Pema ican BY P. GRAY MEEK INK SLINGS. —Everywhere in Centre county goes up the cry that early potatoes are small and few in a hill. —Just to prove to you that fall is coming faster than you think we re- mind you that the Granger picnic will be held next month and the schools will re-open. —Those scientists who keep insist- ing that the earth is gradually cool- ing off have probably been trying to cool off themselves during the most of this week. —Maybe you think it was hot on Wednesday. It was, but it wasn’t a circumstance to the way the Hon. John Noll is going to make it hot for Harvey in November. —Nothing would revive the droop- ing spirit of Germany like the an- nouncement that the United States has selected a Congress not in sympa- thy with President Wilson. —The daily casualty lists are draw- ing nearer and nearer to Centre coun- ty. Surely we have been fortunate thus far but shocks are certain to come and we might as well steel our- selves for them now. —One of our boys of Glencoe, Pa., rendered eighteen Huns “hors du com- bat” within thirty-six hours. If every one of Uncle Sam’s khaki clad lads were to have the same chance Germa- ny would not have an effective fight- ing man. — When the sun gets so hot right here in Bellefonte that it forces the mercury to knock the top out of the thermometers we temporarily aban- don our hobby of talking about what a lovely, cool town we have in sum- mer time. —Have you noticed that flies are not nearly as numerous as they have been in August of past years. Can it be that swatting campaigns are be- ginning to show results or has the poor little musca domestica suffered some kind of a blight this year. — Under orders from fuel adminis- trator Keller electric signs and store window lights in Bellefonte are all out of business on certain nights in the week. While we never had many of them it is surprising how noticea- ble the change wrought by their ab- sence is to the night pedestrian. —Begin to arrange your invest- ments now so that when the fourth Liberty Loan is offered you will be able to take your share of bonds with- out inconvenience and without requir- ing some one of the workers to spend hours arguing you into a realization of the fact that it is not only a duty, but a good investment. —The property owners of Nittany valley are facing a loss in values, through the threatened dissolution of the Central Railroad of Pennsylvania, that we fear many of them fail to comprehend. We have heard men prominent in finance in Bellefonte de- clare that it will take ten dollars off the value of every acre of farm land in the valley and we are inclined to believe that such an estimate of de- preciation is too low. — General Foch is apparently an advocate of the “watchful waiting” policy. Having forced the Huns to cross the Vesle he seems in no haste to press them further through fron- tal attacks, apparently for the reason that it would entail needless casual- ties and lay his armies open to the danger of driving into a Hindenburg trap. The time has not come for the grand allied offensive and until it does our supreme commander is not going to risk the loss of any men or guns. — Federal fuel administrator, Dr. Garfield, is going after coal operators who are offering bonuses to attract men from other mines to their own. He has the reason very clearly doped out when he states that the operator who is offering bonuses is certainly getting more for his coal than he has any right to charge and as this is a clear violation of the law he is going after them. From what we have been able to learn about such practices Dr. Garfield will find a good field for in- vestigation if he turns his sleuths loose in tr= Philipsburg and Osceola regions. —How do you like the paper the “Watchman” is printed on today? Pretty fine, isn’t it for a country or any other kind of a newspaper. In truth you can’t find another newspa- per in the United States that shows anything like the quality that the pa- per you have in your hands now shows. It cost a pile of money and we would like you, therefor, to cast your eye on the label on this same page and see if the date on it looks as good as the paper. If it doesn’t, send us a check. It will make us very happy and make you feel like you owned some of this very excellent newspaper. —We understand that some of the ladies on east High street became very much excited on Wednesday afternoon, when the fish on the court house tower turned its nose around to the north. Many and insistent were the predictions that it meant cooler weather and these right in the face of the announcement from the weather bureau to the effect that no relief from the hot wave was in sight. The cooler weather came with sunset and we are ready to join the faith of the east High street lady who apparently has reason to believe that the court house fish can see things that the weather man can’t. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 63. President’ Wilson May Answer. President Wilson may be prevailed upon to make answer to the nagging politicians who are striving to change the complexion of Congress in order to reverse the war policies which have been so eminently successful thus far. His friends are urging him to take the people into his confidence as he did on other occasions and give his side of the subject for popular con- sideration. So long as the nagging was limited to a few blatherskites like Roosevelt and Chairman Hays, of the Republican National committee, reply was hardly worth while. But when such men as former President Taft are dragooned into the sinister service, sensible men are inclined to take notice. One of the principal sources of complaint against the war policies of the administration was the failure to send General Leonard Wood to France. If General Pershing, the commanding officer of our forces in France had been incapable or inefficient, there might be some reason in this demand to send Wood abroad. But Wood is the ranking officer in our army and if he had been sent to France would have automatically become the com- mander, thus superceding Pershing. No intelligent man in this country or elsewhere believes that such a change would have improved the service or pleased our troops in the trenches. But the carping critics who are una- ble to see beyond the points of their noses never considered this important phase of the matter. The other causes of complaint against the administration are equal- ly puerile and their purposes quite as unpatriotic. No President could have accomplished more in creating an army and transporting it across the ocean. No living man could have achieved more in mobilizing the re- sources of the country and adapting them to military uses. Then why should there be a reversal of these policies? All our allies are satisfied with the existing conditions. All our troops on the firing line are confident and cgntented. Not a living soul oth- er than the scurvy politicians at home and the “High Command” in the ar- my of our enemies abroad are oppos- ed to the policies’ of the President as expressed in the conduct of the war. “There can be no doubt,” writes the Washington correspondent of one of our esteemed metropolitan contempor- aries, “that a Republican victory in the Congressional elections would puz- zle and discourage the British, French, Italian and other Allied gov- ernments and would be hailed joyful- ly in Germany as proof that the Amer- ican people, dissatisfied with the pro- gress, were endeavoring to overthrow the government charged with the con- duct of the fight.” Are the patriotic people of Pennsylvania willing to con- tribute to this fund of comfort to our ruthless enemy? If not they will re- sent this partisan appeal as an insult to patriotism and an offence against justice. What Became of the Trout? Early last week, or only two days before the close of the trout fishing season, there were at least several hundred fine trout in Spring creek between the bridge and the falls, and they were one of the biggest attrac- tions in the town for strangers. Two days after the season closed there were less than a dozen trout in the deep pool at the foot of the falls, and not over fifty between the bridge and the falls. The question is, what be- came of the trout? It has been the general belief all summer that some person or persons were catching the fish out of this por- tion of Spring creek illegally, but aside from the three Philipsburgers arrested before they had even caught a fish, the local officers have failed to catch anyone in the act. And yet on at least one occasion two men were seen fishing in the creek in the early morning hours, but the man who saw them was unable to recognize them. Any man or set of men who so de- liberately violates the laws are a dis- grace to any community and special efforts should be put forth by the proper officers of the law to bring them to judgment. — Denny O’Neil declines the Roosevelt Progressive nomination for Governor thus proving that he, like Roosevelt, was using Progressiveism as an instrument for personal ag- grandizement. ——Our Republican friends will have a hard time convincing the hor- ney-handed sons of toil that taxing luxuries is an unjust form of raising revenue to win the war. ——If the Kaiser were less stupid he would have discovered by this time that cruelty has no more chance to win a war than it has to enlist popu- lar admiration. ——XKing Ferdinand, of Bulgaria, is missing and his present where- abouts is a royal mystery. He is probably hiding from the wrath to come. | Plans of Republican Leaders. Senator Sproul formally opened his campaign for Governor of Pennsylva- nia at Lancaster on Monday, accord- ing to political gossip. He made a speech the feature of which was an eulogy to Congressman Griest and a pretense of support of the war work. “We are not going to raise any par- tisan questions,” he declared, “but we are going to prepare for the days after the war, when the bills have to be paid.” In other words the present object of the Republican machine is to hold itself in shape for participa- tion in the distribution of the spoils of war after the victory has been won. The Republican managers are experts in such work. But Senator Beidleman, Mr. Sproul’s associate on the ticket, was more candid. He “threw a harpoon into the President,” to employ a cur- rent colloquialism and “denounced a one-man war,” with much vehemence. “If the nation had opened war against Germany when the Lusitania was sunk,” he said, “Russia would have been saved and the war would be over now.” He failed to explain how or why a premature declaration of war would have achieved such results or why the vast majority of the Repub- lican leaders advised the contrary | course. But he revealed the actual purpose of the Republican machine which is to reverse the war policies of the government and prolong the war indefinitely. Taken together these opening ut- terances of the Republican candidates reveal the plan of campaign of the Republican machine. Sproul is to pose as the conservative and loyal states- man while Beidleman will take care of the political end. During the pri- mary campaign the head of the tick- et played to the Prohibition gallery while the tail wiggled to the whiskey trust and now they hope to play both ends against the middle by a scheme of false pretense equally transparent. Meantime the real purpose of both candidates and their managers is to “cop” the spoils of war and fatten upon the misfortunes of the country. The plan shows scant respect for pop- ular intelligence. ——About the time the first launch- ing was in progress at Hog Island the | henious Huns were sinking a hospital | ship carrying a precious burden of | wounded soldiers to safety in Eng- | land. But the Hog Island incident ! was the more significant. It was a! mark of the beginning of the end of ; Hun atrocities. “Hampy” Moore Complains. i Congressman “Hampy” Moore, of | Philadelphia, still clings tenaciously | and somewhat hysterically to the ob- solete issue of sectionalism. He is! bitterly opposed to the pending reve- | nue bill. The revenue it proposes to provide is essential to the prosecu- tion of the war but “Hampy” is dead : against it nevertheless because New | York will be obliged to pay more tax- ! es than Alabama and Pennsylvania ! will bear a heavier burden than Ar- | kansas. These big Northern centres ; of wealth are more able to pay the! assessment which will be levied upon | them than the smaller and poorer Southern communities, but that is no excuse in the opinion of ‘“Hampy.” He wants to wave the “bloody shirt” awhile. The pending revenue measure is incomplete but the aim of those who are preparing it is to make a model piece of legislation. President Wil- son has expressed the hope that a large part of the levy will be on war profits, excessive incomes and luxu- ries. Now there are very few war industries in Alabama and Arkansas and correspondingly meager war prof- its and an income of a couple of thou- sand dollars a year in those States puts a man in the ranks of the plu- tocrats. In New York, Pennsylvania and some other Northern States war profits run into hundreds of millions and necessarily a tax of such subjects hits more people in rich sectiones than in those less favored by fortune. “Hampy”’ must have some cause of complaint, however, against anything suggested by a Democratic President and proposed by a Democratic major- ity in Congress. He is one of those politicians who has been “nagging” the administration ever since the be- ginning of the war and insisting that only Republicans of the Philadelphia | type are fit to administer government. His model is Mayor Smith, no doubt, whose capacity for administration is being exhibited in the Chester county courts at this time, and is revealed more fully in the action of the Federal authorities in taking charge of the police force of Philadelphia in order to avert anarchy. ——If you really want to support the President you will vote the Demo- cratic ticket this fall. Every vote cast for a Republican candidate is a punch at the war policies of the administra- tion. ——Whenever a profiteer is hit some Republican statesman feels that a client has been injured. thim. That was BELLEFONTE, PA,, AUGUST 9, 1918. — No.3L Russia Rescued from Evil Powers. The most important incident of the week in relation to the war is the an- nouncement, made on Sunday, of an agreement among the Allies, for the help of Russia. The plan as announc- ed by President Wilson is for the United States and Japan to send troops into Siberia with the purpose of helping the Czecho-Slovaks to res- cue Russia from the elements which have combined to surrender that vast empire to Germany. It is none the less gratifying that this is the plan of President Wilson to accomplish a potential result. The Philadelphia Ledger, not too friendly toward the ad- | ministration, says that the President “has stood as steady as a rock for his fair, friendly policy of the open hand | of help.” i The attitude of Russia has been a! menace ever since the Bolsheviki con- | trol. Trotsky. and Lenine, plainly | under the malign influence of the Ger- | man government, were gradually sur- | rendering to the autocratic power | everything in Russia that was of mil- | itary or strategic value. The war- ships and merchant marine of Russia | were passing without protest into | the hands and under the control