Broil Bellefonte, Pa., December 20, 1918. Clristirias in a Dugout By Sergeant Arthur Guy Empey Author of “Over the Top,” “First Call,” Etc. 0-0-0 Mr. Empey’s Experi- ences During HisSeven- teen Monthsin theFirst Line Trenches of the British Army in France ht, 1917, by The McClure Newspaper (Copyright, bY Ld) It was Christmas eve, and cold: not the kind of cold which sends the red blood tingling through your veins and makes you want to be “up and at em,” but that miserable damp kind that eats into the marrow of your bones, attacking you from the rear and sending cold shivers up and down your spinal column. It gives you a feeling of dread and loneliness. The three of us, “Curly,” “Happy,” and myself, were standing at the cor- ner of “Yankee avenue” and “Yiddish street,” waiting for the word “Stand to,” upon which we were to mount our machine gun on the parapet and go on watch for two hours with our heads sticking over the top. “Yankee avenue” was the name of the fire trench, while “Yiddish street” was the communication trench leading to the rear. We were occupying “Y” sector of the front line of our brigade. The trench was muddy, and in some places a thin crust of ice was begin- ning to form around the edges of the puddles. ‘We had wrapped our feet and legs with empty sand bags, and looked like snow shovelers on Fifth avenue. My teeth were chattering with the cold. Happy was slapping his hands on his thighs, while Curly had unbuttoned one of the buttons on his overcoat, and with his left hand was desperately irying to reach under his right armpit ~no doubt a “cootie” had gone mar- keting for its Christmas dinner. Then came the unwelcome “Stand to,” and it was up on the firestep for us, to get our gun mounted. This took about five minutes. Curly, while working away, was muttering; “Blime me, Christmas eve, and ‘ere I am somewhere in France, 'alf starved with the cold.” Happy was humming “Keep the Home Fires Burning.” Right then, to me, any kind of a home fire would have been very welcome. It was black as pitch in No Man's land. Curly stopped muttering to him- self and Happy's humming ceased. There was serious work in fri. of us. For two hours we had to try .na nene- trate that blackness with our straining eyes 10 see tnat KFritz did not surprise as with some Christmas stunt of his. Suddet.ly, Happy, who was standing on the firestep next to me, gripped my arm, and in a low, excited whisper, asked: “Did you see that out in front, Yank, “Did You See That Out Yank?" a little to the right of that black patch in the barbed wire?” Turning my eyes in the direction in- dicated, with my heart pounding against my ribs, I waited for some- thing to develop. Sure enough, I could make out a slight movement. Happy must have seen it at the same time, because he carefully eased his rifle over the top, ready for instant use. My rifle was al- -ready in position. Curly was fumbling with the flare pistol. Suddenly, “plop!” as he pulled the trigger, and a red streak shot up into the air as the star- shell described an arc out in front; it hit the ground and burst, throwing out a white, ghostly light. A fright- ened “meouw,” and a cat, with speed clutch open, darted from the wire in front of us, jumped over our gum and disappeared into the blackness of the trench. Curly ducked his head, and Happy let out a weak, squeaky laugh. I was frozen stiff with fear. Pretty soon the pump action of my heart was resumed, and once more I looked out Into No Man’s land. For the remainder of our two hours on guard nothing happened. Then we in Front, “turned over” to the second relief ana, half frozen, wended our way through the icy mud to the entrance of our dugout. From the depths of the earth came the notes of a harmonica playing “Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Olé Kit Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile.” Stumbling down the muddy steps we entered the dugout. About eight boys of our section, sitting on their packs, had formed a circle around a wooden box. In an old ammunition tin six candles were burning. I inwardly shud- dered at this extravagance, but sud- denly remembered that it was Christ- mas eve. “Sailor Bill” was making cocoa over the flames of a “Tommy's cooker,” while “Ikey” Honney was toasting bread in front of a trench fire bucket, the fumes from which nearly choked us. As soon as we made our appearance In the dugout the circle stood up, and, as is usual with the English, made room for us to get around the fire bucket to thaw out our stiffened joints. In about twenty minutes or so the | cold of the trench was forgotten and ! we joined in the merriment. The mu- sician put his harmonica away, and, bursting with