a BY P. GRAY MEEK INK SLINGS. > —Just eighteen more days until Christmas. —Hang out the British flag tomor- row. It will be British day and sure- ly we should pay some tribute to our gallant ally. —Right, O, Mr. President, the bal- lot would be small reward for the part the women of the country have taken in winning our victory. missed something out of the lessons of the war. Their cutting up at Fiume may end in a wholesome chas- tisement. —All the bans on sugar are off. Your grocer can sell you as much as you want to buy and neither one of you have to sign cards or keep any record of it. Possibly there may have been some use in the formal abdication of his throne but at this distance it looks as if the throne had collapsed and | spilled the Kaiser. Those feeble minded idiots who are trying to work the sectional issue on the income tax ought to know that Pennsylvania and New York enjoyed incomes equal to the taxes they paid. —A year ago tomorrow it began to snow and by night there was ten inches of the beautiful on the ground and, you will remember, the mercury fell to zero just after it stopped snow- ing. —Governor Sproul is at least sur- rounding himself with good cabinet material. Let us hope that it means that he is really going to be a worth while Governor and let the diversion of building political machines for oth- ers. —Anyway the President will come back from the peace conference even a greater man in the eyes of the world than he is today and the pin-heads who have been heckling him as to his right to go will be even smaller than they are. —We are inclined to believe that many of those Senators and Congress- men who say that the President has only gone to France in order to be fussed over are merely jealous be- cause they will not be conspicuous : when the fussing is done. —The bars are down on Christmas shopping. The public will be permit- ted to buy all the fool things it likes and the merchants can employ as many extra clerks and work as many hours as their business warrants. In other words, we are to go back to our regular Christmas habits. —The soldier boys evidently took to the :government’s war risk insur- ance like hot cakes, for Secretary McAdoo’s report shows that there is $36,000,000,000 of it in force. To our mind the war risk insurance was the most practical and beneficent offering a government ever made to those who gave their service to it. —So the eldest of the Kaiser’s six six fat sons denies that he has re- nounced his right to the throne. Pos- sibly he hasn’t, but what of that? It will be like the little boy who wanted the core of his playmate’s apple and was told: “There ain't goin’ to be no core.” There'll be no throne in Ger- many for the Crown Prince to lay claim to later on. —If you have been a victim of the flu be very careful of your health. Those best informed say that flu con- valescents are susceptible to the tu- berculosis germ and unless great care is taken for a long time after recov- ery it will develop. Don’t scoff at such warnings. Heed them. Your health is your most precious asset and you should conserve it. —The fact that the army of occu- pation is to comprise a million and a quarter men makes it look very much as if the time for Johnny to come marching home is still very far off. As long as Germany is as unsettled as it is and Bolshevism rules in Russia it will be as necessary for us to be on the job, ready to fight again, as it was when the war was actually in prog- ress. —Headquarters of the Centre County Branch of the Pennsylvania Council of National Defense and Com- mittee of Public Safety which have been maintained in this place during the war will be closed within a few days. The organization will be kept intact but the lifting of all food, fuel and other regulations has reduced the amount of work involved so much that a general office is no longer essential. —XKilled two birds with one stone is what Secretary McAdoo did when he began buying the government’s own bonds back in order to keep them from falling too much below par on the open market. Everyone knew that confidence in the value of the bonds was necessary in order to cre- ate a general buying by the public, but that confidence could not have been inspired at the time the second issue was offered if the bonds of the first issue had then been quoted on the market at much less than par. The same condition obtained at the launch- ing of the third and fourth issues. So in order to hold all previous issues at a price that was reassuring to a people who had had little previous ex- perience in buying securities of any kind the Secretary of the Treasury went into the market as a purchaser for the government and his report shows that $244,036,500 worth of bonds were bought back for $234, 310,000. This had the effect of sta- bilizing the market, the government actually made $10,000,000 in the transaction and cancelled a large block of its evidences of indebtedness. The Jugoslavs appear to have | 10 [aii n1if STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 63. BELLEFONTE, PA.. DECEMBER 6, 1918. NO. 48. President Wilson’s Trip Abroad. President Woodrow Wilson is on “Liner” fitly named the George Washington in fulfillment of the most important obligation that has devolv- ed upon any American since