Sava Dena at BY P. GRAY MEEK INK SLINGS. —Good morning! Were you fortu- nate enough to be young enough to register yesterday? —For goodness sake, buy all the W. S. stamps you can. Chairman Walker is worrying himself sick with fear that Centre county won't get over the top. —Well, the Huns have gotten one of our transports at last, but thanks be to God, they didn’t get one of the boys who were on it. Every last one of the lads were saved. —We are honestly glad to note the appointment of John F. Short, editor of the Clearfield Republican, as Unit- ed States Marshall for the western district of Pennsylvania, but we are all muddled up trying to figure out how John camouflaged his strenuous independence enough to deceive the Pennsylvania bosses into believing him to be the kind of man who would “go along” on any and all occasions. —Scandals in the big leagues are always to be expected but that our Red Cross baseball league should wind up the season with charges of “jockeying” flying thick and fast were beyond conception up until re- cently. And “jockeying” isn't all. Our own beloved West ward team is accused of having voted almost unan- imously to let the South ward beat them the two games scheduled for yesterday if the South would present them with a keg of beer. It’s a lie. It must be a lie. In the language of Jim Schofield, the West ward denies the allegation and can lick the allega- tor. —According to Congressman Nich- olas Longworth the new ruling short- ening the life of liquors and beer will cut the government’s revenues $2,- 000,000,000 and thus reduce the in- come of the new revenue bill from $8,000,000,000 to $6,000,000.000. To make up the deficit he suggested a tax of seven cents a pound on coffee, twenty-five cents on tea, twenty per cent. on woolens and fifteen per cent. on leather. Should Nick’s sugges- tions be accepted the “wets” would have the edge on the “drys,” for they would be saving enough through the loss of their daily nip to make up all of the proposed tax on necessities, while the “drys” would have no com- pulsory savings to meet the new high cost of living plan. —What a pretty mess our party is in in the State. At the primaries a majority of the Democrats of the State voted to make Judge Bonniwell their candidate for Governor. They selected him in preference to Mr. Guffey who was put forward as the candidate of the State organization. Now the State organization has de- clared its intention of repudiating Judge Bonniwell and substituting another candidate. No matter what one’s feelings as to the factions in our party may be no fair mind can fail to come to the conclusion that if Judge Bonniwell is repudiated it will be a case of the State organization over-riding the expressed preference of a majority of the Democrats. —In revealing the part that A. Mitchell Palmer played in the betray- al of Hon. C. Larue Munson, at Al- lentown, in 1910, Judge Bonniwell might have gone a bit further and thrown a very interesting side-light on the cross-purposes at which the leaders of our party were working at that time. It is not generally known but it is none-the-less the fact that Col. James M. Guffey was earnestly for Mr. Munson, while the late Sena- tor Hall was opposed to him. Col. Guffey and Senator Hall were fast friends and when the latter, because of a purely personal opposition to Mr. Munson, succeeded in circumvent- ing his nomination, through a few tools like A. Mitchell Palmer, Col. Guffey remained silent under the ma- licious and undeserved charges that he had been a party to the Allentown affair. He was disappointed because he believed, with many others of us, that Mr. Munson could have been elected and would have made a splen- did Governor for Pennsylvania, but his plans were thwarted in the house of his friends and he accepted the consequences without comment. —The government has ordered us to discontinue sending the “Watch- man” to any person who is three months or more in arrears in his sub- scription. In other words the pub- lishers of the United States are told that they cannot extend credit to their patrons for a longer period than three months. “It is the war,” as the French say, and we will refrain from inquiry as to why your clothier, your grocer, your butcher and every other merchant or manufacturer is permit- ted to trust you as long as their re- sources permit while your newspaper publisher is told that he may not trust you for a longer period than three months. If we should attempt to evade the order, which we certainly do not contemplate, the War Indus- tries Board could refuse to permit the shipment of any more paper to us while the postoffice authorities could throw the “Watchman” out of the mails. On November 1st we will be called upon to make oath that you do not owe us for more than three month’s subscription. We have never perjured ourselves and with God's help we never will. This being so and regretting more than we will ever be able to explain to you we will discontinue sending the “Watchman” to you on October 25th next if at that time you are more than three months in arrears with your subscription. | STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL 63. BELLEFONTE, PA. SEPTEMBER 13, 1918. NO. 36. Palmer Must Resign. The chairman of the Democratic Mr. Vance C.. McCormick, and the member of that National committee, committee for this State, Mitchell Palmer, having publicly declared their opposition to the Democratic candi- date for Governor, a demand has been made in various sections of the State that they resign their respective of- fices. There is reason in this demand. The candidate for Governor was fair- ly nominated by a large majority after a campaign in which his oppo- nent had all the advantages. party organization exhausted every resource at its command to prevent the nomination of Judge Bonniwell. It levied tribute on every postmaster and revenue officer in the State and paid a large lump sum to Charlie Donnelly’s Philadelphia political brok- erage firm to fight him. But he was nominated. The chairman of the National Democratic committee and the mem- ber of that committee for Pennsylva- nia are party officials. It is as much their duty to support the candidates | of the party as it is the duty of the Major Generals and Brigadier Gen- erals in the American army in France , to support General Pershing in his: effort to defeat the forces of the Ger- man Kaiser. If any one or two of those subordinate war officials should . refuse to support General Pershing he would be court martialed and shot. If either of them disagreed with the head of the force he could resign and | escape the just penalty of recreancy. But so long as he remains in com- mission he is morally and legally bound to fulfill his obligation to sup- port the commander. But Mitchell Palmer is not amen- | able to the obligations of henor or pa- triotism. Not long ago he was pub- | licly charged with hiring himself out to German emissaries to pump secrets out of the President he was pursuing in his own way his plans to get mon- ey. And it is not yet forgotten by some of us that when he certified his expense account as a candidate for Congress in 1910 he was accused of swearing falsely to contributions re- ceived. Now that he trumps up a false charge against the Dem- ocratic candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania, he is helping his personal friend and political op- ponent, in his peculiar way, to win people all the time.” His attitude as expressed in his statement before the Democratic State committee last week brands him a traitor and he must resign. : —General Crowder has announced that men between the ages of thirty- two and thirty-six, inclusive, and those nineteen and twenty years old will be the first of the new men reg- istrants called for service. Of these, of course, the single men without de- pendents will be the first called. Director General McAdoo’s Report. The report of Director General Mec- Adoo upon his administration of the railroad service of the country eov- ering the period of seven months is most encouraging. It will not great- ly strengthen sentiment in favor of government ownership for the rea- son that the draft upon the public treasury is vast but it amply justifies temporary government control for the reason that a splendid measure of efficiency has been obtained. The purpose of taking over the service has been achieved. There is little congestion now at shipping centres and the movement of freight has been immensely expedited. These improve- ments cost money but “taking one consideration with another” they are worth the price. Therefore if no other good had been accomplished by the Federal adminis- tration of the railroads this result would have been generous recompense to a suffering public. But other ad- vantages have been obtained through the capable management of Mr. Mec- Adoo. The equalization of compensa- tion for services is well worthy of consideration in this estimate. There are no longer $100,000 salaries for of- ficers and starvation wages for in- dustrious working men under present control. The result of this is a heart- ening of the workers and a larger measure of contentment in their homes and the greater productiveness of their labor may to a considerable ex- tent be ascribed to this cause. But Mr. McAdoo is not an exper- ienced and practical railroad manager and in the course of time he will learn things which will be of advantage both to the railroad owners and the public. For example, he will soon find out that unless many railroaders are mistaken there is a lot of extrav- agance in the management of the properties that might be avoided. There are useless subordinate officers such as foremen, yardmasters and other soft jobs that might be cut out ; with the result of much saving in ex- pense and the elimination to a consid- erable extent of the deficiency in prof- its of which he takes notice. And-he may be depended upon to gét the facts. He is that kind of a man. The | Facts for the Kaiser to Ponder. News dispatches convey the infor- mation that German authorities are | Moving Toward the End. ! The German resistance has stif- | fened considerably within a week but | Head Master Hughes Takes Issue With Some in the Y. M. C. A. The “Watchman” is not informed dissatisfied