| men earn ‘distribution Bemorri tcp INK SLINGS. —A glance into the average garden these days will tell you quickly why June is called the month of roses. — Standing for a principle has kept popularity away from many a man until it was too late to be of any use to him. __A week from tomorrow will be the longest day of the year. Better begin to give the coal bin some thought for next winter. — Bolshevism won’t thrive where there is fair play. Remember this when you are tempted to do to the other fellow what you wouldn’t want him to do to you. —_A Memorial day without a thun- der shower was so unusual that it was asking too much of the weather man to give Penn State a baccalaureate Sunday without one. — Today Germany will be handed our answer to her counter proposals and she will be allowed only five days more in which to sign or reject the peace covenant. We adhere still to our belief that she will sign. — Wisconsin and Michigan have joined Illinois in ratifying the Suf- frage amendment to the federal con- stitution. Governor Smith, of New York has called that Legislature of that State in extraordinary session for the sole purpose of acting on the amendment. —1In the eyes of the average Re- Publican Penrose becomes an able leader and a great statesman just as soon as he proves that he is still in the saddle. When he shows signs of losing the reins many of them believe what Elihu Root said of him not so very long ago. —Gradually our pleasant relations with England are being strained by the ulterior motives of pin-headed statesmen and the yellow press of this country. It is to be regretted for just such steps lead on to the serious situ- ations from which we are now trying to extricate ourselves. — The Williamsport Sun raises the question as to whether the returned soldier will be contented on the farm, after having seen Paris. All of our intercourse with the returned soldier leads us to believe that he has never had so much respect and love for the farm as has sprung up in his heart since seeing Paris. : —In other words the American Federation of Labor is insistipg that over the rail- other people’s the government take roads by mortgaging property and giving to it wages high- | er, almost, than amy other class of and, in on of the net.es that. AR roads., Wo h proposition. Ee —The latest tip that the “old tank” is passing around is to the effect that the saloons will close on July 1st, but open again by authority of Congress on Labor day. This is based on a supposed poll of Congress which shows it favorable to rescinding the war-time regulation on Labor day, at which time the army will be entirely demobilized. What's the use? A man who has gone dry all of July and August might as well stay dry as have to go through all the throes again in January. —The very evident interest which the foreigners in our midst are tak- ing in the local movement to Ameri- canize them is proof of what the “Watchman” said long ago to the ef- fect that if these new comers are left isolated, with no opportunity to in- termingle and fraternize with the na- tive born there can be little hope of their ever being anything else than foreigners. Be a part of the great melting pot. Greet and treat your non-English speaking neighbor like you do the one who speaks your own tongue and you will make a wonder- ful friend and help make a good American citizen before you know it. —Ex-President Taft spoke at Lew- istown Monday night and his argu- ment for the League of Nations was as forceful as all of his speeches on the subject have been. When he ans- wered critics of the League who in- sist that it will keep us embroiled in foreign warfare by comparing its in- ternational powers with our local po- lice force he brought home to the least comprehensive mind the fullest real- ization of how it will have force to compel respect for its mandates, but will not have to use it any more than the police of a town have to use their billies to preserve order. It is their uniform that commands respect for the laws they are commissioned me to enforce and they rarely have to | club heads and shoot down people. —If Borah, Lodge and a lot of oth- ers in the Senate would get down to constructive legislation it would be more to the point than spending all their time in criticism and investiga- tion of matters of which the public cares little. Here they have started a laborious and expensive investiga- tion of how the full text of the peace treaty fell into the hands of some un- named New Yorker before any Mem- ber of Congress got a glimpse of it. What difference is it going to make to anyone? The digest of the treaty, as cabled here upon its presentation to the Germans, is admitted by these obstructive Senators to be a true resume of the covenant in every re- spect except in some unessential de- tails. The Germans had the complete text and could very ¢ sily have sent copies of it to this country to fall in- to the hands of bankers, bakers or candlestick makers. It seems to us that all this ado about nothing might more appropriately emanate from some old ladies home than from the Senate of the United States. “be the cxoft 1 0. that. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE —The annual reunion of the Fifth regi- ment, Pennsylvania volunteer infantry, Spanish-American war veterans, will be held at Clearfield this year, and arrange- ments are being made to make it the big- gest in the history of the organization. —Permits for over 400 camp sites on the State’s forestry reserves have been issued by the State Department of Forestry to people who wish to use the public lands for summer camps and for fishing. Thir- teen such permits were issued last week. —Over 2,500 foreign born residents of VOL. 64. Prohibition Fixed Finally. In their contention that the Prohi- bition amendment to the Federal con- stitution was not legally ratified, the liquor interests are plainly “trusting in the staff of a broken reed.” Their some of the State constitutions pro- tent to act on such a matter without referring it'to the vote of the people. concern that might be true. ance, governed entirely by the provis- ions of the Federal constitution and in so far as the State constitutions conflict, the higher power controls. This fact is well established. Article V of the Federal constitu- tion declares that “the Congress, whenever two-thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this constitution, or, on the application of the Legislatures of two-thirds of the several States, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either "case, shall be valid to all intents and pur- poses, as part of this constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three-fourths of the several States, or by conventions in three-fourths thereof, as the one or the other mode may be proposed by Congress.” In the case in point the simpler method was proposed by the Congress. That is to say two-thirds of both Houses of Congress proposed the Prohibition amendment to be ratified by the Leg- islatures of three-fourths of the States and forty five out of forty- eight State Legislatures ratified it. From the beginning of the govern- ment under the constitution no amendment to the constitution, after being ratified by three-fourths of the Legislatures, has been repealed or revoked. With the present number of States a resolution to repeal the Prohibition amendment would require hirds majority in each House and ratification by the ] a 1 he only process left is in | “the application of the Legislatures of two-thirds of the several States” for a convention to revise the consti- tution. Work in any other direction is wasting labor. er riipepamt— ——It cost the public treasury $500.00 to get the spurious copy of the covenant of the League of Na- tions printed in the Congressional Record but as Senator Borah doesn’t have to pay much of the amount he doesn’t care for the expense. Governor of Texas Sounds Alarm. Conditions on the Texas border may not be as tranquil as they might but the Secretary of War was wise in asking for corroborative evidence of the alarming state indicated by the Governor of Texas in asking that a couple of brigades of Texas cavalry be called into the Federal service to protect the people of Texas from Mex- ican banditti. Texans are proverbial- ly excitable and since the elimination of booze from that section of the country it is not unlikely that the bal- ance wheel has slipped a cog. In any of Texas is extraordinary and should be carefully considered. Adopting war measures on suspicion is a dan- gerous operation. Texans are emotional and ready fighters but they are also prudent folk and in the matter of self preservation “look long before they leap.” Possi- bly, therefore, the Governor of Texas is simply taking a long view of indus- trial conditions and has in mind the providing of employment of a consid- erable number of Texans who might otherwise be idle during the period of passing from war to peace condi- ! tions. For many years the average Texan has enjoyed life in the saddle and nothing imaginable could be more congenial to the Texas ranger than a service of this kind with fairly good pay ‘and comparatively little hazard. Of course there would be some danger in the service but not much. On the other hand things do look a trifle menacing on the Texas border and on the principle that “a stitch in time saves nine,” it might be well to provide against possible danger by making it more difficult. But what- ever steps are taken with respect to our relations with Mexico it should be kept in mind that Carranza is one of the most despicable creatures mas- querading in human form. But for his perfidy three years ago all danger of disturbance on the Mexican border would have been removed forever. Now that his interests are being mussed up by the same agency that disturbed our equanimity then it would be quite as well to keep Ameri- cans out of danger. — The Democrats in Congress should see to it that the investiga- tion of the war service is vigorous and thorough. The people of this country have no objection to expens- es if the money is honestly spent for a righteous purpose. If it were a question of purely State But the ! issue is one of nation wide import- | event