INK SLINGS. —Surely Jess Willard proved the big dub. —How about that coal pile for next winter and a thought or two about Christmas shopping. —There is always a fly in the far- mer’s dumpling. Now his barn isn’t large enough to hold his crops. —The President is home again and those wilful Congressmen are among the few who are not glad to see him. —Flying across the Atlantic has been shown to be practical, but as yet no one has essayed to walk across the pond. —Bugologists tell us that it is the lady mosquito that does the biting. Another evidence of the amiability and harmlessness of the male being. —The only unfortunate thing about the Willard-Dempsy fight was that Willard didn’t stand up long enough for Dempsey to give him the good beating he deserved. —The President will tell Congress all about his work abroad today and what he will have to say will be plen- ty to put an effectual quietus on the mouthings of Borah, Sherman, et al. —Jess Willard was an unpopular heavy weight champion anyway so that there were really very few devo- tees of the “manly art of self defense” to regret his ignominious knock-out. —The date of the fall primaries has been changed, by legislative enact- ment, from September 17th to Sep- tember 16th. While this will cut the campaigning opportunity of candi- dates down one day the public will be duly thankful. —If the stories of the crew of the R-34 in anyway describe the comforts aboard a dirigible in a flight over the Atlantic it will probably be a long time before physicians are prescrib- ing that kind of a sea voyage to pa- tients in need of rest. —Farmers of Centre county are of- fering the highest wages ever heard of for harvest hands but the lure of good money and good food seems to have scarcely enough pull to get enough men into the fields to insure the prompt handling of the crops which are unusually large. —The “Watchman” was right, two weeks ago, when it expressed the be- lief that the President wouldn’t inter- fere with the operation of the war time Prohibition law. When Congress undertakes to pass the buck to Pres- ident Wilson it will have a man’s sized job on its hands. —With the installation of a power- ful radio station near Bellefonte we will be able to keep our friends in Lock Haven right up to the minute on information concerning: the activities on the government’s big aviation fields at such regular towns as Bellefonte, New York and Chicago. —The results of bone dry legisla- tion are already making themselves felt to telephone companies in large cities where the receipth for long dis- tance talks have fallen off amazingly. It is ascribed to the lack of booze that made men and women talkative to the point where they called up friends in all parts of the country for some damfool conversation. —An exchange observes that “list- ening to the noises of the night is a fascinating employment.” So it is. But it isn’t nearly as fascinating now as it was a few weeks ago when we could lie in bed and wonder whose heels they were that were “hittin’ hard” as the various souses wended their circuitous ways home in the wee sma hours of the morning. —The French offered $300,000,000 for property inventoried at $1,500,- 000,000 which our army thinks would be better sold abroud than hauled home. Of course the French didn’t get it and if they are wondering why they might study American character long enough to discover that {or prin- ciple we give billions, but in business we do things in a business like way. —The Department of Agriculture advises us to stop saving meat be- cause a crisis confronts the meat in- dustry if more of it isn’t consumed. The crisis that confronts our own pocket books each time we walk into a butcher shop is the one that shocks us most and if the meat industry wants to avoid one let it put prices down to a point where people can buy enough to keep themselves and it both going. —The former Crown Prince de- clares that the Allies can have only his dead body. Inasmuch as his life hasn’t been and wouldn’t be very use- ful to any nation his hide would be all that is really desirable, for what a splendid object lesson to would be au- tocrats it would be if nailed to the same barn door in France on which his atrocious murderers impaled sol- diers who were fighting to make the world free. —The reception given a socialist soap box orator in Columbia Monday night was exactly what he deserved. Firebrands of that order should be trampled on at once and not given the opportunity to sow the seeds of dis- loyalty to country and destruction to society that their disordered minds nurture. Intelligent men and wom- en of our country are responsible, more than they know, for just such types as was mobbed in Columbia for they have been teaching them for years something that they have been unable to comprehend with the result that they have made anarchists and not socialists out of them. Aemaon VOL. 64. BELLEFONTE. PA., JULY 11, 1919. NO. 214. Looting Begun in Washington. clared a state of war with Germany spent by the government of the Unit- ed States, at home and abroad. The enlistment and equipment of an ar- my of four million men and the trans- portation of