importance, Sailor Biil addressed us: “Gentlemen, it is now time for this ship’s company to report progress as to what they have done for the Christ- mas feed which is to be held tomor- row at eight bells. Yank, let’s hear yours.” I reported one dozen eggs, two bot- tles of white wine, one bottle of red wine, eight packets of Gold Flake “fags” (cigarettes), and one quart bottle *of champagne, which had cost me five frones at a French estaminet. This report was received with a cheer. “Ikey” Honney was next in order. He proudly stated that he had saved his rum issue for the last eleven days, and consequently was able to donate to the feast his water bottle three-fourths full of rum. would help out in making brandy sauce for the plum pudding. Sailor Bill in- formed that he had a fruit cake, a bottle of pickled walnuts, and two tins of deviled ham which had been sent out to him from London. Each | man had something to report. I care- | fully made a list of the articles op- | posite the name of the person donat- | ing them, and turned the list over to Bill, who was to act as cook on the following day. Just then Lance Corporal Hall came into the dugout, and warming his hands over the fire bucket, said: “If you blokes want to hear some- thing that will take you home to Blighty, come up-into the fire trench a minute.” None of us moved. That fire buck- et was too comfortable. After much coaxing Sailor Bill, Ikey Honney and myself followed Hall out of.the dug- out and up into the fire trench. A dead silence reigned, and we started to return. Hall Blocked our way, and whispered : “Just a minute, boys, and listen.” Pretty soon, from the darkness out in front, we heard the strains of a German cornet playing “It's a Long, Long Trail We're Winding.” We stood entranced till the last note died out. ..“er about a four or “:e-min- gie v: @ ‘he strains of “Th: wvanee River” were wafted across No Man’s Land teward us. I felt lonely and homesick. Out of the darkness from the fire bay on our left a Welsh volce started singing “It’s a Long, Long Trail.” It was beautiful. The German cornet player must have heard it, because he picked up the tune and accompanied the singer on his cornet. I had never heard anything so beautiful in my life before. The music from the German trench suddenly ceased, and in the air overhead came the sharp crack! crack! of machine gun bullets, as some Boche gunner. butted in on the concert. We ducked and returned to our dugout. The men were all tired out, and soon rasping snores could be heard from under the cover of blankets and overcoats. The next day was Christmas, and we eagerly awaited the mail, which was to be brought up by the ration party at noon. Not a shot or shell had been fired all morning. The sun had come out and, although the trenches were slip- | pery with mud, still it was warm, and | we felt the Christmas spirit running through our veins. We all turned in and cleaned up the dugout. Making reflectors odt of ammunition tins, sticking them into the walls of the dugout, we placed a lighted candle on each, the rays from which turned night into day. Bill was hustling about preparing the Christmas spread. He placed a waterproof sheet on the floor, and add- ing three blankets he spread another waterproof sheet over the top for a table cloth, and arranged the men’s packs around the edges for chairs. Presently the welcome voice of our sergeant came from the entrance of the dugout: “Come on, me lads, lend a hand with the mail.” There was a mad rush for the en- trance. In a couple of minutes or so the boys returned, staggering under a load of parcels. As each name was read off, a parcel would be thrown over to the expectant Tommy. My heart was beating with eagerness as the sergeant picked up each parcel; then a pang of disappeintment as the name was read off. Each man in the dugout received from one to four parcels. There was still one left. I could feel their eyes sympathizing with me. Sailor Bill whispered something to the sergeant that I could not get. The sergeant turned to me and said: “Why, blime me, Yank, I must bd This goin’ balmy. I left your parcel up in the trench. I'll be right back.” He returned in a few minutes with a large parcel addressed to me. I { 1 i 1 Eagerly Tock the Parcel. eagerly took the parcel and looked for the post mark. It was from Lon- don. Another pang of disappointment passed through me. in London. stant. About two weeks hefore I had noticed a collection being taken up in . the section and at the time thought it , very strange that I was not asked to i donate. The boys had all chipped in | to make sure that I would not be for- ' gotten on Christmas. They eagerly overhead, we sent a prayer of