the suggestion of the Governor | eminent lawyers hold that because vide for a referendum, the Legisla- tures of those States were incompe- | vote. onthe" STATE RIGHTS Confusing Features in Legislation. The record of those Philadelphia reform bills in the Pennsylvania Leg- islature is confusing. twenty-one members. The Vares de- clared that they would consent to on- ly a single council with a member- ship of twenty-seven. The Governor endorsed the Vare proposition promptly and with some emphasis. | Penrose, an eleventh hour but very derous person behind the reformers and for several weeks carried on a fight for twenty-one members. Final- ly the Vares agreed and the charter bill passed the Senate with an under- standing that it might be altered somewhat in the House committee. Early last week the measure was taken up for consideration in the House committee and at the instance of the reformers amended to provide for a councilmanic body of twenty- seven members, the number original- ly demanded by the Vares and en- dorsed by the Governor. But the Vares and the Governor appear to have changed their minds and de- manded a council of twenty-one mem- bers. The voice of Penrose proved potent, however, and the number orig- inally demanded by the Vares and ap- proved by the Governor was report- ed out of the committee. But the Vares and the Governor would not stand for it and the game of shuttle- cock was renewed. Last Monday the reformers again yielded and the bill assumed original form. - Last Monday a vast force of re- formers went to Harrisburg but om the way compromised with the Attor- ney General on a council of the pro- portions originally demanded by the reformers. It appears that in the smaller body the Vares have a better chance of securing a -majority and with it goes the cream and cake. But the dilly dallying has given rise to the opinion that neither side in the- contest was sincere and that the changing about of fronts on the ques- | tion of numbers was merely a subter- fuge to eat up time so that & poned: until after the close of the ses’ sion. It is a perplexing problem to: say the least. But Penrose is a skill- ful reform leader. : — Governor Sproul has promised’ the suffragists of this State that he will urge the ratification of the Suf- frage amendment at this session and we will soon find out who is boss of the General Assembly. Disreputable Trio in New Party. We avail ourselves of the earliest opportunity to congratulate or com- miserate the public upon the fact that Senator Reed, of Missouri; Senator Borah, of Idaho, and William Ran- dolph Hearst are about to start, or organize, or launch, a new party. The event is contingent upon the ratifica- tion of the peace treaty. To accom- plish this result it is necessary that both Democratic and Republican Sen- ators vote affirmatively on the sub- ject. Senator Reed, elected as a Dem- ocrat, and Senator Borah, elected as a Republican, are opposed to ratifica- tion and will refuse to affiliate with parties which thus stultify them- selves. Like in everything else Hearst is influenced in this matter by pure “cussedness.” A new party is the invariable ref- uge of a political grouch who for any reason has lost the confidence of the party to which he had previously been attached. Senator Reed, for example, a mischief making blatherskite, has been repudiated by his party in Wash- ington and at home. Recently every Democratic Senator and Representa- tive in the Missouri Legislature offer- ed to resign and appeal for a re-elec- tion, if Reed would do the same. But Reed refused because he knew that he couldn’t get enough votes in the entire State to elect a county auditor in the smallest county. Borah is tol- erated only for the reason that the Republican majority in the Senate is so scant that his vote is necessary. With respect to Hearst it is hardly worth*while to speak. During the re- cent war he was at heart a traitor but maintained a false pretense of loyalty in the hope that it would bring prof- its to his several yellow newspapers. A party projected by such men and under such conditions could not possi- bly enlist another voter outside of the insane asylums or the penal institu- tions. But we are glad they are forming a new party. The fact re- moves from the Democratic party the odium attaching to Reed’s profession of membership. The party has en- countered many adversities and weathered many a storm but it is doubtful if it can long survive an af- fliation of rotten Jim Reed, of Mis- souri. — We can hardly believe that Reed, Borah, and Hearst will organ- ize a new party without inviting Lodge and Jeremiah O’Leary to come in as charter members. C——————————_— — The tax on soft drinks makes many a man and woman “kick.” : In the begin- | ning the reformers asked for a char- | ter providing for a single council of | the big newspapers of the country | enthusiastic reformer, put his pon- Senate pass House bill 285 which pro- vides for the protection and improve- | to the “Watchman” office. AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA.. JUNE 13, 1919. Senator Lodge, of Massachusetts, | whose