Deni ala INK SLINGS. —Next week, Chautauqua. —The only thing that keeps Belle- fonte from the enjoyment of weekly band concerts is the lack of a band to give them. —There is only one Campbell in Congress but he seems to have con- vinced most of the other Members that it is easy to go dry. —Congress may forget the men who were maimed in the service of our country, but not while Woodrow Wilson is in the White House. —The arrival of corn on the cob brings back to view the fellow on the other side of the table who has butter smeared all over the lower half of his face. —The occasional fogs that hang over Bellefonte after a storm cause the air ships to fly about in a way that re- minds one of the erratic flights of lost wild geese. — Watch the farm boy who spends most of his time leaning on the handle of his pitch-fork. He will be apply- ing for a school before long or going in to town to read law. —The Bolshevists of Italy, Hunga- ry and Russia having joined those op- posed to the League of Nations we presume that Lodge, Reed & Co., will be all the more convinced that they are right. —Gen. Goethals gave Congress quite as severe a jolt as did Admiral Sims when he told the Senate com- mittee on inquisition that he never knew of a war that had been conduct- ed without extravagance. —Sunday school picnics are evi- dently not in the favor of the weather man for the Presbyterians, Metho- dists and Episcopalians have all had rain when fair weather would have been much more to their liking. —The movement to build theatres in motor lorries for the purpose of touring the country districts is more or less a reversion to the type when the traveling Punch and Judy show mystified and charmed our unwitting grandfathers. —Hi Johnson says; “Italy despis- es us, France distrusts us, England uses us, and Japan bluffs us.” All of which might be believed if we all were the miserable pikers that the Senator from California has proven himself to be. —Republican Senators who are try- ing to discover something to make a fuss about are probably still ponder- ing over Gen. Goethals’ statement that no war has ever been conducted without extravagance. Inasmuch as the party represented by these rep- rehensible muck rakers has been in power in the two preceding wars they are up to the “stop, look and listen” sign. —Congressman Pou, of North Car- olina, a Prohibitionist, has admitted that there are now in his State more illicit stills than there were saloons before it went dry. He probably knows what he is talking about, but he might have minimized the effect of his statement had he added that it is far more difficult to get the stuff from the illicit still than it was from the open saloon. : —Farmers who are wise will place a thousand dollars or more of addi- tional insurance on the crops in their barns. The barns are full to bulging now with crops that are double or triple the value of those insured sev- eral years ago and with lightning as a daily hazard the foresighted farmer will increase his insurance according- ly, carrying it only until he has threshed and sold his grain. —Dr. Carl Muck, formerly direc- tor of the Boston symphony orchestra who once thought the “Star Spangled Banner” added a discordant note at the conclusion of his concerts, is still in the federal prison at Oglethorpe, Georgia. He doesn’t want to be de- ported and prefers taking what is coming to him here to being sent back ‘to Germany where his reward would probably be a second-hand iron cross. —As the blockade has lifted food- stuffs in Germany have taken a tum- ble of over one hundred per cent. Amazing quantities of hoarded foods are being thrown on the market at any price to be disposed of before the arrival of supplies from the outside world. If Germany was as near the verge of starvation as reported these profiteers on the lives of their fellows should be mulcted of every penny they have made out of the discredita- ble business. —1In the first six months of 1918 the railroads of the United States transported 7,250,000 military passen- gers, hauling each for a distance of six hundred and sixty miles. We are prone to forget that so far as certain activities are concerned the war is not over and when trains are late and passenger coaches not up to standard criticise without a thought of the fact that the railroads are being taxed more in getting the boys home than they were in mobilizing them. —Those Prohibition fanatics who are trying to carry the operation of dry laws too far will waken up to dis- cover that their over-zeal has robbed the country of much of the good the victory otherwise would have brought. In the last analysis it is legalized rum traffic: that the country has revolted at, not the personal use of it. And when any group of zealots undertake to nullify the ancient fundamental principle of liberty as exemplified in the theory that a man’s home is his castle they will cause a revulsion of feeling that will demand far more lib- eral legislation than is at present con- templated. STATE RIGETS AND FEDERAL UNION. 