the death and hopes of every patriotic citizen in this broad land are with him. His mission is one that could not be shun- mocracy of the whole world and it will be raised in the interest of civil and religious liberty and heard and heeded as far as civilization extends. No other living man could have spok- en with the same force and effect in so well serve the cause of democracy. In view of the facts the puerile complaints of Cummins and Sherman inspired by Lodge and Smoot would able. our President in the council of nations and impair his influence for good. This may seem to their distempered minds an effective partisan expedient but they underestimate the American standard of intelligence in thus dis- mote party interests. Every honor ing his sojourn abroad in the per- | formance of sacred services is a com- | i pliment to the government and peo- | | ple of the United States and will be | appraised at its full value by the peo- | ple. i or tradition in the President’s voyage to Europe. Roosevelt visited Pana- ma during his incumbency of the of- fice of President and Taft journeyed abroad at his pleasure. The seat of {| government of the United States is : at Washington but the President is Branch or Oyster Bay or as any Sen- ator or Governor is to move about if the public service is not hampered or impaired. Therefore under the sanc- tion of law and in pursuance of his public obligations President Wilson is en route to Europe and we heartily ‘join ‘with all other right’ minded American citizens in:wishing him a safe journey and speedy return. ——Somebody ought to suggest to the Kaiser that the “alibi” has been overworked by common criminals in i Quarter Sessions courts and even “passing the buck” wears gray whis- kers. Greatest of All Absurdities. Of all the absurdities that have come out of Washington within the period of the war the most preposter- ous is that which contemplated the sending of a Senate committee to France to watch the actions of the American delegates in the peace con- ference. The opponents of the Pres- ‘ident in the Senate are resentful be- | cause none of them were named on the | delegation. Their principal complaint | is against the President himself going ‘as a delegate. But even the most re- { sourceful of them could dig up no val- id or legal objection to that so they | centred upon an objection that no | member of the Senate committee on Foreign Relations was named. All precedents, they say, require such ac- { tion. | Article 2, section 2, paragraph 2 of | the constitution of the United States i invests the President with the power, | by and with the advice and consent i of the Senate, “to make treaties, pro- vided two-thirds of the Senators pres- ent concur, and shall nominate and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambas- sadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme court, ‘and all other officers of the United States whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for.” from the beginning “the advice and consent of the Senate” has been neither asked for nor given until aft- er the treaty or the appointment was made. Their is neither law nor precedent for the action indicated of Senatorial interference in advance of the event. A year ago there were a lot of in- tellectual pigmies who happened to have seats in the Senate nagging the President with absurd suggestions as to the conduct of the war. If hehad abandoned his own plans and accept- ed those offered by these Senators the war would still be going on and the German armies driving toward victory. But President Wilson wisely paid no attention to the senseless chatter of mischief making politicians and conducted the operations of our great army to a marvelous and speedy victory. Fortunately in the present emergency he is following the same sensible course and the complaining Senators are wasting their vocal en- ergies on barren ears. —How many of you knew that Gen- eral Tasker H. Bliss, who will help represent our country at the peace ta- ble, was born at Lewisburg ? eee Lh has to be admitted that the the high sea on board a great ocean . of Abraham Lincoln and the hearts ned or shifted. He is the voice of de- | such a crisis and no other man could | be pitiable if they were not treason- | Their purpose is to discredit | honoring the nation in order to pro- | bestowed upon President Wilson dur- | i There is no violation of either law | las free to go to Paris as to Long! But | Germans are good fighters but it is | equally certain that they are accom- plished beggars. Governor Sproul’s Cabinet. Governor-elect Sproul has officially General and Cyrus E. Woods, of West- . moreland county, Secretary of the . Commonwealth. Harry S. McDevitt, of Philadelphia, will be the secretary to the Governor. It is said that all these are personal appointments but singularly enough they are all friends of Senator Penrose. Mr. Woods is at present Secretary of the Common- wealth but was wise enough to keep out of the factional quarrels organ- ized in the interest of Brumbaugh. He was not anxious for reappoint- retire. But Sproul has prevailed up- on him to remain in office. Mr. Schaffer is a widely known and capable lawyer. For many years he i has been Reporter of the Supreme court and his work is said to