partisan malice has made him | mad, revealed another mare’s nest the | other day. He visited New York to attend a funeral and upon his return League of Nations. was a matter of small public concern | for several weeks ago a summary of | that instrument was published in all | for popular information. But the Massachusetts madman gave the mat- | ter a sinister aspect by injecting into | his statement an inference that the text had been given secretly to Wall | street for use in manipulating job- | bing operations by brokers. If Senator Lodge had said frankly that one of his rich New York friends had shown him the convention and given the name of the person, his an- nouncement would hardly have creat- ed a ripple either in the Senate or throughout the country. But his in- nuendo that the administration was secretly co-operating with the specu- lative element in manipulating val- ues, naturally created a feeling of in- dignation among the friends of the President and a demand for an inves- tigation justly followed. Of course the inquiry will exculpate the admin- istration from blame, but the false impression will linger a long time and may never be entirely eradicated. Lodge didn’t expect the action that was taken and he is in line for a ser- ious disappointment in the end. As we have perviously stated the covenant of the League of Nations is a part of the peace conditions which are yet in process of preparation.” It was the intention of the Peace Con- ference to make no part of the work public officially until all parts were complete. But the copy which was necessarily and confidentially furnish- ed to the German delegates was given out in Berlin and copies of it made there may have been sent to New oe is fact there was m harm but Senator 1 e with an evi Senate - justly condemned the - perfidy involved and Lodge is likely to be the greatest sufferer. 0 There have been a good many strong reasons advanced in favor of: prohibition but the strongest of all is that it will put an end to after dinner speeches. : — The Pennsylvania State Grange is working hard to have the State ment of the forests of Pemnsylvania, and among the reasons given are the facts that there are six million acres of land in the State that are either too rough and mountainous, or in oth- er ways unsuitable for cultivation; that Pennsylvania uses 2,300,000,000 feet of lumber a year and that the freight bill alone in 1918 for bringing that lumber into the State was $20,- 000,000. And it might also be added that the majority of it was not very good lumber at that. Any person that does anything in the building line these days knows that one big item of expense is the high cost of lumber, and when that is compared with what it used to cost one can bet- ter appreciate what the conditions might be now had the people of Penn- sylvania been less reckless and waste- ful of the virgin forests that at one time covered most of the State. And even now it should be one of the most forceful lessons of conservation and reforestation. The greatest destruc- tive agent of young woodland today is the forest fire, started through the heedless act of careless and un- thinking people, and every year the loss in this direction in Centre county alone amounts to many thousand dol- lars. For this reason any good meas- ure that will in any way protect the growing forests of today and induce the planting of trees on waste land is worthy of support. —Tllinois has had the honor of be- ing the first State to ratify the feder- al suffrage amendment. The vote was unanimous in the House and had but one dissenter in the Senate. — The Sunday Dispatch, of Phil- adelphia, recently contained a very good picture of select councilman Ira D. Garman, of the Forty-sixth ward, that city, who is favorably mentioned as one of the members of councils un- der the new city charter that is now being pushed through the Legislature. A Republican, with rather independ- ent proclivities, councilman Garman has kept himself free of all the in- trigues and entanglements, political- ly and otherwise, in the governing power of the Quaker city, and because of his always steadfast stand for what he believes to be right and for the best interests of the city and the people he has become a power that cannot be ignored in reconstituting the city councils under the new char- ter. ——For high ciass job work come made | g By James J. Montague. We used to consider it smart to belong To the calm, philosophical school, | We stoutly contended that nothing was wrong; “Why worry ?”’ was always our Fule. ' solemnly declared that he had been | we nadan't th t h h | shown a copy of the covenant of the : = hadus he may a So we rented a trim little flat. Of itself this | “We'll be just as happy,” we said to our spouse, “And add to our savings at that.” When liquor went up to a dollar a drink It garnered our goat for a while, But after a long, philosophical think We awaited July with a smile. “Perhaps we've been taking a trifle much,” : We murmured, stout-hearted and brave; | “Hereafter we'll tipple on sodas and such. And think of the money we'll save!” The violent jump in quotations on meat We viewed with no inward disquiet. We calmly determined we only should eat an all-vegetarian diet. “Why worry?” said we, “though but slen- | der our means, Meat eating is bad for the health. They cannot charge much for potatoes and beans, And soon we’l accumulate wealth.” But flats cost a lot more than houses day, And sodas as much as straight rye. Potatoes and beans have gone soaring away To the uttermost heights of the sky. We have lost all the fun we ought to have had, And haven't got money enough To pay for a half dozen eggs—from a shad— So we're off the philosophy stuff! BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FLAG. Glorious Record From January 1776, to Its Proud Position in the World in 1919. The Stars and Stripes were raised ston on Janu- ary 18, 1776, and the British troops believed it to be evidence of submis- The Betsy Ross: on the heights near sion to the king. flag, the official flag, came later. After the declaration of independ-! the first salute toit: ence, July 4, 1776, ‘was given by ; a en y into the Unio: stars were placed on the field, but they were discarded after much de- bate in Congress: and the original thirteen were restored in 1818. The first flag that floated over a foreign and captured fort was at Nas- sau, January 28, 1778. The first car- ried to London was on a vessel Feb- ruary 3, 1783. It floated in China in 1784. It was carried around the world! t The first blood shed under it was in Ireland in 1790 during a mob riot over a bridge built from 1787 to 1790. by American engineers. The first lute to it given by an English vessel was in May, 1791. One of Napoleon’s generals remark- ed to the illustrious man that senti- lace in the thought of ; “Sen- timent concerns what most enriches ment had no a country. apoleon replied: life.” THE FINDING OF OLD GLORY. When the daycame that our revo- lutionary fathers needed to design a flag for the new nation of their heroic founding, they had but to lift their eyes to the heavens to find the ban- ner of their faith and pride. _ In the glowing West, in the burn- ing clouds of a sunset sky—streaming across the wide hotizon in alternate bands of flame and mist—they saw the symbol of their own fair dreams, mystic, mighty and baffling. And as they looked, there came a sudden rending of the fleecy mass by a wind of liberty’s own sending, and through the monster rift thus made they then beheld a patch of azure sky set thick with silver stars. The stars-—the stripes—the blue— 01d Glory, blazoned in beauty across the wonder of God’s great heaven, for It is our flag— it.—Anne Rankin in Southern Woman’s Maga- all the world to see. God make us worthy of zine. * WHAT THE FLAG SYMBOLIZES. In 1777, within a few days of one year after the declaration of independ- ence, the congress of the colonies the confederate States assembled and ordained this glorious national flag and advanced it full high before God and all men as the flag of liberty. It was no holiday flag, gorgeousl emblazoned for gayety. or vanity. was a solemn national signal. truths and pu our ary war. laration of Independence means. means all that the Constitution of our people meant in organizing for jus- tice, for liberty, for happiness. — General Pershing protests that he didn’t ask permission to cross the sea in a flying machine. The luxuri- ous liners are good enough for the General. ——The German Chancellor is do- ing his best for the Fatherland but Senator Borah has him distanced a mile in efficiency at the work. orev sp m— — Now that he has done his best to serve them it is to be hoped that the Vares will cancel their mortgage on the Governor. NO. 24. Senator Lodge’s Mare’s Nest. A REFORMED PHILOSOPHER. When that banner first enrolled to the sun, it was the symbol of all those holy oses which brought together the colonial American con- gress! The flag means now all th fathers meant in the Revolution- It means all that the Dec- Northumberland county, principally from Shamokin, Mt. Carmel and other coal re- gion cities, have filed applications for nat- uralization papers in the office of the Pro- thonotary of that county. The naturali- zation court will be held in September. —Over in Saxton, living peacefully along the shores of the Raystown branch, and in love with Bedford county’s hills, resides David B. Weaver, the last surviv- ing member of the party which first dis- covered the placer mines of Montana. He is now arranging to make a trip back to that State. —Last week was one for fractures for the A. B. Ellis family, of Blossburg. His son broke an arm cranking a motor car. Next day his daughter fell down the river bank and broke an arm. The following day the family cat came home dragging one leg behind her, and investigation proved also a fracture. —Private Cyril McCarthy, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. McCarthy, of St. Marys, is said to be the youngest soldier in Elk or adjoining counties. He enlisted in the aviation service in December, 1917, being then just three months past sixteen years of age. A few months after enlisting he was sent to France and transferred to the