(Continued from last week.) A persuader is Tommy's nickname. for a club carried by the bombers. It is about two feet long, thin at one end and very thick at the other. The thick end is studded with sharp steel spikes, while through the center of the club there is a nine-inch lead bar, to give: it weight and balance. When you get a prisoner all you have to do is just stick this club up in front of him, and pelicve me, the prisoner’s patriotism for “Deutschland ueber Alles” fades away and he very willingly obeys the orders of his captor. If, however, the. prisoner gets high-toned and refuses 0: follow you, simply “persuade” him by: first removing his tin hat, and then— well, the use of the iead weight in the persuader is demonstrated, and Tom- my looks for another prisoner. The knuckle knife is a dagger affair, the blade of which is about eight inches long with a heavy steel guard over the grip. This guard is studded with steel projections. At night in a trench. which is only about three to ‘four feet wide, it makes a very handy weapon. One punch in the face gen- erally shatters a man’s jaw and you can get him with the knife as he goes down. Then we had what we called our “come-alongs.” These are strands of barbed wire about three feet long, made into a noose at one end; at the other end, the barbs are cut off and Tommy slips his wrist through a 100p. to get a good grip on the wire. Ii the prisoner wants to argue the point, why just place the large loop around his neck and no matter if Tommy wishes to return to his trenches at the walk, trot, or gallop, Fritz is perfectly agree- able to maintain Tommy's rate of speed. "We were ordered to black our faces and hands. For this reason; At night, the English and Germans use what they call star shells, a sort of rocket affair. They are fired from a large pistol about twenty inches long, which is held over the sandbag parapet of the trench, and discharged into the air. These star shells attain a height of about sixty feet, and a range of from fifty to seventy-five yards. When they hit the ground they explode, throwing out a strong calcium light which lights up the ground in a circle of a radius of between ten to fifteen yards. They also have a parachute star shell which, after reaching a height of about sixty feet, explodes. A parachute unfolds and slowly floats to the ground, light- ing up a large circle in No Man’s Land. The official name of the star shell is a “Very-light.” Very-lights are used to prevent night surprise attacks on the trenches. If a star shell falls in ‘front of you, or between you and the German lines, you are safe from detec: ‘tion, as the enemy cannot see you through the bright curtain of light. But if it falls behind you and, as Tom- my says, “you get in the star shell zone,” then the fun begins; you have to lie {'at on your stomach and remain absolutely motionless until the light of the shell dies out. This takes any- where from forty to seventy seconds. If you haven’t time to fall to the ground you must remain absolutely still in whatever position you were in when the light exploded; it is advis- able not to breathe, as Fritz has an eye like an eagle when he thinks you are knocking at his door. When a star shell is burning in Tommy's rear he can hold his breath for a week. You blacken your face and hands so that the light from the star shells will not reflect on your pale face. In a trench raid there is quite sufficient reason for your face to be pale. If you don’t believe me, try it just once. Then another reason for blackening your face and hands is that, after you have entered the German trench at night, “white face” means Germans, splack face” English, Coming around a traverse you see a white face in front of you. With a prayer and wish- ing Fritz “the best o’ luck,” you intro- duce him to your “persuader” or knuckle knife. A little later we arrived at the com- munication trench named Whisky street, which led to the fire trench at the point we were to go over the top and out in front. In our rear were four stretcher bear- ers and a corporal of the R. A. M. C. carrying a pouch containing medicines and first-aid appliances. Kind of a grim reminder to us that our expedi- tion was not going to be exactly a pic- nic. The order of things was reversed. In civilian life the doctors generally come first, with the undertakers tag- ging in the rear and then the insur- ance man, but in our case, the under- takers were leading, with the doctors trailing behind, minus the insurance ‘adjuster. The presence of the R. A. M. C-men did not seem to disturb the raiders, be- cause*many a joke made in an under- tone, was passed along the winding column, as to who would be first to take a ride on one of the stretchers. WM AN AMERICAN SOLDIER WHO WENT ANTTHURGUY EMPEY MACHINE GUNNER, SERVING IN FRANCE—" 60 ® % ©97 BY | ARTHUR F1IY £H°TY This was generally followed by a wish that, if you were to be the one, the wound would be a “cushy Blighty one.” The stretcher bearers, no doubt, hoping that, if they did have to carry anyone to the rear, hie would be small and light. Perhaps they looked at me when wishing, because I could feel an uncomfortable, boring sensation be- tween my shoulder blades. They got their wish all right. Going up this trench, about every sixty yards or so we would pass a lone- ly sentry, who in a whisper would wish us “the best o’ luck, mates.” We would blind at him under our breaths; that Jonah phrase to us sounded very ominous. Without any casualties the minsfrel troop arrived at Suicide ditch, the front-line trench. Previously, a wiring party of the Royal Engineers had cut a lane through our barbed wire to en- able us to get out into No Man's Land. Crawling through this lane, our party of. twenty took up an extended- order formation about one yard apart. We had a tap code arranged for our movements while in No Mau’'s Land, because for various reasons it is not safe to carry on a heated conversation a few yards in front of Fritz’ lines. The officer was on the right of the line, while I was on the extreme left. Two taps from the right would be passed down the line until I received them, then I would send back one tap. The officer, in receiving this one tap, would know that his order had gone down the whole line, had been under- stood, and that the party was ready to obey the two-tap signal. Two taps vieant that we were to crawl forward slowly—and believe me, very slowly— for five yards, and then halt to await further instructions. Three taps meant, when you arrived within striking dis- tance of the German trench, rush it and inflict as many casualties as pos- sible, secure a couple of prisoners, and then back to your own lines with the speed clutch open. Four taps meant, “I have gotten you into a position from which it is impossible for me to extrie cate you, So you are on your own.” After getting Tommy into a mess on the western front he is generally told that he is “on his own.” This means, “Save your skin in any way possible.” Tommy loves to be “on his own” behind the lines, but not during a trench raid. The star shells from the German lines were falling in front of us, there- fore we were safe. After about twen- ty minutes we entered the star shell zone. A star shell from the German lines fell about five yards in the rear and to the right of me; we hugged the ground and held our breath until it burned out. The smoke from the star shell traveled along the ground and crossed over the middle of our line. Some Tommy sneezed. The smoke had gotten up his nose. We crouched on the ground, cursing the offender under our breath, and waited the volley that generally ensues when the Germans have heard a noise in No Man’s Land. Nothing happened. We recelved two taps and crawled forward slowly for five yards; no doubt the officer be- lieved what Old Pepper had said, “Per- sonally I believe that that part of the German trench is unoccupied.” By be- ing careful and remaining motionless ‘when the star shells fell behind us, we reached the German barbed wire with- out mishap. Then the fun began. 1 was scared stiff as it is ticklish work cutting your way through wire when about thirty feet in front of you there is a line of Boches looking out into No Man's Land with their rifles lying across the parapet, straining every ‘sense to see or hear what is going on in No Man’s Land; because at night, Fritz never knows when a bomb with his name and number on it will come hurtling through the air aimed in the direction of Berlin. The man on the right, one man in the center and my- self on the extreme left were equipped with wire cutters. These are insulated with soft rubber not because the Ger- man wires are charged with electricity, but to prevent the cutters rubbing against the barbed wire stakes, which are of iron, and making a noise which may warn the inmates of the trench that someone is getting fresh in their front yard. There is only one way to cut a barbed wire without noise and through costly experience Tommy has become an expert in doing this. You must grasp the wire about two inches from the stake in your right hand and cut between the stake and your hand. If you cut a wire improperly, a loud twang will ring out on the night air like the snapping of a banjo string. Perhaps this noise can be heard only for fifty or seventy-five yards, but in Tommy's mind it makes a loud noise in Berlin, We had cut a lane about halfway, through the wire when, down the cen- ter of our line, twang! went an im- ppgperly cut wire... We crouched down, Receiving First Aid. cursing under our breath, trembling all over, our knees lacerated from the strands of the cut barbed wire on the ground, waiting for a challenge and the inevitable volley of rifle fire. Noth- ing happened. I suppose the fellow who cut the barbed wire improperly was the one who had sneezed about half an hour previously. What we wished him would never make his new year a happy ene. The officer, in my opinion, at the noise of the wire should have given the four-tap signal, which meant, “On your own, get back to your trenches as quickly as possible,” but again he must have relied on the spiel that Old Pep- per had given us in the dugout, *“Per- sonally I believe that that part of the German trench is unoccupied.” Any- way, we got careless, but not so care- less that we sang patriotic songs or made any unnecessary noise. During the intervals of falling star shells we carried on with our wire cut- ting until at last we succeeded in get- ting through the German barbed wire. At this point we were only ten fee: from the German trenches. If we wei discovered, we were like rats in a trap. Our way was cut off wnless we ran ‘along the wire to the narrow lane we had cut