because their undersea | the Allied forces are still moving | as to the cause of an evident misun- | pirate craft have not destroyed more | forward slowly but surely toward the ! derstanding between the directorate This fact ; troop ships and that U-boat com- | Hindenburg line which has been pen- | of the Y. M. C. A. and the manage- manders have been ordered to correct | etrated in several places. this fault. As a matter of fact the | indicates that General Foch’s purpose ' as both institutions are of public in- ment of the Bellefonte Academy, but ' troop ships have been so completely | is to prevent the establishment of a | terest and public concern we gladly who have any sort of desire to live and on the principle that “discretion is the better part of valor,” they have been permitted to pass unharmed. But the Kaiser, who is concerned only in the preservation of his own life and that of his family, is not in sym- pathy with that policy. He wants U- boat commanders to take more chances. We have been striving in all sorts of ways ever since the inauguration of the policy of frightfulness to in- vent or procure some method of get- ting rid of the U-boats. We are send- ing troops across the sea at the rate month and the U-boats have been a constant menace. But the business of guarded that attacking them is much | new line there or elsewhere. Digging | give this space to Head Master James too hazardous for U-boat operators | trenches and equipping defences re- R. Hughes of the Academy who states | quire time and so long as retreating | his position in the following: | troops are being pressed such opera- | yr Editor: | i | i | { | | | men in his contingent and half that of three or four hundred thousand a | our government was to get the troops | across and so long as the U-boats confined their operations to sinking | fishing smacks here and there and oc- . United States are doing their part in that our drive is started we will be casionally an oil tanker or a freight- er, it was hardly worth while to di- vert energies from the work of dis- patching troops to the business of sinking U-boats and drowning the beastly pirates who are operating them. | But when they go to attacking | troop ships it will be different. We are greatly concerned in the safety of ships laden with soldiers who are crossing the sea to fight for democ- racy and against autocracy and our government will not only multiply safety facilities but will increase in equal ratio the efforts to put the U- boats out of business by sending them to the bottom of the sea. The mo- ment a U-boat attacks one of our troop ships its fate will be sealed. And besides that for every life taken in this new method of frightfulness a hundred German souls will be sent to that final place of punishment in | i ty. The Kaiser ought to give thought to these facts. ——No wonder Senator Chamber- lain and some other Senatorial mis- fits in Washington objected to the raid for slackers in New York. “A fellow feeling makes us wondrous kind.” What Coal Mines May Do. During the week ending August 31st, 2,259,716 net tons of anthracite coal were mined which was an in- crease over the previous week of 125, 016 tons. We cite this fact simply to show what it is possible to do in the matter of coal supply. From all sec- tions of the country there comes com- plaint of a shortage of coal. In many places industrial life is crippled be- cause of the scarcity of coal and in most of the big cities the gravest ap- prehensions are felt that coal short- age will. cause suffering during the coming winter. Last winter the suf- fering in some sections was little short of acute. It is believed that lives were lost because of essential heat. So far as we have been able to as- certain there was no extraordinary drive in the anthracite coal mines during the last week of August. Most of the mines were in operation but none of them was being rushed with the view of making a big showing. It may be assumed, therefore, that the output every week might be kept equal to that of the week in question and that justifies the belief that ex- tra effort might result in a consider- able increase above that total. In other words it would seem that the mines haven’t been doing all that they might and in existing circumstances the failure to do the best possible is falling below the full obligations of patriotism. While every effort should be made to provide the soldiers in the trench- es and the sailors on the sea with every comfort they require it is al- most equally important that their kindred and friends at home should be as well taken care of as possible. Nothing is more heartening to the soldier than confidence that those whom he loves at home are in the en- joyment of the necessities of life. We feel certain that there is coal enough in the hills of Pennsylvania to supply heat for everybody, if sufficient effort is made to bring it to the surface and we hope no one will suffer during the coming winter because of slackers either in the mines or in the offices of the owners. —Russian Bolshevicks pretend to think it is a crime to be an American but they have nothing on us at that. We