half that number across the sea, were expensive operations and the organization of the navy and air services were equally costly. As Admiral Sims has said, some of these operations necessarily involved ex- travagance for the reason that speed was more impdrtant than price. But in all these activities there has not been even a suspicion of corruption. there was no plunder. Between these two periods of time in both branches of Congress. Those in control of the preparations as well as the operations of war were influ- enced by the single purpose of serv- been saved at the expense of lives the lives. man power of the country. But the ducted without scandal. Graft found no opportunity even in the hurry of loot the treasury. The transastions of the administration were strictly hon- est. With the restoration of Republican control of Congress, however, a changed condition is revealed. The lobby “has resumed business at the old stand,” and the sacred work of curing the sick and injured of the war is tainted by a trail of corruption. In other words, a ten million dollar graft has been discovered in the Speedway hospital of Chicago, a memorial in- stitution, which the Republican ma- of it. An ex-Congressman from New York appeared as the head of the lob- by and though the Secretary of the steering committee of the House man- aged to commit the party to the sin- ister scheme. ——There are always surprises stored away in the future and the form Lodge and Knox will put their apologies in, after they really wake up, is a rich source for conjecture. On Its Last Legs. If there is such a thing asa “bless- ing in disguise” the election of a Re- publican Congress last fall was that sort of a favor to the Democratic par- ty. It is not likely that the voters of the country would so soon after a suc- cessful war turn down the party that conducted it in the Presidential elec- tion next year. But voters are tra- ditionally forgetful as well as un- grateful and if the Democrats had carried the Congressional elections in 1918 they might have made blunders that would cause their defeat in 1920. But they were saved that menace by the Republican victory then foi that party has blundered so egregiously that even the most sanguine member of it hardly hopes for victory next year. In all the history of American poli- tics stupidity has never before been shown as frequently and densely as that revealed by the Republicans since the opening of the present Con- gress. Probably the unexpected re- sult of the elections last fall “turned the heads” of the present leaders and possibly the loss of old leaders is re- sponsible. In any event there has been such a wild race in the wrong di- rection that the party is now divided up into half a dozen irreconcilable sume the responsibility of leadership. Lodge and Knox have been thrown down completely and Borah and Sher- man are in control. en or more men of standing willing to accept the nomination of the party for President next year. Now it is doubtful if any man of Presidential stature would accept the sacrifice. General Wood might be willing but with no civil record and a military record without achievement, his nom- ination would be absurd. Of course former President Taft would not be acceptable to the radicals and his name is the only one in the Republi- can party which could command re- spectful consideration at the hands of the people. predicted that the Republican party will not survive the election of next vear. It has outlived its usefulness. thing of the past, the “Watchman” force have had a vacation and the next thing to look forward to is La- bor day and the contemplated celebra- tion that Philipsburg has in view for that time. The “Watchman” takes this opportunity to bespeak for that town the hearty support of the peo- ple of Centre county. Between the day that Congress de- | and that upon which the armistice was signed vast sums of money were | There may have been blunders but there were safe Democratic majorities ing the country. Money might have | but it was deemed advisable to save ' The country was rich in| resources and life is precious as that | conservation was directed. toward the : vast business of the country was con- the work to plunder the public and chine in Congress is trying to take : over for the loot that may be got out Treasury remonstrated vigorously the ' factions with no man willing to as- | A year ago there were half a doz- In fact it may be safely | The Fourth of July is now al been absent for about four months en- service that had ever before devolved upon a President of the United States. It was the first time in the history of the country that a President was ab- sent from the country for a prolonged period and it may never occur again. But it was an epoch making interval in which the Chief Magistrate shat- tered tradition that he might make perfect history. No man could have accomplished his purposes so well and no right minded citizen will complain of his action. At this writing the President is preparing to lay before Congress the fruits of his labors while abroad. In his address in Carnegie hall, New : York, on Tuesday afternoon, he mere- i