indicate a high order of ability. He is a neigh- bor of the Governor-elect and it may easily be believed that his appoint- ment is a personal choice. It will be agreeable to the public, moreover, be- cause it divorces Philadelphia from | the office. Every Attorney General since the administration of Governor i Stone has been a Philadelphia law- i yer. Except in the administration of | Governor Pennypacker, when Hamp- { ton L. Carson sat, these law officers have not been of the highest stand- ard. There is something to hope for . in the change. Though no intimation has come to the public on the subject it is more i than likely that the heads of most of the Departments will be changed after the new Governor gets acclimated. Certainly Denny O'Neil, the present Highway Commissioner, will have to go and the Insurance Commissioner, Mr. Ambler, will be equally undesir- able. Only the Fish Commissioner, Mr. Buller, is likely to be retained and he is so free from factionalism and so earnest in his work that his retirement would be regretted on all sides. The Adjutant General might be retained for though he was ap- pointed by Brumbaugh his allegiance is toward Penrose. Senator Reed, of Missouri, and from on the President’s address to | Congress but there are symptoms of i eruptions in Washington and Oyster i Bay. Meanwhile the asbestos market ! is stiffening. i i Vares Enlarging Their Domain. The latest utterance of Governor- elect Sproul on the subject of a con- stitutional convention is rather omin- ous. Immediately after his election he gave out an interview in which he declared quite positively that he fa- vored the creation and adoption of a i new fundamental law for the State and the “Watchman,” like many of its contemporaries, cordially commended his purpose. But in an interview ' published last Sunday he appears to present is not an auspicious time for i such action. He talks somewhat : vaguely about the “proper perspec- tive,” whatever he means by that, and indicates that it might be well to post- pone the work. The response to his promise of a new constitution was general and gen- erous. the subject there was only one dis- senting voice. Senator Vare, of Philadelphia, protested that the pop- ular mind is not in a fit frame at this time to assemble a convention and consider a new constitution. But no- body dreamed that the Governor-elect { would be influenced by the opinions, ! on such a subject, of the Philadelphia contractor boss. There was an im- pression that in matters relating to i Philadelphia the Vare voice would be potential for the Vares usually make terms in advance of the election upon all matters in which they have a di- rect interest. But it was not expect- i ed that they would try to extend their | zone. {The Vares do not want a new con- | stitution for Pennsylvania. The present instrument, patched and tink- | ered as it is, suits them exactly. Un- | der its provisions they are immune | from punishment whatever they do. . A constitution framed by capable men, guided by just motives and fa- ! miliar with their methods might make | it impossible for them to control the | entire membership of the Legislature | from Philadelphia and even to own ‘ the city councils absolutely. Natur- | ally they are averse to such a change { in the civic regulations of the State and city but it is surprising that they | are able to determine the plans of the ' Governor-elect. His last expression i on the subject indicates such power, { however. If every one saves as much as | possible and produces to the full ex- | tent of opportunity this great coun- | try will be able to feed the whole | world without stint on a single neces- | sary of life. | 1 { — Senators ‘Sherman “and Cum- | mins might try “gnawing a file.” ment and had expressed a desire to “Colonel Roosevelt are yet to be heard | have altered his mind on the question for he suggests that probably the Among the prominent men of | the State who are asked to discuss’ The President’s Message. The address to Congress of Presi- medium of giving “to Congress from : time to time information on the state ' of the Union.” The times are unusual and the conditions extraordinary but 1 announced that William I. Schaffer, dent Wilson which serves the purpose of Delaware county, will be Attorney | of his annual message, is literally a ! | | | 1 Following Russia’s Example. From the DuBois Daily Express. Latest advices regarding govern- ment making in Germany indicate developments of the greatest import- ance, in which the combination of conservative elements heretofore in ' control seems to have been displaced the President simply recites the facts in their order and makes such sugges- tions as appear to him appropriate. He told of the marvelous achievement 5 ; 4 in sending more than two million men . and workmen's copnell ani, the Roy across the sea; of the splendid re- nounced, an sponse of the industrial life of the country to the demand for military ! . defend and develop what has been achieved by the revolution and to equipment; of the magnificent cour- age and efficiency of our troops in battle and of the glorious victory achieved. the women of the country played in the war work. the great result is beyond appraisal,” he says, and “they have added a new luster to the