G3 # (Concluded from last week.) SYNOPSIS. CHAPTER I-Introductory. Pat O’Brien tells of his purpose in writing the story of his adventures. CHAPTER II-Tells of his enlistment in the Royal Flying corps, his training in Canada and his transfer to France for ac- tive duty. CHAPTER III—Describes fights in which he brought down two German airplanes and his final fight in which he was brought down wounded within the Ger- man lines and was made a prisoner of war. CHAPTER IV—Discovers that German hospital staff barbarously neglected the fatally wounded and devoted their ener gies to restoring those who might be returned to the firing lines. Witnesses death in fight of his best chum, Lieut. Paul Rainey. CHAPTER V—He is taken to the of- cers’ prison camp at Courtrai. There he egan planning his escape. By great sac- rifice he manages to save and hide away two daily rations of bread. CHAPTER VI—He conflscates a map of Germany and just half an hour later is ut on a train bound for a prison camp n Germany. He leaps through a window while the train is traveling at a rate of 30 miles an hour. CHAPTER VII-For njne days he crawls through Germany, hiding during the day, traveling at night, guided by tha stars and subsisting on raw vegetables He covers 7 miles before reaching Lux- emburg. CHAPTER VIII—Ior nine days more he struggles on in a weakened condition through Luxemburg in the direction of Belgium. After my meal was finished, I told him in as simple language as I could command of some of the experiences I had gone through and I outlined my future plans. “You will never be able to get to Holland,” he declared, “without a passport. The nearer you get to the frontier the more German soldiers you will encounter, and without a passport you will be a marked man.” I asked him to suggest a way by which I could overcome the difficulty. He thought for several moments and studied me closely all the time— perhaps endeavoring to make abso- il | Gs *You Can Hear and Talk If You Wish —Am | Not Right?” futely sure that I was not a German spy—and then apparently deciding in my favor, told me what he thought it was best for me to do. “If you will call on {his man” {mentioning the name of a Belgian in ~———, a city through which I had to pass), he advised, “you will be able to make arrangements with him to se- cure a passpors, and he will do every- thing he can to get you out ¢f Bel- plum.” He told me where the man in ques- tion could be found and gave me some pseful directions to continue my jour- ney, ana then he led me to the doer 1 thanked him a thousand times and wanted to pay him for his kindness and help but he would accept nothing. He did give me his name and you may be sure I shall never forget it, but to mention it here might, of course, re- sult in serious consequences for him. ‘When the war is over, however, or the Germans are thrown out of Belgium, I shall make it my duty to find that kind Belgian if I have to go through again all that I have suffered already to do it. CHAPTER XI. ~~ 1 Encounter German Soldiers. What the Belgian told me about the need of a passport gave me fresh cause for worry. Suppose I should run into a German sentry before I succeeded in getting one? I decided that until I reached the big city which the Belgian had men- tioned—and which I cannot name for fear of identifying some of the people there who befriended me—I would proceed with the _iitmost precaution. OLTWITTING “THE HEN'Z LIELTENANT AAT DBRIEN: ©7308, by PAT ALIA CBRIEIY Since I had discarded my uniform and had obtained civilian clothes, I Last Photograph Taken of Lieutenant O!Brien Before His Capture. With Him Is His Chum, Lieutenant Raney. had not been quite as careful as I was at first. While I had done my trav- eling at night. I had not gone into hiding so early in the morning as before and I had sometimes started again before it was quite dark, rely- ing upon the fact that I would prob- ably be mistaken for a Belgian on his way to or from work, as the case might be. From now on, I resolved, however, I would take no more chances. That evening I came to a river per- haps seventy-five yards wide and I was getting ready to swim it when I thought I would walk a little way to find, if possible, a better place to get to the river from the bank. I had not walked more than a few hundred yards when I saw a boat. It was the first time I had seen a boat in all my experiences. It was firmly chained, but as the stakes were sunk in the soft bank it was not much of a job to pull them out. I got in, drank to my heart's content, shoved over to the other side, got out, drove a stake into the ground and moored the boat. It would have been a simple matter to have drifted down the river, but the river was not shown on the map and I had no idea where it might lead me. Very reluc- tantly, therefore, I had to abandon the boat and proceed on foot. I