BY P. GRAY MEEK — INK SLINGS. —_ What of the Hindenburg line | that could never be crossed now. © Isn't it great news we are get- ting from the other side these days. _ —The iron horse no longer dis- turbs the peaceful quiet of Nittany valley. —If influenza is not soon stopped the stream of soldiers embarking for the other side will be stopped. —Bulgaria has surrendered uncon- ditionally. Now for Turkey, then Austria. After that it will be easy. Von Hertling has resigned, ac- cording to news dispatches, but the fools are not all dead and the Kaiser may find another puppet. — One Liberty bond will send 1000 three-inch trench mortar shells on their way to help break the Hinden- burg line. Don’t you want to help do that. — Snow Shoe not only “went over the top” in the Liberty loan drive in two hours, but donated a car load of coal to the Bellefonte hospital for good measure, When the round up is made it will be discovered that the little town of Orviston has gone four or five times “over the top” in the Liberty loan. Let us have more such reports. —The Bulgarians surely must have been anxious for peace when they were willing to say to the allies “go as far as you like” in naming the con- ditions under which they could have it. — The fact that the Germans are moving their heavy artillery away from the Belgian coast makes it look as though they intend giving up Os- tend and Bruges, their submarine bases. — Two statesmen for whom we can’t conceive punishment cruel enough are Lenine and Trotzy. Russia’s reign of blood now can be ascribed to these two Judas and to them alone. —When you are reading and thrill- ing about what our machine gunners are ‘doing over there just let it soak into your head that one $100 bond will pay for five thousand machine gun cartridges. —Bulgaria thought she was getting in out of the storm while the getting was good, but she found that the al- lies have no promises of immunity for her foes, whether they turn state’s evidence or not. The first man who stepped up to the Liberty bond salesmen who were launching a drive at Cato, Wednes- an Austrian. He laid ed dollars in cash and —Have you bought your bonds yet? Why not do it now. Snow Shoe had the real idea when she went “gyer the top” the first day. Youare going to buy them anyway, sO Why put it off longer? —Anyway, if Turkey doesn’t give up while the givin’s good, it won’t matter much. With Bulgaria cutting off her communication with Germany it will be easy to knock what little stuffin’s left out of her. _It is estimated that there are SOL od. ici re Zo STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA.. OCTOBER 4, 191 8. Mr. Fess’ False Reasoning. The chairman of the Republican Congressional committee has joined the chairman of the Republican Na- tional committee in an appeal to the voters of the country to support Re- publican candidates for Congress “in order to secure a more vigorous and intelligent prosecution of the war.” Mr. Fess is a veteran in Congress and in the service of the Republican par- ty and ought to know something of the matter upon which he offers ad- vice. Upon the question of forbid- ding Americans the freedom of the seas he voted for the McLemore reso- lution. On the selective service bill he voted no. On all other measures looking to the preparation and pros- ecution of the war he aided his party colleagues in retarding the work and embarrassing the administration. It is the consensus of world wide opinion that the government of the United States has achieved more within the time limit since the decla- ration of a state of war with Germa- ny than any nation in any period of the history of the world accomplish- ed. Yet every step taken has been opposed by the Republicans in Con- gress. They have not all voted against essential measures such as the selective service bill and all of them voted for the eight billion reve- nue bill the other day. But they have invoked every expedient to delay the vote in order that the German autoc- racy might be encouraged with the false impression that the people of the United States are divided on the subject of prosecuting the war and uncertain in their support of the President. The opposition to the selective service bill helped nobody except the enemies of the country. That law ad- mittedly provided the fairest method of enlisting a great army that has ever been devised by human intellect. It put the millionaire and the me- chanic upon an exact equality in so far as military service is concerned. Yet if the Republican party had been in majority in Congress when the vote on it was taken it would have been defeated. The only reason any Republican voted for it was because the party hadp’t strength enough in either branch of Congress to defeat it. The Tope nue, hill, unanimously passed. the other day would have been defeat- ed if the Republican strength in the House had been