Deora atc —Joy be, Bellefonte has a brass band again. —Take all the Victory bonds you want. It’s the last time ‘round. —We are wondering as to why no report has been forthcoming as yet to the killing of the Delaware peach crop. —The Pennsylvania Legislature is beginning to make noises like a body that intends to give the women suf- frage. —Centre county must not fall down on the last bond issue. Her record thus far is one to be proud of and it must be kept unsullied. —Nearly every man in Bellefonte who hasn’t anything else to do goes fishing and a lot of us go fishing when we ought to be doing something else. —1It is a fine “Welcome Home” ban- ner that the county and the borough have flung to the breeze in Bellefonte. Let us make the actual welcome just as pretentious. —Centre county is not going to make an unseemly clamor for war trophies. The ones she will cherish most are her brave boys who have been spared to return. —Memorial day is approaching and we hope the war has consecrated it in the minds and hearts of later genera- tions so that it will be more reverent- ly observed than it has been for years. —President Wilson might lend the George Washington to Premier Or- lando if he wants to leave Paris in a hurry. She is at Brest, with steam up, and all rigged for just such an emergency. : —We can’t get back to normal un- til we get our war debts paid. The more Victory bonds we buy the soon- er it will all be over and we can set- tle down to doing undisturbed busi- ness again. The Kaiser persists in his pre- vious statement that he didn’t want the war. All he wanted was control of the whole world and if that had been conceded the war might have been averted. —A bit of Bolshevism won’t hurt Turkey. The red hand of the Otto- man empire has caused such sorrow in Armenia and Syria in years gone by that its bloody grip on its own throat might prove a very salutary lesson. —Respect the laws of the land and you will take a long step toward mak- ing American soil barren for the seed of Bolshevism. It is what one fellow does, and gets away with, while the other fellow has to suffer that makes for unrest. —Pay your part of the cost of your war by buying Victory bonds. It is an easy way to pay a debt, because you will get 43 per cent. interest on all the money you pay and the money, itself, back in a few years. You can’t pay any other debt that way. —The German government’s repre- sentatives have been invited to go to Versailles to hear the peace terms read on April 28th. They will be giv- en until May 15th to consider and sign and no time in which to put the question of signing to a vote of the German people will be given. —A girl packer at the Pennsylva- nia Match factory put a love missive into one of the boxes she recently packed. Yesterday a stranger arriv- ed here to see if it was a regular mat- rimonial match factory, but he was doomed to disappointment for the match he thought he had wouldn’t strike. —1It is fine to plan a great welcome home for our soldier boys, but what if they should ask us about what we did on the Victory loan. They won’t have much faith in the genuineness of a welcome that isn’t backed up by service to the country and service to the country means buying its Victory bonds. Have you bought any? —Giff. Pinchot is out to make Gen- eral Leonard Wood the Republican nominee for President. Giff. doesn’t always accomplish what he sets his head to do, but he usually stirs up no end of trouble in his party. And it might also be added that Gen. Wood’s: chances are not improved by the service which has launched his boom. —President Wilson’s statement to the world concerning the Italian claims in the Peace Conference may not convince our Italian allies that they are asking for more than it is possible to grant them, but it will con- vince all others of the righteous and open attitude he has taken on behalf of our own country. We want noth- ing but peace and we can scarcely be called upon to let the cupidity of another nation stand in the way of securing that. —Italy is kicking up a muss in the Peace Conference. She wants Fiume and her delegates threaten to leave Paris if her demands are not satisfied. ‘While the world knows very little of the merits of any of the claims it is quite apparent that many of them must be prejudicial to permanent peace, else our own delegates, for in- stance, who have no axes to grind themselves would be disposed to fa- vorable action on all of them. Italy’s part in the war was wonderful, but then it was only part and she should give and take with all the other na- tions in interest in order to bring about a permanent settlement of the questions at issue. And it is only reasonable to suppose that the judg- ment as to Fiume of the three other members of the Big Four should be predicated on sounder premises than her own. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 64. BELLEFONTE, PA., APRIL 25, 1919. NO. 17. Disgrace of American Politics. That “a prophet is not without hon- or, save in his own country,” we have the inspired word of St. Matthew. The news which comes from the seat of the Peace Conference informs us that one day the Armenians appeal to President Wilson, another day the Servians ask for his good offices and | soon up and down the line. The statesmen of all Europe, Asia and Africa pay defference to his wisdom and implore his friendship. In Eng- land, France and Italy he has been lauded for his unselfish devotion to the cause of humanity and wherever he has gone abroad he has been ac- claimed a capable and conscientious helper of mankind. No man has ex- ercised as great an influence in the work of readjusting the world. But we find no such feeling in this country if the voice of the Republican politicians is to be accepted as an ex- pression of public sentiment. They picture him as a monster of selfish ambitions and sinister purposes. Chairman Hays, of the Republican National committee, has even gone so far as to try to prostitute the Chau- tauqua platforms to the service of his traducers. These agencies of morali- ty and promoters of religious life have hitherto escaped the taint of politics. But the Republican man- agers are ready to pervert any medi- um within reach to their evil purpos- es. They hope to recover control of the government so that they may re- sume the looting operations of pre- vious years. President Wilson has given the best of his useful life to the service of the country and is now striving to extend the beneficences of civil and religious liberty to the whole world. Every de- | | i i er. General Wood for Faction Favor. It is practically certain that Gener- al Leonard Wood will be the Roose- velt candidate for the Republican nomination for President next year. There are others willing and some of them even anxious to fill that role in the inevitable factional fight but Gif- ford Pinchot has declared for the Gen- eral and it would be something like treason to Roosevelt’s memory to fa- vor any other than the choice of Pin- chot, who is the self-appointed if not the legal executor of the Roosevelt political estate. General Wood has shown no qualifications for the office so far as the public is able to discov- But he hates President Wilson i with a stronger hatred than most oth- i ers and that is enough. Senator Borah, Hungry Hi. John- son and Senator Lenroot have been mentioned prominently among the ir- reconcilables as eligible for the pur- pose of laying Senator Penrose on the shelf but Pinchot thinks that they are too new in the game and too uncer- tain as to the future. There would be no great gain, the original Forester reasons, in defeating the stalwarts in the convention if they are likely to be in control afterward, and Wood is the only certain proposition to pre- vent that result. Roosevelt influence will be concentrat- ed behind the General in the cam- paign for the mastery of the machine and the signal to mobilize has been given by the faithful Gifford. Besides there are a good many peo- ple who imagine that General Wood is some sort of a martyr to his devo- tion to Roosevelt. For some time pre- vious to our declaration of war against Germany General Wood avail- cent and just man and woman in the | ed himself of every opportunity to wide world will help rather than hin- | echo Colonel Roosevelt’s denuncia- der him in this great purpose. But the Republican politicians of the country have invoked every expedient fair and unfair to prevent the consum- | American forces 1 tions of the administration and when the duty devolved upon the President of selecting a commander of the abroad he named Therefore the | A Tempest in a Teapot. The news from Harrisburg increas- es in public interest. For more than three months the session of the Leg- islature has been listlessly dragging | | along. But with the opening of this i week the real boss, Senator Penrose, put in an appearance and as one of the capable correspondents states, “injected ‘pep’ and dash” into the pro- | ceedings. He is determined to force . the Philadelphia reform bills through ' the Senate, the story goes, after which it may be inferred, negotiations will be in order. That is to say the meas- ures will be held in the House com- - mittee on Municipal Corporations “until amendments are added and cer- tain provisions eliminated.” In other words until Penrose and Vare come to an agreement. The Governor is still absent, con- , veniently, and both sides are confi- dently claiming his support. Senator Vare openly declares that the Gover- nor takes his view of the situation and significantly adds “any program that suits the Governor will suit me. We are for the Governor and anything he desires from the General Assembly.” Upon hearing this alluring offer of servility as coming from Vare Sena- tor Penrose remarked “the Governor t and I are in entire accord on “2 prop- | osition of legislation for Philadel- | phia.” Thus these cunning political wire pullers have laid a substantial ! foundation upon which to place ma- ‘ chinery that will divide the spoils in equal shares and deliver it promptly. © The Governor’s part in this party | play is also revealed by the corres- | pondent already quoted, who writes that “Governor Sproul will not stand i for any legislation which would ex- terminate one faction and work to the advantage of the other.” Certainly not. A state leader ‘close to the Chief Executive” confided to the