made several miles that night and before daylight found a safe place in which to hide for the day. From my hiding place I could see through the bushes a heavy thick wood only a short distance away. I decided that I would start earlier than usual, hurry over to the wood and perhaps, in that way, I could cover two or three miles in the daytime and gain just so much time. Traveling through the wood would be comparatively safe. There was a railroad going through the wood, but I did not figure that that would make it any the less safe. About three o'clock that afternoon, therefore, I emerged from my hiding place and hurried into the wood. After proceeding for half a mile or so I came to the railroad. I took a sharp look in both directions and see- ing no signs of trains or soldiers, I walked boldly over the tracks and continued on my way. I soon came upon a clegring and knew that someone must be living in the vicinity. As I turned a group of trees I saw a small house and in the distance an old man working in a garden. I decided to enter the house and ask for food, figuring the woman would probably be old and would be no match for me even if she proved hostile. The old woman who came to the door in response to my knock was older than I expected. If she wasn’t close to a hundred, I miss my guess very much. She could not speak English and § could not speak Flemish, of course, but nevertheless I made her under- stand that I wanted something to eat. She came out of the door and hol- loed for her husband in a shrill voice that would have done credit to a girl of eighteen. The old man came in from the garden and between the two of them they managed to get the idea that I was hungry and they gave me a piece of bread—a very small piece —which was quite a treat. Cost to the Consumer of a Pound Loaf of Bread. (OST TO THE CONSUMER OF A POUND LOAF OF BREAD i 4 TOICENTS 7 Sas adied to he cost What the miller » “~J B the cost ser ed ou wie] be (Dotted Portion. Eu .otes cost of confauner] [05 1916 0 Roe oe eS Ss, (EXPLANATION OF CHART) Since 1918 farmers have been receiving for their wheat a gradually in- creasing proportion of the price paid by the consumer for bread. The amount received by the wheat grower for his contribution to the average pound has increased from less than 1% cents per loaf in 1913 to more than 3% cents ear- ly this year. The proportion to the whole price is shown by the relative length of the black columns of the chart. The middle portion of each column shows what his milling costs and profit. is now at the minimum (6 per cent). the miller received for This has been a somewhat variable factor, but In this 6 per cent., however, is includ- ed the cost of the containers (bags, sacks, etc.) shown as dotted area which has increased very nearly in proportion to the price of bread itself. Bags now cost about 50 per cent. more than in 1913 and 1914. The shaded portion of the column represents the expense of distributing the flour, making it into bread and getting the loaf to the consumer. The chart shows that the farmer is now receiving a much larger share of the final price for his product than in the past, and that a considerable amount of “spread” has been taken out of other expenses. The house they lived in consisted of just two rooms—the kitchen and a bedroom. The kitchen was perhaps fourteen feet square, eight feet of one side being taken up by an enor- mous fireplace, What was in the bed- ‘room I had no way of telling, as I did not dare to be too inquisitive. I made the old couple understand that I would like to stay in their house all night, but the old man shook his head. I bade them good-by and dis- appeared into the woods, leaving them to speculate as to the strange for- eigner they had entertained. From the great density of the popu- lation in this section through which I was now passing I realized that I must be in the outskirts of the big city which the Belgian had mentioned and where I was to procure a pass- port. Village after village intercepted me, and although I tried to skirt them wherever possible I realized that I would never make much progress if I continued that course. To gain a mile I would sometimes have to make a detour of two or three. I decided that I would try my luck in going straight through the next village I came to. As I approached it, I passed num- bers of peasants who were ambling along the road. I was afraid to mingle with them because it was impossible for one to talk to them and it was dangerous to arouse suspicion even among the Belgians. For all I knew, one of them might be treacherous enough to deliver me to the Germans in return for the reward he might be sure of receiving. About 9 o'clock that evening I came to a point where ahead of me on the right was a Belgian police station —I knew it from its red lights—and on the other side of the street were