annals of American | womanhood.” That is generous praise but no more than is deserved and he adds, “the least tribute we can pay them is to make them the equals of men in political rights as they have and a radical system substituted an- alogous to that of the existing Rus- sian government. As officially an- agreement has been reached between the German soldiers’ ernment providing that all power is to be in the hands of the German So- cialist republic and the soldiers’ and workmen’s council, whose aim is to suppress all counter-revolutionary ac- : tivity. Pending the election of rep- i i { | proved themselves their equals in‘ every field of practical work they have entered whether for themselves or for their country. These great days of completed achievement would be sadly marred were we to omit that sue with him on this point? The question of revenues, the ques- tion of railroad and ship control, the i f te land ion | question of waste land redemption | onl oir tater and all other questions of current in- terest are discussed with characteris- tic clearness and capability. He has overlooked nothing and shows an un- derstanding of everything. Probably the most complex of all is the matter of the future management of the rail- roads. There are three lines leading to the solution but he is not ready to offer a final answer. He is, however, ready to obey the mandate of Con- gress on this as on other subjects and he has affairs in order so that there need be no delay in the work. On the whole the message is a splendid ex- pssion of a fine performance. ——The “Watchman” has repeat- edly called the attention of its cor- respondents to the fact that corres- pondence should reach this office Tues- day evening, if possible, and not lat- . er than Wednesday morning to insure | its getting in the paper in full. Cor- ! respondence that reaches this office { Thursday morning stands a poor | chance of going through without be- ling cut down, as there is always a | rush of the eleventh-hour local news that must go in. Correspondents | should mail their letters on Tuesday | without fail, and if anything impor- ' tant happens in their neighborhood i after the mailing of the letter, tele- | phone the fact to this office and the { item will be properly covered. Lock Haven Must be Jealous of : Bellefonte. In a recent issue of the Lock Haven { Express appeared an item detailing i the fact that the Centre county com- missioners had appropriated $500 to- | those in ‘ab | possibility of h d lization i act of justice.” Will any one take is- | > LY op Srhotalization is ¥le adverts gracefilly to the part ' resentatives of the soldiers’ and work- men’s council to an executive council : playe i in Berlin, created under the agree- “Their contribution to : ment, is to exercise its functions with full powers of control of all govern- mental operations. This is the kind of government that the Lenine-Trotzky combination pre- tended to set up when the Kerensky government was overthrown, and which quickly developed the extrav- agances that led to the disintegration and anarchy, with accompanying ter- rorism, now prevalent throughout Russia. London newspapers express the gravest alarm over the new turn of affairs, fearing that it may portend a drifting into conditions not unlike ussia. However, while the not minimized, the view is expressed by some of the newspapers that the new development is part of a “big ~ bluff” aim i i I at persuading the allies that the old Germany is of the past dealings with it should take into consideration the fact of a chastened and regenerated Germany, with its future firmly com- mitted to righteous popular govern- ment. That the allies are deeply concern- ied in the kaleidoscopic changes tak- ing place in Germany is a matter of course. It is to their interest and to the interest of the civilized world that stable government be establish- ed there as speedily as possible. The problem of subduing anarchy in Rus- sia is big enough to create gravest apprehension, without -the allies hav- ing to contend with ore of that: kind of disorder nearer ti-eir own bors ders. Germany realizes their fears a spread of Bolshevikism, hence it may be, as Suggested by the London press, that the Berlin authorities are playing up the situation in the hope of getting a modification of the arm- istice if possible, and, failing in that, . to get speedier action and more len- | ient terms in the making of a treaty. His Turn is Coming. From the Williamsport Sun. There will be no “return from El- ba” in the case of William Hophenzol- lern. That is as certain as it is sure there will be a peace conference. It may be the plan of some of the for- mer Kaiser’s former officers to again place him on a throne as the ruler of Germany and the chief exponent of autocracy and it may be the present hope of Hohenzollern that the revolu- tion in Germany will form the step- ping stone by which he may ascend to the place of power from which he has been hurled. But these are fruit- less plans and false hopes. The ex- Kaiser and his crowd must remember | that they are still dealing with the same forces of right and justice which { ward the expense of building the | caused their downfall and before they ; hangar at the Wilson aerial mail sta- | can recover