INK SLINGS. Cheer up, it might be a good deal hotter. " _A Memorial day without 2a thun- der storm was unusual in this neck-o0- woods. _ Crops in Centre county never “looked more promising than they do right now. chance to thumb She got what —Austria has no her nose at Germany. -ghe deserved, too. —Anyway when 2 girl graduates she is always sure of having a new white dress added to her wardrobe. Eat abstemiously, drink plenty— of pure water, keep your temper and “the hot weather will agree with you. ~~ __ Attorney General Palmer missed a trick when he overlooked the oppor- ‘tunity to blame the recent bombing of his home on the “old guard” Demo- rats of Pennsylvania. *° __Centre county’s industry seems to be absorbing the returned soldier “boys without apparent dissatisfac- tion, all of which is very creditable to employer and soldier alike. __Hallucinated by their pre-conven- ing boasts we are beginning to exper- jence disappointment that all of the countries’ woes have not already been cured by those Republican Congress- men in Washington. __If the capital of the new Rhine Republic is located at Coblenz it will probably last longer than any of the other capitals of new Republics in Central Europe. At least it will en- . dure while our boys are occupying ‘that city. _Rain kept the Milesburg team out of the Red Cross league race for a long time, but when it did get into action it showed that crack South ward aggregation and a lot of fans, as well, that it intends to do some reigning itself. __Woman’s suffrage passed the Senate Wednesday with six more votes than the necessary two-thirds majority. Three-fourths of the States must now ratify before it becomes a “constitutional amendment. True to their records on the question Pennsyl- vania’s Senators, Knox and Penrose, voted against the resolution. The for- mer directly and the latter through a pair. ; — Every time there is a bombing outrage federal, state and municipal authorities get a fever with determin- ation to run the conspirators to their headquarters, then the fever gradual- ly subsides until there is a recurrence of dastardly outbreaks. It is time ‘some one gets on the job and stays there until the culprits are a 3 us that outrages havin seems to us that ORCECC 1 timed must. leave some sort of a trail 10 source. ; — Every day the Germans in occu- pied Germany are being more con- vinced that it must have been Uncle Sam and not Kaiser Bill who told Am- bassador Gerard that he would stand no nonsense. They started a strike in the railroads running out of Cob- lenz at 9 o'clock on Monday morning. Immediately upon learning of it our military authorities sent word to the strike leaders that unless they had all men back at work within four hours the whole pack of them would be de- ported. It seems needless to add that they were all back. — As an aftermath of the serious collision of a Ford and a motorcycle, that occurred east of Old Fort on Sun- day, the driver of each machine is ac- cusing the other of having been trav- eling too fast. Of course we are not advised as to the merits in this par- ticular case, but our own experience in meeting a motorcycle while acting as pilot on a Ford always brings up the story of the darkey who, in his flight from a ghost, overtook a rabbit running along the road and yelled at it: “Get out de way, rabbit, an let sumfin run what kin run.” — This is to take the place of a par- agraph written earlier in the week for this column. In it we comment- ed on the then thought fact that the new “plain clothes” traffic cop has been in town several weeks and no ar- rests of speed violators have been made. We have always believed in giving the devil his dues and therefor wish to announce that we have a “tip” that the ubiquitous sleuth has a big book full of numbers ready to be turned in and among them is that of the rattlin’ old flivver with which we are more or less associated. | —_The “Watchman” is taken to the | Bellefonte postoffice on Thursday night of each week. It is delivered to subscribers in New York city on Tues- day of the week following. And some well meaning folks tell us that there is nothing the matter with the postal service. There are seven trains leav- ing Bellefonte every day on which New York mail could be started and the slowest of them takes only thir- teen hours to reach that city. Time was when the “Watchman” was deliv-, ered in New York Saturday morning and nothing but inefficiency interferes with the same being done now. —A very prominent contractor in Bellefonte who seems to think that a particular easy chair on the porch of one of our most representative men’s clubs fits him better than anything he ever sat in was very much surprised, a few evenings ago, when a woman, who was passing made a remark, loud enough to arouse him from his siesta. He thought her voice sounded famil- iar, but he couldn’ think at all when it came to him that she had said: “We have an arm chair exactly like that one on our porch at home.” This is a story with a moral; for the lady 2 Te { He VOL. 64. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. . PA., JUNE 6, 1919. League of Nations Essential. In his memorial address delivered at Suresnes cemetery, morial day, President the high note when he said, for the time when every man now puts his counsel against the united service of mankind under the League of Nations will be just as much ashamed of it as if he now regretted the union of the States.” The heroes of the Civil war fought and offered their lives to “secure the freedom of a nation.” The dead over whose graves he was speaking, gave their lives to “secure the freedom of mankind.” The aim of the League of Nations is “to see to it that the moth- ers of America and England and Ita- ly and Belgium and all other suffer- ing nations should never be called up- on for sacrifice again.” The President was addressing a vast concourse assembled to pay lov- ing tribute to Americans who had made the supreme sacrifice and lie buried in a foreign land. His audi- ence was mainly French and without understanding of the language he spoke. But each person was fully aware of the purpose of his speech and in complete sympathy with the sentiments expressed. Every grave in that consecrated ground was deco- rated and as President Wilson said thus “the noble women of Suresnes have given evidence of the loving sense with which they received these dead as their own.” Premier Clemen- ceau had feelingly expressed his sym- pathy in a letter and given assurance that “France will preserve in peace, as an inspiration and example, an un- dying remembrance of the enthusi- asm, discipline and courage” of Amer- ican soldiers. In such an environment it was nat- ural that the President’s thoughts should turn to the important part, yet to be performed, in connection with the great tragedy. “No man with a heart in his breast, no American, no lover of humanity,” he said at the outset, “can stand in the presence of these graves without the most pro- found emotion.” No rational mind can contemplate such 4 situation without a feeling that the paramount obligation time is to prevent Shligaus x ~guch aca ae the war just ended in a triumphant victory for democracy against autoc- racy. That is the reason for the League of Nations and those who set themselves against this guarantee of enduring peace are traitors to the country and enemies of civilization. —— General Wood’s name is less frequently mentioned as a Presiden- tial candidate than it was some weéks ago and in that fact there is cause for anxiety on the Democratic side. De- feating that “carpet knight” would be as easy as “cutting butter with a hot knife.” Legislation Against Sedition Needed. The second almost nation wide ef- fort to murder prominent officials of the government and conspicuous citi- zens of the country within the period | Germany and the Peace Problem. ~statésmen. Forwa of a few weeks is an admonition to : the Legislature of Pennsylvania as well as other States to take prompt and effective measures to check such monstrous crimes. On April 1st Rep- resentative Flinn, of Elk county, in- troduced in the House of Representa- tives a measure looking in that direc- tion, which was referred to the com- mittee on Judiciary General the same day. So far as our information goes it was defeated later, afterwards re- aonsidered: recommitted and left to ie. The bill even if it had been enacted into law might not have prevented the bomb operations in Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Washington, Philadelphia, New York and Boston on Monday night, though evidence already ob- tained indicates that it was a Phila- delphia enterprise. The miscreants who engage in that sort of wholesale slaughter of human beings work se- cretly and cunningly. But it would have made the organization of the conspiracy and the perpetration of the crimes more difficult and there- fore less probable. For these reasons the measure ought to have been pass- ed promptly. Anyway there is time yet to act. German enticement to crime has been working in this country for vears. Immediately before and dur- ing the war thousands of emissaries of the German government were ac- tively teaching crime in this country. Many of them are yet operating along those lines. This must be stop- ped and the only way to achieve the purpose is to enact legislation which will enable intervention at the first sign of sedition. The Flinn bill was a step in the right direction. It should be taken out of the committee prompt- ly and pressed to passage before the adjournment of the Legislature. If it is up to Penrose let him give the order. ee merm— — German statesmen may try to shift the service from one to another but it is a safe bet that one or the other of them will sign. ——Subsecribe for the “Watchman.” was the contractor’s good wife. | with official procedure. . BELLEFONTE The German delegates to the Peace France, on Me- ' Conference at Versailles must be Wilson struck | more stupid than public opinion sup- «I look | posed. They were given terms of who | peace to accept or reject and their re- ply is counter proposals. This would indicate that they have not yet heard of the