9. VOL. 64. Opposition to Treaty Weakening. The weakening of the opposition to the peace treaty in the Senate is re- vealed in the shifting of the cause of complaint. Hitherto the objections sertion that it created a super-gov- ernment to which sovereignty was surrendered, that it worked the ab- rogation of the Monroe Doctrine, that it relinquished to outside influences control of our immigration laws and that it did a lot of other things in subversion of our civil liberties and domestic rights. sons for opposition seem to have been claims between China and Japan sub- stituted as the principal, if not the only, reason for rejecting the treaty. In 1889 China entered into a treaty with Germany under which Germany acquired certain commercial conces- peninsula. war Japan sent an armed force and dispossessed Germany of her proper- ty. the war, England, France and Italy agreed that after the close of the war Japan should continue to exercise the ny by treaty a quarter of a century before. In the Versailles conference, after mature deliberation, and upon | the assurance that at the expiration of the time limit, Japan would restore the peninsula to China, this agree- ment was confirmed. Now the whole fabric of civiliza- tion is to be impaired because of an imaginary injustice to China. Sena- tor Lodge’s heart bleeds for the poor, down-trodden chink. A substantial guarantee of enduring peace is to be forfeited because Senators Borah, Reed, Sherman and Norris can’t tol- erate such an outrage against the washe-washe of Asia whose “ways that are dark” forced Bret Harte in- to poetry and almost drove the Pa- cific States into secession four or five years ago. It would be a mighty poor excuse for the opposition if it were an excuse and not a subterfuge. As a matter of fact, however, the real excuse for the fight is that it is a po- litical necessity for the moribund Re- publican party. The Attorney General's office has had more space on the front page during the four months of Mr. Pal- mer’s term than during the six years and a half in which it was filled by more modest and at least equally ca- pable Democrats. “It pays to adver- tise.” Goethals Answers Important Ques- tions. Those enterprising but bone-head- ed Republican Congressmen who are “hunting a needle in a haystack,” got a just but rather sharp jolt from Major General Goethals, the other day. They naturally imagined that General Goethals would be a willing and helpful witness in their effort to prove graft or something equally rep- rehensible in the operations of the ad- ministration at the beginning of the war. It will be remembered that the General had been called ‘into the serv- ice, mainly on account of his reputa- tion acquired in the construction of the Panama canal, and that irrecon- cilable differences with his associates in the work, caused his subsequent re- tirement and some bad feeling. In the beginning of his testimony General Goethals did lift the hopes of the partisan inquisitors to a high lev- el. He freely expressed his dissent from the methods favored by his col- leagues and declared that they were inefficient and wasteful. that because of these delinquencies he had taken over the prerogatives, first of one and then another of the agen- cies untii he finally clashed with an obdurate official with the 1esult that both were relieved from the service. This was “peaches and cream” for the partisan committee. It created the hope that something in the form of a scandal would be developed, and as might have been expected the com- mittee got gay. Finally the chief inquisitor of the committee asked the General about graft and got a reply that there was stage of the operations. The ques- tion was put in various forms but to no purpose. The transactions were entirely free of selfish plans or pur- poses, General Goethals declared, and there was neither fraud nor graft. In dispair Congressman Graham, of the committee, asked if there were not extravagance in the operations and that provoked “the retort courteous,” if not “the lie direct.” “There never was a war without extravagance,” he replied, and added that he had himself been extravagant when he “had to buy at any price.” It is to be hoped that the Crown Prince will also be brought to trial in London. There ought to be some comedy in this sad business. ——1If the voters of Congressman Campbell’s district are wise he will stay at home the rest of his life. to the measure were based on the as- But all these rea- withdrawn and the matter of counter sions, for a period, in the Shantung In the early period of the It is claimed that subsequently, but before the United States got into | concessions given by China to Germa- He added ! nothing of the sort in sight at any | League of Nations Essential. In presenting the treaty of peace | to the Senate for ratification the oth- er day, President Wilson indulged in a keen bit of sarcasm. “I avail my- self,” he said, “of the earliest oppor- tunity to lay the treaty before you for ratification.” For more than a month the Republican Senators have been discussing the provisions of the treaty and criticising the text of the instrument. But the President seems to have paid no attention to their ac- tivities. He appears to have been ob- livious of their chatter. In parlia- mentary practice a measure cannot be considered until it is properly be- fore the body. On Thursday last the President availed