their old time prestige ! tion here, the item winding up with | these forces must be removed from the question, “Is a hangar more im- portant than a farm bureau?” { Evidently the editor of the Express is ignorant of the conditions in Cen- . tre county or through jealousy of the | fact that the aerial station was locat- | ed here instead of in Lock Haven is i perverting facts. The truth of the matter is that Centre county has a , farm bureau, and one with a real live | man at the head of it in the person of * R. H. Olmstead, as county agent. One "of the first things Mr. Olmstead did after he was appointed county agent | , about eighteen months ago was to get acquainted with the farmers of the - county and also acquaint himself with . the different kinds of soils and every- , thing else pertaining to farming in Centre county. He did this, not by . sitting in his office from one week’s end to another but by traveling | through the county, day after day and | far into the night, and the result is i he has been a wonderful help to many | farmers who have confidence in his | judgment and ability. Just about a year ago Mr. Olmstead spread broadcast throughout Centre county advice to farmers to pick their seed corn at once and have it tested, owing to the poor condition of the bulk of last year’s crop. Hundreds of . farmers took advantage of the timely advice and took their corn to Mr. Olmstead for testing. Later the ag- ricultural department issued a bulle- “tin incorporating the advice that Mr. | The the last four years and have devoted Olmstead had previously given. result was Centre county farmers had | plenty of good seed corn and some to sell. In various other ways Mr. Olmstead | ' has demonstrated the good work of the Centre county farm bureau as be- ing a very live organization. In the future, therefore, if the Lock Haven . Express has any just cause to pick at . Bellefonte or Centre county it should | exercise proper judgment and pick where the picking is good. the world or so diminished that they become negligible. If there is a man who believes that such can come to pass, let him stand in the market place and proclaim his thoughts. The peoples of free and unburdened na- tions will take care of him and right quickly. No, there is little danger of Hohenzollern ever again sitting on a throne. If the allies are agreed to one thing it is that there must never be a repetition of the last herrible four years and to make them possi- ble Hohenzollern and all for which he stands must forever be abolished. Too many times have we had assurances on the part of our allies in Europe that those who are responsible for the war must be punished and we can rest secure that fit punishment will be measured out to all offenders against humanity in proportion to the enor- mity of their crimes. As William Hohenzollern stands before the world as the arch criminal, to him must go the supreme punishment. Whether his fate be death or banishment or imprisonment, it must be commensu- rate with the deeds for which it will only partially atone and must be as lasting as the memory of German cru- elties, atrocities and outrages stand before man. Why Shouldn’t Germany Pay? From the Kansas City Times. Why should not Germany pay the cost of the war to the limit of her ca- pacity ? as Premier Lloyd George sug- gests. The nations that have been sus- pending all their normal activities for all their energies to the business of war were not mortgaging their fu- ture, in addition to sending millions of their sons to die, because they de- sired to. any ; Germany deliberately inflicted this damage on the world. It is now up | to Germany to make it good so far as that lies within her power. Any oth- er outcome would be an incentive to future international piracy. ———Subscribe for the “Watchman.” | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —The Custer Coupling company’s big { plant at Bradford was damaged by fire i ; early Saturday, with a loss of $20,000. C. : B. Custer, . ance. the owner, carried no insur- The machine shop with valuable machinery was totally destroyed, but the main building of the plant was saved by t work of the firemen. —Rev. Irvin Bailey, pastor of the Unit- ed Evengelical church of Saladasburg, has been a valuable assistant to the farmers in that vicinity during the threshing sea- son, he having assisted forty farmers to thresh their grain. The acute shortage in farm labor induced Rev. Bailey to render his services to the farmers of that com- munity. —The Rev. Silas H. Durand is dead at Southampton, Pa. in his eighty-sixth year. He was born in Herrick, Bradford county, the eleventh child in a family of fourteen. He commenced teaching at 18, practiced law four years in Wilkes-Barre and in 1864 was ordained at Herrick to the O. S. Baptist church, of which denomina- tion he was a minister to the end of his days. —Lew R. Palmer, former Commissioner of Labor and Industry, who was fired by Governor Brumbaugh six weeks ago, after Palmer had several passages at arms with private secretary William H. Ball, has been named ‘director of safety and per- sonnel, and consulting engineer on group insurance” for a life insurance company. As acting commissioner Palmer got $8000. On his new job he gets a salary consider- ably larger