| Dewar Wald. INK SLINGS. | —Hay making has begun. —Don’t forget to swat the fly. —Let us welcome the boys home right. —Next week old Centre will have its greeting and express its gratitude. —And the scientists who say the earth is cooling off haven’t been heard from for a long time. —Little is heard of the activities of former Secretary of the Treasury, William G. McAdoo, these days. —While we still believe the Ger- mans will sign the peace terms, their bluster about refusing might result in the command to the allied armies to advance —Next week will mark the close of what Centre county has done in the war. Ours has been a record to be proud of. Let it not be marred by a single jarring incident. —Every once in a while, as the junior Senator from Pennsylvania goes Philanderin’ about, a bright idea seems to strike him. That is, the junior Senator thinks it a bright one. —AIll the fuss and feathers have been ordered off the naval full dress uniforms and probably none of the officers will be sorry except these who have been longer on regalia than work. —Of course it is expected that you will give something to help defray the expenses of the “Welcome Home” cel- ebration, but if you find yourself out of funds, you can at least give them the glad hand. —As the first of July approaches a lot of people, whom we never have suspected of being interested in the matter before, are making veiled in- quiries as to whether the country re- ally will be dry. —The Senate has killed the day- light saving law and it will end next October. It has also killed the pro- posal to furnish a pulmoter with which to keep King Alcohol alive for a little while after July 1st. —~Cherries are being contracted for at twenty-five cents the quart. The only reason we can ascribe to explain why promises to pay such a price should be made is that there is said to be “one born every minute.” —The man who takes the new po- sition as borough manager for Belle- fonte will have to work for nothing. The salary attached to the job will all have to be expended in buying seda- tives to keep his nerves quiet enough to listen to the complaints and sass he’ll get. —Two years ago we had our whole army hiking into Mexico to catch Vil- la. Today he is just across the river from El Paso and one regiment of cavalry could grab him in twenty-four 1 hours. He is just as guilty now as he was then and Uncle Sam ought to grab while the grabbin’s good. —It is now assured that there will be more than a thousand soldiers in the parade next Thursday. This will be the greatest body of uniformed military men seen together in Centre county since the encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic in this place many years ago. —An unusual feature in the big parade we are to have next week will be two soldiers who survived to read their own obituary notices. Both were reported killed and forthwith sent to Heaven by the county news- papers. Nothwithstanding this hap- py disposition of them they will be here to parade on Thursday. —Alcock’s wonderful performance of flying from New Foundland to Ire- land without a stop lost much of the thrill it would have occasioned had it not been for the three-stop flight of the American aviators and the failure of Hawker. It is none the less won- derful, however. It is one more clincher to the optomist’s argument that there is no such thing as “It can’t be done.” —If the Germans refuse to sign the peace treaty and war is renewed at the cost of more precious lives the fault will lie more at the doors of those Republican Congressmen and Senators who have labored so despic- ably to discredit President Wilson abroad than to any other source. It has been this propaganda that Ras made the Hun murderers insolent and hopeful. —TUnder a new law, just signed by the Governor, every vehicle that trav- els a public road at night, must dis- play a white light ahead and a red light astern. This law covers every kind of conveyance except hay wag- ons loaded and agricultural imple- ments. In addition to this, no convey- ance will be permitted to stop in the centre of a road and every driver of a conveyance will be liable to fine and imprisonment if he does not immedi- ately turn to the right and permit a driver following him to pass, if he so desires. This is a splendid act and should go far toward reducing dan- ger in travel on our highways. —Last Friday a strawberry huck- ster drove along a certain street in Bellefonte. To one customer he offer- ed berries at twenty-five cents a box. She said she’d “see about it.” Then he drove on and was hailed by anoth- er woman to whom he oftered them at thirty cents. When she told him they were too high, he said: “Git-up! I'm going to Linn street.” We haven’t heard what Linn street paid for the berries, but fresh home-grown strawberries were being offered at several stores that day for twenty cents and this huckster knew it, for he had tried to sell his at one of the stores before he thought of going to STATE RIGHTS AN D FEDERAL UNION. —aL ut BELLEFONTE, PA., JUNE 20, 1919. NO. 25. Welcomes an Investigation. The proposed investigations of the conduct of