Beuoriftcan BY P. GRAY MEEK INK SLINGS. —_Centre county hasn’t had a slack- er yet. Don’t let the record be spoil- ed next Thursday. —The much talked of Hindenburg line seems to be only a geographical demarkation, after all. —It may be said that President Wilson didn’t detract anything from the significance of Labor day. —_Unadulterated wheat flour bread is in sight again and candor compels us to admit that we welcome the sight. —The Water street improvement will have to hurry along or the frost will get the concrete base for the paving. —If Germany could only see the vast army that will step up to regis- ter next Thursday her declining mor- ale would collapse entirely. —Yes, the Hon. John Noll is still in the race for the Legislature. He is going fine now and has a lot more speed in reserve for the finish. —Some few have sown, others are sowing, but most of the wheat in Cen- tre county will be put in the ground next week, weather permitting. —Talking about corporal punish- ment for the Kaiser and his fellow friends would it be proper to put them each in a cage and sink them, one at a time, on the very spot that the Lu- sitania went down. —There were 1160 gallons of gas- oline less sold in Bellefonte last Sun- day than on the preceding Sunday. Think of it, and then imagine what a proportionate saving all over the country must have meant. —Next Thursday will be registra- tion day in Centre county. The polls will be open from seven in the morn- ing until nine at night so that there will be plenty of time for all within the stated ages to register. Let us have a hundred per cent. registration. —Sunday was about the loveliest day Bellefonte has known since Hen- ry Ford, et al, started gas wagons rattling over our thoroughfares. The town had an old fashioned Sunday look and the relief from honks, fumes, rattle and dust was such as to make it really a day of rest. Dr. Garfield may have started out to save gasoline but if he keeps it up the dis- covery will be made that he has saved a lot of nerves and contributed to the moral welfare of every community, as well. —The willing and general compli- ance with the request for a gasless : Sunday is the best evidence in the _world that a real democracy ‘is the ideal form of government. It was only a request, yetit brought the re- sult desired far more cheerfully than if it had been the command of an au- tocratic ruler. In this country the people are not asked to do things un- less they are for the public welfare and, knowing that such is the case, they do them without compulsion and without resentment. __If what Mitch Palmer says about Bonniwell is true then what he says about Sproul is also true. According to his statement in Harrisburg Wed- nesday both nominees for Governor are bound, hand and foot, to Penrose and the liquor interests. If Palmer is telling the truth, which we doubt, then it behooves the drys in both par- ties to select a candidate with person- ality and character strong enough to represent them in the gubernatorial race this fall. For the question as to where Pennsylvania stands ought to be settled. — The state chairman of the Pro- hibition party, Rev. dePrue, spoke in a church in Bellefonte Sunday morn- ing and by way of criticizing the gov- ernment went the colored minister, who addressed an audience in the same edifice some time ago, one bet- ter. He said, “If 1 were President we would have national prohibition before the sun sets tomorrow. I would get a good Secretary of State and I think we would have a better government than we have today.” What asses some men make of them- selves when the opportunity is af- forded. The church is a very proper place to discuss the liquor traffic be- cause it is a moral and not a politic- al issue, but in or out of the church a man who stands up and declares that he could give our country better gov- ernment than Woodrow Wilson is giv- ing it today brands himself such a oollossal egotist that he is only to be laughed at. —The very sensational charge which A. Mitchell Palmer made against candidate Bonniwell, on Wed- nesday, on the occasion of the meet- ing of the Democratic state central committee, at Harrisburg, will prob- ably amount to little more than a scramble to prove some one a liar. To our minds the whole crew of them are tarred with the same stick and as justification for such a conclusion we need but point to the Allentown con- vention at which Mr. Bonniwell made practically the same accusations against Webster D. Grimm that Pal- mer now makes against Bonniwell. Bonniwell then organized the Key- stone party and with William H. Ber- ry as its candidate, succeeded in mak- ing the election of John Tener sure. Now Mr. Bonniwell’s chickens are coming home to roost. He started Palmer and McCormick in their fight to disrupt the Democratic party in Pennsylvania and if they now employ their talents on disrupting him it is unfortunate, but we can’t say unde- served. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL 63. BELLEFONTE, PA.. SEPTEMBER 6, 1918. NO. 85. The Blow that Killed Father. Marshal Foch, General Pershing | and Marshal Haig have been handing the Kaiser some pretty hard knocks | within the period of five or six weeks since the counter drive was begun but “the blow that killed father” was ad- ministered in Washington last Satur- day when President Wilson wrote his approval of the man power bill. That is the death warrant of Kaiserism and all other forms of autocracy. It is the mandate of the whole American people to drive the Hun hordes out of France and Belgium and corral them on their own soil where they may be punished as they deserve. It was an official order to muster the full force of American manhood and hurl it against the barbarism of the German beast. General ‘March has stated that with four million American troops in line the German defences can be broken at any place and time. This measure of legislation will make available a force of thirteen million men from which it will be possible to put more than the four million on the firing line in time for the summer campaign next year. With such an army inspir- ed by the purpose for which patriotic men offer their lives the movement to Berlin will be rapid. and certain. Hindenburg and Ludendorf will be alike impotent to check the progress to final victory and the beastly mili- tarism which the Kaiser has so care- fully fostered for forty years will be forced out of existence never to re- turn. But this great result was not easy of achievement. The Republican ma- chine at Washington resisted its progress to completion with as much zeal as the Kaiser invested in the hope for its defeat. Senator Penrose, who is now trying to select a Gover- nor of his own type for the people of Pennsylvania, fought it into the last: ditch and next to the final vote was the defeat of his amendment intend- ed to delay the consummation. We are now on the right road and will | continue our progress to victory un- | less checked by an adverse result of | the elections next fall. The election of a Penrose Governor in Pennsylva- nia this year might set us back but nothing else can. ; — There will be four million fighters in the uniform of the United States army on the firing line in Eu- rope before the Fourth of July next year and everybody knows what that number of men of that type can do in a few months. i Mr. Carnegie’s Financial Troubles. Our heart bleeds freely, not to say | copiously, for poor Andrew Carnegie. | We learn from a writer in the Wall | Street Journal that he had to appeal | to one of his “old boys” for money to | pay his taxes recently. Mr. Carne- gie’s “old boys” are a bunch of fel- lows he made rich, such as Charlie Schwab and others of about the same financial standing, and it may have been a hardship for one of them to accommodate him with a few hundred thousand dollars, presumably neces- sary to “get him by” the tax office. Then “boys” are not always appreci- ative of past favors and some of them may be ungrateful, so that it is easy to see that the cautious and canny Scotch Laird is to be pitied. But after all it may be felicitation rather than commiseration that is coming to friend Andy. Some years : ago he spoke rather disparagingly of wealth and intimated in somewhat se- vere language that he had his own opinion of a man who dies rich. The writer in the esteemed Wall Street Journal modifies the terms used by Andy in expressing his dislike for over-rich corpses. The popular un- derstanding is that he said that “the man who dies rich dies disgraced,” whereas he only said “the day is not far distant when the man who dies leaving behind him millions of avail- able wealth which were free for him to administer during life, will pass away ‘unwept, unhonored and unsung.’ ” That is a good deal more poetic and though it might be tortured into the statement first quoted, is much more like the cautious Carnegie. But the fact that he was a trifle short of funds when his taxes were due is not to be taken as proof that he is in want. It is a safe bet that he could have gone to any of the big banks in New York on the very day he called on “one of his boys,” and put up enough collateral to draw sufficient funds to pay his own taxes and those of some of his richest friends. In any event we shall try to reconcile ourself to his financial suffering and hope that “the boy” who obliged him will have no trouble in getting it back. — Recent events are not adding to confidence in the wisdom of one von Tirpitz either in Germany or elsewhere. —War savings stamps cost a cent | more now than they did in August | but they are still worth the price asked. Sentences Not Too Severe. The sentence of some of the I. W. W. leaders to twenty years’ impris- onment and others to lesser terms was anything but severe. These men have been guilty of the gravest crimes and the evidence shows that | every offense was deliberate and ma- licious. One result of their criminal operation was prolonging the war and the sacrifice of lives. The death of thousands of our war heroes will be " ascribable to them. The property loss of their activities was great but let that go. The buildings and bridges they destroyed can be repro- duced. But the lives they were