ly expressed his appreciation of the cordial reception tendered him. In his address before Congress today he will “give an account of his steward- ship” while abroad. He will lay be- fore the law making branch of the government, not only the text of the treaty but the details of the labor in- volved in its creation. He will state what has been done and why it has been done and ask for the ratification of the work and approval of the meth- ods employed. He will challenge the | endorsement of Congress as he has . already commanded the approbation of the people of the country. In the performance of this duty to {the country Woodrow Wilson will have the cordial support of the Amer- ican people. No man could do more i than he has done to serve the country | or do it more unselfishly. He has had | no ulterior motive or unpatriotic pur- . pose. The conservation of the inter- : ests of the people of the United States was his only concern and while parti- sans were heckling him at home he "was courageously and consistently pursuing his duties and fulfilling his obligations to humanity and civiliza- tion. The opposition of the treaty { may assert itself for a brief time but it will not endure. Right will prevail i and Woodrow Wilson is essentially and everlastingly right. - ——The big packers complain that people are’ not eating much meat these days, but it is their own fault. The appetite is probably as strong as ever but the ability to buy is dimin- ished by high prices. Unwise Immigration Legislation. While the country is threatened with a labor famine the proposition to entirely prohibit immigration for a period of from five to fifteen years would seem inopportune. Informa- tion from the West indicates grave danger of vast losses to the farmers of that section because of the scarci- ty of labor and even in Pennsylvania the lure of the unparalleled high wag- es has not solved the problem. The grain is ripening in the fields and the weather has been ideal. But harvest hands are as scarce as the proverbial “hen’s teeth,” and there is grave dan- ger that some if not much of the crop will spoil. Moreover these are ele- ments which add materially to the high cost of living. It is both wise and proper to take precautions against undesirable im- migrants. Recent incidents show that there has been laxity in this re- spect. But it wouldnt be wise to amputate the foot to cure a corn on the toe. There are simpler and safer remedies. Under existing laws if rig- idly enforced, undesirables may be kept or deported if they happen or manage to slip in. Desirable immi- grants are valuable assets instead of liabilities. It would be folly to de- ! prive the country of eligibles because there are some ineligibles anxious to come. That is precisely what the proposed legislation would accomplish if enacted into law. It would be . wiser to defeat it in view of the facts. Since the close of the world war there has been a surprising, not to say alarming, exodus of foreign born residents and citizens. As many as 10,000 have shipped in a day and a high average has been reported since the close of hostilities. Besides that the danger of immigration is largely imaginary. All Europe needs men for industrial purposes and the re- building of industries and communi- ties will increase rather than dimin- ish the demand for labor abroad. This will necessarily increase wages and entice foreigners here to go back and hold residents there who might oth- erwise incline to come here. Taking one consideration with another there is little merit in the proposed legisla- tion. One of the compensations of the war worth while is found in the fact that hereafter Mr. Hohenzollern will have to pay taxes like the rest of us. ps sy ——The possibility of crossing the sea in the air has been fully demon- strated but the experiments have ac- complished little else. President Wilson arrived in New | i York on Tuesday afternoon and was of England, in an address before the | becomingly welcomed by an enthusi- | British House of Commons the other | astic and appreciative public. He had arch-criminal. President Wilson’s Home Coming. | Question of Trying the Kaiser. Mr. Lloyd George, Prime Minister day, declared that the former Kaiser of Germany will be tried for his gaged in probably the most important crimes against civilization, in London, and he was vociferously applauded. The Kaiser ought to be tried, for no man in all the history of civilization has offended so grossly. von Buelow and von Hindenberg to take his place and punishment is sen- timental and probably insincere rub- bish. They have their own sins fo answer for and they are sufficient. But nobody can take the Kaiser's place. Punishing another for his of- fences would be a miscarriage of jus- tice. But trying and punishing the Kai- ser is like cooking the hare. It is a first essential to get the Kaiser. He is in Holland and though Holland is under no moral or legal obligation to protect him from just punishment, she is equally free from legal obliga- | tions to surrender him for trial in London or anywhere else. Neither Great Britain nor any other power has a right to compel Holland to give