himself of “the ear- 'liest opportunity to lay the treaty be- fore” the Senate. But the neat bit of sarcasm was not the strongest feature of the Presi- dent’s address in presenting the treaty to the Senate, however. In language as forceful as it was cogent “he showed that a league of nations is the maintenance of the new order it has been their, (the members of the Peace Conference), purpose to set up lin the world—the world of civilized men.” Without it the great victory "achieved for democracy and humanity will have been without value. The lives sacrificed by the splendid armies ' of the United States, Great Britain, ' France and Italy will have been wast- ed. It is the guarantee to the world against a recurrence of such a calam- ity. The defeat of Germany in 1918 is of little value to the world if Germany may reorganize its vast military es- tablishment and renew hostilities in a few years. governments of Poland, Czecho-Slov- i akia and the rehabilitation of Serbia, . Rumania and other nations would be a waste of energy if Germany might { within a few months reach out its | military arm and crush them. The guarantee and the only security ' against this outrage is the league of It will hold Germany and . nations. | all other nations disposed to war to ‘ the obligations of peace expressed in | the covenant and make the victory ! achieved at so vast a cost to the world , The President made worth while. these facts plain. who says the late Colonel Roosevelt would favor the League of Nations, if he were alive, “is a liar.” But no- body of reasonable discretion would say that the late Colonel would be for anything or against anything, except the Democratic party, for that mat- ter. Lodge Has a New Ally. | Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, of ! Massachusetts, and Senator Jim Reed, i of Missouri, have acquired a new and . formidable ally in their fight against . the League of Nations. The morning | newspapers, the other day, contained ian Associated Press dispatch dated | Rome, i important information: manifesto proclaiming a general | strike on July 20th and 21st as a pro- test against the peace treaty, which is denounced as ‘an attempt by the | Allies to suffocate Bolshevism in Rus- sia and Hungary.’” The manifesto | adds that workmen of England, | France, Switzerland, Holland, Den- | mark and Sweden will join the move- ment. { This declaration is signed by the : General Confederation of Labor, so | that Messrs. Lodge and Reed are to be congratulated on the ground that ! they are getting support from their i kind in various sections of the world. ' But the General Confederation of La- { bor in Rome must not be confused “with the American Federation of La- "bor in this country. The concern in Rome, like the Bolshevists in Russia . and Hungary, is made up of men who | won’t work and won’t permit any one | else to work, if they can prevent it. { The American Federation of Labor, ! which enthusiastically supports the | League of Nations, on the contrary, | is composed of men of high character ' and industrial life. The defeat of the League of Na- ‘tions could serve the purpose of no element other than the outlaws who ' compose the Bolshevists of Russia, | Italy and Hungary. Camp followers . who live on the spoils and wastes of | war want no covenants which will se- cure enduring peace. But Henry Cab- i ot Lodge and his associates in the | United States Senate are willing to | serve the purposes of these miscre- | ants because they hope that in the | confusion likely to follow they may find some partisan political advan- tage. Lenine and Trotsky are no doubt following the progress of | Lodge’s fight against the League of | Nations with much interest and sym- ' pathy but their hopes will be disap- | pointed. ———————————— ——It is a safe bet that a good | many Republicans whe were opposed to the President’s trip abroad now | wish he had never come back. BELLEFONTE. PA., JULY 18, 191 “an indispensable instrumentality for The creation of the new Hi Johnson says that anybody ! which conveyed the following | “The intran- ; | sigeant Socialists have published a | Ratification Fight is On. The fight on the ratification of the | treaty of peace is now on in the Sen- | ate and the indications are that it ' will be a dandy. The proceedings of | the late Limekiln club will have noth- | ing on it. ‘the Senate committee on Foreign Re- "lations approved three resolutions, in- troduced by Senator Borah, Senator ‘Lodge and Senator LaFollette, re- . spectively. One demands details of ‘the Shantung settlement; another I asks for “a copy of a letter said to ‘have been written for General Bliss; | Secretary Lansing and Mr. Henry | White, protesting against the treaty ' provisions affecting Shantung,” and | the third is an inquiry why Costa | Rico was not permitted to sign the peace treaty. | The Limekiln club might have gone a step further and demanded a com- | plete report of the proceedings of the | police court of Versailles the day’ after the German delegates were at- tacked while leaving the conference hall, which would have been quite as | | relevant. President Wilson had as little to do with it as any other individual mem- ber. The letter “said to have