in- strumental in taking cannot be restor- ed. The loss incident to prolonging the war cannot even be estimated. The purpose of the organization | for his accusation against Judge Bon- | Mr. Palmer Makes Grave Charges. | The Democratic State committee, | . assembled in Harrisburg on Wednes- | day with the alleged intention of i i | The Baffled Bernhardi. From the Lancaster Intelligencer. A particularly delightful flavor is given to the news of the victorious advance of the British under General adopting a platform, at the instance | Byng by the statement that the Ger- ‘and for the purposes of A. Mitchell | man army corps he is so continuous- : Palmer, i ty and destroy its candidate for Gov- ‘ernor. Mr. Palmer read before the ! committee an account of the conspira- ‘cy in which Judge Bonniwell and cer- "tain Republican politicians are accus- ‘ed of being involved, and declaring i | | i 1 i | ! | attempted to crucify the par- | ly defeating, is commanded by Gen- eral Bernhardi, author of the well- known books, setting forth the sinis- ter philosophy and barbarous militar- ism of Pan-German ambitions. Bern- hardi is being beaten at his own war game by a better method. Bernhardi advocated, and, no doubt, his repudittion of the candidate asked | personally applied the most ruthless ‘the committee to formally follow his methods of warfare. The certainty ! example. i ly made up of postmasters and reve- ' nue officials, it was restrained only by | the absurdity of the proposition. | The authority given by Mr. Palmer 1 { | As the committee is large- | of wholesale slaughter of his own men in mass attacks would not weigh with him more than the massacre of a neu- tral population, when seeking any ob- jective necessary for establishing German mastery. Human beings, hether they served, or opposed Ger- was to destroy property and life in niwell was a wholesale liquor dealer man military autocracy, or stood neu- the interest of Germany. Even if no success had been achieved in the ne- farious enterprise it was treasonable and treason is punishable by death. But considerable success was achiev- ed. Many honest and industrious men were killed by their sabotage and many others will be killed by contin- uing the war beyond the period it might have been stopped. Therefore the leaders of the organization are murderers and the penalty of murder is death. For these reasons the lead- ers who have been sentenced to twen- ty years in durance ought to have been sentenced to death and the oth- | ers to the longer periods. One of the results of the war is the awakening of the public conscience to a proper estimate of the turpitude of | these emissaries of evil. In that a public good has been promoted. Be- fore we were actually engaged in war miscreants of the I. W. W. type were looked upon as evils to be regretted but amenable to no law. From this time on they will be invoiced at their true value and condemned as rabid dogs and venomous reptiles are con- demned in the public mind. Some of those sentenced by Judge Landis to long terms may live to get out of pris- on but they will not survive the exe- cration they deserve and in future their crimes. Most of the opposition to the proposed new revenue law comes from the wealthy. Some of that sort can’t approve the philosophy of levy- ing taxes on those who can afford to pay rather than on those who can’t get away from the collector. Agreement on One Point. Upon one important point all in- formation coming from the seat of war is in complete agreement. Whether from Flanders or France news dispatches indicate a declining morale on the part of the enemy. The spirit of earlier attacks are absent now and the enthusiasm which made the German forces almost irresistible a couple of years ago has gone. The Huns fight when they can’t avoid it and they destroy because it is their nature. But they hold back when possible to do so and surrender when the opportunity presents itself. It is not the same army that drove over Belgium four years ago or that emerged from the trenches under the command of Ludendorf less than six months ago. The news telegraphed from Lon- don or Paris or the firing lines is not the only evidence of this change in the spirit of the German army avail- able. The information which géts out of Berlin and Moscow corrobor- ates the impressions created by the news from friendly sources. The tone of the German press is changing rap- idly and the swagger of the officers is no longer in evidence. Germany feels that she is licked and the Ger- man army knows that it is licked. It will fight on, of course, for every man has been trained to military du- ty and that requires obedience to or- ders even though death is certain to follow. But the fighting until the German line is reached will be un- willing. If the German authorities had as much military intelligence as they have military skill they would have known that the moment the United States got into the war they were doomed. The United States never go into war for fun and they never permit themselves to be defeated. They are in this war because it was a necessary step to preserve