him up. It would be an easy matter for the allies to invade Holland and take the Kaiser by force. But that would be an act of war quite as obnoxious to the principles expressed in the cov- enant of the League of Nations as the crimes of the Kaiser are to the prin- ciples of civilization. But whether he be tried or not the Kaiser stands convicted in the estima- tion of the world, of all the crimes charged against him. And the pres- ent government of Germany under- stands this fact quite as well as the people of England or the United States. If those now in authority in Germany didn’t know this they would not withhold from the world the evi- dence which will prove his guilt or es- tablish his innocence. present government of should be held responsible in so far as possible for his crimes. Guilt is per- sonal but accessories before or after the fact are culpable and no sympa- thy should be extended toward Ger- many so long as Germany shields an ——The Fourth of July was about as lively in Bellefonte as the average country graveyard that hasn’t Shier i not the academic views of the doc- | w- tained a funeral in six months. ing to the fact that Bellefonte had had its big time the week before, and many of the surrounding towns hold- ing celebrations on that day, about , every man, woman and child who could conveniently do so left town and the result was a practically deserted village. Fishing creek for the day while a large crowd spent the afternoon and evening at Hecla. Others went to Snow Shoe, Lock Haven and other points to take in the celebrations in those places. But it is quite certain that the few who stayed at home were the most comfortable, owing to the extremely hot weather. ——Reports come to Bellefonte that farmers in Ferguson township and other portions of the county are short | of the required help to house their bumper crops of grain and hay. They have offered as high as $4.00 a day and board for good help but have been unable to secure the men. These are probably the highest wages ever of- fered for harvest hands in Centre county and the only explanation for the farmer’s inability to get the nec- essary help is the fact that the men who want work and are able to earn those wages are now regularly em- ployed and cannot leave their steady ! jobs to take a week or two of work on the farm. ——The Republicans are just get- | ting one disappointment after anoth- er. Just after Mr. Root had said that he would favor an open agreement between the United States and Great Britain to protect France against Ger- man aggression President Wilson an- nounced such an agreement. Just as the “Watchman” went to press last evening a telegram was received in Bellefonte announcing the fact that the Governor had signed the bill changing the date of the fall pri- maries from Wednesday, September 17th, to Tuesday, September 16th. Lloyd George was cordially re- ceived by the British parliament on | his return from the peace conference | but men of the type of Borah and Sherman are never sent to the British parliament. ——1It may seem like excessive op- timism but we still predict that the Senate will ratify the treaty and without any material amendments. ———The covenant of the League of Nations may not be perfect but it is heading in the right direction and that is a virtue not always present. ——The Germans who signed the peace treaty haven’t been mobbed as yet and the chances are that before long they will be feasted. The offer of | Therefore the ' Germany Many people motored to | i Austria as a Good Sport. ~ Charlton Bates Strayer, in Leslie's. Austria proves herself a better sport in defeat than her stronger al- ly. It was the Austrian note, inspir- | ed by Germany, that precipitated the ! war. Austria, as I so many times | pointed out was the weak link in the i Teutonic chain. It was the Austrian i collapse which sealed the doom of . Germany. The Austrian republic, the responsible nucleus of the dismember- ed Austro-Hungarian empire, had to i wait six months while Germany was ference. When at last their delegation ap- peared at St. Germain it was with smil- ing Dr. Karl Renner at the head. . Called before the conference to re- ceive peace terms they came without arrogance or whine. In reply to Clemenceau Renner stood respectful- ly, in contrast with the seated Brock- dorff-Rantzau. Accordingly the “hor- rible crime of 1914 committed” by the old government, Dr. Renner said: “We are before you as one of the parts of the vanquished empire, ready to assume our share for the conse- | quences of the war, ready to accept each and every proposition you make to us.” The Austrian spokesman acknowl- edged also the generous relief action crganized by Mr. Hoover, on behalf of the Allied powers that had saved the people from downright starvation. The world had no love for the ancient empire of the Hapsburgs. The na- tionalities that composed it will have to assume their share of the cost of the war, but in paying it they will not labor under the incubus of the world’s hatred as will be the lot of Germany. A Leader of Women. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. Doctor Anna Howard Shaw had the satisfaction of witnessing the glory of the coming victory for the cause of woman suffrage, for which all these years she had toiled unselfishly and ‘ unsparingly. The cause, in the hour: of its triumph, has lost its great lead- er. Doctor Shaw never knew the meaning either of fear or of despair. She was “baffled to fight better.” Her own high-hearted ! courage in those about her. It was not by the primrose path- way of an easy and luxurious life that | Doctor Shaw rose to her conspicuous ‘eminence as a publicist. She had fought a long an bitter battle with | adversity and she knew from within | the problems of the labor and the | wages of women. Therefore she | brought to the open forum in debate trinaire but the conclusions that were the fruitage of experience. She was an eloquent and a convincing speak- er, inspired by a passion for her sub- ject and easily commanding the facts and figures of her trenchant argu- ment. ed. But she would have been the first to insist that the torch of progress hands. Making Them Americans. The Wisconsin Bridge and Iron company, of Milwaukee, has the right idea. It thinks that a man who can- the country is neither a good Ameri- can nor an efficient worker. And so it has taken a very interesting step designed to Americanize its non-Eng- lish speaking employees. board to credit all non-English speak- ing workmen with one hour’s pay for every two hours devoted to the study of English. The man who works eight hours at the plant, and who at- tends a night school two hours in the evening receives pay for nine hours of work. It is very well worth his while to learn to speak English—not only because he is paid for learning, but because any worker suffers a ser- ious handicap who cannot make him- stand, the language of the country. i One Never Can Tell. I'rom the Williamsport Sun. ice is just a year old which reminds that our friends up Lock Haven way ' were highly elated over the prospects | us that it was just about one year ago | | city. They felt they had put some- | thing over the rest of us, but sad to being disposed of by the Peace Gor) confidence bred’ should pass unquenched to other | not speak the common language of It has ar-. ranged with a Milwaukee vocational | | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE —Rev. Albert Vogel, of Jeannette, aged 1 102 years, has never smoked or chewed to- { bacco or drank intoxicating liquor. Hard | work, lots of walking with an occasional fishing trip, is the formula he gave on his birthday recently for a long life. Rev. ! Vogel is the oldest active minister of the | gospel in the United States, it is believed. —Jacob P. Levergcod, for seventeen years mail carrier on route No. 2, out of Wrightsville, York county, has resigned. Route No. 2 is the second oldest in that county, and was started by Mr. Levergood, who is now 75 years old, in the spring of 1902. During his seventeen years’ exper- ience as a carrier Mr. Levergood traveled upward of 100,000 miles, using a half score of horses and buggies. —An alleged fake sewing machine re- pair man is said to be reaping a harvest in Montour county. His method is to carry broken parts with him, ask to see a machine, and carefully substitute the bad piece for a good one. Then he tells the woman of the house, fixes it and collects a big price. The police say that he col- lected $17.50 .at one home for those ‘“re- pairs” but decline to give the name. —Capt. George C. Lumb, acting super- intendent of state police, has sent word te the directors of public safety in Philadel- 1 | | Such a leader is not easily replac- ! phia and Pittsburgh of the thefts of quan- tities of dynamite at New Castle and Lew- istown in the last few days and warning them of the possibility of men having the explosives being abroad. State policemen have been endeavoring to get the trail of the men responsible for the thefts. —One man was killed and another ser- iously wounded in a fight among twenty members of an Italian band at Ambridge on Sunday night. Twelve of the partici- pants were arrested by state police. Nick Joy, 48 years of age, of Ambridge, was shot through the heart. The fight, accord- ing to the police, followed an argument over who should lead the band, which wag to give a concert at Sixth and Glenwood streets. —Fire of unknown origin which started in a garage early Sunday morning, de- siroyed the general store of William Bicking, the garage of A. T. Dymond, har- ness store and dwelling of George Osborne and the blacksmith shop of Harry Heck- roth, at Conyngham, a farming village nine miles from Hazleton. The loss is placed at $43,000, Bicking suffering heav- iest with a loss of $25,000. He carried no insurance. —Members of the borough council of Roaring Springs, Blair county, tired of serving without pay or thanks, voted to pay themselves $12.50 a month, a salary they have been receiving since January, 1918. They were under the impression, it is said, that a legislative act of 1917 gave them the authority. Now they have to give the money back to the borough treas- ury, and a majority of them don’t have it to give back, having blown it all in. —July 18th has been selected as the date for the