two German soldiers in uniform leaning against a bicycle. Here was a problem which called for instant decision; if I turned back the suspicion of the soldiers would be instantly aroused and if I crossed the road so as not to pass so closely to them they might be equally sus- picious. I decided to march bravely by the Huns, bluff my way through and trust to Providence. If anybody imagines, however, that I was at all comfortable as I approached these soldiers, he must think I am a much braver man than I claim to be. My heart beat so loud I was afraid they would hear it. Every step I took brought me so much nearer to what might prove to be the end of all my hopes. It was a nerve-racking ordeal. I was now within a few feet of them. Another step and— They didn’t turn a hair! I passed right by them—heard what they were saying, although, of course, I didn’t understand it, and went right on. I can’t say I didn’t walk a little faster as I left them behind, but I tried to maintain an even gait so as not to give them any idea of the inward ex- ultation I was experiencing. No words can explain, however, how relieved I really felt—to know that I had suc- cessfully passed through the first of a series of similar tests which I real- ized were in store for me—although I did not know then how soon I was to be confronted with the second. As it was, however, the incident gave me a world of confidence. It demonstrated to me that there was nothing in my appearance at any rate to attract the attention of the German soldiers. Apparently I looked like a Belgian peasant, and if could only work things so that I would never have to answer questions and thus give away my nationality, I figured I would be tolerably safe. As I marched along I felt so happy I couldn’t help humming an air of one of the new patriotic songs that we used to sing at the airdrome back in Ypres. { In this happy frame of mind I cov- i ered the next three miles in about an | ! hour and then came to another little village. My usual course would have been to go around it—through fields, back yards, woods or whatever else lay in my way—but I had gained so unsuspicious that I decided to try the same stunt again. I stopped humming and kept very much on the alert, but apart from that, I walked boldly through the main street without any feeling of alarm. I had proceeded perhaps a mile along the main street when I noticed ahead of me three German soldiers standing at the curb. Again my heart started to beat fast, I must confess, but I was not nearly so scared as I had been an hour or so before. I walked ahead, determined to fol- low my previous procedure in every particular. I had got to about fifteen feet away from the soldiers when one of them stepped onto the sidewalk and shouted : “Halt!” My heart stopped beating fast—for a moment, I believe, it stopped beating altogether! I can’t attempt to de scribe my feelings. I thought that the jig was up—that all I had gone through and all I had escaped would now avail me nothing, mingled with the feeling of disgust with my- self because of the foolish risk I had taken in going through the vil- lage, combined to take all the starch out of me, and I could feel myself wilting as the soldier advanced to the spot where I stood rooted in my tracks. I had a bottle of water in one pocket and a piece of bread in the other, and as the Hun advanced to search me I held the bottle up in one hand and the piece of bread in the other so that he could see that was all I had. It occurred to me that he would “frisk” me—that is, feel me over for arms or other weapons, then place me under arrest and march me off to the guardhouse. I had not the slight- est idea but that I was captured and there didn’t seem to be much use in resisting, unarmed as I was and with two other German soldiers within a few feet of us. Like a flash it suddenly dawned on me, however, that for all this soldier could have known I was only a Bel- gian peasant and that his object in searching me, which he proceeded to do, was to ascertain whether I had committed the common “crime” of smuggling potatoes. The Belgians were allowed only a certain amount of potatoes, and it is against the laws laid down by the Huns te deal in vegetables of any kind except under the rigid supervi- sion of the authorities. Nevertheless, it was one of the principal vocations of the average poor Belgian to buy potatoes out in the country from peasants and then smuggle them into the large cities and sell them clan- destinely at a high price. To stop this traffic in potatoes, the German soldiers were in the habit of subjeeting‘ the Belgians to frequent search, and I was being held up by this soldier for no other reason than that he thought I might be a potato smuggler! . He felt of my outside clothes and pockets, and finding no potatoes seemed to be quite satisfied. Had he but known who