sufficient to compass that result. Woodrow Wilson has been able to accomplish the marvels he has achiev- ed in the matter of recruiting an ar- my and navy and transporting them across the seas because the Demo- crats were in majority in both branches of Congress. He was cor- dially and earnestly supported in every step of his progress toward the now about 1,525,000 men actually fighting on all of the allied fronts. This includes British, Belgians, French, Italians, Greeks, Czech, Slovaks, Serbians and Americans. And Penrose and Knox both vot- ed against giving women suffrage. Let the women knit socks. Says Penrose and Knox A pretty pair of statesmen to repre- sent a Commonwealth in which wom- an has more than proven herself worthy of the ballot. _It was a few automatics and a machine gun that saved Lieut. Claude Smith and his remnant of men. It might have been the money that you invested in the last loan that provid- ed the very ammunition used in those guns. Save some other Centre coun- ty boys by lending Uncle Sam the money to buy more ammunition for them. —Here’s to Snow Shoe. Here's to the spirit of men who do things. In less than two hours Saturday night that town went “over the top” in ‘he Liberty loan quota and is going yet. Snow Shoe is only a little town. We have plenty of Snow Shoes in Centre county but, unfortunately, they are not inhabited by the bunch of open purse-stringed fellows who call the real Snow Shoe home. — Chairman Lawrence H. Rupp, of the Democratic State committee, and his secretary, Warren Van Dyke, are traveling over the State having a look into political conditions in the various counties. We presume Judge Bonni- well’s chairman and secretary will soon be doing the same thing. Then will the Democratic organization take rank with the modern, mammoth, big, double Uncle Tom’s show. It will have two Uncle Toms and two little Evas. —A very hifalutin gentleman of color was traveling on a street car one day and said to the conductor: «procrastinate me at the next. cor- ner.” The conductor was amused and asked him what he meant. Where- upon the ebony hued passenger in- formed him that the dictionary says procrastinate means put off and the dictionary am my guide whether ig- norant pussons understand it or not.” So, if you want to be talked to in hi- falutin language, don’t procrastinate end by the Democratic majority in Congress and whenever 2 recreant Democrat revealed himself he was applauded by Mr. Fess and every oth- er prominent Republican in Congress. If the Republicans succeed in revers- ing the political complexion of Con- gress in the next session as they hope to, President Wilson will be overrid- den in every purpose and the work of winning the war will be badly shat- tered if not entirely defeated. In view of these indisputable facts it is the duty of every patriotic voter in the country to support Democratic candidates for Congress at the com- ing election. As a result of the splen- did work of the Democratic adminis- tration in Washington the forces of the enemy are rapidly failing. Aus- tria is quivering on the edge of dis- pair and Bulgaria and Turkey “are all in.” It is no idle boast to say that this demoralization of the enemy is attributable to the splendid qualities of the American troops. In the name of reason, therefore, why should ex- isting conditions be changed? Only the German cause can be benefitted by the election of Republicans to Congress and every true American citizen will cast his vote with that understanding for a Democrat. — ——Congress again promises to do something to check profiteering in food stuffs but Congress doesn’t ful- fill its promises in that particular line. There is a remedy for that great evil and somebody ought to ap- ply it without further delay. —The Liberty loan poster and the Liberty loan speeches have help- ed amazingly but the achievements of Jack Pershing’s army in France are the inspiration which will put the big loan across. —— — Turkey will be the next to give up the fight but under present condi- tions Turkey is unimportant. Still Thanksgiving is coming and home grown birds are scarce. Se — Our fighters at the front are doing fine and the subscriptions to the of those at home. m———————————— Scientists say that the earth is drying up. Probably they are tak- ing the work of the Prohibitionists buying Liberty bonds. too seriously. Final Word on Peace Terms. In an address delivered in New York last Friday evening President | Wilson, the only American who has | the right and authority to speak for | the American people, reiterated the terms of peace which will be accepta- ' ble to all throughout the world, who aspire to make the world’ safe and just. He said no military power shall | determine the fortunes of peoples | over whom they have no right to rule. | No strong nation shall be allowed to | wrong weak nations. No peoples | shall