been written by General Bliss, Secretary Lansing and Mr. White” may never | have been written at all and if it was | written could probably be obtained by |! application to either of the alleged authors. For information as to why plication should be made to the con- ference or an examination made of the records. But the pettyfoggers of the Senate have set out to nag the President as much as possible ‘and delay the ratifi- cation of the treaty as long as may be. In the fulfillment of this purpose one absurd proposition is as good as another and the three resolutions tak- en together may afford texts for fool speeches covering a considerable per- .iod of time. They will get their au- thors no where, however, and accom- plish little other than a temporary postponement of the restoration of ‘normal business conditions through- out the country. Borah, Lodge and LaFollette, probably imagine that confusion in business will help their party in the coming elections and that is the reason for the resolution. ——The Prohibitionists are not likely to have as easy a triumph in England as they had in this country and the time is not as auspicious for their campaign either. No Report, No Pay for Constables. In the future constables in Penn- sylvania will not get a trip to the county seat at the expense of the county and a day’s pay in addition, unless they have some infraction of the law to report, according to a law passed by the last Legislature and which has been signed by Governor Sproul. Under the old law constables were entitled to attend court on the first day of every session when their names were called and they had an opportunity to present in writing any infraction of the law in their baliwick. But it was only occasionally that any presented a report. In most cases when the constable’s name was called he merely stood up and said: “Noth- ing to report.” For this they were entitled to a day’s pay and mileage to and from Bellefonte. But that was the law. Under the law just passed a con- stable is not expected to come to Bellefonte court week unless he has something to report. If he does so, he will not receive either pay or mile- age for his trouble. The law has two aims in view, one to save the county from paying out costs for nothing, and the other to induce the constable to be a little more active in the discharge of his duties. The result in both cases should be an improvement over the old method. Governor Sproul in signing the bill iast Thursday advancing the date of the fall primaries from the 17th to the 16th of September also made a change of one day in the time for tak- ing out nomination papers. The time under the old law was last Friday but under the new act papers could be le- gally taken out on Thursday and the few candidates who learned the fact in time got their papers on Thursday and immediately got after signers. But the majority of the candidates did not know of the change in dates and the result was a rush for the pe- titions early Friday morning. ——Now that the war is over and billion dollar a week expenditures are no longer possible, the Republicans are claiming credit for decreased ap- propriations. ——Whatever differences of opin- jon there may be as to who won the war everybody agrees that Germany didn’t and that is something to be thankful for. —The grumbling man, like the noisy automobile, is nearing the junk pile. ; For example, on Monday The Shantung settlement | was the work of the conference and ' Costa Rica didn’t sign the treaty ap-. NO. 28. The President’s Address. From the Williamsport Sun. Whatever else may be said about | the President, the world must admit | that he is honest and sincere in his | stand on the League of Nations issue. | He firmly holds that a league is es- sential to the peace of the world and in that opinion he finds ready con- currence, even on the part of those Senators who are so bitterly opposing his course. There is no division in be- lief as to the necessity of some in- fluence, force or organization, aside from that of arms and munitions, and navies and armies, to make impossible a repetition of the horrors that have recently been visited upon the earth; there is indeed little doubt in the minds of thinking people that without such an institution any slight flare-up between nations might develop into another awful conflagration, involv- ing again nearly every country on the globe. If there is any way to safely and honorably escape such we seek it. The League of Nations is suggested; ‘so far, it is the only practical sug- | gestion advanced by any one; what else can we do but to follow it, until it has either proved its strength or its | weakness. | . The league covenant as now drafted . is as much the work of the brain and | heart of the President as of any one | who sat at the peace table. If he did | not believe in it, how could we be expected to have the slightest faith in it. The President sat in the very cen- ter of that eventful conference of Paris; no one knows better the dan- | gers and pitfalls that are just ahead, ! even with an apparent peace at hand. The League of Nations is born of his observations of the world’s needs, but no one feels that it is the final word in insurance against