat in placid contentment.— By Charles Boardman Hawes, in The Youth’s Companion. OF INTEREST TO AUTOMOBIL- ISTS. The average automobilist can learn! many things about values from the taxi owner. The average owner usu- | ally drives one car, and gets the ex- | perience that comes from operating , that single machine. But the taxi owner has a string af cars in his serv- | ice, and is in a position to find out by ! actual test the exact merits of various | types of automobile equipment. i In addition to having more cars, the taxi man is able to study the type of service given by cars and equipment under the most strenuous conditions, The gruelling, racking treatment that falls to the lot of the taxicab in a big city makes it possible to make a prop- er estimate of the value of each item of equipment. The modern taxi company runs on efficiency lines and keeps cost and service sheets that tell him just what | he gets for his money. i The United States Tire Co. is in re- | ceipt of the following letter from S. | H. Miskend, president of the Blue! Taxi Co., one of the big taxi firms in Brooklyn, N. Y.: ‘ “You will probably be interested in the | records we have recently compiled on two , hundred United States tires, 34x434 chains | and 36x4% chains, that we purchased al year ago this month. “We find upon investigation that al- though they were used on heavy white taxi cabs in all kinds of weather and un- der the usual taxi-cab conditions, we have not had one single adjustment. Every one of these tires gave satisfaction. “Feeling that a manufacturer would be interested in a record of their goods, we are advising you of these facts with the idea that you may at some time want to refer some one to us in the same line of business who contemplated buying tires, and you can rest assured that we would recommend them very highly.” These tires are sold exclusively by Paul McGarvey, Bellefonte; Hubler Bros., State College; J. H. Baney, Howard, and J. Harris Clark, Blanch- ard. Science Makes a Jump. “Do you eat anything just before going to bed?” said the physician to the neurotic subject who could not sleep. “Qh, no, doctor!” the patient re- plied. “Well,” said the physician, “just keep a glass of milk and some bis- cuits beside you, and make a light meal the last thing at night.” “But, doctor,” replied the sick one, “you told me on no account to eat anything before retiring!” “Pooh, pooh!” said the doctor. “That was three months ago! Science has made enormous strides since then!” Child Welfare. Organized recreation is a new idea in eomparison with the idea of health. The child of elementary school age should spend at least two or three hours a day in play. Thirty minutes a day is the minimum time that should be spent in play during the school day. In Camp Sherman it was discovered that 75 per cent. of the men did not know how to play. Two hours a day were spent in organ- ized play as a part of their training. —School Life. All Need Treatment. The blood, the nerves and the liver— there are cases in which they all need treatment at the same time, the blood be- ing impure and deficient in iron, the nerves weak and unsteady, and the liver torpid and sluggish. In these cases such a com- bination of medicines as Hood’s Sarsapa- rilla, the great blood purifier, Peptiron, a real iron blood and nerve tonic, and Hood’s Pills, the gentle yet thorough ca- thartic, is of signal service. The many effective and highly approv- ed ingredients of these three successful medicines cannot all be included in one medicine because of incompatibility, but they are practically combined by taking the medicine in conjunction,—Hood’s Sar- saparilla before eating, Peptiron after eat- ing, and Hood's Pills as needed. It was a | happy thought of Mr. Hood's to suggest that they be so combined in the treatment of such cases as are referred to here, which nowadays seem to become much more common. ———For high ciass job work come to the “Watchman” office. i els. bright colors, lighten up the sombre serges and other woolens. : stance, a dream of a little school frock ' + bluebirds in flight. FOR AND ABOUT WOMEN. DAILY THOUGHT. If we were charged so much a head for sunsets, or if God sent round a drum be- work we should make about their beauty. —Robert Louis Stevenson. School bells are ringing all over the land, and little folks must give up their joyous vacation days and get down to real work. Mother, too, must take this school business seriously, failure of the school wardrobe. Just at first, for a couple of weeks, the summer cotton clothes will do perfect- ly well, but as soon as cool breezes : ] YOU | start to blow there must be ready for should jeest see her go; it’s wuth it.” | young adventurers in knowledge | a top-coat, a new hat and some new school frock. If simplicity characterizes the little one’s clothes at all, it most certainly should for the schoolroom. Frills and furbelows are entirely out of place { here, no matter if mother does occa- sionally lapse into them for the danc- ing class or the afternoon party. Lots of children wear cotton all the year round, and the new school frocks in this direction show a decided leaning toward dark chambrays and linens. | There does seem to be an unusual amount of wool, particularly serge, suggested for school dresses this year, the laundry problem, perhaps, ex- plaining this preference. Wool chal- lis and cashmere are favorite mater- ials for the school