know that it is a crime to be a Bolshevic in Russia. ——The Kaiser is “cherishing up wrath against the day of wrath,” and everybody knows what that means in ; the end. which water is the scarcest commodi- the end. . adopted the muck method in order to tions are impossible. And the Allies | are constantly pressing along the en- tire line. Night and day the activi- ties are being maintained and each re- curring sunset marks a new and im- portant gain in territory and tactic- al advantage. The American army started its ex- pected drive yesterday morning at five o’clock. General Pershing is in personal command and cheering news may be expected from the St. Mihiel sector. He has more than a million many American troops are distribut- ed through other divisions of the Al- lied forces in France, Belgium, Italy and Siberia, so that the people of the the world war for democracy. Now doing vastly greater service for there will Le no stop until the Huns are driven out of the territory they have so ruthlessly devastated. It will be a reckoning that will never be for- gotten. Mental speculation as to the end of the war is now a popular diversion and there are those who confidently predict that before the close of the present year the Germans will lay down their arms and appeal for peace on any terms. This opinion is based upon the rapid development of dis- content among the people of Ger- many, Austria and Turkey. There is certainly an increasing disposition to question the divine inspiration of the Kaiser and when that absurd super- stition is entirely removed his sway will crumble. But his military ma- chine will endure for some time yet and fighting will continue as long as it prevails. But next year will bring - Many Men Registered Yesterday. When the “Watchman” went to press last night it was utterly impos- sible to even hazard a guess as to the number of men who registered under the man power bill. The fact that the cards were not numbered and everybody at the registration places was too busy to count them made it impossible to get an estimate. It was figured out beforehand, however, that the registration in Centre county ought to figure up close to five thous- and, and it is quite likely it will do so. In Bellefonte the registration was made at the court house. Two to three people were in every office downstairs with the exception of the commissioner’s office, and they were kept busy all day, most of them up to nine o’clock, and the final result in the county will hardly be known until noon today. District attorney James Furst also acted as a registrar. At noontime all the public school children, almost eight hundred in number, massed on the court house steps and with the Harmonic club leading sang a number of patriotic songs. In the latter part of the after- noon and again in the evening the women of the town gathered in the Diamond while George Glenn’s drum corps furnished martial music during the afternoon. Down at Milesburg the Girls band was much in evidence. While the fact may not be general- ly known, yet it is true, nevertheless, that every man in the western peni- tentiary at Rockview who is within the prescribed age limit, had to regis- ter yesterday. Their registration was made by the officials and guards at the institution and the return sent di- rect to Harrisburg. Another fact that may not be generally known is that today there are about ten or a dozen prisoners who have been pa- roled in the service and one of them has won his commission. ——Judas Iscariot committed sui- cide and Benedict Arnold went over to the enemy but Mitchell Palmer holds on to his job as National com- mitteeman in the party he has be- trayed. ee — There is one important element of the population that thoroughly understands President Wilson. The hearts of the working men of the country go out to him as a kindred spirit. —Of course there never was a time when the plumber wasn’t coming into his own but just now is the time when he and the coal man are wading into about everything anybody else owns. — Probably Mitchell Palmer has | prevent the re-election of Congress- men Dewalt and Steele, who were nominated in spite of him. —Next week, the Granger picnic. | with that organization. I desire through your columns to present the truth and real facts con- cerning the attitude of the Bellefonte Academy towards the Y. M. C. A. and the business dealings of the Academy Some fool- ish people have been indulging in statements that are not warranted by the facts and tend to give those who are credulous a very unfair view of the Academy’s status in this matter. In the first place the older citizens of this community know that the Acade- my has always been one of the Asso- ciation’s strongest and most enthusi- astic supporters; that its representa- tives for years in company with a very few Bellefonte workers, raised the necessary financial budget in the town, that one of the Academy teach- ers and a local friend of the Y. M. C. A. spent five weeks in the hardest kind of effort, working up a public entertainment called “The Business Mens’ Jubilee,” clearing nearly five hundred dollars, most of which was applied to