of | Germany to be used against the Allies | and the products of the soil in so far as it was available was being shifted in the same direction. But this trend of evil will probably be diverted now that the allies have accepted Presi- dent Wilson’s plan, not of military in- tervention, but of beneficent helpful- ness of stricken and prostrate Rus- sia. Even if Russia had been prostituted into an agency for aiding autocracy through the recreancy of the Bolshe- viki the cause of democracy would have triumphed ultimately. But the victory would have been postponed probably for years and the costly and cruel war continued indefinitely. Now that a plan of friendly intervention, not military but moral, has been ac- cepted by the allies and will be put into practice by the joint action of the United States and Japan, the men- ace of Russian hostility is practically removed and the German hope of sup- plies and man power from Russia dis- sipated. It is a great moral as well | as material victory and the honor is to our great President. The casualty list from the French front is increasing in length but the heroes who compose it from day to day, are “paying the last trib- ute of devotion” in a just cause. Roosevelt Scores at Last. That pestiferous ward-whanger of Oyster Bay, Theodore Roosevelt, has at last framed an indictment against | Woodrow Wilson which demands at- tention. Our government has done something to Haiti and San Domingo which must have been awful. We don’t know what it was and the Col- onel leaves it to conjecture. But it estops us to protest against the crimes of Germany. We can’t go “in- to court with clean hands,” the Col- onel protests, on account of this atro- cious thing. He admits that it is im- possible for him to say “whether our action in these two cases has been right or wrong.” But he knows there “was no possible excuse for such se- cret diplomacy in these cases.” As nearly as we can ascertain the facts the government of the Untied States admonished these warring Re- publics against some contemplated immoralities. = Mr. Roosevelt had himself set the precedent for this ac- tion but in a more bombastic and fu- rious way. He waved “the big stick” over the heads of all the weak coun- tries in the Western hemisphere and in the Panama case secretly organized a revolution against one of the friend- ly and feeble Republics and supported it with warships and bayonets. But he declares that it was in the open. In fact he stated to a Congressional committee of investigation afterward that “he seized the canal zone and let Congress talk about it” after the event. The truth is that President Wilson can’t please Colonel Roosevetl, try as he may. The Colonel had set his heart on an ambition to smash the tra- dition set by Washington and concur- red in by all his successors in the | Presidential office and Woodrow Wil- son’s election in 1912 disappointed | “the unpardonable crime” which cannot be condoned and | never will be forgiven. Because of | it Roosevelt will continue to utter anathemas and emit seditious ecriti- cism of the administration as long as it exists. Wilson wasn’t to blame, of course, for the incident. It was the people who elected him because they had better sense than to elect Roose- velt to a third term. But Roosevelt blames Wilson. ——The rain storm on Sunday night did more general damage to the roads in Centre county than any oth- er one we have had this season. The western end of Ferguson township was practically the only section of the county to escape costly washouts. —Subscribe for the “Watchman.” To “Der Tag.” A. Scott Harris in the Pittsburgh Gazette Times. When the last gun shall have boom- ed; when the winding trenches that scar the devastated fields of France and Flanders are silent and deserted; when at last Germany with her law of force, her doctrine of might has been brought to her knees by a force more righteous and a might more compelling; when Belgium and France, Roumania, Serbia, England, America and Italy shall demand res- titution for all the wanton destruc- tion which they have bornc; when these nations shall demand punish- ; ment of those responsible for crimes against their peoples, crimes whose enormity of brutality and lust pre- cludes all thought of adequate pun- ishment; when this day comes, how shall it be with Germany? When Belgium points to Louvain to Albert, to Bruges, to all her peace- ful hamlets now blackened ruins, think you she will accept the answer, “Military Necessity ?”” These inhuman brutes may be able to justify them- selves and their actions to the Ger- man people whose thoughts they di- rect and whose morals they dictate with such an answer, but no, it will not be accepted by the Belgian peo- ple! They will demand a very real punishment for a very real crime. “Military necessity” will not be con- sidered as justification by France when she asks why the priceless gem of Rheims, her beautiful cathedral, was day after day wantonly bat- | tered down, nor will she be placated iby this answer when she asks why “her non-combatant citizens were lined Lup and shot without trial and without mercy. Oh no, “military