reunion of the Reformed churches of Central Pennsylvania, to be held at Lakemont Park, Altoona. All members of the Reformed churches in Blair, Bedford, Cambria, Huntingdon, Clearfield, Centre and Clinton counties will be gathered in the park for the reunion, which promises to be the largest ever held by the church. Only one address will -be delivered during the day, the speaker to be announced later. —Robert M. Sheep, one of the. best known residents in the rural district east of Milton, ended his life Saturday morn- ' ing about five o'clock, by shooting himself in the left temple with a .22 short target rifle. When found a short time later by a farm hand he was dead. Mr. Sheep was only 51 years old, The death of Mr. Sheep is thought to be a direct result of the terrific hail storm which apparently centered on his farm a week or more ago. Sixty acres of wheat, thirty-five acres of oats, together with the hay and corn crops on the farm, were crushed to the earth. The loss is estimated at $4,000. —Extricating himself from the debris of his automobile which was struck by a Baltimore & Ohio train at the Hopwood crossing, W. H. Cloud, aged about 63, a rural mail carrier out of the Uniontown office, gathered every particle of mail and completed his trip over a twenty-five mile route in the mountain district. At the close of the day he complained of a pain in his right side and other parts of his body. It is believed that he suffered sev- eral fractured ribs, besides other cuts and bruises on the body, but he lost less than five minutes through the accident and completed his route on scheduled time. —Herbert W. Cummings, of Sunbury, president judge of the Northmuberland county courts, was rescued from drown- ing on Saturday by Edward V. Nicely, of Sunbury, a former register of wills and re- corder of deeds. The two men were fish- ing in Penn's creek, near Selinsgrove, when Judge Cummings hooked a bass. In playing it he slipped off a stone, and was soon floundering in twenty feet of water. © Without hesitation, according to friends, self understood in, and cannot under- . a | Nicely, who weighs more than 200 pounds, jumped into the stream, and after much effart succeeded in pulling the Judge to Cummings was uninjured. The bass did not escape. When the rod was recovered it was found to be securely hooked and when weighed tipped the ! scales at two pounds. We read that the aerial mail serv- { relate it was another case, as a year has developed, of “there’s many a slip | twixt the cup and the lip.” We say | because how many of us have not suf- i fered like experiences at some time or | other. If we had had any choice in | the matter we would likely have made | Lock Haven a permanent { place for mail planes because then the ! route would undoubtedly have passed ‘over Williamsport which would have ' to stroll down to the station to watch the trains go by. A Kick from Over the Mountain. From the Philipsburg Journal. We do not know why it is, but the State and Centre county officials who have the authority to decide which roads shall receive attention from the Highway Department, eyidently fan- cy that Centre’s boundary line is somewhere on the other side of the mountain. As a matter of fact, about the only time Philipsburg and Rush township are considered a part of the county is when votes are needed. Then we are told we are good fellows and it is a shame we have been neg- lected so long. There the matter ends. landing | ' ette City, fell on them on Monday. —Three miners were killed and seven injured when the roof of the O'Neil mine of the Pittsburgh Coal company at Fay- Near- ly 300 men back of the fall were impris- | of securing a landing station for that | 3 oned for two hours until the debris had been removed. Almost all of the men with the exception of the victims had entered the mine and were ready to start work. The men who were killed were boarding a | A v . mine car to be taken to their places when this, however, in a sympathetic tone the accident happened. One of the men had already entered the car. The rock and dirt fell without warning burying three men beneath it. Other men near the . mouth of the mine heard the dirt fall and given us something more to do than ran to the rescue. Help was summoned and one and one-half hours were necessa- ry to remove the men. —A mob of 3,000 persons Monday night attacked W. W. Cox, a traveling Socialist, while he was in the act of addressing a ! labor meeting on a street corner of Colum- i bia, Pa. Cox, after being roughly hand- { led, eluded the crowd, but was later dis- covered on board a trolley car and drag- ged to the street where he was severely beaten. Chief of Police Campbell and the town constable, the only police protection in the borough, finally fought tReir way through the mass and placed Cox under arrest. He was hurried to the town lock- up. With Cox out of its reach the crowd turned its attention to the Socialist head- quarters and completely ransacked it. Their work done there, the citizens march- ed to the home of J. P. Brenner, a promi- nent Socialist. Constable Plair appealed to the crowd to be calm and promsed to place Brenner under arrest.