indebtedness and removing a sheriff’s notice from the Y. M. C. A. property. It is also known that when the new gymnasium was built most of the apparatus installed was loaned to the Association by the Acad- emy, the same having been presented to the latter institution by a strong personal friend of the Academy. This apparatus was loaned until the Acad- emy would provide a room where it could be installed. For years when the Academy tuition was lower than it is today, and the number of stu- dents smaller, a special fee of $5.00 was charged on every bill sent home to parents for Y. M. C. A. privileges. All of this money was turned over promptly to the Y. M. C. A. treasurer —a matter of considerable financial aid without the turn of a hand on the par of the directors of the Associa- ion. Later on, when food prices spared and other expenses multiplied, the Academy increased its tuition, but de- cided to dispense with the extra charge of $5.00 for the Y. M. C. A. fee, because parents were objecting to extras. As a substitute measure, it was decided to make an annual sub- scription to the Y. M. C. A., which would more than cover the fees of the boys who would actually avail them- selves of the swimming pool and bas- ketball floor privileges, and still pro- vide for the subscription made each year by the Academy management. It must be remembered that many students who attend the Academy are indifferent to the Y. M. C. A. privi- leges, and are never seen in the build- ing except when a basketball game is being played. The Academy manage- ment is satisfied that the Association by this method of subscription which provided a revenue for it of $300.00 a year, fared better financially than it would have done had it solicited mem- berships from the student body, for many of these students would not take tickets and others would have trans- ferable tickets from their home Y. M. C. A’s. Last year owing to the fact that the efforts of the Academy to have the swimming pool prepared for use were utterly ignored, one- third of the annual subscription was withdrawn. The Academy catalogue advertises the Y. M. C. A. pool as ac- cessible to the Academy students, and no boy ever enters the Academy with- out being thoroughly informed that the swimming pool is the property of the Y. M. C. A. There are a few citizens in the com- munity, it appears, who are so limit- ed in their mental horizon as to fail to realize that the hard work requir- ed of the Academy representatives to bring $60,000.00 worth of business to Bellefonte that would otherwise go to other school towns, very materially benefits the Young Men's Christian Association. Finally, if every individual or col- lection of individuals in Bellefonte would do their part in helping the Y. M. C. A, as the Academy has ever done its part, the affairs of the As- sociation would be in a flourishing condition today. Very respectfully yours, J. R. HUGHES. —Let us resolve now to send a man to Congress from this District who will be heard from. We have had so many Congressmen who have been very pleasing Members socially, have been careful not to spill the beans and all that, but what we need is a con- structive Representative. Some one with an idea and forensic ability to present it in a fashion that will com- pel the country to sit up and take no- tice that there is such a place as the Twenty-first Pennsylvania. Let us send Mr. Tobias down to Washington to represent us. — If somebody would take the | postmasters and revenue officials out of politics certain party bosses would lose their principal assets. ——The request to save gasoline by cutting out joy-riding on Sunday serves a double purpose. It conserves gasoline and morals both. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Frederick Stein, of Mount Joy, had his shoulder dislocated on Monday, while handling tobacco. —Infantile paralysis has made its ap- pearance again in the lower end of Lan- caster county. The three-year-old son of Jere Hollinger has been affected. The schools have been closed and the build- ings fumigated. —It took a Reading jury only fifteen minutes to convict Mrs. Florence Groff, twenty-nine years old, of shooting in the head Joel H. Krick, county detective, causing a nearly fatal wound, some weeks ago when Krick tried to arrest her at McKnight’s Gap, on a minor charge. —There are forty vacancies in the State police force, and with the new draft the State may lose more of its trained men. Able-bodied married men will not enlist in the service because the pay is but $85 a month. Men in the force prior to May 18 last, according to an agreement reach- ed with Washington, will not be touched by the draft. —Saying that he had never seen a rail- road wreck and that he would like to see one, John Dudash, aged six years, of Frackville, placed spikes on the Pennsyl- vania Railroad tracks, last Friday, just before the approach of the flyer from Pottsville to Shenandoah, via a steep mountain. Pennsylvania police discover- ed the obstruction in time to avert a wreck. The boy was paroled. —Mrs. W. E. Smith, wife of a Hazleton business man, died of heart trouble be- lieved to have been brought