the ideals which are the life of the Amer- ican people. The atrocities in Bel- gium and the murders on the high seas were provoking but the menace to civilization, the danger to civil and religious liberty throughout the world are what brought us into the war and the hopes of the Huns have been wan- ing ever since the declaration of war. ——Germany is losing faith in its spy system but the fault is in the bone-heads it employed to conduct the system in this country. From Brensdorff down or up to Boy-Ed they were a bunch of criminals. ——Probably the Kaiser didn't know that there was such a person as Foch in the world. { of Philadelphia, named Sinnott. Sen- | | ator Penrose and one or two others | were mentioned as participants in the | conspiracy and large amounts of mon- i ey were employed in putting it in op- | | eration. Why Mr. Sinnott should ‘take Mr. Palmer into his confidence or for what reason he betrayed hfs confederates, if his statement is true, | was not revealed. But he gave Mr. ' Palmer material for weaving a fine i tale of perfidy to accomplish no pur- : pose for he confessed that both he and | Penrose knew that Sproul’s pledge to ! the Prohibitionists was insincere. The committee did not act upon { Mr. Palmer’s advice to repudiate the | Democratic candidate for Governor { but it put upon him an aspersion by holding the matter over for considera- [tion and the insult of selecting for . chairman of the committee to fill the | vacancy created by the resignation of { Mr. McLean, a man known to be most | offensive to him. Thus Mr. Palmer’s | purpose to promote the election of his college chum and personal friend, Senator William C. Sproul, though a | Republican of the machine type, to the office of Governor of Pennsylva- nia is advanced by easy stages. But the expectation may be disappointed. | The voters may not be fooled. Mal- i ice sometimes o’erleaps itself and re- | they will be given punishment to fit | venge frequently reacts. Ul — Without assuming to be in the confidence of anybody in authority or professing any occult powers we pre- dict the end of the war and the elim- ination of autocracy within a year and a half from this date. The Fourth Liberty Loan. The campaign for the fourth Lib- erty loan begins September 28 and closes October 19. While the amount | has not yet been announced, it is gen- ! erally conceded it will be for a larger amount than any of the preceding loans. The American people, there- fore, are called upon to raise a larger sum of money in a shorter length of time than ever before. There is need, therefore, for prompt action—prompt and efficient work and prompt and lib- eral subscriptions. We have a great inspiration for a great effort. The news from the bat- tle front inspires every American | heart, not only with pride and pa- triotism but with a great incentive to do his or her part. There is no shirk- ing, no shifting of the individual bur- den, no selfishness by American sol- diers in France; there should be none here. We are both supporting the same country and the same cause— our army in one way, ourselves in another. Theirs is the harder part, but at least we can do our part as promptly and loyally and efficiently as they do theirs. If there is one woman in Cen- tre county who is doing her part to help along with the war work it is Mrs. Charles Zeigler, of Spring town- ship. The Zeiglers live on the A. C. Grove farm. Recently the young man who was working for them was called for service. Nothing daunted Mrs. Zeigler mounted the sulkey plow and did the plowing. Her husband fol- lowed with the harrow then she rolied the ground. In addition to her regu- lar household work she has been feed- ing seven little pigs with the bottle, owing to the piggies mother being sick and not in a condition to furnish them proper nourishment and when she had all her chores done up she came into Bellefonte on Tuesday evening to see the motion picture of “Pershing’s Crusaders” at the Scen- ic. If ever the government decides to give medals to those persons who have faithfully performed their duties in the civil walks of life as well as the military during the war, Mrs. Zeig- ler’s name ought to be well up on the list. S———————————————— It may reconcile some to the high cost of living to learn that the cost of dying is increasing in about the same ratio. The undertakers are awake to their opportunities as well as others. And Germany is just now find- ing out that the toboggan increases its speed as it goes down the slide. —The price of wheat for 1919 has been fixed at $2.20 per bushel. tral, were to be considered as the dealer in live stock considers animal- life—the mere raw material of ruth- less enterprise. > It is a doctrine of “blood and iron,” but it encounters something stronger and better in the matching of brains and soul and high resolve against brute strength. The manner of the attack against Bernhardi’s corps— the manner of all the allied offensives —has been the opposite of the Ger- man, although equally bold and un- flinching. By tank attack and flank attack. By no waste of the lives of their own men, but