necessity” will not be accepted as a valid ex- cuse for the unbridled lust of the German soldiery, the scars of whose crimes not even death can heal, neither will she be content with this answer when she asks why her fields were devastated with a thoroughness so fiendish that even the wells were polluted and the fruit trees hacked down. France has a name for all these crimes. It is not the name that Germany gives them nor will any reasoning of Germany alter her deter- mination that the real culprits shall receive real punishment. It was “military necessity” given as the reason by Von Bissing for the murder of Edith Cavell. Take her cell Lo ed nied call. the petore. own race and faith, this heroic wom- an whose only offense was that she had aided some of her refugee coun- trymen to escape into a neutral coun- try, this gentle nurse, who wore on her arm the red cross of service to friend and foe alike, faced the firing squad and met death unflinchingly. Does Germany think that England can be England and allow that crime to go unpunished? Does she think that “military necessity” can again palliate this black act of murder? For the thousands of her women and ‘children murdered by air raids in de- ! fenceless towns, for the drowning of her non-combatant seamen is she blind enough to think that England will not be avenged of ? Was it “military necessity” that drew together a band of murderous plotters in a country with which Ger- many was at peace and influenced them to plan in cold blood the de- struction of a passenger boat leaving a port of that country and carrying as passenges 110 of its citizens, many of them women and children? Was it to emphasize and glorify this deed of “spurlos versenk” that the German Kaiser personally decorated this German murderer? Was it because they rejoiced over the murder of their fellow-countrymen that German- Americans sent this same murderer loving cups and other tokens of un- bounded admiration? Was it “mili- tary necessity” that influenced and di- rected the mind of Zimmerman when he plotted to hand over the land and people of a white race with whom Germany was at peace to a mongrel race of Mexicans and an alien race of Japs? Can any law of necessity, mil- itary or otherwise, reconcile one to so monstrous and hellish an intention such as this hatched in the German brain of Zimmerman? Is the Ger- man intellect so dulled and the mind so perverted that it can think that America will overlook so deadly a wrong as that? When peace comes, when civiliza- tion conquers, then let Germany face the firing squad. Let those suffer in- dividually where they are individually responsible for crime. That this shall be is the fixed, unalterable purpose of France; and France has suffered long and much. It is the determina- tion that has been slowly but surely crystallizing in the minds of all the peoples who have suffered so much from the brutal savagery of Germany. Against this determination sinister plea of “military necessity” will avail them not at all. At the bar before which they shall be summoned right shall be might, and Justice, stern and unyielding, shall brush aside their specious plea and bid them stand up and receive sentence. Suggestions for a Russian Business. From the Ohio State Journal. We have a theory that an enter- prising man who could go to Russia and establish a string of free-lunch counters could be elected Czar with- out opposition. ——Of course the report that Hin- denburg had died was false but that is an unimportant lie. Sr —————— ——Put your ad. 1 the “Watch- man.” their ! SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —To notify his mother of his safe arri- val at camp, Bud Naumann, of Pittsburgh, released a homing pigeon that he had car- ried with him. In four hours after he ar- rived at Fort Thomas Covington, Kyy his mother in Pittsburgh was notified. —The Carlisle Indian school, cond icted for the education of American Indians, has just been permanently abandoned. The 700 students will be transferred to other Indian schools. The buildings will be turned over to the War Department for hospital purposes and for the rehabili- tation and re-education of sick and wound- ed soldiers. ‘—When the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie pas- senger train arrived at Dickerson Run one night recently, Brakeman Robert Reed heard a strange hissing noise in one of the coaches. Investigation showed it to be coming from an angry snake of un- known species which instantly offered battle. After a long struggle up and down the aisle the reptile was subdued. —Mrs. Helen L. Bligh, of Reading, has instituted divorce proceedings against her husband, Harrison J. Bligh, on the ground of “indignities.” Mrs. Bligh alleges that her husband has refused to maintain a home for her, but persisted in being in the company of other women. In her bill of complaint she says that “his eyes would glow with delight when he would tell her of his orgies with other women.” —Ground has been bLroken at Elwood City for the first 50 homes to be erected there for the employees of the Shelby plant of the National Tube company. They are to be