be dominated, even in their in- | ternal affairs, by arbitrary and irre- | sponsible forces. There shall be a | common standard of right and privi- i lege for all peoples and all nations. | The assertion of right shall not be haphazarded. With these fundamental principles to guide those upon whom the duty of | framing peace terms will develop | there can be no uncertain results. But such a peace cannot be made by | compromising with any of the evils | Thigh brought about the war. | i can’t treat with Germany for the rea- | son that Germany is dishonest, treacherous and perfidious. pledge of the present German author- ities cannot be relied upon and there- | fore must not be taken. Her solemn | treaty with Belgium was thrown off | as “a scrap of paper.” Her treaty | with the Russian Bolsheviki has al- | ready been perverted into an instru- | ment of oppression and a medium of criminal persecution. There can be no more of that sort. After Germany is licked to her knees those who have achieved this magnificent result will put their heads together and frame a peace which will be enduring. It will not exclude any people from participation in the priv- ment nor will it discriminate against the industry or progress of any na- tion. But as President Wilson de- clares, under the benign influences of |a League of Nations, “formed under covenants that will be efficacious,” a convention will be written under which autocracy will be impossible. That is the great purpose for which thousands of Americans are offering their lives and millions more are ready for similar sacrifice. ~~. © The. enrollment of a four. mil lion strong army and the subscription for a six billion dollar loan simulta- neously, is the token the home folks send to the soldiers abroad of full ap- preciation. i BES Be Just Two of Them. | “Watchman” subscribers are heed- | ing the call to make themselves solid { for the continuance of their paper be- | fore the Postoffice Department’s ar- | bitrary ruling goes into effect on No- | vember first, and they are doing it very cheerfully, too. A subscriber in the eastern part of the State writes i thusly: : «Please find enclosed check for dues on the “Watchman.” I am sorry I stood you off until Uncle Sam got hot ander the collar. I hope you have not stopped the paper, as it is just as good for me as a trip by train. You state the doings up there so clearly that I feel as if I were there and had seen the happenings myself.” In a letter from the far west en- closing his check to make himself sol- id J. L. Gilliland says: «When I was a small boy and used to visit my grandfather, John Gilli- land, at Salt Lick, I read the “Watch- man” and still read it. I am the only John Gilliland, I believe, of my gener- ation. You likely knew Capt. John Gilliland, who was an officer in the Civil war. He was my father’s cous- in. I am too old for service in the ranks of the army, although I am within the registry age, but I have a boy who is a second lieutenant and stationed at Camp Travis, Texas. He left here on May 24th, had just finish- ed his college course, and we are proud that he has already won an of- ficers’ commission. “We have just started our fourth Liberty loan campaign. I have the honor to be the chairman of this dis- trict and hope we may have the suc- cess we had with the third loan. We must raise it—we cannot ask our boys to make the supreme sacrifice and we stand here without doing our part.” ——The Bulger got in like a burg- lar as an - esteemed contemporary states that he may have bungled in getting out. But he is out and that is the important thing. ——————————— Clocks to be Turned Back Oct. 27th. | All the clocks in the United States which have been running one hour ahead of time during the summer will be turned back an hour at two o’clock on the morning of October 27th. The liberty 1 I wDpronm , United States fuel administration es- | y loan 8 PP on ' timates that one and a quarter mil- | | lion tons of coal have been saved | through the daylight saving scheme | during the summer months. ileges and advantages of just govern- We sent the best element. —— —-— i Keep the Factories Going. We have the keenest sympathy for | labor in all its reasonable demands. In ordinary conditions the working man is entitled to a full share of the prosperity of his employer. He is re- ally the producer of wealth and cap- ital is merely the implement or tool with which he works. But the imple- ment is entitled to consideration too. Labor could do some things without capital but not many or much. To- sether they are an invincible force. pital might get along in a slip- shod way without labor, but it would be a precarious life. They ought to work together, therefore, in the inter- est of both and in perfect harmony, if possible. But this is no time for labor strikes. Wages are high and work is plenty and both sides ought to be