I was he could have earned an iron eross! Or, perhaps, in view of the fact that I had a heavy water bottle in my uplifted hand, it might have turned out to be a wooden cross! . He said something in German, which, of course, I did not understand, much time by going through the last | village instead of detouring around | it and my appearance seemed to be so | and then some Belgian peasants came along and seemed to distract his atten- tion. Perhaps he had said: “It’s all : right; you may go on,” or he may : have been talking to the others in Flemish, but at any rate, observing . that he was more interested in the others than he was in me at the mo- ment, I put the bottle in my pocket | and walked on. After I walked a few steps, I tooka furtive glance backward and noticed the soldier who had searched me re- Join his comrades at the curb and then ' stop another fellow who had come along, and then I disappeared in the | darkness. I cannot say that the outcome of this adventure left Joe in the same | confident frame of mind that followed ! the earlier one. I was sure I had come out of it all right, but I could not help thinking what a terribly close shave I had. Suppose the soldier had questioned | me! The ruse I had been following | in my dealings with the Belgian peas- | ants—pretending I was deaf and: dumb—might possibly have worked | here, too, but a soldier—a German | soldier—might not so easily have been fooled. It was more than an even chance that it would have at least aroused his suspicion and resulted in further investigation. A search of my clothing would have revealed a lished my identity and all my shams | ming of deafness would have availed | me nothing. ! As I wandered along I knew that I | was now approaching the big city | which my Belgian friend had spoken Searched by German Guards. of and which I would have to enter if I was to get the passport, and I realized now how essential it was to have something to enable me to get through the frequent examinations to which I expected to be subjected. While I was still debating in my mind whether it was going to be pos- sible for me to enter the city that night, I saw in the distance what ap- peared to be an arc light, and as 1 neared it that was what it turned out to be. Beneath the light I could make out the forms of three guards, and the thought of having to go through the same kind of ordeal that I had just experienced filled me with misgivings, Was it possible that I could be fortunate encugh to get by again? As I slowed up a little, trying to make up my mind what was best to do, I was ovirtaken by a group of Bel glan women who were shuffling along the road, and I decideG to mingic with them and see if I couldn’t convey the impression that I was one of their party. . As we approached the are light, the gures of those three soldiers with their spiked helmets loomesl before like a regiment. I felt as if I were walking right into the jaws of death. Rather than go through what was in store for me, I felt that I would in- finitely prefer to be fighting again in the air with those four desperate Huns who had been the cause of my present plight—then, at least, I would -have a chance to fight back, but now I had to risk my life -and take what was coming to me without a chance to strike a blow in my own defense. . I shall never forget my feelings as we came within the shaft of light pro- jected by that great arc light nor the faces of those three guards as we passed by them. I didn’t look directly at them, but out of the corner of my eye I never missed a detail. I held a handkerchief up to my face as we passed them and endeavored to imi- tate the slouching gait of the Belgians as well as I could, and apparently it worked. We walked right by those guards and they paid absolutely no attention to us. If ever a fellow felt like going down on his knees and praying I did at that moment, but it wouldn't have done to show my elation or gratitude in that conspicuous way. It was then weil after 11 o'clock and I knew it would be unsafe for me to attempt to find a lodging plice in the city, and the only thing for me to do was to locate the man whose name the Belgian had given me. He had given me a good description ofl the street and had directed me how to get there, and I followed his instructions closely. After walking the streets for abon: half an hour, I came upon cne of the landmarks my friend had deseribed to — ———— -_r - me and ten minutes afterwards I was knocking at the door of the man who was to make it possible for me to reach Holland—and liberty! At least, that was what I hoped. CHAPTER XII. The Forged Passport. For obvious reasons, I cannot de- scribe the man to whom I applied for ; the passport nor the house in which he lived. While, in view of what sub- sequently happened, I would not be very much concerned if he got into trouble for having