A SA SO RS BA A RA ER INK SLINGS. —The candidates have only eight- een days in which to get on or off the ticket. —An employer should expect noth- ing from an employee without paying for it. By the same token an em- ployee has no right to expect pay from his employer for which he has not given honest, intelligent work. —Look into their history thorough- 1y and you’ll nearly always find that the man on your job who causes the most trouble among his fellow work- ers is the one who does the least work for the coin that’s in his pay envel- ope. —Lots of people who were just dy- ing to take a ride in one of the mail ships, knowing that it is against the rules for them to carry passengers, have been strangely relieved of their obsession since the arrival of a ship in Bellefonte that is here for the sole purpose of carrying passengers. —Ridgway has reduced her police force thirty-three and one-third per cent. That sounds like a big reduc- tion, especially if it has been due to dry times up in Elk, but when we tell the whole story that the reduction in the custodians of the peace really amounted to dropping one of her three policemen it doesn’t sound so wonder- ful. —The cool nights we are having re- mind us of the pleasures we have in store when the good hot mince pie comes in season again. But will it be the good mince pie that a certain em- inent dominie we knew was wont to travel miles to eat while he studious- ly avoided inquiry as to what gave it the delectable flavor that made it his epicurean hobby. —Where is that “unlimited capital” that Germans are said to be using in » exploiting Mexico coming from. It doesn’t square with the generally ac- cepted belief as to the impoverished condition of Germany. We are inclin- ‘ed to view the story as part of a well laid plan to start something below the Rio Grande for the benefit of other interests than German. —The constitution of the United States gives the Senate no authority ‘to amend a treaty. It may accept or reject it, but there its prerogatives end. Senators of the United States know this therefor their attempts at amendment are clearly revealed as fil- ibustering for party advantage while .the country suffers because of the un- settled condition in which it will re- main until peace is restored. —When the President told the rail- ‘road brotherhoods that they are now getting quite as much as the railroads can afford to pay them they were shocked, no doubt. The trouble with those gentlemen seems to be that they thought the President had eyes or thoughts for no one else, whereas there are over one hundred million other people in this broad land who have to be looked after as well as them. —According to a recent order of the state highway department all ad- vertising signs and posters on fences and poles along the state highways are to be taken down. While it must be admitted that the approaches to nearly every American town are made hideous by a riot of advertising colors and signs and that the pictures of many of the candidates do not convey the impression that the good Lord was making masterpieces when He made them we doubt the authority of the state highway authorities to re- move either from fences or poles that are merely along the routes and not on the right of way. —There is a very good reason for the attitude that some of the big banks of the country have taken with regard to lifting the wartime prohibi- tion. Distillers, brewers and retailers accumulated stocks, after the armis- tice was signed, believing that the ar- my would be demobilized and the ban automatically lifted in ample time to permit of sale before the federal amendment became operative. In or- der to do this they required large bank accommodations. If they are not permitted to sell the stored stocks there will be immense loss and inter- ested banks are naturally moving to protect themselves. As a general proposition we lament the resumption of the business, even for so short a time as it could be permissible, but since the situation is involved in so many ways that few of us are cog- nizant of it is just possible that lift- ing the ban would work less injury than keeping it on. —The effects of Prohibition are re- vealing many surprises. At first it was hailed with delight by wives and mothers as the end of their greatest fear, but it has been in effect only two months and already the women folk are beginning to chaff at the pester- ing presence of the old man about the house. He has gone through a meta- morphosis that has transformed a night hawk into as much of a home- body as the family cat. He is always around. He occupies the centre of the floor when the neighbor women drop in for choice feminine gossip and there is an end of that. They haven’t the heart to slip out for an evening at bridge and leave him moping about the house alone, so they're tied in tighter than they were when he spent every night about the hotel or his club. It’s a problem and unless some solution for it can be found we will not be surprised to find the women, when they get to. voting, working to repeal Prohibition because they are just naturally growing sick and tired of the sight of their men hanging round all the time, VOL. 64. Vare’s Work in Public Life. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. Partisan Bigotry Revealed. BELLEFONTE. PA., | AUGUST 29, 1919. NO. 34. Impudent Assurance of Mexicans. One of the stories brought out in: The amendment of the peace treaty { The semi-official demand recently the Philadelphia Republican factional , by fight indicates that Senator Vare has Relations is susceptible of but one in- been using his peculiar political meth- | terpretation. The Republicans of the ods in other matters besides acquir- | Senate are determined to indefinitely | ing fat contracts in that city. It | postpone or else entirely prevent the | seems that he has made his influence | restoration of peace to the world and with or ownership of the Mayor of Philadelphia as trading capital in se- curing legislation for himself as well as contracts for his friends. During | the last session of the Legislature he | tried to force the Director of Sup-; plies of the city to buy coal from Senator Eyer, of Chester county, for the reason that he wanted the Sena- tor’s support on a piece of legislation in which he was personally interested. It is of record and we believe self- confessed that he tried to get con- tracts for other friends in considera- tion of personal service and it is not unlikely that he succeeded in most in- stances, for the Mayor of the city was very obedient to his orders. But little good came of his successes in these directions. He was to some ex- tent responsible for the nomination of Brumbaugh for Governor and in full measure for the appointment of Shunk Brown for Attorney General of the State. Former Speaker and sub- sequently Insurance Commissioner Charles A. Ambler, and former Bank- ing Commissioner Daniel F. Lafean were among his proteges and they are both under bail for court now. Tak- ing his operations in public life to- gether, there is little to commend. In the light of these facts the pri- mary municipal campaign in Phila- delphia is a matter of more than local interest. If his candidate for Mayor is nominated and elected we have the assurance of Dave Lane that Senator Vare will undertake to select our next United States Senator as well as direct most of the affairs of the State government at Harrisburg. If he should give us in the future the type of public servants he has chosen in the past the reputation of the Com- monwealth would sink to a lower level than it has ever reached and that is saying much. In the interest of pub- lic decency, therefore, we hope the many Centre county residents of Phil- adelphia will vote to avert such shame. — James Ei Harter; of Ceburn, candidate for the Democratic nomina- tion for County Treasurer, has been. laid up for a week or ten days with an injury to his foot caused by step- ping on a nail in his store. This nat- urally has kept him at home when he would have liked to visit, among the voters of his party, but he is getting all right now and will soon be as good as ever. * Patience the Remedy. The labor situation with respect to railroad operation continues to be menacing. In a statement addressed to the railroad shop employees the other day President Wilson appeals to their reason and patriotism, but they seem deaf to his arguments. The high cost of living is a present evil. But energetic efforts have been inau- gurated to abate it. If this effort is successful the present wages will be liberal if not ample. An increase now will defeat the effort to bring down prices and compel a further increase. That is inevitable. It would prove a calamity for if the endless chain is set in motion it cannot be stopped. In- dustrial paralysis and commercial ru- in must be the result. No rational man ought to think of striking for higher wages in view of what the President has said. The complaining shopmen now earn fifty- eight, sixty-three and sixty-eight cents an hour. The railroad admin- istration proposes to add four cents an hour to each of these figures, mak- ing an advance nearly equal to their demand. But it is said the leaders of the men refuse to accept the proposi- tion and have submitted it to a vote of the employees. It is to be hoped that reason will guide them in their action. If the expectation of those directing the fight against the high cost of living is fulfilled the wages will be generous. ’ Besides this is no time to invite or provoke trouble. Expenses of living are almost beyond endurance. It af- fects millions of persons not connect- ed with the railroad service and an in- crease in the wages of railroad em- ployees will multiply their distresses. The aim of all should be to diminish rather than add to these burdens. If each will assume a small share of the load it will be lighter on all. A strike will make it heavier all around and possibly may result in a break. Pa- tience will prevent these evil conse- quences of an abnormal condition and workingmen should exercise the nec- essary patience. ——One would think that many of the Republican Senators would like to try life in the trenches. Those who have had the experience are anxious | for peace. ——If the packers don’t employ cold storage for profit as they claim, it must be that they have adopted that process for preserving health. i 1 { 1 the return