ven- geance with it. As the grave was filled in I imagined a huge rainbow embracing the graves in that cemetery on which, in letters of fire was written “Peace on Earth. Good Will Toward Men.” But such is war. JULIA WARD HOWE'S SALON | As Hostess It Was Said of Her With Truth That She Delighted in Contrasts. When I think of it I believe that I had a salon once upon a time. I did not call it so, nor even think of it as such; yet within it were gathered people who represented many and va- rious aspects of life. They were gen- uine people, not lay figures distin- guished by names and clothes. The earnest humanitarian interests of my ber of persons interested in reform, education and progress. It was my 1 part to mix in with this graver ele- | ment as much of social grace and geniality as I was able to gather about me. TI was never afraid to bring together persons who rarely met else- . where than at my house, confronting I knew no one Theodore Parker with some arch- priest of the eld orthodoxy, or Wil- liam Lloyd Garrison with a decade. perhaps, of Beacon street dames. i friend said. on one of these occasions: Then it all flashed over me in an in- “Qur bostess delights in contrasts.” 1 confess that I did; but I think that my greatest pleasure was in the les- | sons of human compatibility which I i crowded around me as I opened the parcel. It contained nearly ¢verything : under the sun, including some Ameri- | can _cigarettes. Tears of gratitude came to my eyes, | but some way or other I managed not | to betray myself. Those Tommies cer- ' tainly were tickled at my exclamations | "of delight as I removed each article. , Out of the corner of my eye I couid see them nudging each other. A man named Smith in our section had been detailed as “runner” to our captain and was not present at the distribution of the mail. Three par cels and five letters were placed on his pack so he would receive them on his return to the dugout. In about ten minutes a man came from the trench loaded down with small oblong boxes. Each Tommy, in- cluding myself, received one. They were presents from the queen of Eng- land, and each box contained a small plum pudding, cigarettes, a couple of cigars, matches and chocolates. Every soldier in the British army received one of these boxes on Christmas day. At last Sailor Bill announced that Christmas dinner was ready and weg lost no time in getting to our respec- tive packs, sitting around in a circle. Smith was the only absentee, and his parcels and letters, still unopened, were on his pack. He was now a half hour overdue. Sailor Bill, noting our eagerness to begin. *-'9 up his hand and id: “New vs, we're all shi 3 to- gether. Don't you think it would be better to wait a few minutes more for Smith?” We ul. assented, but in our hearts we were cursing him for his delay. Ten minutes passed—fifteen—then twenty. All eyes were turned in Sailor Bill's direction. He answered our looks with: “Go to it, boys, we can’t wait for Smith. I don’t know what's keeping him, but you know his name is in or- ders for leave and perhaps he is so tickled that he’s going to see his wife and three little nippers in Blighty, that he’s lost his bearings and has run aground.” We started in and waxed merry for a few minutes. Then there would be an uncomfortable pause and all eyes would be turned in the direction of the vacant place. Uneasiness seemed to prevail. i Suddenly the entrance to the dug- out was darkened and a form came stumbling down. With one accord we all shouted: ° “Come on, Smith, you're missing one of the best Christmas dinners of your life.” Our sergeant entered the dugout. One look at his face was enough. We knew he was the beargr of ill tidings. With tears in his eyes and a catch in his voice, he asked: * “Which is Smith's pack?’ We all solemnly nodded our heads in the di- rection of the vacant place. Without a | word the sergeant picked up the let- ! ters, parcels and pack and started to leave the dugout. | Sailor Bill could stand it no longer, and just as the sergeant was about to leave he asked: “Out with it, sergeant, what's hap- pened?” The sergeant turned around, and in a choking voice, said: “Boys, Smith's gone west. Some bloody German sniper got him through the napper as he was passing that bashed-in part in Yiddish street.” Sailor Bill ejaculated: “Poor old Smith! Gone west!” Then ' he paused and sobbed out: “My God, think of his wife and three little nip- pers waiting in Blighty for him to! come home for the Christmas holi- days.” I believe that right at that moment a solemn vow of vengeance registered itself in every heart around that fes- tive circle. ! The next day we buried Smith in a little cemetery behind the lines, While | standing around his grave our artillery suddenly opened up with an intense | bombardment on the German lines, ' and as every shell passed, screaming learned in this wise. I started, indeed, with the conviction that thought and character are the foremost values in society. and was not afraid or asham- ! ed to offer these to my guests, with or without the stamp of fashion and po- sition.