a careful count- ing of the cost, and conserving of morale, along with constant change of immediate aim and effort, Generals Foch and Haig and Byng and the oth- er French and British commanders, as well as Pershing and the Ameri- cans, are putting Bernhardi and his. class, with all his philosophy and strategy in a plight of desperate dis- credit. Positions which the Germans won in the spring at appalling cost, by their mass attacks—their doomed battalions swarming over one anoth- er as insects swarm, heedless or help- less of their fate under the tugging yoke of military rule—the positions won by them at such costs are taken from them with small losses to the allies and further cost to them. How? Why? By the skillful choice of time and place for each blow; by no stubborn persistance in seeking to take any position at any cost, but constant effort to Bpare the man-power; and, most of all, by the fine and high morale of that man- power and its intelligent apprecia- tion of what it is fighting for. Tanks and Cavalry. From the St. Louis Republic. (All the reports of the fighting in Picardy give credit to the small tanks and cavalry for effective work in clearing the way for the infantry and artillery. The tanks especially have played an important part in wiping out the two salients—that resting on the Marne and extending toward Amiens and past Montdidier—which represent the two great Allied victor- ies of the year. To General Byng and his ill-fated dash for Cambrai must be given credit for the form of attack which has proved so effective in Picardy, although the tanks had been used by the British at the Somme with surprising results. Had Byng made his effort on a wider front and with proper “follow-up,” the campaign of 1917 might have had a different ending. Whether or not General Haig is able, with French and American assistance, to push the enemy back to the Somme, or even to the old Hindenburg line, his victory is a notable one. It shows the Brit- ish have fully recovered from their heroic efforts of the spring. It shows better than anything else, however, that unified command under a gen- eral like Foch was all the Allies need- ed to beat the Germans at their own game. For while Hindenburg and Ludendorf launehed their great of- fensive of March 21 against the point of contact of the French and Brit- ish armies, hoping to split them apart—and very nearly succeeded— Foch launched his offensive of Au- gust 9 at precisely the same point, but with this difference, that in the meanwhile the two armies had been so welded that the rough “joint” of weakness at the point of contact no longer existed. Will Spain be Next? From the Altoona Mirror. Spain is on the ragged edge with Germany. It has delivered an ulti- matum stating that for every ship of hers sunk by a German submarine, she will seize a German ship interned in her ports. This looks like business. Moreover, if the Germans play their usual game of irritating their former friends in- stead of pacifying them, it will not be long before Spain joins the lengthen- ing list of the allies. Spain has been theroughly soaked in German propaganda for a long time. But the difficulty with false propaganda is that sooner or later it clashes with known facts. The facts stand, and the propaganda goes to smash. The sooner Spain finds out the truth about Germany, the better. When once she realizes how she has been duped, the rest will follow in short order. Come on in, Hispania! The water’s fine. And your exhibits would add so much to the picturesqueness of that triumphal procession through the streets of Berlin. ——For high class job work come to the “Watchman” effice. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Infantile paralysis in Franklin county has taken a more serious turn. Three new cases and one death were reported on Sun- day, making the total number in the coun- ty seventeen and the number of deaths five. —Following a fight over how many bricks should be carried in a hod, Allen Miller is in a Harrisburg hospital with a fractured skull and Frank Johnson is in jail with knife wounds, charged with ag- gravated assault. —A Williamsport woman was arrested last week charged with holding the hand of her stepson over a flaming gas jet to punish him for petty thieving from a dealer who said he knew nothing about it. It is also charged that she tied her two stepsons, one of them being the burned lad, to chairs, for hours at a time while she went out rialtoing. —Punxsutawney, which is largely noted for the annual feast of the Groundhog Club, which has placed that old Dutch town in the limelight, is quite eclipsed by Elmira, where the chuck are sold in the city market by country hucksters. Eleven were disposed of Tuesday by one dealer at 75 cents each. Punxsy says they are a great delicacy and other places are find- ing it out. —Winfield Scott, aged 55 years, of Van- dergrift, was shot and instantly killed by Justice of the Peace Edward S. Williaths, of East Vandergrift, in the Eagle's club, on Monday night. The shooting is said to have resulted from bad feeling between the two men over the sale of a piece