results of the war. They im- agine that they were victorious and entitled to fix the conditions upon which peace may be predicated. That is either absurd or insolent. As a matter of fact they are not entitled to a voice in arranging the terms of peace. They gave no option to Rus- sia. They offered no choice to Ruma- nia. They never at any time offered a chance to any country they had con- quered. Why should they be treated differently ? The German authorities want to continue fooling the German people. They think that by dickering they can save their pride and persuade the burgoise that the armistice was compromise equally desired by both combatants. As a matter of fact it was an undeserved mercy extended to a broken and helpless army. In grant- ing the armistice the Allies were more philanthropic than wise. The Ger- mans had experienced none of the horrors of war. They had escaped all the just penalties of their mad pas- sion for plunder. It was a mistaken mercy. The war ought to have been continued until invading troops had desolated Germany as German troops destroyed Belgium and parts of France. The people of the United States, France, Great Britain and Italy are a unit in the opinion that the terms of peace are more generous than just. They are in complete agreement, moreover, that the peace terms should be dictated to Germany rather than negotiated by Germany. This being true no quibbling on the subject delegates refuse to sign the alterna- tive is plain. General Foch has an ample force of highly trained troops on the border and an order to march toward Berlin will get an understand- ing of what’s what as well as who's who, in that quarter of the globe, into the dense minds of tent order. ——Senator Borah, of Idaho, may imagine that Senator Penrose treated him cruelly but he will find consola- tion in seeing what the big Pennsyl- vanian did to Senator Vare. Hun gry Hi’s Absurd Ideas. Senator Johnson, of California, “Hungry Hi,” has fired his broadside against the League of Nations and sounded the depths of Senatorial stu- pidity. The obvious purpose of the Senator is to becloud the subject and in pursuance of his plan he misrepre- sents every feature of the convention before he has acquired any under- standing of its provisions. His speech was in support of a resolution intro- duced by himself demanding the full text of the covenant. As the text has not been completed it would be im- possible to comply even if the resolu- tion were adopted so that his enter- prise is an impudent interference But it pro- vides a vehicle to dump upon the pub- lic his absurd prejudices. Senator Johnson dwells fondly up- ‘on that stale and overworked fabri- cation of Reed and Sherman that Great Britain controls the Peace Con- ference and that for some sinister purpose of Lloyd George the League of Nations will abrogate the Monroe Doctrine. His idea of the Monroe Doctrine is probably that promulgat- ed by the late Mr. Roosevelt in his inferential statement that it clothed Uncle Sam in the uniform of a police- man and gave him a big stick to scare children with. As a matter of fact the covenant of the League of | the answer of the Bellefonte gentle- Nations, as tentatively agree upon by | man as follows: the conference, enlarges the Monroe Doctrine and extends its operations | yion unfit t over the entire civilized world. Senator Reed, of Missouri, in his | He should no recent diatribe on the same subject | any country he could call home. brought out a ghost of a negro dom- | ¢hould be driven ou inance for the purpose of scaring the | jes of h southern people. cy with the view of terrori people in the Pacific States, know, if they know anything, that their assertions are not only mislead- ing but viciously false. nant of the League of Nations, tion of any race or power for the rea- son that it requires unanimous con- sent to adopt any policy concerning which there is a difference of opinion. But every jackass has a right to wag his ears. * Austria also thinks the peace terms are hard but if Austria had been less hard on Servia in 1914 there would be no occasion for peace terms, hard or soft, now. ————————————————— — The Republican Congress is failing to fulfill its pre-election prom- ises but they were not made to be kept after election. | | | | 1 { al i | | i ' ‘ i f #8 ee | | | “Hungry Hi” pa- | wraiths of murdered children and out- rades a specter of Japanese ascenden- | raged women; zing the ' ; gyest in any and both ' scorned by his | The cove- | until his body would shrivel and his in so the fi far as it has been completed, provides Desh Steciie mney Depo ample security against the domina- would let him live.” | | ful now than ever before. Penrose in Command Again. There is hope in the news from Harrisburg. Senator Penrose is in command and “one blast from his bu- gle horn is worth a thousand men.” Some weeks ago he visited the capi- tal and set things right. But person- al troubles called him away and the Vares cavorted around scandalously during his absence. Every promise of reform legislation for Philadelphia was “knocked into