—Julin Ward Howe. Not Slaves to Precedent. Were one to analyze the careers of 200 or 300 of our leading men of finance and industry it would probably Al husband brought to our home a num- WS the last straw. . a rock and swore. g a —————————————————————» Cynthia White — Pest THD By VINCENT G. PERRY (Copyright, 1918, by McClure Newspaper Syndicate.) | With a quick jerk Horace Sangster pulled L!s line from the water, and ' then cried out with disgust. The fish, : if there had been one, had got away. Three hours without a catch—it was ' enough to annoy a man with normal ' nerves, and Horace was far from that. He drew in his line angrily and at- | tempted to wind it up, but something had gone wrong with lis reel. That He sat down on The sound of the word startled him. He had not sworn for years. His | nerves were certainly making a wreck of him. The solitude of the place was aggravating him, too. They had told ' him the simple camp life, with lots of Such bosh! Why, there was hardly a i thing about it that did not inake him ' feel worse. This was the second day, and he was going to make it his last. To be- ' gin with, he had had trouble pitching his tent. The storm in the night had kept him up keeping out the rain. Ev- ery crack of the bushes or sound of the birds in the trees caused him to start uneasily. It was nearly as nerve- i racking as an afternoon session with the fourth-year «class. The thought ' of the fourth-year girls irritated him | the more. They had been the cause i of his breakdown, he felt confident. | For months he had looked with dread { on the hour each afternoon that he was forced to teach them mathematics. They were just silly, thoughtless girls, and would not have been so hard to develop that not hwlf of them contin- | Put up with had it not been for their ued in the line of business in which | ringleader, Cynthia White. they started. but struck boldly out in the direction where they saw the big- gest opportunities and where their inclination lay. One of the earliest and most notable instances of this was Commodore Van-' derbilt, who was so old before he turned to railroading that his family and his advisers importuned him to let well enough alone and not to en- ter an entirely new field at his time of life. This readiness of brainy giants to take up new things and to throw their whole selves into them is really one of the principal reasons why the United States has led the world in so many lines of endeavor. Wealthy Europeans, as a rule, avoid the new, avoid untried paths; they are inclined to worship precedent. >. Historic Old Lusitania. Among the historical mementoes in old Lusitania, which is an ancient nsme of the western part of Hispania, including a part of modern Portugal. is an ancient church ruin which stands oft the Rue De San Roque. It is the former Carmo Cathedral, a conspicu- ous object high above the Baixo. The outer walls and piers and arches of the naves still remain. The chancel and chapels retain their roofs, and in the precincts an archeological museum has been established. Here many rel- ics from ruined ecclesiastical buildings have found a refuge, among others two stone fountains in the Arabic style; one from the extinct monastery of Pen- ha Longa, on the serra of Cintra. The other was brought from Barbary after the conquest, in 1462, and given to Prince Henry the Navigator, who pre- sented it to the Faro church as a holy water receptacle. There it had been lying neglected for years in the ceme- tery. Good That Is Evil Spoken Of. Our good is often evil spoken of because of our thoughtlessness. The woman who looked askance at a stranger who had been shown into her pew did not really mean to hurt that stranger's feelings, to send her ! away from church that day with the inward resolution never again to en- ter its doors, but such was the effect of her lack of thought. Our good is often evil spoken of because of the unnecessary harshness of our man- ner. It is an oft-repeated excuse of offenders of this kind, “I was born with an unfortunate disposition; I am brusque, and have no fineness of touch; it is hereditary.” This is an attempt to dodge responsibility, to transfer the censure to our ancestors —who cannot defend themselves. . Harshness of manner may be tem- peramental, but it is hardly