dealt with me, I realize that the hardships he had en- dured in common with the other in- habitants of that conquered city may possibly have distorted his idea of right and justice, and I shall not de- liberately bring further disaster on him by revealing his identity. This man—we will call him Huy- liger because that is as unlike his name as it is mine—was very kind to me on that memorable night when I aroused him from his sleep and in a few words of explanation told him of my plight. He invited me inside, prepared some food for me and, putting on a dress- ing gown, came and sat by me while I ate, listening with the greatest inter- est to the short account of my adven- tures. He could speak English fluently, and he interrupted me several times to ex- press his sympathy for the sufferings I had endured. “O’Brien,” he said, after I had con- cluded my story, “I am going to help you. It may take several days—per- haps as leng as two weeks—but event- ually we will provide the means to en- able you to get to Holland.” I thanked him a thousand times and told him that I didn’t know how I could possibly repay him. “Don’t think of that,” he replied; “the satisfaction of knowing that I have aided in placing one more victim of the Huns beyond their power to harm will more than repay me for all the risk I shall run in helping you. You'd better turn in now, O’Brien, and in the morning I'll tell you what I plan to do.” As I removed my clothes and noticed that my knees were still swollen to twice their normal size, that my left ankle was black and blue from the wrench I had given it when I jumped from the train and that my ribs showed through my skin, I realized what a lot I had been through. As s matter of fact, I could not have weighed more than one hundred and fifty pounds at that time, whereas I had tipped the scales at one hundred and ninety when I was with my squadron in France. I lost no time in getting into bed and still less in getting to sleep. I don’t know what I dreamed of that night, but I had plenty of time to go through the experiences of my whole life, for when I was aroused by a knock on the door and Xiuyliger en- tered in response to my invitation to enter, he told me that it was nearly noon! I had slept for almost twelve hours. I cannot say that the thought did not run through my head that per- haps after all I was living in a fool’s paradise, and that when Huyliger re- appeared it would be with a couple of German soldiers behind him, but I dis- missed such misgivings summarily, re- alizing that I was doing Huyliger an injustice to let such things enter my head even for an instant. I had no right to doubt his sincerity and it would do me no good to entertain such suspicions. If he was going to prove treacherous to me, I was powerless any way to cope with him. In a few moments my host reap- peared with a tray containing my breakfast. I don’t suppose I shall ever forget that meal. It consisted of a cup of coffee—real coffee, not the kind I bad had at Courtrai—several slices of bread, some hot potatoes and a dish of scrambled eggs. Every mouthful of that meal tasted like angel-food to me and Huyliger sat on the edge of the bed and watched me enjoying it, at the same time out- lining the plans he had made for my escape. Continued next week) . Save Wheat in Farm and Home. Philadelphia, August 28.—Much has been said about the saving of wheat by the housewife, and the American people have responded no- bly to the call of the Federal Food Administration. However, wheat can be saved on the farm as well as in the kitchen. The Food Administra- tion has given out an official test for the clean threshing of wheat, and by following this rule any farmer can test the work of the threshing ma- chine he owns or which he has hired. The test is made by directing the straw blower against a blanket, sheet or canvas during the time the weigh- ing device trips five times, recording two and one-half bushels. If over one pint of wheat is winnowed from the straw on the canvas, bad work is indicated. One and one-half pints in- dicates a loss of one per cent. If more than three pints is found— which means a two per cent loss— reasonable time should be given to correct the bad operation and a sec- ond test should be made. If improve- ment is not secured, steps should be taken through the County Threshing committee to discontinue operations until the avoidable waste is corrected. Most threshing committees have formulated detailed rules for the guidance of threshing crews in effec- tively stopping waste of grain. But more effective than the rules and reg- ulations, the Food Administration be- lieves, has been the eagerness with which farmers and threshermen have accepted their harvest-time responsi- bility and the diligence with which they are now stopping every source of grain waste. —~Subseribe for the “Watchman.”