a cocked hat” and the country members were in dispair. The big Senator got back last Sunday evening, however, with the garlands of victory safely fixed on his head, and reform hopes promptly revived. He called gn the Governor first and then issued a statement. In that statement the death knell of Vareism was plainly discernible. playing fast The Governor ha and loose TOE TBS of Philadel- phia ever since Penrose took himself ! away from Harrisburg but he has! been called for a show down. In any event Penrose has given public notice that the Philadelphia bills must be passed without further delay. This | means either that the Governor will approve whatever legislation the big | Senator dictates “or else.” About | this time four years ago a similar ul- timatum was presented to Governor | Brumbaugh. Mr. Brumbaugh reins ed to obey and his political life was measured. It is not likely that Gov- | ernor Sproul will follow that exam- ple. The big Senator is more power- The whole | | machine is at his feet. This is gratifying information to! say the least and concerns the whole | State. The city needs reform legis- | lation and has suffered in repute for | years because of the failure to re- strain the vicious practices of those in authority. But the people of the State are more concerned about re- forms in the election frauds which should be tolerated. If the German have time and again nullified the pub- lic will by making false returns of votes on State offices. We of the ru- ral districts might look on compla- cently at the local iniquities for it is sort of a case of “dog eat dog.” But when State elections are reversed by the frauds in Philadelphia it is dif- snt and we are compelled to sym- se with Senator Penrose. = — Senator Lodge is keeping quiet in so many languages these days that! a careful observer is forced to believe that he has either lost his voice or. found his reason. ! What She Would Do With the Kaiser. From an article published in a Eus- tis, Fla., paper we observe that Mrs. | Harriet Thomas Kurtz, formerly of | Bellefonte, won the prize offered by the Vesta theatre management of that place for the best answer to the ques- | tion, “What Should be Done with the Kaiser?” Mrs. Kurtz's answer fol- lows: “Have him, with all his damnable subjects transferred to Belgium and be compelled to build up the devas- tated regions. When this is satis- factorily finished, then Bill should ! be sent to a lone and deserted | island, where he can there commune with his evil conscience until death only shall be his salvation.” { WHAT “HE” WOULD DO WITH HIM. In this connection it might be add- ed that last November the DuBois Daily Express, a supposedly reputa- ble newspaper, also offered a prize for the best answer to the above ques- tion, and among those submitted was one from a Bellefonte gentleman. In due time the Express published the answers and announced as the prize winner the Bellefonter, but while Mrs. Kurtz was paid her prize promptly we are reliably informed that up to date the DuBois Express has failed to make good on its offer. And to show our readers what “He” would do with the Kaiser we publish “Let him live, but as human car- o taint the soil and atmos- phere of any nation on the globe. t be allowed a place in He t of the sanctuar- onest men, stalked with the never be welcomed as land or on any sea, fellowmen and shun- ned by children as.a loathsome crea- ture; and thus would I let him live retribu- Thus I — There is no use in trying to ex- press sympathy for Carranza and keep a straight face. Nobody but an imbecile can sincerely have sympathy for Carranza. — President Wilson is making en- emies both in Germany and this coun- try but millions of people will love’ him the more because of the enemies he is making. —If it is true that good booze can be made from honey we can see where the busy little bee will be busier than ever after J uly first. NO. 23. SABBATH SCHOOL CONVENTION. The annual convention of .the Cen- tre county Sabbath school association, held in the Presbyterian church of Bellefonte on Tuesday and Wednes- day, commemorated the fortieth an- niversary of the organization. The sessions were opened at 9:30 o'clock on Tuesday morning with song serv- ices conducted by Prof. B. D. Ackley, of Philadelphia. This was followed with the address of welcome by bur- gess W. Harrison Walker, of Belle- fonte. The response was made by E. R. Hancock, of Philipsburg. The first speaker of the day was Miss L. Grace Kane, who gave a very lucid talk on the purpose and pro- gram of the children’s division. She was followed by W. G. Landes, Gen- eral Secretary of the State associa- tion, in an exhortation to his audi- ence to always be organized for serv- ice. Prof. John Hamilton conducted devotional services and the morning session closed with prayer by Dr. Me- Kinney. At noon the visiting dele- gates were served a luncheon at the Lutheran church by the children’s di- vision workers. The convention reconvened at 1:30 and after fifteen minutes of music the convention divided, the teachers of the children’s division going to