the recent world war has not frightened the Democrats in Con- gress. In fact they are rather eager to present for public comparison the records made by the Republicans in the wars conducted by them and that of the Democratic administration in the great war just ended in complete triumph. For example RepreSenta- tive Henry J. Steele, of Easton, Pa., issued a challenge, the other day, to the Republicans of the House of Rep- resentatives “to an investigation of all the activities of the government during the war instead of confining their inquiries to the War Depart- ment.” There are no indications of an anxiety to accept the challenge. Mr. Steele offered the evidence on none but active Republicans in show- ing up the delinquencies in the con- duct of the Civil war and didn’t even refer to the proportionately greater in- iquities of the Spanish-American war. He freely exculpates President Lin- coln from blame for the evils of the Civil war but shows that “our sailors were sent to sea in ships built of green timbers, fitted with engines good only for the junk shop, and were given guns that would not shoot, powder that would only half explode, shoes of which the soles were filled with shavings, hats that dissolved often in a month’s showers and cloth- ing made of cloth ground up and fab- ricated over again. In the navy yard of the period,” he continued, “there was a system of corrupt bargaining between public servants and contrac- tors under which goods of inferior | quality and short of quantity were accepted as of the lawful standard and count.” Those who were familiar with pub- lic affairs of that time as well as students of the history of the period, living in Pennsylvania, are not sur- prised at the revelations made by Congressman Steele. “Public proper- ty was purloined,” he declared, “and carried off in open daylight; scores of superfluous men were quartered on the pay rolls by politicians; navy agents colluded with ring contract- ors to buy of them all supplies at highest market rates on agreement for fifteen per cent. commissions and clerks in tion, would ‘slip the pay requisition of these ring thieves from the bottom to the top of the.pile that awaited. the official certificate of approval, so that they might draw their money at once to the prejudice of honest dealers.” The Legislatures of Ohio and Michi- gan, both overwhelmingly Republican at the time, passed resolutions pro- testing against the venality but to no purpose. We all know of the orgie of crime and corruption that ran riot during the Spanish-American war when em- balmed beef and rotten fish and vege- tables were fed to the troops who had a choice of eating the poison furnish- ed or starving to death. And the au- thorities were deaf to protest. Presi- dent McKinley might be exculpated as Congressman Steele exculpates President Lincoln but the evils could easily be traced into the inner sanc- tums of the War Department and the Navy Department the very heads of which were sharing in the profits of the vile traffic. Congressman Steele may confidently invite an inquiry that will reveal these records and invite comparison. His party has nothing to fear. ——Senator Boies Penrose couldn’t find time to keep his engagement to deliver the commencement address at State College on Wednesday of last week, but he did have time to spend most of that day in Huntingdon hob- knobbing with politicians and spend the afternoon and evening at the Spruce Creek club fishing. In fact most of the week was spent in this section of the State, his latest ap- pearance being at Williamsport Sat- urday where he made the Flag day speech at the Elk’s club. On Friday the Senator stopped at State College and gave that institution a look over then made another stop at the Rock- view penitentiary and after inspect- ing that institution was accompanied to Williamsport by warden John Francies. On the way to the latter place he dropped in for a call on Judge Quigley who was a member of the Furst-Curtin camping party on Fishing creek. ——Senator Vareis throwing bou- quets very freely toward Governor Sproul now. nor Brumbaugh fell for the same sort of chaff. — Tt was rather unkind of the Peace Conference to begin a revision of the treaty on the very day the Sen- ate called on the President to submit a copy. ——Senator Lodge has been fooling the people a long time but now he stands revealed as one of the scurviest demagogues of his day and genera- tion. : ——Hungry Hi Johnson’s Presiden- tial boom has been launched but it needs Jim Reed as a tail to operate Linn street. the steering apparatus. the yards, for a econsidera- | Four years ago Gover- | | Peace Treaty Completed. ! | The peace terms have been finally Either the Party or Germany. of Representative Fess, Ohio, | fixed and placed in the hands of the chairman of the Republican Congres- | ; Airplane Crosses the Atlantic in Six- y teen Hours. London, June 16.