further war; it is not perfection by any means. We would not deny any one the righttoa belief just as firm and just as honest as that of the President, even though that belief be diametrically opposite to his. It is the duty of the President to convince his opponents that his plan is right, that it is sane and sen- sible, and that it does not contain all the possibilities of danger which they claim it does. If he cannot do that, then he must bend somewhat to their opinion and beliefs and be willing to accept some of their suggestions. Both sides have a right to a hearing. Sena- torial opposition has been airing itself for some weeks but we feel that hon- est people must say that in his. first speech the President has answered many of its points of objection and has severely punctured its criticisms. The country’s most momentous debate has started. It must continue until one side is ready to admit the super- iority of its opponent, or until the de- baters have reached a common ground of compromise. We do not fear the result. We have faith enough in the wisdom and honesty of both sides to feel confident that in the end the right will prevail. The President’s Work at Paris. From the Louisville Courier-Journal. Reviewing the history that has been made at Paris the past five months, it is impossible to escape the belief that its results would have been very different but for President Wil- son’s presence. While some of the Old World statesmen who sat at the peace table were in their dreams, to a certain extent, idealists they did not regard idealism as much of a worka- ble theory in the conditions that con- fronted them. The President did, and unquestionably it is due to his fidelity ‘to that conviction, his patience, per- sistence and diplomacy, that a peace treaty ultimately was drafted which approaches as near as it does the ends for which, in its latter stages, we pro- fessed to fight the war. That the treaty attain- those ends completely, that it is all tnat it should be, no one contends. But with its provision for a league to promote world peace it marks the most en- lightened and advanced step ever tak- en in the march of civilization and of- fers the most hopeful charter ever formulated for the emancipation of mankind from the law of the jungle, which heretofore has been the law of nations. And for this the credit must be given to Woodrow Wilson more than to any other man. More Money for Teachers. From the Altoona Tribune. It is a pleasure to observe that the Legislature passed and the Governor approved an act which will give each of the State’s public school teachers a substantial increase in salary during the coming years. From time to time since the high cost of living got on the trail of the American family a little has been done for the teachers, but even yet they are receiving far less than their merit demands. Even after the new schedule goes into effect something will still be desired, espe- cially for those teachers who are the most poorly compensated. Still, the Legislature did a very fine thing when it arranged for this addition to the salaries of the men and women who are charged with the education of our young folks. It is very certain that better pay will bring to pass better teaching so that the Commonwealth will be richly repaid in the end for its effort to make life a bit more tran- quil for a very valuable class of our working population. Nobody who is harassed by financial anxieties can do the best sort of work. ——The Philadelphia reformers are threatening to nullify all the good accomplished during the session of the Legislature by grabbing all the offices in sight. “It was ever thus” with reformers. hy i —In an opinion to the State Game Com- mission Deputy Attorney General W. I Swope holds that fines collected for viola- tion of the game laws are payable to the county, wherein the offense was commit- i ted. He says there is no authority to pay ! them to the game commission. —Gerald Collins, twenty year old, of Germantown, is in the general hospital at East Stroudsburg, in a serious condition, the result of a bullet wound in the abdo- men and stomach, the outcome of an acci- dent near Shawnee, where the young man and friends had gone target shooting. —Jolted from a load of wheat while passing over a ditch, Samuel A. Ravert Jr., aged thirty-eight years, a White Deer farmer, was almost instantly killed, last Thursday. His head struck a rock and his neck was broken. The team continued on to the barn and members of the family on investigating found his dead body. —Colonel James G. Steese, of Mount Holly Springs, has been sent to France for temporary duty with the American forces. The assignment came to him as a mem- ber of the General Staff. Colonel Steese, who is a son of James A. Steese, the chief of the Bureau of Mediation of the Depart- ment of Labor and Industry in Pennsyl- vania, was graduated from Dickinson Col- lege, and also West Point. —After being married thirty-three years, Mrs. George Shirey, of Mt. Carmel, Nor- thumberland county, on Saturday brought suit in the Northumberland county courts, alleging desertion. She says that although she was wedded all this time, she was a wife in name only and that her husband