the Methodist church, Miss L. Grace Kane taking charge. At the Presbyterian church Mr. Landes talked on the ad- ministrative in Sunday school work. A. N. Korman talked on “Our Dis- trict President” and J. Kennedy John- ston on “Our Pastors.” The conven- tion then combined and Prof. I. L. Foster gave a very interesting talk on “Sunday Schools and Bolshevism.” Rev. James P. Hughes was introduced as the only surviving member of the original organization and spoke brief- ly on past reminiscences of Sunday school work. Devotional services were led by Rev. C. F. Catherman after which committees were appointed as follows: Place and time of next meeting, S. S. Williams, Mrs. S. W. Smith, W. K. Corl. Auditing, Robert Thompson, wil- liam Freeman. Resolutions, C. E. Royer, Faust, E. R. Hancock. , Nominations, A. N. Corman, Wu E, McWilliams, R. L. Watt. At Tuesday evening’s session Rev. Alexander Scott led the devotions, Rev. M. DePue Maynard talked on re- lief in the Orient, and Mr. Landes talked on “Leadership”—by prayer, program, provision, promotion, lead- Rev. SY ership. Dr. Schmidt made the clos- ing prayer. WEDNESDAY’S SESSION. At the conclusion of a half hour’s song service at the opening of the convention on Wednesday morning a Round Table conference was held to study the district standards adopted by the state association. Immediate- ly following the committee on nomi- nations made its report and the fol- lowing were elected officers of the as- sociation: President, Ives L. Harvey; vice president, E. R. Hancock; secretary, Darius Waite; treasurer, C. C. Shuey; elementary superintendent, Mrs. J. F. Young; associate elementary superin- tendent, Miss Ella B. Ward; home de- partment superintendent, Mrs. S. W. Smith; mission superintendent, Rev. C. F. Catherman; temperance super- intendent, Rev. W. K. McKinney; young peoples department superin- tendent, George E. McMillen; assist- ant, Mrs. George E. McMillen; adult superintendent, T. M. Gramley; teach- ers’ training superintendent, A. Thompson; rural work superintend- ent, F. M. Pletcher; administrative superintendent, E. R. Hancock. After a brief service of consecra- tion the financial interests of the as- sociation were taken up and TM Gramley offered a motion that the as- sociation build its budget for the en- suing year on the basis of ten cents a per capita member, and that each dis- trict assume the responsibility of rais- ing its allotment, which is as follows: District No. 1, $280.00: No. 2, $80.00; No. 3, $70.00; No. 4, $108.00; No. 5, $105.00; No. 6, $63.00; No. 7, $225.00; No. 8, $50.00; No. 9, $290.00; No. 10, $90.00; No. 11, $200.00 and No. 12, $250.00. Closing devotions were led by Rev. W. S. Lyle and the conven- tion was dismissed by Rev. C. C. Shuey. At the opening of the Wednesday afternoon session Rev. W. L. Dudley led the devotions. Rev. C. F. Cather- man made an address on missions and Mr. Landes spoke in behalf of the Pennsylvania Herald. Treasurer C. C. Shuey submitted his report and on motion the same was approved and accepted. The young peoples workers again went into conference in the Methodist church with Mrs. George E. McMullen in charge, and the remain- der of the afternoon session was tak- en up in a discussion of the question of teachers’ training by A. C. Thomp- son and Mr. Landes. The principal feature of the final session on Wednesday evening was an ‘organ recital and with the reports of the committees the convention ad- journed. ET ——————— - ——Subscribe for the “Watchman.” EE —_— eer SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE —Major Albert King, of the 110th regl- ment, Iron division, who returned to his home in Altoona, resumed his former po- sition with the Pennsylvania Railroad as assistant foreman of road tests. —The Cresson Publishing company has purchased the plant of the Star Printing company, publisher of the Patton Courier. The Courier will be moved to Cresson, where the paper will be published. — Altoona city employees have complet- ed the planting of trees on the watershed above Kittanning Point. Between 60,000 and 70,000 trees were set out during the spring. Norway pine and white and Scotch pine are the chief varieties planted. —Announcement has been made that through a bequest made by the late Geo. R. Seep the Knights of Coumbus will soon be enabled to have a home of their own in the central part of Titusville. Prior to his death Mr. Seep provided that $20,000 should be appropriated from his estate for such a home. — Northumberland county's treasury shows the healthy balance of $203,894.73. This is believed to be the largest single balance ever carried in the history of the county. It indicates, according to Deputy Treasurer William H. Deppen, that Nor- thumberland, outside of the more densely populated counties, is one of the richest in the State. —W. H. Manley, constable of Brady township, Lyeoming county, has encoun- tered a wild turkey hen worthy of the name. Manley came upon the bird as she had her young brood out for a promenade and was made the object of a hostile at- tack by the alarmed mother. When her