—London celebrat- with a time limit of seven days for Proposed investigations into the war British airmen who yesterday com- | German delegates in the conference Sional committee, protests that the | ed today the achievement of the two | the signing. The text has not been ' given to the public as yet but it is substantially the same as that pre- sented several weeks ago against which objections were made and con- cessions demanded. It may be ex- pected that further objections will be made and other concessions asked, but to no purpose. Premier Clemen- ceau, of France, has expressed the at- titude of the United States and the allies from which there will be no re- cession. It is either sign or hostili- ties will be resumed. It may be pre- dicted that the signing will be execu- ted within the time limit. In what is termed a “covering note” Premier Clemenceau presents the case in its true light. “The war, which begun on August 1st, 1914,” he declares, “was the greatest crime against humanity and freedom of the people that any nation calling itself | civilized has ever consciously commit- | ted.” | There can be no compromise in such circimstances, no negotiation, no concessions. Justice demands repa- ration and punishment. Mercy is misplaced if it defeats these elements of justice and the conditions present- ed to the German people are. as gen- erous as possible in view of the facts. . Reparation is not enough. There must be guarantees against the re- currence of the great crime in the fu- ture. It is gratifying to feel that the end is approaching. We have no fear of a resumption of war. That is too hor- . rible to think of, too costly to con- template The world needs rest and recuperation. This country needs its great President at his post of duty in ‘Washington. And these beneficent prospects are in view. As soon as the treaty is signed President Wilson will come home but until that is accom- plished he cannot be expected. ‘His guiding hand has been the potent force in the work of the conference | and must continue so until the task is | completed. But happily that time is | near and within a fortnight we may ! expect him with the full fruits of his labor accomplish 5, ——Meantime it’s just as well that “the Republican Senators had an op- . portunity to cavort. ‘When the Pres-' . ident gets home they will be the bus-, iest men in this broad land of liberty. Lodge’s Mare’s Nest Contained a Goat. The mare’s nest recently discover- j ed by Senator Lodge, of Massachu- : setts, contained a “goat.” We refer- ; red last week to the discovery and the ' sinister use of it made by Mr. Lodge. , Since then an investigation has dis- i closed the fact that the copy of the tentative peace treaty which had been shown to him was brought to this country by the head of the American Red Cross who had obtained it in a legitimate way for a proper purpose. It had never been in Wall Street, was never used as a speculative pointer and was entirely innocent of the ul- terior motives which Lodge had infer- entially ascribed to it. As a matter of fact it wasn’t even the real text of the peace treaty. But it served the contemptible pur- pose which Lodge intended for a brief period and if the friends of the Pres- ; ident had been less courageous might have been “a good enough Morgan until after the election.” In fact it did create considerable excitement in official circles. The idea that the President or any of the agents of the administration should employ such an instrument for speculative purposes was abhorrent to the moral sense of the country and justly aroused a storm of resentment. But the mask- ' ed accusation didn’t endure long. The friends of the President promptly de- manded an investigation which quick- ly disclosed the fact that the story i was a figment of Lodge’s cankered brain. i The facts are that Mr. Davison, ! head of the American Red Cross, was | in Paris when the copy of the tenta- tive peace treaty was handed to the | German delegates to the conference, . and procured a copy which he brought with him home. In the course of time he handed it to former Senator and Secretary of State, Elihu Root. That gentleman without any evil pur- pose showed it to Senator Lodge and | he, for selfish and political reasons decorated it with sinister trimmings and handed it to Senators Borah and Reed, for use as an instrument against the President. The investiga- tion soon extracted the teeth from it, however. It proved that the only evil connected with it was in the malicious mind of Henry Cabot Lodge. ——Of course the expenses of gov- ernment will diminish as war charg- es are cut off but that doesn’t prove greater economy in management of public affairs. ——Sergeand York having been married the other day it may be safe- ly predicted that his “triumphal march” through the country is ended. ‘for political iat activities of the government are not purposes. Chairman Hays, of the Republican National committee, professes the same view and in a recent public speech declar- ed that such an investigation in the interest of politics would be repre- hensible. concur. Whatever mistakes of the head rather than the heart. As Admiral Sims said a few days ago war equipments were bought that were not needed because the war end- ed a year sooner than was expected. But there was nothing criminal in that. But if the proposed