of prosperity to this coun- try. They imagine that the continu- ance of a state of war and the inci- dental but inevitable demoralization of business and high cost of living will be of advantage to their party in {the approaching Presidential cam- paign and they propose to make the sacrifice. It is the most atrocious act of partisan iniquity ever perpetrated in this country. Germany never com- mitted a more dastardly crime. The peace treaty has taken nothing from China to which she had a legal or moral right. By treaty made nearly a quarter of a century ago, un- der the administration of a Republi- can President and while there was a Republican majority in both branches of Congress China ceded to Germany certain rights in Shantung. During the recent war Japan drove Germany out and assumed the rights of con- quest, China having neglected or re- fused to perform that service for the allies. The peace conference, after exacting a promise from Japan to re- ‘store the property to China at or be- fore the expiration of the lease, con- firmed Japan’s title. If China had taken the initiative Japan would have had no claim. The constitution of the United States provides that the President “shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate to make treaties.” That is to say the President shall make treaties and the Senate may ratify or reject them. The Senate has never before under- taken to exceed its authority in this respect. It has the undoubted right to reject -the pending treaty and it may ratify the convention with res- ervations clearly expressed. But it | has no right to amend for that is neither advising nor consenting which is the limit of Senatorial power. But amending the treaty will prevent the restoration of peace and give the Re- publicans an advantage in the Presi-. dential campaign. ——The action of Cengress on the matter of daylight saving indicates that our statesmen are not in close touch with public sentiment. Every- body appears to favor the saving ex- cept the Senators and Representatives in Congress. Rational View of a Problem. The 30,000 employees of the Mid- vale Steel company, in convention at Atlantic City, the other day, express- ed the rational idea of the twin prob- lems of high cost of living and low rate of wages. The increase of wages and curtailing the length of the day, they frankly declare, “leave the working man worse off after he gets them.” To correct present evils they add, “all energies should be devoted to lowering the cost of living.” The Midvale company has plants at Phila- delphia, Coatesville and Johnstown, Pa., and is one of the most extensive enterprises in the country. The em- ployees hold conventions annually and deliberate on the common interests of employer and employee. The position taken by these work- men is that “an increase in wages only gives the profiteer an opportuni- ty to further advance prices of food and clothing and that these price ad- vances are greater than the wage in- creases on which they are based.” To avoid this evil result of an easy prop- osition, they suggest “more work and greater thrift en the part of work- men.” The president of one of the Railroad Brotherhoods expressed the same view in a conference with Pres- ident Wilson some days ago and the President adopted it in a subsequent appeal for patience upon the part of workmen. In fact it has become a wholesome sign of the times and is likely to spread under the influence of sober thought. Workingmen are entitled to the best of everything and the fact that they aspire to higher standards in ed- ucation and living conditions is most encouraging. But in carrying their demands to extremes they are injur- ing rather than improving things. It may be conceded that eight hours a day is enough for work and it may be within reason to demand as much rec- ompense for the eight hours as was formerly allowed for ten. But in some lines of endeavor the demand has been made to cut the day down to six hours with an increase in compen- sation above the former standard for ten and that is as reprehensible as profiteering in food stuffs. It is to be hoped that these problems will be re- duced to a basis of reason. ——The revenue service proposes to use airships to reveal the location of moonshine distilleries. But air- ships can’t see under ground. ——It might be easier to solve the high cost of living problem if there were any such thing in prospect as a low cost of dying. | the Senate committee of Foreign 'made by the government of Mexico that United States troops engaged in the pursuit of bandits and murderers be withdrawn from Mexican soil is so rank an expression of impudent as- surance that it can hardly be consid- ered calmly. For four or five years organized bands of Mexican maraud- ers have been crossing over the bor- "der at intervals and robbing and kill- ing American citizens as they pleas- ‘ed. Before a force to resist them could be organized they would with- draw to their own side of the border and leisurely divide the loot. Two vears ago the President determined to put a stop to this sort of brigand- age and sent General Pershing into Mexico after the bandits. Of course the comity of nations must be preserved and weak as well