completed in four months. The sec- ond 50 of the several hundred homes to be erected are to be completed in eight months. The Tube company is also to erect a three-story rooming house for sin- gle men. It will contain 50 rooms. —At a sale of peaches for the benefit of the Reading Red Cross, Mayor Filbert, B. Y. Landis and S. Ruttenberg bought sin- gle peaches at $5 each. Others brought from $1 to $4. The sale was a side feature of an auction of old rubber tires contrib- uted by motorists for a Red Cross fund, the 20,770 pounds of old rubber bringing $1,080.04, or about 5 1-8 cents a pound, the police bureau conducting the sale in Penn square. —Miss Irene Davies, 55 years old, a member of one of the best known families in Bradford county, was found lying in the Susquehanna river at Towanda on Monday afternoon, one hour after she had waded into the water to her death. Mel- ancholia and a long illness are believed to have been responsible for the suicide. Miss Davies was the daughter of the late G. M. Davies, Lieutenant Governor of the State during the term of office of Gover- nor Beaver. —Lightning accompanying Sunday night’s rain storm struck the bara on the farm of E. W. Kelly, of Clearfield county, and, besides shattering one end of the structure, blowing a mow of hay over a large area and practically exploding a con- crete watering trough, killed a dog. Three horses and some other stock as well as implements and supplies that were housed in the building, were uninjured. No fire resulted and the building was saved from damage other than that inflicted by the blowing out of one end. —Creditors of the old Hyde Park bank, | at Scranton, which failed thirty years ag “haye received 165 per cent. on their he M. Mott, assignee of the bank, has just announced an additional 15 per cent. will be paid creditors holding proved claims on August 15 or 16. They have already been paid 150 per cent. The fact that creditors have arranged to receive such a remarkable percentage is due to the care- ful and shrewd manner in which certain assets of the institution were managed. —Game warden E. W. Kelly, of DuBois, last week rounded up seven Italians who were camping in a car along the railroad near Lumber City, Clearfield county, and in searching the car found one gun, plen- ty of rabbit hides and the feathers of wild birds. Kelly secured Constable Joseph Lines to assist him and the offi- cers took the seven Italians before Jus- tice Eli Hile, at Lumber City. The Ital- ians were glad to settle by paying a fine of $75 and costs of the case. The officers confiscated the gun and it is now the prop- erty of the Commonwealth. —Clyde Bowman, sixteen years old, and Clarence Hoffman, nineteen, drivers of am express company, were arrested at Hunt- ingdon last Thursday, charged with steal- ing a package containing $8,000 which had been shipped by a Philadelphia banking house to the Earlston Furnace company at Everett, Bedford county, Pa., The boys confessed, according to detectives who made the arrests. All but about $300 of the money was found on the prisoners, the detectives said. The package disap- peared after reaching Huntingdon where it was to have been transferred to anoth- er railroad. —Numerous outbreaks of rabies have been reported to the Pennsyvlania Depart- ment of Agriculture during the past few weeks from many sections of the State and the Livestock Sanitary Board is issu- ing a special warning to borough and township officials and to the public to guard against the danger during August. Strict enforcement of the dog law is urg- ed in all communities and close watch on suspected animals by all owners for any symptoms. Whenever there is any indi- cation of an animal showing traces of rab- ies some local veterinarian should at once be notified and a strict quarantine put in- to effect. —After seriously wounding Mrs. Tillie Bower, whom he had followed to the home of her sister, on a farm near Williamsport, last Saturday morning, Elmer R. Weber ran into the woods nearby and with the same revolver which he had used on the woman, ended his life while searchers were scouring the section for him. His dead body was not found until several hours after the crime. Mrs. Bower, who is in a critical condition, formerly was employed as a housekeeper for Weber at Newark, N. J., but left him some time ago. Letters found on the man’s body in- dicated his intention to kill both the wom- an and himself. —38. 8S. Reighard, food administrator of Blair county, has a puzzling question to answer following the receipt of a letter from a Roaring Spring farmer. The far- mer asks the administrator what he is to do with his supply of rye. In the letter it is explained that the farmer is unable to dispose of his rye and that he needs the room immediately. In addition he needs the bags, the money from the sale of the rye and the rye produets food, as he keeps thirty-seven hogs. The farmer visited three mills in the Morrison Cove region and each refused to buy the rye, the mills not being in “a position to grind it into flour for consumption.” The far- t a mer was previously instructed not to feed the rye to his stock.