deserted her three years after they were married. A separation as though they had never been married is asked. —Roger Bronski, a farmer, of Spring- field township, Delaware county, was ar- rested Friday by Detective James Meili, on a warrant charging him with having in his possession a gun, revolver and twen- ty-three dogs, which, under the law, he had no right to own because he was an alien and unnaturalized. Complaints had been made that the pack of dogs were an- poying the neighborhood. He was fined $100 and costs. —Levi Kurtz, a farmer living near Enon valley, Lawrence county, is dead as a re- sult of an attack of a mad cat, according to reports from that vicinity. Kurtz heard a commotion in the chicken coop and investigating found a cat attacking the chickens. The cat shifted its attack as he approached and caught him by the hand. He had a terrific battle to reease his hand, killing the cat. It is believed that hydrophobia caused his death. —Lancaster city’s first ice cream caba- ret, staged in the Stevens House, which before July was the mecca of mirth, was a tremendous hit. Waiters with the same old clothes dangling from their arms, hur- ried about with ices, chocolate frappes, orange cocktails, strawberry highballs, and all the other modern kickless-booze. The dance floor was more crowded than ever, and the receipts—well, the manage- ment announced ‘they should worry.” —More than 20,000 barrels of oil were destroyed by fire when lightning hit the containing tank at the Nedsky pumping station at Ingemar, Butler county, last Thursday. The loss is estimated at $150,- 000. A wall of earth built by volunteers prevented the blaze spreading to ten oth- er tanks containing 200,000 barrels of oil. Flaming oil was scattered over the coun- tryside, destroying everything with which it came, in contact, including two build- ings of the National Transit Pipe Line company, which owned the tank. —Burglars broke into the Ridgway Elk rooms in the armory building one night last week, effecting an entrance through a window in the rear of the building. It is believed they took $18 from the money drawer. The charity box was also opened and the money taken. This box had not been opened for three months and it is be- lieved there was a considerable sum in it, possibly $75. The reason for the burglary was the search for liquor, officials of the club believe, and failing in this, as there money. —_ Lancaster county boasts of a nonege- narian who farms without horse or trac- tor—does all the work of turning the soil and cultivating it with his own hands. He is Jacob Hoke, owner of a small farm near Stone Hill. Hoke, who is in his nine- ty-first year, has one of the finest-looking gardens of vegetables and corn in the county, and has stoutly declined all offers of neighbors to assist him with ploughs and horses. All the cultivating is done by Hoke while he rests upon two canes. “A horse is superfluous,” he said, “on a small farm. It eats its head off. I keep young at this job. If I didn’t have this work to do, I'd get old and fretful.” _Sued for a bill of $120, paying the costs, and then giving an order for goods to the concern which brought the action against him, G. M. Krug, of Littlestown, established a unique record in the records of 'Squire J. A. Appler’s office. A deaf salesman’s affliction was the cause for the suit. Krug had ordered from the 8. PD. Lummus Supply company, of Philadel- phia, a lot of left plow shares and points. When “right” implements were sent he refused to receive them and the suit for $120 followed. The company blamed the mistake on the defective hearing of the salesman and agreed to take back the goods whereupon Mr. Krug gave them another order after paying the costs. —_ Within two years the family of James Kearns, of Scranton, comprising husband, wife and two children, has been wiped out by death, tragic ends coming to three. The father died on Saturday at the State hos- pital from burns suffered Monday night, when he tried to save his five-year-old son from being burned to death. Father and son were at home when the house was ignited. After the father escaped he thought of his child and returned for him. He was unable to save him, and the body of the son was found in the ruins. Less than two years ago Mrs. Kearns died in New York city, following a brief illness. Several months later the seven-year-old son was killed by an automobile in New York. —The Fulton county Democrat, of Mec- Connellsburg, says: ‘Shades of Billy Mec- Connell, McConnellsburg is going to get on the map again. With a railroad com- ing to our town, electric lights being brought to our town, our hotels opening up, the first military road in the United States passing through our town, new garages being erected, a rousing welcome- home celebration for our returned heroes being pulled off in our town and many other things im contemplation, we surely are speeding up some, and will take our rightful place among other progressive communities in the country. Shades of Billy McConnell!” Fulton county, by the way, is the only county in the State that does not have a railroad in it. was none in the building, they took the & x ' SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE: *