as strong nations are entitled to their rights. But governments which either can’t or won’t restrain the predatory impulses of border residents must pay the penalty. If citizens of the United States go into Mexico, commit out- rages and sneak back before they can be apprehended it is the duty of our: government to arrest them and deliv- er them over to the Mexican authori- ties for just punishment. But this is a reciprocal obligation. Mexico is bound to do the same when conditions are reversed and Mexico has not only failed to do so but has actually pro- tected the criminals after they have gotten back into her jurisdiction. In these circumstances the demand for the withdrawal of the punitive ex- pedition which has been sent . into Mexico -should - receive no attention from our government. On the contra- ry, the contingent ought to be increas- ed and the pursuit continued until the last desire to invade American soil had been completely driven out of the minds of Mexican bandits. If Car- ranza had had the wisdom of a healthy clam the Pershing expedition would have put an end to this sort of piracy two years ago and at the same time removed the most formidable enemy to order in the Mexican Repub- lic. . Villa would have been captured and hung if Carranza had helped in- stead of hindered the enterprise and that would have stopped the disorders. ——Practically “all the soldier boys i who went out from Centre county ‘have returned home and the “Watch- man” offers the suggestion that the! big welcome home banner that has been suspended across High street the past two months be taken down, cleaned and carefully stored away. It will not only be a public memento of the safe return home of so many of Centre county’s brave boys but in years to come there may perhaps be an occasion of some kind when it could very appropriately be used again. Anyway, it is too costly a banner to be allowed to hang across the street when the occasion for its having been put there has passed and flop itself to shreds with every gale that blows up and down High street. ——Large quantities of fingerling trout are being shipped most every day from the Bellefonte fish hatchery to different localities throughout cen- tral Pennsylvania where they are put in the best trout streams known in this part of the State. All the trout are at least a year old and from three to five inches in length, so that they are better able to take care of them- selves than the smaller trout and fry usually put out by the hatcheries. The Bellefonte hatchery this year will put out more trout than in any for- mer year, but the exact number is not definitely known. ——Maybe some people would hate others as a result of the trial and punishment of the Kaiser but the ma- jority will hate harder to see that monster escape punishment. ——Possibly the Temperance Alli- ance is responsible for the delay in ratifying the peace treaty. Anyway the delay is keeping the war prohi- bition law in force. ——While taking out your hunting license bear in mind that an open sea- son for profiteers is coming and plen- ty of ammunition ought to be kept for use then. —The fact that the Grangers are going to charge admission to their grounds at Centre Hall may be as- cribed to the high cost of picnicking. ——Hog cholera cost “Pennsylvania over half a million dollars last year in addition to the tax imposed by that’ vicious variety, the profiteers. Mexico talks “sassy” to Eng- land but it is a long way to London and the water is deep. ——If you are in doubt as to where to spend Labor day choose Philips- burg. They are arranging for a big time there which will include a pa- rade, speeches, airplane stunts, var- jous ‘sports, etc. All returned sol- diers are invited to participate in the big time. —— Subscribe for the “Watchman.” ' The President and the Obstructionists. From the Lancaster Intelligencer. The President, in his long confer- ence with the Foreign Relations com- mittee of the Senate, has most clearly and emphatically demonstrated that he is completely informed and entire- : ly reasonable in all of his arguments urging the ratification of the treaty without amendment and without res- ervations; particularly in the reasons given in support of his conviction that : the treaty itself includes the very res- i ervations for which the opposing Sen- ators have contended. This confer- ence has thus far resulted in nothing more significant than this demonstra- tion of the rightness of the President, : who is shown to be the most thorough master of the subject. The continued opposition of the objecting group of Senators is thus reduced to mere Sigbporn and unreasonable obstruc- ion. The reservations suggested by Sen- ator Pittman may be noted as a well meant, but mistaken, effort to achieve something by compromise, but in that connection it is to be noted that in order to claim any consideration for them the Senator found it necessary to state that the President had no knowledge of his resolution and to se- cue from the administration leader, eanior Hitchcock, a statement that the move was in no sense inspired by the administration. This is a gro- tesque demonstration that the opposi- tion of these Republican Senators to anything coming