than that of the man who fir- ed him. —The Thanksgiving day mails last week delivered copies of the report of Adjutant General Thomas J. Stewart for the year ending December 31, 1912. There is a de-’ lay of six years in publication, but the Adjutant General's department makes no explanation; at least, mot with the book. The report is addressed to Governor John K. Tener, and comprises 350 pages of mat- ter that might have been timely six years ago. Adjutant General Stewart died im August, 1917. —The four children of William H. Grimes, of Wernersville, will have to be “kind” to their step-mother, Grimes’ wid- ow, if they want full shares in his estate. Grimes’ will was probated at Reading, and gives each of his children a share in his belongings, amounting to $3750, but it contains a proviso in favor of his wife, step-mother to the children. If they are harsh or mean to her, the will states, they will receive only half of the legacies pro- vided for them. —Administration of the draft in Penn- sylvania cost $1,797,938.71 between Septem- ber 1, 1917, and November 30, 1918, accord- ing to figures compiled at the State Draft headquarters. There were 24,405 bills paid. On a basis of 225,000 men sent into the service, this is at the rate of $8 a man. It is believed when all the bills are in that the cost will run about $10 a man. The bills for November aggregated $277,817.04, which was the highest month} October be- ing next with $228,526.77. —Two weeks ago a party of hunters ar- rived at English Center, Lycoming county, to establish a hunters’ lodge, in prepara- tion for the deer season. The party came from Cleveland, Ohio. They rented a mountain cabin, placing in it about $600 worth of furniture and provisions, and then returned to Jersey Shore to await the first day of the season. In the mean- time, fire of peculiar origin destroyed their lodge with all of its contents. The gun- ners feel that the fire was started by some one who did not want them to hunt -in that vicinity, —Peter Joseph Schmidt, of Shamokin, one of the Northumberland county com- missioners, died in a hospital at Danville, on Saturday, from stab wounds alleged to have been inflicted by Robert Brantley, a Shamokin piano tuner. According te witnesses the two men a week ago got in- to an argument over Brantley calling Schmidt disloyal for having made pro- German remarks. A fight resulted in which Schmidt was stabbed; Brantley is in jail. When told of Schmidt's death he said he was sorry, but that he struck im self-defense. —Unable to agree upon a final audit of the Milton school district, auditors Harry B. Bibby and Thomas B. Shannon were on Monday ousted from office by Judge Mow- er, in Northumberland county courts. Shannon refused to sign the audit because George D. Hedenbergh, president of the school board, furnished $1,000 worth of coal to the school board last winter, a vi- olation of the school code. It was shown the coal was sold at the direction of the fuel administrator, at the administrator's prices and was done to keep the schools from closing for lack ef heat. —Commissioner of Fisheries N. R. Bul- ler reports that the take of white fish and herring eggs on Lake Erie during the last three weeks has been far in excess of what was anticipated. There is not an empty jar on the batteries at the Erie station, and the following hatcheries have also been supplied with all the eggs of this species that they can take care of. Union City, Pleasant Mount and Torresdale. The output of these fish for the coming year will be considerably above the average, and it is the constant stocking of Lake Erie which has made it such an excellent fishing ground. —One-half of the estate of Thomas J. Stewart, for many years Adjutant Gener- al of Penmsylvania, will eventually go to the Grand Lodge of Masons for the erec- tion of two or more cottages at the Ma- sonic home at Elizabethtown, it developed at an adjudication of his $100,000 estate in the Montgomery county Orphans’ court. Trust funds to the amount of $45,000 were awarded as follows: Margaret Emma Stewart, a sister, $20,000; Mary J. Vadican, a sister, $15,000; William H. Stewart and James H. Stewart, brothers, each $10,000. The Masonic home benefits at the death of the last of these four brotbers and sis- ters. The two sisters each receive $5,000 in cash. The residue is divided equally among the two sisters and their brother William. —Last Memorial day, at Sykesville, Jef- ferson county, Frank Sotek created a sen- sation by disrobing in the cemetery and scattering his money and effects around with a lavish hand. He was taken in charge and confined to the county home where a jury found that he was sane and he was allowed his freedom. Wednesday he secured two sticks of dynamite and walked over the line into Clearfield coun- ty, where he placed the dynamite on his chest and exploded it, blowing himself to pieces. At one bank he had $600, which he refused to draw at the time he was de- clared sane. Just before blowing himself to pieces he had taken $1000 from the First National bank, of Sykesville, and it is sup- posed he had the money on him when he killed himself. The Commissioners and officials at the Jefferson county home maintained that the man should not be set at liberty, but the jury said otherwise.