investigations are not intended for political effects what are they expected ‘to accom- plish? There are only two possible results from investigations of war ac- | tivities at this time. One of them is advantage to the Republican party and the other advantage to the Ger- man autocracy. It would be difficult to decide which of these interests ! would be more directly or in greater measure benefitted by a Congression- al inquiry that would hold up to. pub- lic reprobation an error of judgment on the part of some agent of the gov- ernment. If it were possible to show criminal intent the answer would be easy. The party would be easily the gainer. But criminal intent is not even charged in the indictment. Obviously, therefore, the intention of the Republican machine is to help the Imperial government of Germany to bear its burden of disappointment or aid in restoring it to its former place “in the sun.” It has already helped considerably in that direction. It was largely because of the nagging of the President that Germany has. been emboldened to demand condi- tions of peace that would feed the pride of the military autocrats who still fondly hope for a restoration of the empire. Nothing since the arm- istice has gone so far in this way as the resolution of Senator Knox with the probable exception of the mali- cians lie invented by Senator ing ‘the copy of the League “covenant. ——The air route across the ocean ‘has been successfully negotiated but there are no indications as yet that it will become popular for excursion purposes. Palpably Unnecessary Orders. It was hardly necessary for A. Mitchell Palmer to write instructions to the Democratic Senators and Rep- resentatives in the General Assembly of Pennsylvania as to how they shall vote on the question of ratifying the Woman Suffrage amendment to the Federal constitution. The chances are that every Democrat in the Gen- eral Assembly will vote for ratifica- tion and if any of them cast negative votes it will be because of resentment ‘at the “butting in” of this self-ap- pointed political overlord. This imi- tation of the methods of Republican bosses is not agreeable to the inde- pendent minds of representative Dem- ocrats. : Two years ago Mr. Palmer instruct- ed such Democratic Senators and Representatives in the General As- sembly as were willing to take orders, to oppose pending legislation divore- ing the police of Philadelphia from politics and defeated a reform which had been earnestly advocated by Dem- ocrats for years. The defeat of that measure made the primary election riot and murder in the Fifth ward of that city in 1917, possible, and inci- dentally made the Democratic party accessory, before the fact, to that or- gie of crime. But the Democratic Senators and Representatives who have since been retired. Those who continue in the service of the State and the party look elsewhere for counsel. The Democratic National conven- tion of 1916 practically declared for Woman Suffrage. Nearly all the Northern Democratic Senators and Representatives in the present Con- gress voted for the amendment and most of the Democratic newspapers of the State favor ratification. Tt is a safe guess, therefore, that the Dem- ocrats in the General Assembly would have voted for ratification without in- structions, selfishly offered, from Mr. Palmer. Woman Suffrage is inevita- ble. The process of bringing it about is justified by precedent and there was no necessity for correspondence school instructions on the subject. The vast number of Liberty bond holders in this country is some lice vigilance is not a bad thing even under the most favorable conditions. —After July 1st old John Barley- corn will be added to the collection of skeletons in a good many family closets. —Some parts of Centre county need rain badly while others have had more than they need. In this view we cordially | were made in the conduct of the war were ! obeyed his orders on that occasion | protection against Bolshevism but po- ! | pleted the first non-stop trans-Atlan- { tic flight, meanwhile preparing for a formal reception to the air victors, | Capt. John Alcock and Lieut. Arthur : Whitten Brown. { Formal examination of the Vick- ; ers-Vimy bombing type airplane in which the two men flew 1,650 nautic- al miles in sixteen hours and twelve minutes from St. John’s, N. F., to Clifden, near Galway, Ireland, has been completed by Aero club officials who found the seals intact on the marked parts of the airplanes, thus | officially establishing the authenticity of the flight. Meanwhile, the aviators, tired but happy, are on their way to London and may reach here tomorrow. Both are well, but Lieut. Brown, the nayi- gator of the plane, suffered injuries on the nose and face when the ma- chine landed in a bog. The biplane was badly damaged and may have to be dismantled. Features of the trip were the car- rying of the first aerial mail across the Atlantic and the transportation of two mascots, a dog and a cat. BARELY ESCAPED PLUNGING INTO SEA. Enthusiasm over the success of the trip has not been accompanied by any minimizing of the dangers the avia- tors