from the President may be taken for granted. They are simply united to obstruct anything that the President wants, no matter how urgently it may be needed for the good of the country and a trou- bled world. They are ‘agin it,” and their opposition is not more intelli- gent or justifiable than that expres- sion of benighted stubbornness sug- gests. There can be no doubt, however, that the whole country is already sick and tired of that sort of opposition to the ratification of the treaty and that public opinion, if it could find imme- diate expression, would demand the ratification of the treaty and accept- ance of the covenant for the League of Nations without further talk. Propaganda has absolutely failed to arouse alarm over the fancied danger of the loss of our liberties, because it needs only common sense to reply that a nation that has just won the greatest of wars has nothing to fear from the greatest of compacts where- Dy ti and <2p he no more imperil- | an any of the nations signing. i Whatever foe fadlts the bre i and plan—and without doubt; there | are many—there is no other plan for immediate adjustment of internation- al ‘relations. Immediate adjustment is imperative, and we are much safer under that treaty and covenant than the other nations concerned. because we are much stronger. Our own prosperity and that of the whole civ- ilized world waits upon the action of the Senate and the small group of ob- structionist Senators find themselves in a most discreditable and unenvia- ble position while they have only suc- ceeded in increasing the prestige of President Wilson. Good Advertising for the U. S. A. From the Chicago Tribune. The American manufacturer knows that, other things being equal, if he can once introduce his products into a foreign country he can hold the mar- ket. We have sold goods all over the world, but nearly everywhere we have had to compete with the prejudice in favor of the pioneer trading nations. We have had to demonstrate to for- eigners that they were not taking a chance in trading with America. From a Paris dispatch it appears that one of the incidental results of the war will be to scatter approxi- mately a billion dollars’ worth of American products, tractors, type- writers, locomotives, plows, safety pins, ete., all over Europe, and even into Africa and Asia. These goods are the surplus supplies which the American army found on its hands when the armistice was signed. The French have accepted our terms of sale, and will distribute or resell this enormous accumulation of American products as seems most profitable or expedient. These goods being made for the ar- my, ought to represent our best work- manship. It is conceivable that they will open up new markets. Food for Thought. From the Baltimore Sun. Those who think that their own group or any other class can domi- nate this country would do well to read late American history. The Ger- mans had an idea the German class could hobble Uncle Sam. See what happened to them! A while before Another Possible Senate Investiga- tion. From the New York World. The United States Senate has or- dered an investigation of the coal sit- uation. Before long Congress may ‘have to appoint an investigating com- mittee to investigate all the other in- vestigating committees and see what they are doing. I — A Good Place for Bolshevists. From the Philadelphia Record. The punitive expedition having withdrawn, it. might be a good idea to send our Bolshevists, both parlor and garden variety, into Mexico, to catch o reside permanently with the ban- its. aty-i | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE —A petition is being circulated among the physicians and surgeons of Wiliams- port for the closing of their offices three nights a week and Sundays. It is meet- ing with some opposition, the doctors against the idea claiming such a movement discriminates against the working people... —John Skea, aged twenty-three years, employed as a clerk at the old Corner ho- tel, Williamsport, is being,sought by the police for the theft of a thousafd dollars in cash and checks, whieh he is alleged - to have taken from the safe and cash regis- ter. He has an artificial leg and walks with a lmp. —The.H. A. Moore company, of Milton, last week began to work on the erectiom of an addition to the Turbetville silk min, the contract for which was awarded sev- eral weeks ago. The building is to be 169x50 and 70x50 feet, brick and concrete, and slow burning construction. Barring unexpected delay, the contractors expect to have the building completed in 60 days. —Wm. T. Cummings, star baseball pitcher of the champion steel foundry team of the Standard steel works League, of Burnham, and Oscar Rager and Robert Leager, plead guilty to the charge of steal- ing sixty sticks of dynamite from the storage house of the Lewistown and Reeds- ville Electric Railway company and were paroled into the custody of Rev. A. H. Spangler. . —Shenandoah offieials and state police are looking for Mrs. Stella Kodep and a boarder, John Oranch, who disappeared with $700: belonging to the husband, Con- stance Kodep. Of this amount $200 were taken from the husband’s trouser’s pock- ets and the remainder from a MeAdoo