cor- . respondent “that the good of the par- ' ty will be the Governor's first consid- | eration,” and added, “there must be a mation of the Saviour’s hope “on earth | General Pershing instead of Wood show down of strength and this show peace, good will to et Chairman | Who was then the ranking officer. He down will be made before the Gover- Hays would prostitute the citadels of | had for this selection the precedent nor and not on the floor of the Senate christianity in order to make a renew- | established by Roosevelt in promoting | and the House.” The interests of the al of his commission to plunder the Wood over many more experienced : public are of no consequence to either resources and loot the treasuries of | 2nd quite as capable officers and the’, of these party leaders. The preserva- the country. He the disgrace of is Former Lieutenant Governor Frank B. McClain blames the Nation- | \ ! i i i ) al Railroad administration for the seniority rule. The seniority rule is a concession to the Brotherhoods. But Mr. McClain knows about as much on | that Germany will sign and the other that subject as on any other. Slow Progress of Legislation. The bill for the reorganization of the Department of Agriculture seems to have gone to sleep in the House of Representatives. It was read in place in the Senate on March 17th and pass- ed finally in that chamber on the 31st of that month. It made fair progress in the House until it reached the final passage calendar where it reposes for one reason or another. It is said that the present State Board of Agricul- ture demands a hearing and that the hold-up is to give that organization an opportunity to muster its forces and present its objections. But the members of the board appear to be in no hurry to move. They probably im- agine that delay is a wise action. The Agricultural Department cer- tainly needs some sort of stirring up. It costs a good deal for maintenance and gives the public little return for the money. It may be only just to say that the members of the board are less to blame for this state of affairs than the system. But that is only an added reason why the reorganization measure should be pushed along. The plan is at least promising and though it is certain to augment the cost of the service it is equally sure to in- crease the efficiency. The objection to the present system is not so much on account of the expense as because of its worthlessness. Poor service is expensive at any price. The present bill will make the Sec- retary of Agriculture a responsible executive with power to do good if so inclined, as well as a person upon whom to lay the blame if he is not disposed to do good. He will have plenty of opportunity to promote the interests of agriculture and few to shift responsibilities for failure. This is precisely what is needed in the Department and because it will fill a long felt want its progress in the Leg- islature ought to be expedited rather than retarded. It provides a good many bureaus and bureaus are abom- inations, but they are preferable to commissions that do nothing and dodge the consequences of their neg- lect. In defense of a Chicago burg- lar it was asserted that he was a good man who neither drank, smoked nor chewed tobacco. In view of these facts he ought to have been able to “purgle” without being caught. An esteemed contemporary im- agines that the increase of the tele- phone rates was an April fool joke. But those who pay the bills are of another opinion. 3 i I i result was quite COUNTY, i. in. gw Nevertheless Wood made him a martyr. Ea diac ew hoy imagines ——There are two things in rela- depended upon absolutely. One is that the United States will ratify. Lloyd George Tells the Truth. In a speech in the British House of Commons, the other day, Lloyd George expressed his opinion of those who are trying to defeat the purposes of the Peace Conference of Versailles in no unmistakable terms. He probably had in mind some of the malicious quibblers in his own country where there are a few men and some news- papers who care more for personal than patriotic interests. But his de- nunciation applies with equal force to and fits quite as well the greater num- ber of traitors in this country. The work of the conference is difficult enough at best and would involve vast labor even if all concerned were will- ing to help rather than hinder its pro- gress. But the quibblers add greatly to the burdens. After describing it as a disease the British Premier added: “When this kind of disease is carried to the point of sowing dissension between great allies whose unity is essential to the peace of the world; when an attempt is made to make France distrust Great Britain, France to hate Ameri- ca and America to dislike France and Italy, not even that kind of a disease is justification for so black a crime That is precise- | against humanity.” ly the right name for it. And the Re- publican leaders in Congress and out and a considerable number of the Re- publican newspapers of this country : have been perpretating this black crime ever since the Peace Conference assembled in France to rescue the | world from barbarism. These criminal conspirators have not succeeded