satisfied. Some employers want more than their | share and some workers demand more | than is coming to them. But neither the grasping employer nor the cov- etous worker in these classes repre- Nor is the | rate of wages or the price of labor | the most The | The good of the country and the suc- important consideration. cess of the army is infinitely more de- serving of consideration than either. A man who refuses fair wages to workmen is unpatriotic. A workman who invites disaster to the country | because he thinks his wages are not ' high enough, is a traitor. We are in an anomalous situation. ' Hundreds of thousands of the flower Sa i 1 | | { ——For high class Job Work come ' to the “Watchman” Office. of our young manhood have offered their lives for the preservation of what they believe to be justice. Their great purpose will be disappointed if the support behind them fails. They must have munitions of war to fight battles and a strike in a concern which supplies munitions means the withdrawal of the support that is es- sential to their work. For this rea- son there ought to be no strikes dur- ing the war. The profiteers can be settled with afterward and there is no penalty too severe. But keep the factory fires burning. — Don’t cheer each day about what the boys are doing over there unless you are doing something over here. ers won’t buy either ammunition Aor guns or men, Buy bonds. TE IT Men ‘Who will Help You ‘Solve the Farm Labor Problem. Several weeks ago this paper pub- lished a complete report of the efforts made during the past season by the Centre County Branch of the Penn- sylvania Council of National Defense and committee of Public Safety to supply boy and man labor to the far- mers of the county. It was not a spo- radic movement. It is intended that it shall be continued until the close of the war and labor conditions become normal again. To this end John L. Holmes of State College, who is farm labor man- ager for Centre county, under the county Branch, has appointed com- mitteemen in every part of the coun- ty whose pleasure it will be to take up the labor situation in their various communities. Now is the time to lay plans for next season and now is the time to present prospective needs to this com- mittee. If you anticipate a shortage of help next season get in touch with your nearest committeeman so that during the winter months there will be ample time to make a survey of available labor and appertion i. Don’t wait until the spring work is at hand. Start the solution of your problem now. The committee as an- nounced is as follows: J. Will Conley, Bellefonte Thomas M. Tressler, Bellefonte, R. D. Charles E. Lutz, Bellefonte, B.D. J. H. McCracken, Pennsylvania Furnace. Newton Neidigh, State College, R. D. John Bathgate, State College, R. D. Daniel C. Harpster, Port Matilda, R. D. Collins Mattern, Port Matilda, R. D. Arthur Ellenberger, Warriorsmark, RD. John B. Meek, Waddle. John B. Wert, Tusseyville. J. A. Noll, Pleasant Gap. C. D. Bartholomew, Centre Hall. 7, M. Gramley, Spring Mills. ¥. O. Hesterman, Millheim. S. L. Gephart, Rebersburg. Holloway Hoy, Hublersburg. WwW. @G. Mothersbaugh, Boalsburg. Oscar E. Miles, Milesburg. J. Will Mayes, Howard. J. H. Turmer, Julian.. — ' — The “Watchman” would like every father and mother in Centre county who has a boy in service to send us his picture and a brief sketch of his life for use in “Centre Coun- ty’s Hall of Fame” now being pub- lished in this paper. The pictures will all be preserved and in due time returned to the owners. Be sure and see the Liberty loan war train which will visit Belle- fonte today. It will arrive here at three o'clock and will be on exhibition at the passenger depot until 4:45. It consists of seven cars and contains numerous relics of the great Eu- ropean war. mmm enemies — They are all good enough, but the “Watchman” is always the best. | BUY LIBERTY BONDS NOW. 1 Snow Shoe Citizens Over the Top, Where Are You? The Snow Shoe district is over the top in the purchase of fourth Liberty loan bonds, in fact went over last Saturday evening. The quota for Snow Shoe is $60,000 and for ‘the re- mainder of the district $16,000; mak- ing a total of $76,000. Determined to be in the lead Snow Shoe people made a whirlwind campaign on Sat- urday and by seven o'clock in the evening just $112,000 worth of bonds had been signed for. Vi That is the Snow Shoe way of do- ing business, but how about other parts of Centre county? Up to the time this article was written no re- ports have been received of any other district going over the top or making any great stride in that direction. In fact men who have been going through the county to the public meetings held every evening complain about the apparent disinteredness and apathy of the public in general. Most of the meetings are very poorly attended, whereas, it is the patriotic duty of every