constitu- tional. It is an ungracious and harm- ful habit, and it can be cured. Influence. The world is only just beginning to understand the extent to which indi- viduals and nations may be and have been swayed by silent mental influ- ence. A man prefers, of course, to be- lieve that he is the master of his own conclusions and the arbiter of his own conduct; but let anyone ask him- self how he arrived at any given con- | i gler he was.” ed poor and he still made vain attempts Without exaggeration Cynthia was the worst girl he had ever had under his tuition. Her main object in life seemed to be to torment the professor of mathematics. Something always turned up for her to argue about or laugh over. There was always some- thing for her to ridicule, and she nev- er missed an opportunity to make him feel mean—perhaps because she was so large and he was so small. foolish. the college. There was something he liked about Cynthia, in spite of everything. The i spirit of fun behind those twinkling black eyes of hers appealed to him, ; and the warmth of her laugh made him long for something—something that was not in his life. Suddenly the laugh sounded close be- | side him. He nearly toppled into the water from the shock it gave him. He turned quickly to confront Cynthia, a | little way off, her eyes bulging over with merriment. eyes to make sure he was seeing come in that solitude. ny there,” she laughed. “Heavens!” his feet behind a log. socks to wade a creek. “Don’t be alarmed,” she smiled en- couragingly, “I am going to take off my shoes, too. One can’t fish well with shoes on. How do you like my cos- tume?” She was clad in khaki from head to foot, and her hair was hanging in curls i He had never re- | over her shoulders. alized how beautiful she was before. “Jove! You look peachy,” he mur- mured, admiringly, not realizing that ! he had used the word “peachy” for the ' first time since he had got his degree. | ological and historical collections are That encouraged Cynthia to take a seat beside him, Not that she needed encouragement, for she would have sat . there sooner or later. It did not take | college professor and she was a mere | student. gayly. Her home was near by and she had ! spent every summer fishing in that | stream for years. She led him to 9 ! place where he was “sure to catch something, no matter how poor an an- ‘When his luck remain- Horace long to forget that he was a | 1 Soon they were chatting | to land a trout, Cyathia did not fail to laugh at him and assure him that he was as funny as he could be. Somehow it did net bother him to be laughed at out there. The air seem- ed to have got into his blood and given him a sense of humor that responded to her witty ridicule. He was not long in catching onto the right way to draw in the line, and before the afternoon was over he was catching as many trout as Cynthia. When they parted he had gained her promise to search him out the next day. Camping agreed with him after that. clusion or decided upon a certain line ! of conduet, and unless he can own to an intelligent conception of divine principle upon which he relies for guidance, he will have to admit, if he is equal to the analysis, that he has been swayed throughout his career by influences not his own.—Christian Sgl- ence Monitor. ; “I want to be let alone,” says the ex-Kaiser. All right—solitary con- finement! —Atlanta Constitution. weeks of glorious days. Nerves? Why, Fishing was the most wonderful sport in the world when one had a compan- ion like Cynthia, he decided after two he had forgotten he had such things! They would have still stayed out of his mind had it not been that a rainy day broke in on them. It mac: it necessary to stay in his tent and try and spend the day reading, wondering all the while what Cynthia was doing, Making fun of him, most likely—the thought came to him quickly and left 5 3 . made for the spot. fishing, would make a new man of him. ! D After rubbing his ! him staggering. Perhaps she was. Perhaps she had spent all those days with him just to have something te tell the fourth-year girls when she went pack to college. He would have to resign. It would be just like Cynthia to do it—but would it? This new Cynthia was not a bit like the old Cynthia who had made his life miserable. But as the rain kept up his mind became more unsettled, and before rhe night was over he had made up his mind that Cynthia had been making a fool of him. The next day he still thought it When Cynthia appeared he hardly spoke. She saw at once her presence was not welcome. With a toss of her head she started up the bank and ford. ed the stream some way up. After fishing alone for some time Horace realized that he