encountered. Once, the airmen said, they barely escaped being plung- ed into the sea when the machine went into a flat spin. Early in the flight the half gale in which they took off from St. John’s tore off the propel- ler that drove the wireless dynamo and made radio communication im- possible. At the 8ame time Lieut. Brown said, a stay wire broke, but of this he did not speak to his compan- ion until they landed. Capt. Alcock said he would have turned back had he_known this. JY Bad weather, accompanied by fog, rmitted only three observations for aying the course, while sleet stopped the working of the petrol indicator. Captain Alcock describing his ex- periences while flying at an altitude of 11,000 feet, said: MACHINE COVERED WITH ICE. “It was hailing and snowing. The machine became covered with ice by 6 so until 23 hour before We landed. M+ four or five hours. Lieut. Brown con- tinually had to climb up in the fuse- lage to chip off the ice with a knife. The air speed indicator also gave trouble, being full of frozen particles which came out when we descended to a lower altitude an hour before land- ing. Captain Alcock said the Vickers company was sending two men to sal- vage the damaged biplane, but he ex- pressed the opinion that the job would require several men and that they would have to lay a track to get the machine out of the bog. The aviators said they did not feel hungry during the flight but were ex- tremely thirsty. “For a time,” Captain Alcock said, “we spoke to each other through the communication telephones, but these broke down after four hours and we had to discard them. Then I had to shout to Lieut. Brown. Most of our ‘conversation’ consisted of tapping each other on the shoulder and going through the motions of drinking.” Luxury Tax Must Go. From the Williamsport Sun. The so-called luxury tax must soon go to satisfy the demand of the suf- fering public which no longer sees any need of paying a penalty for the purchase of certain good grades of merchandise and in reply to this de- mand Congress is getting the repeal machinery under way. It is not like- ly that the recall will also include the tax on soda water which these days is a considerable item in the revenue of the land. The public, however, is willing to compromise on an addition- al cost for its drinks providing it is relieved of the tax on wearing appar- el and many other inappropriately classified luxuries. Aerial Mail Route Officially Declared Open. According to postmaster P. H. Gherrity the Wilson aerial mail route from New York to Cleveland, Ohio, was officially declared open on Mon- day, though up to yesterday noon no planes for carrying mail have passed through Bellefonte either east or west. The first plane with mail was sched- uled to go through yesterday but fail- ed to arrive. A number of planes, however, have come to Bellefonte, several of them without mishaps, while several others were forced down | at other points on account of running ! out of oil and gas, and were damaged iin landing. {| Superintendent Powers, of New York city, arrived here on Tuesday and will remain ten days or more un- til after the service is established. Just when the first mail will reach Bellefonte or be taken out by plane is uncertain, but there is every reason ! to believe it will be in a very few days, and once the pilots become ac- quainted vith the route there should be little difficulty in their getting through without delay or mishap. —We will all welcome the kind of military occupation there will be of Bellefonte next week. o'clock in the morning and remained’ ~.| ping itself around his leg. : fon it with his other foot and the life of ‘the snake was ended. - SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Among “Pennsy” shop employees at Altoona receiving belated classification back pay, one woman will receive $600. —Cambria county has six murder cases scheduled for its June criminal court and its jail is filled with prisoners. The city of Johnstown is a strong contributor to the criminal list of that county. —Robbers early Saturday morning forc- ed the safe of the Trexlertown postoffice and secured Allentown bank stocks, Lib- erty bonds, cash, war savings and post- age stamps to the value of upwards of $6000. —President Judge H. W. Cummings, of Northumberland county, captured a mon- ster turtle while fishing along Penn’s creek one day last week. The turtle, which weighed twenty pounds, was presented to C. A. Summers, of Milton, brother of Pro- thonotary Edgar Summers. —Mrs. Maria Herr, who last week cele- brated her 101st birthday anniversary, died Thursday of last week at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Abram Stively, at Collins, Northumberland county. She out- lived her husband by twenty years. She possessed her faculties to the end. —Captain W. C. Kress, of Lock Haven, has celebrated the eighty-third anniversa- ry of his birth. Captain Kress has been an attorney in Clinton county for nearly sixty years, and for several years was Su- preme court reporter. He is one of the few surviving members of the old Cata- ract Steam Fire Engine company, of Lock