on by con- tact with an electric light switch while in the bath room at her home preparing to proceed to the railroad station to meet her mother, coming on a visit from Scran- ton. A similar fatality occurred several years ago and the victim was also named Smith. Three years ago another Simth met death from a live wire on a city street. —Dr. 8S. 0. Brumbaugh, of Huntingdon, who received his commission as captain in the United States medical service a few days ago and committed suicide in the of- fice of Dr. George Wright, in Baltimore, Md., last Friday, was a second cousin of Governor Brumbaugh. He was a first cousin of Prof. I. Harvey Brumbaugh, president of Juniata College. Doctor Brumbaugh was an expert surgeon and had been anxious to get into the service. It is believed an attack of nervousness, to which he was subject, caused his action. —Frank Davis, aged twenty-three, of Patton, a naval recruit enroute from his home to Philadelphia to report for duty, was found dead in a Pennsy passenger coach attached to train No. 4 on Sunday morning: It is presumed that he took his own life. His body was found after the train left Marysville on the Middle divi- sion, at 3:05 o'clock. There was an odor of some drug in the toilet room where his body was found. His body was taken to Harrisburg for an autopsy and for prep- aration for burial. Davis boarded the train at Cresson. —The State will send at least 125 vote commissioners to the camps in the United States to get the Pennsylvania soldier vote in November. By that time it is es- timated there will be 150,000 Pennsylvania men in training camps in this country. The question of taking the vote of Penn- sylvania men in European camps is still unsettled. Because of the army regula- tions regarding the matter, the Secretary of the Commonwealth and the Adjutant Genepal have requested Attorney General Brown to render a decision on the matter. It will be impossible to get the vote at the front and may be impracticable to get the vote even in camps back of the line. —The J. E. Dayton company, of Wil- liamsport, has been awarded a contract by the government for 30,000 pairs of march- ing shoes, the firm being the lowest bid- der of any manufacturer in the United States by a dollar a pair. This order is part of a contract for several million pairs of shoes recently ordered by the Quarter- master General's department and the shoe and leather committee at Washington. The Dayton company has been engaged in making shoes for the government for the past year, this being the third contract received and when this order is completed it will make a total of 80,000 pairs of shoes delivered to the government. To fill the order will keep the firm working full time and over-time until the first of next April. —With men rapidly arriving and changes begun at the various buildings, the work of transforming the Carlisle In- dian school into the new War Department hospital for the reconstruction and reha- bilitation of crippled soldiers is well un- der way. All of the old buildings are be- ing changed to provide accommodations for sick and the men in charge. Officers with families have been instructed fo house the latter in the town and civil em- ployees who have resided on the grounds have been given thirty days to seek qwar- ters in town. Many of the old Indian school employees have been retained. It was announced on Tuesday that the first of the wounded men will begin to arrive in about two weeks. The new construc- tion work is expected to be begun in a short time. —Fearing that he would be apprehend- ed as an idler if he made his appearance in Altoona, Harry Young, aged twenty, of Pittsburgh, spent a week in Calvary cem- etery, in Pleasant valley, Blair county, dodging the work or fight order, until ear- ly Saturday morning when he was taken in custody in the cemetery on the charge of being dangerous and suspicious. Young had been loitering around about the cem- etery since August 31st. People living in the vicinity saw him in nearby orchards and when Lieutenant B. F. Miller and Ser- geant Frank MacPherson went to the scene they found him sleeping in the rest house. He had four dollars cash in his pockets, a watch and cooking utensils, while near him lay half a can of baked beans, part of a loaf of bread, a can open- er and spoon. He is being held for inves- tigation. —The year of 1918 will go down in his- tory as one of the hardest on the forests in Elk, McKean, Warren, Forest and Pot- ter counties. Thousands and thousands of cords of hemlock bark, pulp and chem- jcal wood were cut this summer. In addi- tion hundreds and hundreds of the giant trees in the Bear Creek region of Elk county were cut and shipped to the mills of the Central Pennsylvania Lumber com- pany. In the latter region the largest timber tract in Northwestern Pennsylva- nia is located. The wood and bark was cut this summer at an enormous cost to the different manufacturers as the woods- men received almost double the wages of past years. The "value of the chemical wood cut in the forests of Elk, McKean, Warren, Forest and Potter counties this summer is estimated to be in excess of $1,000,000.