thus far in developing discord of a dangerous character in the conference but they have tried | hard to do so. duced France to dissent from the views of Great Britain and the Unit- ed States and they are now encourag- ing Italy to make demands impossi- | Italy performed a | great part in the war. She might | have thrown her vast influence. and | ble of fulfillment. force to Germany and thereby reves ed the result of the conflict. Beécaus she pursued the other and the right course entitles her to the highest con- sideration. But the conference can- not reward her at the expense of oth- er deserving units in the war. It is impossible. ———An authority on food prices an- nounces that the five cent loaf of bread will never return. Neither will the high protective tariff. —A good business in rubber-necks might be built up in Bellefonte if we remain on the aerial mail route. They had almost in- . as satisfactory to the = of the party machine is para- er “it a Eh Tg Wa ARR : There are a good many people | outside of Massachusetts who believe that Postmaster General Burleson “is | tion to the Peace treaty that may be wrecking the Democratic party.” ! ——Local druggists are very an- | tagonistic to the passage of Senate | bill No. 732, introduced by a Senator | from Pittsburgh, restraining drug- | gists from selling certain drugs only {on a doctor’s prescription. Included lin the list of drugs mentioned are as- | perin tablets, and if the bill passes any individual who wants to purch- i ase ten cent’s worth of tablets would | be obliged to pay fifty cents for a | physician’s prescription in order to get them. This is what the Pitts- burgh lawmaker considers safeguard- | ing the public. But his bill is not any { more assinine than the one introduc- ied by a Representative from one of | the northeastern counties who wants a law passed forbidding the use of wood alcohol as a face lotion or the application of any kind of lotion, cos- metics or powder on the facé er skin. Freak bills both of them, but just the same they are liable to slip through and become laws simply because the majority of the members of both + houses have not sufficient interest in | them to oppose them. Without doubt | there are some good men in the leg- islative halls at Harrisburg, but on mental asses and from the kind of legislation enacted at every session there is no question but that the | asses are working over time. The two airmen who flew from New York to Bellefonte on Tuesday afternoon lost their bearing enroute and after flying over Harrisburg kept almost due west to Altoona reaching | that city shortly after five o’clock. After they circled over the city once or twice they evidently got their bear- ings and flew almost in a direct line to Bellefonte and found the aviation field without any trouble. But the people of Altoona were very much mystified over the appearance of the In fact the newspapers were very much wrought up over the matter and appealed to the Associated Press for information flyers above their city. mewsgathering association ie to enlighten them. In the “the two aeronauts had ar- “Bellefonte, disposed of their machines and gone to a hotel for their supper and the night, wholly uncon- scious of the fact that they had cre- ated such excitement in other towns in Pennsylvania. For the information of our newspaper friends and others in surrounding towns we might add | that in the future when you see an i airplane you will be pretty safe in | guessing that it is either on its way | to or from Bellefonte. | i | | 1 | i i President Wilson hasn’t had as | many vacations as some of his recent predecessors in office but hie has done more good. fi the other hand there are some monu- | #10 the birdmen, but that At the Peace Conference. From the Philadelphia Press. Since April 25 has officially been set as the day on which the German dele- | gates will be received at Versailles and given the terms of the peace treaty there can be no doubt that the conference has reached a final deci- sion. A formal declaration of peace may therefore be expected in the near future unless the enemy rejects the terms that are offered him. Speculation on this point is rather | limited by the lack -of* detailed infor- ! mation as to the terms of peace. It is known that the Germans are anx- ious for speedy peace that will raise the remaining economic barriers and permit the industrial rehabilitation of { the nation. On the other hand, Ger- man spokesmen have been outspoken in their warnings that aiburdensome peace will not be ratified by the peo- ple, who insist upon a treaty based on the fourteen points and who will overturn a government that accepts less favorable terms. But neither the German nor the Al- lied peoples are to hear the terms prior to the meeting on April 25 at Versailles. The Peace Conference has done its best to keep those terms se- cret, believing that preliminary dis- cussion of them would only increase the difficulty of an agreement. Yet certain details have leaked out. The reparations plan, for example, is known with great particularity. As to the terms of the territorial settlement there are only vague opin- ions. In the west, Germany is to be disarmed