of property. Williams is serving his second term as justice of the peace of East Van- dergrift. Scott was married and was the father of six children. He was a roller in the steel mill at Vandergrift. —After obtaining Liberty bonds said to be worth $5,000, “Sergeant Walter H. Mil- ler” and “Captain Earl French” are being held at Uniontown awaiting the action of the federal authorities. These masque- raders went through the mining districts of Fayette county and on pretense that the Liberty bonds needed the seal of the United States government, managed to get hold of many bonds owned by foreign- ers. “Miller” has turned out to be a man named Schlatt, a German, and ‘“‘French” is believed to be a man with a prison rec- ord. —She’s ninety-seven years of age, works every day and is as spry as many young- er persons. That's Mrs. Martha Wonna- cott’s record. She is the oldest resident of Wayne county, but declares she doesn’t feel a bit older than she did twenty years ago. Mrs. Wonnacott has complete control of her faculties despite her advanced age, and does a number of chores about her home every morning. She reads the dai- ly newspapers and during the recent huckleberry season she picked a number of quarts. Mrs. Wonnacott was born in England in 1821. —It was a native Shippensburger, rais- ed so infectiously close to the Franklin county line as to be well entitled to all that he won of Franklin county’s higher spirit and ennobling purpose, who gave to Harrisburg its great romper day, its re- currence being this last week. Samuel Kunkle left of his large fortune a bequest of $7500, the interest of which is used an- nually to provide a complete luncheon for Harrisburg’s children. This year provis- ions were supplied for 3000 children, and ample arrangements made for all the chil- dren of the city. —The Board of Health of Chambers- burg orders the school board to defer the opening of the public schools until further notice. This notice in the Saturday’s edi- tiom of Chambersburg’s newspapers brought great relief to the hearts of hun- dreds of that town’s parents who have been apprehensive about the opening of schools September 3, as originally decid- ed. The presence of infantile paralysis in that community and nearby towns and ru- ral places has created alarm and numbers of parents wrote or phoned the Board of Health to defer the opening of schools. —William L. Kimberly, of Mercer, on Monday afternoon appeared before Judge James A. McLaughry and entered a plea of guilty to the murder of his wife at their country home near Mercer on the evening of April 19th, when crazed by pre- tracted intoxication. Testimony was tak- en to determine the degree of the murder and Dr. Mitchell, superintendent of War- ren asylum, testified as to the responsi- bility of a person in Kimberly's condition at the time of the murder. The defense asked that the crime be placed at second degree and the court announced that he would give his decision Friday at ten o’clock. —The establishment of the motortruck line between Coatesville, Philadelphia and New York, in conjunction with the Con- estoga Traction company, has been so suc- cessful that it has been found possible te cut the tariffs. The line was opened to tap the rich agricultural section through Lancaster and Chester counties and ena- ble fresh produce direct from the farms to be shipped into the large cities. Every afternoon large quantities of butter, eggs and vegetables are picked up by the trol- ley line, transferred at Coatesville to the waiting trucks, and the journey to New York is begun. The produce is delivered in time for use in the morning. —An automobile contalning Sour men was struck by an express train at the Henderson street crossing of the Pennsyl- vania Railroad in Lock Haven on Satur- day night. The men were Henry Crider, 82 years old; Charles Crider, aged 18; Daniel Crider, 65, and Irvin Welsch, a young man residing at Haneyville. Hen- ry and Charles Crider are nephews of Daniel Crider and reside on the Castanea road near the city line. Daniel and Charles Crider and Irvin Welsch were bad- ly hurt. They were taken to the Lock Haven hospital. Henry Crider was caught under the fender of the locomotive and dragged some distance. He was dead when extricated. —Albert A. Aal, a Reading merchant, who died on Sunday, was not only the first man in the Reading directory for the nine years he lived there, but won consid- erable fame through an incident that hap- pened there when Roosevelt was cam- paigning against Taft and ‘Wilson for the Presidency. Roosevelt had finished his address to a great assemblage in front of the Mansion House, the crowd reaching as far as Aal’s store, two doors away. Aal and others were standing in the crowd, not far from the balcony from which the ex-President was speaking. Roosevelt did not know Aal, but as he closed his speech and was about to leave the balcony, he waved his hand toward Aal and shouted vigorously, “Goodby, alll” The ex-Presi- dent perhaps never understeod why a laugh went up after the applause. “That's me,” said Aal, returning the President’s salute in his direction.