frock, as they are lighter weight than serge, and, though they can be washed, do not need frequent trips to the tub. School children styles fall into prac- tically two classes, the younger styles, which hold good up to about 12 years, and then the flapper styles, which clothe the girl of awkward age. Jumper dresses are always good for the tittle girls, also Russian blouses and simple little one piece belted mod- Lots of wool embroidery, in in- For of blue serge for a 10-year-old shows . horizontal pin tucks in the skirt and vertical tucks in the waist, and wool embroidery of tan on the waist. The black patent leather belt has tan iIn- serts to match the embroidery. For the same age—in fact, good for almost any child of the primary or grammar grades—is a delightful frock of a box-pleated blue serge skirt and a slip-on tunic of light-weight Scotch plaid wool, neck and pockets all blanket-stitched with a dark blue silk. There is a blue silk collar, and the sleeves are faced with the silk. Right here could be worked out a combination suit and frock idea that is popular for the schoolgirl, for un- der the slip-on tunic could be worn a simple tucked gimpue of wash silk or batiste, and the tunic could be remov- ed in the classroom, serving as a coat to and from school. This same combination idea makes a perfectly charming costume for the flapper. Blue serge makes most of it, the skirt which snaps on to a white crepe de chine blouse at the hip line, and the coat which is cut Russian blouse style, buttons high at the neck ‘and is belted with white kid. The | | blouse part of the underdress is belt- ed with the crepe de chine and is em- broidered in blue floss to relate it to the skirt, while the suit is similarly embroidered in white with strands of angora wool. To wear with this chic little costume comes a blue felt hat with white angora or rather brushed woll band and tailored bow. For real little folks there are some lovely knitted costumes being featur- ed for fall. When sister or junior starts off to kindergarten, or to a real first grade, he or she can slip on over the cotton frock or suit a knitted coat of white wool in a fancy stitch, and collared, cuffed and belted with a more solid knitting of the same wool, or in contrasting color. There is a knitted tam to match for sister, or a little tight-fitting Brownie cap for brother with a big wool pompom on top. In blue and tan these are partic- ularly fetching. Brother, by the way, is a bit more difficult to dress for school than sister. Wash materials make the most of his suits, though little button-on trousers of serge are often used. If you can embroider to an exqui- site degree you may ornament with handwork your evening frock this winter. The shops have some beauti- ful silks by the yard, decorated with hand-embroidered birds in natural sizes and natural colors—one, a dee cream satin, is embroidered wit A frock of this material will have to be made along more or less set lines; but if you em- broider it yourself you can plan the material for any lines you wish and then embroider the birds wherever you think they will look best. Use a loose solid stitch, first having your material stamped by a good art nee- dlework shop. Fancy, too, an after- noon frock of brown crepe meteor em- broidered in golden pheasants! What would you think my dears, of a house carpeted with your husband’s shirts? Carpeted artistically, too! I know of a charming Colonial house covered with rag rugs, some braided and some crocheted, and they're all made from a man’s old shirts, which his wife dyed the desired colors and then braided. As the rugs are all cot- ton and the dyes a good quality, they wash beautifully. : Equally fascinating to small folk is a wee frock having two front patch pockets and yellow ducks embroider- ed upon it so that their heads seem to be peeping from behind the pockets, and one can see their feet extending below the pockets. Sort of a hide and seek arrangement. The frock itself is most effective in unbleached muslin. Land army girls are pretty busy helping harvest the peach crop in Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York. The way the women have help- ed gather the fruit crops has convinc- ed even the most skeptical farmer of their ability. The farmers say that the women workers are swifter and handle the fruit with greater skill and less injury to the crop than the men did. It has been almost impossible to ' supply the number of land army girls ' wanted for orchard work. ; oe Te re "1 FARM NOTES. | | —Pennsylvania has about 7,500,000 i acres of timberland, one-eighth of | which is owned by the State. The to- He gasped, felt his throat, ' fore the hawthorn came in flower, what a | tal value of the State’s timber is ' looked at Mr. Ballin, looked at Old later, when Abijah | | $19,000,000. | —Not many years ago sweet clover ‘was a weed; now it is a valuable for- age plant, and instead of trying to get rid of it, many farmers are sowing sweet clover seed in the fields and i cutting the crop for hay. —In dairying large production and | profit go hand in hand. Breeding fur- . nishes the most economical way to ob- | tain large producing cows. The pure- ! bred bull, with generations of high- | producing ancestors back of him, | must be used for breeding, and only | the best heifers from the best cows i should be chosen to be the dams of the i next generation. | —Experiments at the Missouri Sta- | tion