on the Rhine and at Kiel and Helgoland. She is to be required to maintain a disarmed zone on the right bank of the Rhine. There is some question as to her possession of the Saar Valley. Some reports have it that the French will get rights in the Saar coal fields until the Lens fields have been restored to full oper- ating efficiency. Other reports add that after a certain number of years a plebiscite will be held to determine whether the Saar shall be French or German. In the east, the frontier problem has been decided neither in - Ger- many’s favor nor Poland’s. Danzig is to be internationalized together with the “corridor” that leads to it. In this way it is hoped to satisfy both claimants. In deciding the Dalmatian controversy between Italy an Slavia it. seems likely Pea, onferénce will resort to -the- same policy of compromise. To internation- alize Fiume would wholly satisfy neither claimant to the Adriatic port, vet it would prevent the bitterness which its award to either would cre- ate. Having disposed of the German treaty it is expected that the Peace Conference will now address itself to the Italian and Austrian questions. As to Russia it is reported that the French objections to a neutral relief commission for selling food to the Russians have been withdrawn. ¥ this is the case, an early truce on the Bolshevik fighting fronts may be ex- pected and the withdrawal of Allied and American forces from Russia. There is, however, no intention of recognizing the Lenine government. On the contrary, the latest rumors— supported by a paragraph of Lloyd George’s recent speech—are to the ef- fect that the Kolchak government at Omsk in Siberia is to be recognized as the de facto government of Rus- sia. Such a course seems inconsist- ent, however, with the plan of a truce with the Bolshevist forces. Disorders in Turkey have caused the Peace Conference great concern and anxiety and has been expressed concerning the attitude of Japan who, disgruntled by the failure of the “ra- cial equality” amendment to the League of Nations covenant, seems determined to hold out for dominant rights in the Far East. coast 0 Germany’s New Poet. From the Cincinnati Times-Star. It was in August, 1914, that the Hun put a copy of Nietzsche in his pocket and set forth to conquer the world. He believed that he was Nietzsche’s “super-man,” appointed by Jehovah or Wotan or what other god was at hand, to let the blood of the world and give it a Teutonim renaissance. “It is not surprising,” says Nietzsche, “ that the lambs should bear a grudge against the great birds of prey, but that is no reason for blaming the great birds of prey for taking the little lambs.” With this inspiration, the German ea- gle flew low and struck hard. f They are not reading Nietzsche in Germany now. The German eagle is back, with a broken beak, two lame wings and clipped talons. The lambs did not play fair. They hit back. "The edited. The young Hun has turned “from such material things as war and indemnities, and now is reading a po- et named Stephen George, a product of the war. Herr George is said to be a cross between our own Longfel- low and Whitman. He teaches the soul to rise, not as a bird of prey, but as an innocent little thing, and to sail the empyrean, far from mundane things. ; All right. It is an accomplishment to make the bloodthirsty throw away their copies of Nietzsche and to buy a million copies, as reported, of a cross between Longfellow and hitman, We loved our Longfellow and Whit- man before the war. Had the Hun, there would have been no war. But Young Germany should not let Herr George take him too far up there in the “intense inane,” as Shelley called it. There is work down heré for him to do, a little bill to pay. = superman theory is absolutely dis= | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE | —Plans for a modern ten-room brick structure, to replace the Mill Hall High school building, which was destroyed some { weeks ago, have been prepared and sub- ! mitted to the proper State officials for ap- | proval. The estimated cost of the build- | ing is $32,000. i —A fire supposed to have been caused i by eandles used at the Easter vesper serv- ice burned to the ground St. Joseph's Catholic church in Bellwood Sunday night. The loss is about $40,000. The pastor, Rev. Father Houardy, is a chapain now with the American army in France. —DMrs. Henry Kratzer, of Lewisburg, mother of Bright Kratzer, a member of the Trench Morter Battery, who was kill- ed in service, lapsed into unconsciousness when she received definite information that her other son, William, also of the battery, would reach home within a few hours, and died without being able to greet him. —A State Highway Department bulle- tin says that C. C. Young, a member of the Jersey Shore borough council, has fil- ed with the department an objection to the use of the old canal as a route for the new state highway from a point near Lar- ry’s Creek to the borough. The depart- ment has informed Mr. Young that it will select the most feasible location. It has already been announced that the road will follow the canal route. —A masked man entered the bedroom of Sarah Paladine, nineteen years old, of