citizen to attend the meetings and assist in cre- ating an enthusiasm for the sale of the bonds. It might here be added that Belle- fonte has almost reached the limit of its allotment, and will probably do so this week. | Centre county's allotment of bonds this time is $1,125,040. It is a big sum and to meet it it will be necessa- ry for every person in the county who can buy a bond to do so; and those who have the money must invest just as liberally as the man who pinches himself to buy one bond. Think of the Centre county boys who are over on the firing line, many of them have already faced the German guns and done it with a courage that ought to send the red blood tingling through the veins of every man in Centre county. Recalling what they are do- ing over there there ought to be no hesitation among any one over here when it comes to buying bonds. Every man ought to be as good a volunteer, at least, as his boy was, and come right to the front and buy to the lim- rh : all he knows hi XY ; time the last tit wi go ng Only when you do this will "you be doing your duty. ; There has been more or less specu- lation regarding the fact as to wheth- er the bonds are taxable or not, and to settle the question the “Watch- man” publishes the following state- ment from Mr. Charles M. McCurdy, chairman of the Liberty Loan com- mittee: TAX EXEMPTION ON LIBERTY LOAN BONDS. As there is some doubt in the minds of the public as to the tax exemp- tions on the several issues of the Liberty loan bonds the following statement is given as the present status: The first loan bearing three and one-half per cent. interest is free of all taxes on any amount of holdings, except inheritance taxes. The sec- ond loan bearing four per cent. and the third loan bearing four and one- half per cent. are exempt on the tax on income derived from individual holdings of such bonds not in excess of $5,000. The "law under which the fourth Liberty loan (the present one) is be- ing issued contains these provisions relating to tax exemptions: First: An individual, association or corporation may own any amount of the bonds not exceeding $30,000, the interest from which is exempt from the payment of graduated in- come tax, excess-profits tax or war tax of any kind. Second: Persons who subscribe for any amount of the new bonds, not exceeding $30,000, may hold one and a half times the amount of such sub- scription of any of the preceding war loans and pay no tax thereon. If the new subscription is $30,000 then the subscriber may hold a total of $45,- 000 of the second or third issues, and pay no tax on the income therefrom. Third: The law provides, to quote its exact language: “The interest on an amount of bonds, the principal of which does not exceed $30,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association or corporation, issued up- on conversion of three and one-half per centum bonds of the FIRST LIB- ERTY LOAN in the exercise of any privilege as a consequence of the is- sue of the bonds of the FOURTH LIBERTY LOAN shall be exempt from such taxes.” The tax provisions provided for in the new law remain in force for only two years after peace is declared. The tax exempt provisions have lit- tle interest for persons whose income is less than $5,000 per year. CHAS. M. McCURDY, Chairman. — The German high command seems to have been prepared for every thing military except Foch. He was the one surprise of the war to Berlin. SPAWLS FROM E KEYSTONE. g —Royersford Red Cross has collected seven barrels of peach stones. —Two jugs of honey were obtained by smoking out a swarm of bees in a build- ing owned by Jacob Croll, near Falmouth. —A West Chester man who has a good crop of peanuts this season has agreed to sell them at 30 cents per pound when har- vested. ¢ LL —Two men were killed and three injur- ed when a locomotive on the Philadel- phia & Reading railroad blew up at Leb- anon on Tuesday. —The triple funeral of Mr. and Mrs. George W. Shane and their 90-year-old son, Ira, all of whom died within tweny- four hours from pneumonia and influen- za, was held at Pottstown Sunday. —The apples displayed at the recent Reading fair were sold at 5 cents to 10 cents each for the benefit of the Red Cross by a department store that purchas- ed them from exhibitors. —Residents of Berlin township, Wayne county, wants its name changed and start- ed to circulate petitions which, when properly signed, will be presented ‘to the court. The name of “Laurel Township” has been proposed. r — Steven Hayes, a tramp, who left $1000 worth of personal property in care of Wal- ter Hallowell, of Springhouse, Montgom- ery county, has been missing for several years, and Hallowell has petitioned the court for a trustee. Robbers broke into the Franklindale school, in Bradford county, and stole a large American flag, the clock and a quan- tity of pencils and tablets. Thieves also broke