proved that clover was the most i profitable single forage crop for pork ' production. Next to clover, rape and | oats produced the largest number of | pounds of pork per acre. The Station | found that under existing conditions . the cost of producing pork may be | greatly reduced by making a larger | use of forage crops. —It is of the utmost importance that the cow be treated kindly, as the glands which secrete the milk are controlled completely by the mind. It is impossible for her to hold up her milk, but the glands refuse to respond if for any reason the animal is dis- tressed by fright or abuse. This is but another bit of proof that it is not’ always the cow that makes the dairy, and a good piece of advice is: First get your dairyman, then select your COWS. —If every farmer in the United States who raises hogs—and approxi- mately 75 per cent. of the six million seven hundred thousand odd Ameri- can farms do raise hogs—would de- crease mortality to the extent of 1 pig to the litter, the annual increase in the crop of young squealers would , be 5,025,000 head. If they were all raised and market- ed at 250 pounds apiece, the yearly in- | crease in pork production would be i 1,256,250,000 pounds. According to ' the United States Department of Ag- | riculture, experienced and careful hog growers raise about 7 pigs out of each litter, while the average pork produc- er raises only 4. Thus, between far- rowing and marketing, there is a loss of 3 pigs a litter on the average farm. Successful management of the fall hog crop, as recommended by the United States Department of Agri- culture, involves careful feeding of the sows previous to farrowing, com- fortable sanitary quarters for the dams during farrowing, careful atten- tion not to overfeed the sows and thus induce digestive disorders among the young pigs, and efforts to devel- op in the pigs a large, bony frame- work rather than fat, Adequate i housing which thoroughly shelters ' the porkers, young and old, against wind, rain, sleet, and snow is essen- . tial, and despite high prices of build- | ing material it should be provided if ' not already available. Although feeds i are high in price it is necessary to i feed the sow and pigs both adequate- : ly and well. Fortunately, the price of | pork on the hoof is such as to render { the “two squares and plenty of filler a day” a profitable investment. Dry, well-ventilated quarters, which have been disinfected and cleaned up for the reception of the pig crop, should be provided for every sow which is to farrow. A guard rail, made of 2 by 4 inch pieces set 4 inch- i es from the sides of the pen and ! about 10 inches above the bed, should be provided in order to prevent inju- ry to the pigs. An attendant should be accessible, particularly in cold weather, in order to assist.the sow if necessary, to rescue the pigs from freezing. Before the pigs are plac- ed with their mother the eight, black, tusk-like teeth should be cut off with bone forceps or wire nippers. Care must be taken to not injure the jaw bone. Give the sow plenty of warm water after farrowing but do not feed her for the first 24 hours unless necessary, and then provide a thin slop of bran and middlings. The sow should be fed lightly for the next 4 or 5 days and should not be put on full feed again until the pigs are about 10 days old. Aim to feed the sow in such a manner that the pigs will develop rapidly and will prosper from birth until weaning time. Handle the pigs so that they will gain in weight as rapidly as possible. The modern hog is a meat-making machine of wonderful efficiency when kept running smoothly and evenly from birth to marketing. When the pigs are about three weeks old a creep should be arranged where they can have access to feeds away from the other hogs. The best feed to use at this time is shell corn irfa self feeder. When the pigs are about six weeks old it is generally advisable to place another self feeder in the inclos- ure, in which shorts, middlings, tank- age, or fish meal are placed. It is ad- visable not to wean the pigs before they are ten weeks of age or over. When the pigs are weaned gradually reduce the feed of the sow. This will have a tendency to dry up the flow of milk and the pigs will be weaned and scarcely know it. Give them access all the time to the self feeder contain- ing the above feeds. If this method is followed they will notice practical- ly no difference at weaning time and will never be stunted in their growth. It is more difficult to raise pigs in the winter than in the summer due to the cold weather as well as to the fact that the animals have to be kept in- doors so much of the time. Extreme variations in temperature are liable to induce colds and even cause the de- velopment of pneumonia. The care- ful breeder should practice every pre- caution to protect his young pig crop against disease. He should keep plenty of charcoal before the hogs at all times and should provide them with condition powders if neccessary. A charcoal mixture of 1 bushel of charcoal, 1 bushel of hardwood ashes, 8 pounds of salt, 4 pounds of air-slak- ed lime, 4 pounds of sulphur, and 2 pounds of pulverized copperas makes a fine mixture of mineral matter. The lime, salt, and sulphur should be mixed thoroughly, and then combined with the charcoal and ashes. Dissolve the coperas in 1 quart of hot water and sprinkle the solution over the whole mass, mixing it thoroughly. ef