bank, where the bearder, it is said, repre- sented himself as the husband and forged a check for the meney. —Gored by a bull which broke a heavy chain and leaped over the manger to at- tack him, William Gardner, of near Jer- seytown, Columbia county, aged seveuty, was shockingly injured and is in a serious condition. His left arm is broken in two places above the elbow, several ribs are fractured and he is suffering from severe bedy bruises. Only Mr. Gardner's cries for help as the bull had him pinned to the ground, saved him from being gored to death. —Premonition of death, whieh came to him on three successive nights in dreams, was followed last Thursday by Joseph H. Lander, a lineman for the United Tele- phone company, plunging from a small swinging car attached to a cable. In reaching back for a match to light a cigar- ette, his arm struck a high tension wire and he was picked up dead. Because. of his dreams, his wife, who is the mother of a week old daughter, has constantly warn- ed him against accident and bade him good-bye Thursday morning, crying. Lan- der was widely known in Lancaster, his home section of the State, as an athlete. —When Alberto Santo, who conducts a shoe repairing shop in Easton, picked up a pair of lady’s shees on which work was to be done, he ran his fingers into the toe of one of them and was surprised to find an obstruction. He pulled it out and found it was a small pasteboard box con- taining two coral decorations, a watch charm, and a lavalliere, the latter a very handsome piece of jewelry. When the shoes were called for he learned they be- longed to Mrs. Fred Seip. He sent for Mr. Seip and the latter identified the jewelry as belonging to his wife and the precious find was returned to her just before she She had not missed the jewelry. ue was $1000. —For ten years at least it has been throught that the coal mining in the vicin- ity of Tyler, Clearfield county, was near its end, but mining of bituminous coal has been going on constantly there, and there The val- seems to be enough to warrant the open- ing of new mines on a large scale. The coal mining companies allied with the Pittsburgh, Shawmut and Northern Rail- road have a 600-acre tract between Tyler and Penfield and have extended the rail- road from Force, Elk county, to the new tract. The vein is from three feet to four feet thick and has been opened. It will be developed at once and give employment to a large number of miners. It is expected that the first shipments of coal in quanti- ties will be made in the near future. —Harry, Isaac and Banks Sieferd and Reed Rhodes, of McAllisterville, Juniata county, arrested in Snyder county after a fierce pistol duel plead guilty to the lar- ceny of twenty-one hams and shoulders taken from the meat house of Abram Spicher, Belleville, before the court at Lewistown on Monday, and they received these sentences: Harry and Isaac Sieferd, each to serve one year in the county jail; Banks Sieferd, a world war soldier, to see six months in jail and Rhodes to be sent to the Huntingdon reformatory. The four defendants took an automibile in Perry county and used it to haul the meat stolen by them in Mifflin county and sold to Lewistown residents. Dressed in soldiers’ clothes they escaped to Snyder county. Mrs. Ida M. Yenny, aged 50 years, is in the Clarion county jail awaiting trial for the murder of her husband, Andrew J. Yenny, aged 50 years, a wealthy farmer. Yenny died a year ago last spring under strange circumstances, but at the time it was not supposed he had met with foul play. The body was recently exhumed and an autopsy showed that there was enough quicklime in his stomach to cause death. Yenny was reputed to be worth $100,000 at the time of his death. A rumor of foul play started several weeks ago. Neighbors began talking of the peculiar manner in which he had died and an in- vestigation started that led the authorities to the belief that he had been murdered. The accused woman has said nothing about the death of her husband, except to maintain her innocence. _.A farmer named Miller, living along the Conemaugh division of the Pennsylva- | nia railroad, near Tunnelltown, Westmore- Wall Street thought it was Uncle Sam’s boss. Recall Wall Street’s troubles! | land county, has, he believes, unconscious- ly solved the high cost of coal problem for his family in an original manner. This farmer has a big corn field facing the rail- road for a quarter of a mile. As a pre- ventive to keep crows out of his corn field, farmer Miller constructed three modern “geare crows” a foot inside his fence. He secured and rigged up his scarecrows with hideous and most grotesque false faces. The scarecrows attracted the attention and the aim of the brakemen on the coat trains and every knight . of the brake wheels made it his business every time his coal train passed to shy a black diamond at each scarecrow. Noting the growing coat piles Miller constructed three addi- tional scarecrows in his corn field, and ‘now. he figures, that in addition to raising a bumper corn crop he will get. hig supply of winter coal for gathering .it up. He picks up the coal each week and the coal bin is rapidly filling. started on a trip to the Pocono Mountains. Re