had been a cad. Cyn- thia was too fine a girl to be insulted like that. He would find her and make amends. He started in the direction she had taken and attempted to ford . the stream where he imagined she had ! crossed. The spot he chose appeared quite shallow from the bank, but as he reached the center, he stepped into a deep hole and sank out of sight. Cynthia looked up just in time and with a cry jumped into the water and When he came up for the first time she was there to clutch him and a couple of strokes took them to safety. His body remained limp in her grasp, and as she dragged him over to the bank and placed him on the grass, the pallor of his cheeks alarmed her. He lay quite still. She placed her ears to his breast and then cried out with fright, “He’s dead!” Madly she tried to shake him back to life, and then she seemed to lose her senses. “Come back, Horace!” she cried. “Oh, Horace, don’t die. There is so much I want to ask forgiveness for. I was just beginning to know you and liks you, Horace—like you so much, Hor- ace. Please open your eyes. I hava been such a wretch to tease you. Oh, Gearest Horace, open your eyes!” And Horace did. He could not sham any longer after being called “dearest Horace.” Cynthia’s hysteria vanished when she discovered he was alive. She wag very angry at first when he confessed he had not been hurt at all and was conscious all the time, but her sense of humor came to the rescue and shd Joined in his laugh. “Please call me dearest Horace again,” he said as he reached out for her hand. But Cynthia would not un- ; til he had told her how much he loved As he sat there thinking it over, Hor- | her and how miserable he would be ace made up his mind he had been ! It would have been easy fo | have arranged for her dismissal from | Why hadn’t he done it? : without her. “Dear old pest,” he said just before the kiss that sealed their engagement; SANTA FE'S PROUD POSITION Boast 1s That One Must Go to New Mexico to Find the Real American Art. The new museum of Santa Fe claims that “one must go to New Mexico to ! find an American architecture and an American art.” The terraced houses of the Pueblos, the Franciscan mis- sions, are ingenious, for they have been prcduced by the environment, the native building materiai, and the cli- aright, Horace smiled forth a greet- | ing. Even the pest of his life was wel- | mate. In Santa Fe, through the ef- ports of the School of American Re- . search, there has been fostered a ren- “Oh, Mr. Sangster, you look so fun- | “If the girls | could only see you in your bare feet!” , Horace tried to hide ! He had forgot- | ten that he had taken off his shoes and | aissance of this ancient American architecture, one of the fairest results being the Museum building, or Tem- ple of St. Francis and the Martyrs. Six of the ancient Franciscan mis- sion churches, 300 years old, are re- produced in the facade, without de- stroying the unity of its appearance; they are Acoma, San Felipe, Cochti, Laguna, Santa Ana and Pecos. The outlines are hard, stiff plumb lines or levels. There are no exact repetitions or parallelisms, such as mark the California mission style. The mas- sive doors of Santa Clara have been reproduced. There are cloisters and, of course, a patio. The new museum is an art gallery, part of the Museum of New Mexico, whose priceless arche- housed in the Palace of the Governors. Here are Taos and Santa Fe art colo- nies, numbering about 40 artists of in- ternational note. WAS USED TO QUICK ACTION { Moving Picture Scenario Writer Ac- customed to Taking Things “on the Fly,” as It Were. He had never seen her before, but he fell in love with her as she step‘ ped from the surface car. “Come,” he said, grabbing her by the arm. “We will take a taxi to the nearest clergyman and be married.” ‘While waiting for the minister to put on a clean collar, wash his hands and otherwise prepare for the cere- mony, the young man telephoned to the nearest furniture store. “Hello! Is this the general manager? Well, I want you to furnish a three-room apartment for me. There is one ad- vertised in this morning’s Planet, No. 42 West One Hundred and ’Steenth street. Yes, it is not very far frem you. Have the furniture there in ten minutes, please’. Eleven minutes later a taxi raced through One Hundred and ’Steenth street, and the bride and groom en- tered their new home. “Doesn’t this seem—er—a little bit sudden to you?” asked the bride, as she sat down to get her breath. “N-no, not exactly,” replied the groom. “In fact, it seems the most natural thing in the world. You see, for the last five years I've done nothing but write moving-picture scenarios.”—Film Fun. ——Subsecribe for the “Watchman.”