signal corps, being attached to the 117th field signal battalion of the 42nd division. —The Bureau of Statistics Department of Agricylture, reports that the prospect for a full crop of fruit in Pennsylvania is as follows: Apples, 81 per cent.; pears, 66 per cent.; peaches, 60 per cent.; plums, 65 per cent, and cherries 62 per cent. As this information was gathered on or about May first, only a few days after the freeze of April 24-26, the next report may show condition and outlook much above or be- low these figures. —While working along the Pennsylva- nia railroad track near Juniata bridge, east of Altoona, last Saturday, W. F. De- haven was struck on the head by a whis- key bottle thrown from a passenger train, sustaining a painful injury. Railroad po- lice charged James Thomas, of Amatol, N. J., with disorderly conduct and malicious mischief. Thomas was taken off the train at Altoona, pleaded guilty and paid a fine of $10 and costs of $4.40. —With potato warts in the ground, 17- year locusts on the surface and starlings appearing in the air to chase off insectiv- orous birds, farmers in the nertheastern part of Pennsylvania were further dis- couraged this week to learn that the clo- ver weevil has put in an appearance to ‘menace the hay crop. This pest strips whole fields in a few hours and farm agents acting for the State have begun a campaign of instruction to agriculturalists in the proper use of arsenate of lead. i»=Ruth, the two-year-old daughter of ‘Mr: and Mrs, Claire Neff, of Coalport, was &{ gtaun co. picces Thursday the Seb when ‘she toddled in -front of a train‘on the too to- 18, Came | cambria ‘and Clearfield division. Engineer -- | W. A. Callan, of Cresson, who was in charge of the train was unable to see the child until a few feet away owing to hav- ing just rounded a curve, The train was not traveling at a high rate of speed and Callan made every effort to bring the en- gine to a halt. Witnesses to the accident exonerate the engineer, who is greatly broken up over the accident. —The Grand Lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Johnstown was attended by 1200 delegates, with about 400 representatives to the annual meeting of the Daughters of Rebekah. The annual report of the secretary showed a member- ship in the State of 173,902, that more than 1100 members engaged in the war had been killed in action and that almost 300 were wounded or died in camps in this country. More than $1,000,000 was paid out in death and sick benefits within the year. The total assets of working lodges in the State are almost $8,000,000. — Much excitement has been created in the vicinity of Lyndell, Chester county, by the discovery of oil on the McClure farm by John J. Lewis, a storekeeper, who no- ticed it floating on the surface of the Brandywine and gathered samples. The oil burned frecly in a lamp and Lewis consulted an expert, who made an investi- gation and reported that oil® existed in the ground of that section. Capital has been enlisted and three wells have been started on the farm, but so far oil has not been found in paying quantities. The wells will be bored much deeper in hopes of finding a flow that will pay. Cash was the only thing Jonas Wiest, a wealthy resident of Herndon, would ac- cept from Sheriff Jeremiah, of Northum- berland county, in settlement of a $5000 judgment the Sheriff had collected for him. The writ was marked satisfied and Deputy Frank Adams was making out a check for the amount, but Mr. Wiest de- manded cash. Then Adams offered to have the check certified, but cash was the ony thing he would have. Adams then went to the First National bank at Sun- bury and got him his money all in new $20 bills. Wiest was satisfied. He stowed it away in a huge wallet and went his way rejoicing. —Strangely, a bolt of lightning that struck a steel flagstaff towering above the Pennsylvania railroad yards at Northum- berland, shattered the metal, splitting it in twain, but failed to damage a single thread of a United States flag that hung at topmast. The bolt hit squarely on the top of the pole, and slivered the steel downward as though a wedge had been driven into it. One slender piece remain- ed upright and on it still flies the flag. The emblem was not as much as scorched by the lightning. Several men sitting in an office close by were shocked. Harold Reigle, a caller, was hurled across the room, but was uninjured. —When she was seized with cramps while in bathing in the Susquehanna riv- er at Sunbury, Miss Minne Lufar, eigh- teen years of age, had gone down twice in twelve feet of water, when Palmer Whee- land, just returned from overseas service jn the national army, rescued her after desperate efforts. The young woman was unconscious, but was revived by other bathers. Last summer Wheeland, single- handed, saved two young men from drown- ing at almost the same spot. An effort will be made by witnesses to all three of his rescues to have young Wheeland'’s acts of heroism placed before the Carnegie He- ro Fund commission. He, talks lightly of his daring, only saying that almost any person would do the same thing. . sa- in t at