Ambler, Pa., forced her to cut off enotigh of her hair to serve as a gag and then, after he had gagged and bound her to a chair, cut off the remainder of her thick, black tresses. After robbing the young woman of her hair, he heard noises and climbed through a second-story window. In his descent to the ground the man lost the parcel containing the hair. —Mrs. Howard M. Oakman, a prominent society woman, was burned to death at Forty Fort, Pa. trying to save a newly hatched chick. A maid informed her that a small incubator was on fire. Mrs. Oak- man rushed in her night clothes to the rear porch of her home and saw a little chick in danger of being burned. As she lifted the lid of the machine the flames ig- nited her garment. Her clothes were burned from her body and she died in a short time. —The seventy-third annual commence- ment of St. Francis’ College, Loretto, will be held this spring in Altoona, when one of the largest classes in the history of the institution will be graduated. A feature of the exercises will be an address by Dr. James J. Walsh, of New York. The exer- cises were held in Johnstown during. the past two years, but the college has ac- cepted the offer of the Altoona Knights of Columbus to arrange for this year’s com- mencement. . —Hrasmus Wilson, dean of Pittsburgh newspaper men, will be the chief guest of honor at the thirty-fourth annual ban- quet of the Pittsburgh Press Club, May 5. Mr. Wilson will tell of his experiences in newspaper work and give his recollections of many prominent people he has met. T. H. Given, publisher of The Pittsburgh Post and the Sun, and honorary president of the Press Club, will preside, and George S. Oliver, of The Gazette-Times and the Chronicle Telegraph, will be toastmaster. Mayor Ole Hanson, of Seattle, Wash., will e | be the principal orator. .. ; —The body of Daniel C. Caseman, aged 70 years, was found in Kishacoquillas creek, near the Gibbony woolen mills, Lewistown, last Thursday, by Paul Het- rick and Frank Rowe, who were out fish- ing for trout. Mr. Caseman was a civil engineer employed by the Kulp Lumber company of Shamokin, for thirty-five years. He was a former resident of Phil- adelphia. He was last seen in Lewistown on Tuesday and was supposed to have been looking over a tract of lumber when he fell off a foot log some distance further up stream. The body had been in the water two days. Heart trouble is believed to have caused his death. Valuables on his person were not disturbed. —The State Livestock Sanitary Board has ordered a quarantine effective April 28th, established against all handling of hogs in Adams, Berks, Bucks, Carbon, Cumberland, Dauphin, Delaware, Frank- lin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Lehigh, Mont- gomery, Monroe, Northampton, Philadel- phia and York counties. The quarantine was ordered because reports to the board showed prevalence of hog cholera to an alarming degree in some localities and af- fects all stockyards, public sales premis- es, pens for public sales, railroads, roads, watering yards or pens, chutes and all lands, public and private where swine are handled. No hogs can be handled at all within these counties without special au- thority from the board and then only for immediate slaughter. —In the P. R. R. freight yards to the west of Marietta there are stored at pres- ent thirty-five hundred car loads of ma- terial of almost every description ready for shipment to France to be used in the mammoth work of reconstruction. Acting under instructions from the French High Commission, Lieutenant LaLande, who represents his country’s interests here, has assembled the material at Marietta and as fast as cars are obtainable, it is reconsigned to the Philadelphia and Balti- ‘more ports for convoy overseas. The enormous quantity of goods imparts the suggestion of a fortress and attracts the curiosity of every stranger. As rapidly as the stock is depleted, it is refilled by in- coming consignments and the handling of the material furnishes steady employment to two hundred men. —Discovery of the money which was re- moved from the safe when Joseph Carl, an aged farmer, was murdered in his home near Bloomsburg &bout ten days ago, ‘has \ added a strong link to the chain of evi- dence which is being drawn about his son Ralph, who is accused of the crime. Ralph was held for court to answer a charge of murder following a hearing before Justice of the Peace Rutter. The money was dis- covered on the farm of Roy Bitler. The murdered man’s son had visited the Bit- ler farm just before his arrest, and upon his arrival there found that Corporal Ira C. Stevenson, of the state constabulary, had beer. there a few moments before. It is charged now that he had the money with him and that he hid it, thinking that Stevenson was after him. When he was: arrested his remark was, “I haven’t the money.” Some money was found in the back of the wagon which he was about to drive away in when arrested. It was sus- pected that the missing money was about the Bitler farm and its discovery under a stone in a shed there adds to the suspi- cion against Ralph Carl. Among the bills was a piece of Mexican money recognized as belonging to the dead man.