into the school house near Germa- nia, in Potter county, and stole a victrola. = Charles McCann was arrested in Al- toona. Wednesday evening and taken to Philipsburg for a hearing on charges which connect him with several robberies at Osceola Mills, and is alse under sus- picion of being the fire-bug who caused several serious fires in the latter town. —A strange plague has broken out among cattle in the valleys between Free- land and White Haven, according to Dr. Samuel G. Welsh, a Drifton veterinarian, * who reported that one man had lost twelve cows through the disease. The State Livestock Sanitary Board has beem, notified. —Harry M. Bretz, a school director of Harrisburg, and a lawyer, was convicted of embezzlement on four indictments on Monday. The jury was out ten minutes. He was charged with using money paid te him by clients for other clients, and has asked for a mew trial. If this is refused he will appeal, ‘ —An inmate of the Danville State hos- pital, who escaped from that institution last week created much excitement in Avis and vicinity. The man made an effort to gain an entrance to an Avis home, but was ° frightened by the screams of a woman in the house. Two days later he was taken into custody along Pine creek by a state! policeman. ~ Where he had slept and where he secured food, during his days of absence from the hospital, remain a mys- tery. — The Commissioners and Controller of Chester county have agreed, after several weeks of considering the matter, to turn over to the Law Library association, com- posed of members of the Chester county bar, $1500, being one-half of the bail for- feited by Charles W. Allen, the Philadel phia policeman who failed to appear for trial recently on a charge of tampering: with the: jury in the Fifth ward trials. The remaining $1500 goes into the County Treasury. : — Lewis Holiday, a deserter from the ar- -my, escaped from the- Tioga county jail, at Wellsboro, on Friday evening. His wife made a visit to him and left a knife with which he loosened a screw, knocked out the tops of several bars, cut the weod- work and crawled out at the top of the bars. He slid down a blanket and made a drop of twenty feet. Other priseners im- mediately notified Sheriff Husted, who set out in pursuit. He was apprehended at the home of his father-in-law at Wells- boro, R. F. D., Saturday, and taken back to jail. —Early action in regard to appointment of commissioners to take the votes of the Pennsylvania men in the army and at training camps of the army and marine corps and at naval stations is expected at the capitol. The general opinion is that no commissioners will be sent abroad, but some may be named in case permission is granted by the War Department. From all that has been learned no other States have sent cemmissioners. Men will be named for all camps and stations in this countr”, hut the number has not been worked ot yet. : / —Five prisoners in the Franklin county jail, some time between midnight and 6 a. m., Monday, made their escape by forc-- ing the bars apart with a slat from one of the iron beds and then slid down a repe of blankets. Four of the prisoners were awaiting trial for larceny and one for beating his wife. Two had previously served terms in the penitentiary. Several of the locks on the doors have been defec- tive for some time, on account of the scarcity of labor. Repairs were made, and in this way the prisoners were able to make their get-away. Mrs. Mollie Miller, of DuBois, is being held in $700 bail for December court at Clearfield for having taken a shot at her husband. She missed him, but says she did so purposely, asserting that she can stand off at the proper distance and plug a dime nine times out of ten. But Mr. Miller didn’t have anything smaller than a quarter with him. In return Mrs. Mil- ler has advertised in the local newspapers that she will not be responsible for bills contracted by her husband and that she can paddle her own canoe through life if she is not burdened with her. husband te support. — Thomas Lowry, aged 49, of Mifflin, a lineman for the Penn Central Light and Power company, was electrocuted at 11:30 o'clock Sunday morning when he came in contact with a live wire carrying 2,300 volts near the Nant-y-Glo substation. The man in company with another employee named McDonald had climbed a pole to take the slack out of some dead wires, the Mifflin man accidentally stepping on the highly charged line. Lowry was almost instantly killed and was only prevented from falling to the earth by his heavy leather belt which was fastened about his body and secured the pole. McDonald notified the nearest station and the cur- rent was turned off less than a minute after the accident. Medical aid was sum- moned but life was extinct by the time physicians arrived. His remains were turned over to a Nant-y-Glo undertaker to be prepared for burial, mh