Haven. . —The Adrian furnace at DuBois and the Punxsutawney furnace at that town were closed indefinitely last week. Manager St. Clair, of both furnaces, says that the shut- down is for repairs and because of little iron demand. Workmen employed at the DuBois plant say that they were asked to take a reduction in wages before the plants were shut down. —Plans of the State Armory Board for reconstruction of additional armories for the re-organized national guard will have to be curtailed in view of the fact that less than $200,000 for construction has been allowed by the House of Representa- tives. The State has received offers of free sites for buildings which would cost twice as much as the sum available. —The State Compensation Board has ruled that Indiana county must pay com- pensation to the widow of Constable Art- ley, of Blairsville, because he was shot and killed while trying to make an arrest. It is held that the constable has been duly elected by the people, had given bond and was acting under control of authorities. The manner of his selection to the office does not enter into the case. —The United States Supreme court has decided in a car discrimination case brought some six years ago by James H. Minds, of Ramey, against the Pennsylva- nia Railroad company, that the latter cor- poration must pay Mr. Minds $75,000. Mr. Minds has three suits pending in Clear- field county for discrimination in intra- shipments. One of these cases was tried and a sum of $300,000 obtained after a three week's trial. —Charles Hershey Mengle, of near Ver- dilla, Union county, related a strange ex- perience he had with a snake. While walking through a grass field, he noticed something - hanging to his trousers, and stopped to remove it. He found it to be a good sized black snake. The snake had itself fast to his trousers and was wrap- He tramped —Goaded to a frenzy of jealousy by sup- posed intimacy of his wife with another man, Frank Lotz, of Reading, waited for her early Sunday morning, and as she came out of the house where she boarded he fired three bullets into her head, and, turning the revolver to his own temple, fired on himself. Both died immediately. Lotz and his wife had been estranged for some years. The husband left a statement in which he named a man as responsible for breaking up his home. —Miss Lillian Barclay was elected Johnstown’s first policewoman at the reg- ular meeting of city council last week. One of Miss Barclay’s most important du- ties will be to supervise city dance halls, in accordance with the act recently passed by the Legislature giving the mayors of third-class cities power to regulate such places of amusement. Miss Barclay will be formally appointed as soon as the city solicitor prepares the necessary legislation concerning the dance hall act. —In a sensational daylight raid on an alleged whiskey distillery in the heart of Midland, Butler county, on Saturday, three persons were arrested, apparatus said to be in actual operation and forty gallons of new whiskey were confiscated. Those arrested were foreigners, Eli Bon- divi, his wife and daughter, all of whom are alleged by the police to have been con- nected in the operation of the still. This was the first raid of the kind reported in years in Butler county. That county has been known as a dry county since the 1st of April. —Harry Drey, 28 years of age, married and the father of three children, was shot from ambush in Hampden park, Reading, early Monday morning by an unknown assailant concealed in the shrubbery. With him was Helen Noll, aged 24 years, a single woman, to whom he had been pay- ing attention, and whose story coincides with Drey’s. She was taken to police sta- tion as a witness. Drey, with a bullet through his stomach, is in a hospital, ex- pected to die. He was prominent in the past several years as a semi-professional ball player. —Sergt. Genn Leitzel, of Mifflinburg, who was taken prisoner by Bolsheviki forces in Russia, March 29th, and held in Moscow with four others, has been releas- ed through the efforts of Frank J. Taylor, a correspondent of the United Press. Re- ports of the capture of Sergt. Leitzel were received in Mifflinburg a short time after he was taken by the revolutionary forces in Russia. Some time later word was re- ceived in Miffiinburg from the War De- partment that he had been killed by the Bolsheviki troops, but fortunately this re- port proved incorrect. —A roll of bills, containing $670, was found by Edward A. Fleming at the en- trance of his clothes pressing establish- ment in Sunbury last Friday. Many passersby had overlooked the money, al- though one man is thought to have gotten a stray bill or two that was loose from the roll. Some hours later Willard D. Leiby, a merchant, telephoned the police he had lost a roll containing between $500 and $1000, which he had left in a pair of trousers. These trousers, with other clothing of Leiby’s were taken to Fleming to be pressed. They had been tossed about with not a thought that they con- tained money and they lay for a long time within everybody's reach. Fleming turn- ed the money over to the police. a