young had scampered to safety she made a strategic retreat. —George Hilshansk, a one-legged man, of Johnstown, had until a short time ago used the folds of his trousers as a bank. He lost more than $1,000 from his unique pocketbook and he will have a new bank from now on J. E. Fornsberry, another one-legged man, has been charged with the theft. Hilshansk says he divulged his hiding place to Fornsberry. —The public school teachers of Wil- liamsport are certain of at least a 14 per cent. increase in their salary next year. At a recent session of the board of education the minimum salary of High school in- structors was made $100 monthly, and the compensation of every member of the city’s teaching organization was increased upon the basic average of 14 per cent. —The new state law placing every jublic dance to which an admission is charged, including so-called dancing schools, under control of the mayors, went into effect on Monday. Every such dance must be con- ducted under a permit issued by the may- or or some official designated by him and every hall or place where public dances are conducted comes under the same law. —Dr. J. George Becht, secretary of the State Board of Education, and who is likely to be the man chosen by State Su- perintendent of Public Instruction as his first deputy, was the first secretary of the Board and is a personal friend of the new superintendent. The first deputy is to be paid $7500 and the second $6000. These are substantial increases over present sal- aries. —There are two women in Lancaster county who have gone over the century mark. They are Mrs. Sarah Miller, of the Brethren home, at Neffsville, who reached her 10lst year a few days ago, and Mrs. Maria Herr, of Collins, who passed her 101st year on May 3lst. Until a few months ago, Mrs. Herr had retained all her faculties. Mrs. Miller is very well preserved. —Some months after John Cornell, 2a United States soldier, was reported killed in action in France, last fall, his widow married Clyde Baughman, at Clearfied, and the two live at Tyrone. Baughman recently discovered that Cornell had not been killed, but had returned to this coun- try and is now at Lloydell, Cambria coun- ty. So Baughman has applied to the Blair county court for a divorce. Suit for $847.70 has been brought by the West Branch Xnitting company, of Milton, against the Philadelphia and Reading Railway company, for alleged loss of a bale of fibre silk while in transit between Milton and Shamokin. According to the plaintiff's statement a bale contain- ing 220 pounds of the material was ship- ped from the Milton plant of the corpora- tion to the plant at Shamokin. It never got there, the papers say and although repeated demands were made for a settle- ment none was ever secured. —Dr. Thomas E. Finegan, the new State Superintendent of Public Instruction, took the oath of office on Monday and at once took charge of his department. The oath was administered by Captain F. A. God- charles, Deputy Secretary of the Common- wealth. Dr. Finegan said he would grad- ually work out plans for his department and expected to have conferences with the Governor this week. The new superin- tendent will meet the appropriations com- mittee of the House to explain his requests for appropriations, which will include enough for studies of rural schools con- ditions. —A photograph showing Hndenburg re- viewing German troops as they marched into the battle of Fismes is one of the in- teresting war relics brought back home by Dr. John P. Harley, of Williamsport, who has just returned from France. Dur- ing the battle before Fismes, the Wil- liamsporter was on duty in a front-line dressing station where one of the men un- der treatment was a German officer, in whose possession was found a camera con- taining an exposed film. Development of the film revealed the picture of Hinden- burg inspecting his troops on the march to face the gallant men of the Iron divis- jon, who sent them reeling and staggering back toward the Rhine, The photograph shows the usual self-satisfied expression of the Hun leader, which must have changed after that encounter with the Pennsylvanians. _ Frederick Sassaman, of Sunbury, died at the Mary M. Packer hospital in that place on Friday, of a shot through the head, alleged to have been inflicted by P. D. Bailey, his next-door neighbor, who was committed to jail without bail. Bai- ley alleges that his wife was too friendly with Sassaman. Thursday night, Bailey said, when he returned from his work as a Pennsylvania railroad locomotive engi- neer, Sassamen and Mrs. Bailey were on the Baileys’ front porch reading a news- paper. Sassaman started to walk into the areaway between the two houses. Bailey drew his revolver and fired two shots, one lodging in the back of Sassaman’s head and the other going through his right arm. He fell unconscious. Bailey says he then tried to shoot himself, but the car- tridge failed to explode and he lost his nerve. He turned the revolver over to his wife. Mrs, Bailey denied any wrongdoing. Sassaman was single and the sole support of a’ widowed mother.