through. With our hearts in ‘our mouths we waited for the three. ‘tap signal to rush the German trench. Three ‘taps had gotten about halfway ‘down the line when suddenly about ten to twenty German star shells were fired all along the trench and landed in the barbed wire in rear of us, turn 'ing night into day and silhouetting us ‘against the wall of light made by the flares. In the glaring light we were confronted by the following unpleasant scene. All along the German trench, at about three-foot intervals, stood a big Prussian guardsman with his rifle at the aim, and then we found out why we had not been challenged when the man sneezed and the barbed wire had been improperly cut. About three feet in front of the trench they had con- structed a single fence of barbed wire and we knew our chances were one thousand to one of returning alive. We could not rush their trench on ac- count of this second defense. Then in front of me’ the challenge, “Halt,” given in English rang out, and one of the finest things I have ever heard on the western front took place. From the middle of our line some Tommy answered the challenge with, “Aw, go to h—1.” It must have been the man who had sneezed or who had improperly cut the barbed wire; he wanted to show Fritz that he could die game. Then came the volley. Ma- chine guns were turned loose and sev- eral bombs were thrown in our rear. The Boche in front of me was looking down his sight. This fellow might have, under ordinary circumstances, been handsome, but when I viewed him from the front of his rifle he had the goblins of childhood imagination rele- gated to the shade. Then came a flash in front of me, the flare of his rifle—and my head seemed to burst. A bullet had hit me on the left side of my face about half an inch from my eye, smashing the cheek bones. I put my hand to my face and fell forward, biting the ground and kicking my feet. I thought I was dy- ing, but, do yeu know, my past life did not unfold before me the way it does in novels. The blood was streaming down my tunic, and the pain was awful. ‘When I came to I said to myself, “Emp, old boy, you belong in Jersey City, and you'd better get back there as quickly as possible.” (Continued next week). JUST KEEP A FISHIN’. “Hi Somers was the durmdest cuss Fer ketchin’ fish he sure was great! He never used to make no fuss About the kind of pole or bait, Br weather, neither; he'd jest say ‘I got to ketch a mess today,’ An’ toward the creek you'd see him slide, A whistlin’ soft an’ walkin’ wide. I says one day to Hi, says T; How do you always ketch ‘em, Hi? He gave his bait another swishin, An’ chucklin’ says, ‘I jest keep fishin.” It wasn’t so much the bait or pole, It wasn’t so much the fishin’ hole, That won for Hi his big success; 'Pwas jest his fishin’ on, I guess; A cheerful, stiddy, hopeful kind Of keepin’ at it—don’t you mind ? And that is why I can’t help wishin’ That more of us would jest keep fishin’. —The Penn Mutual Life Ins. Co. lished by MacMillan Company: Fuel Requirement: | Breakfast: Fruit quettes, cheese sauce or egg, ~ Rolls Dinner: Potatoes or rice or baked banana Spinach or other green vegetable Crackers or bread and butter .... Fuel Requirement: Breakfast: Cream Luncheon: Potatoes or macaroni A Days’ Food Plan for a Woman. Dr. Mary Swartz Rose and given in her book “Feeding the Family,” pub- eC vet edes shrines vis escent ens isn nt ny Cereal or omelet or bacon ........ Toast or muffins ........ccc00nte Bruit vor. cioneeisvrnniiinrven SOUP 2: cevsnaiinri on ranaasnney Croutons or crackers ............ Roast beef or nut loaf or meat pie Ces es eset n ssn ene Lettuce, tomato or other simple Salad... vai een Sherbet. or custard or fruit jelly or whip ............... 200-300 Calories Fresh or stewed fruit ........... Creamed fish or fish balls or eggs . ana ra a 100-200 Calories | Toast or MUffing ...ccescvesonse. sess sss sss ss ss see ciek stare seme tie esses aisle ae siecle ns 0 swe nies bees ey Thick soup with crackers or cheese or nut salad or scal- o Yoped eggs and tomatoes or cold meat and potatoes. .250-400 Calories read... i. ieee sss ssnssssssesssssesssase Seale ease s0242300-200 Calories Dinner: Soup with rice, noodles or vegetables .......c0venneens 25-100 Calories Roast rump of beef or mutton or pork chop ........... 200-350 Calories Boiled onions or other seasonable vegetable ........... 150-200 Calories Simple vegetable salad or celery or olives .......... ... 50-150 Calories Ly BO ER er RS NE rR 50-200 Calories Butter ........... Faesavesinetsinehanvararnnvsinnane 50-200 Calories Fruit gelatin or tapioca or brown betty or fruit pie ..... 200-400 Calories Total range of Calories as given in this plan 2200-3400 Calories Next week—“A Days’ Food Plan for a Man.” ' Health and Happiness, Number 43. : | To aid in planning meals and knowing approximately how much energy | is being supplied we give the following daily food plans, as worked out by | | i A Day’s Food Plan for a Sedentary Woman. 1800-2300 Calories : 100 Calories | 50-100 Calories 50-200 Calories Butler oe ci ii iiirssenrelossiiirevinansinn 33-100 Calories Cereal, coffee with cream and sugar or milk or cafe : AR 1a OF COCOB .....csecivsvssscsesansaarsnnisnns 100-200 Calories | 400-600 Calories | Luncheon: | Cream soup or creamed meat on toast or macaroni cro- fish, or cheese salad. .150-250 Calories ! Cetera ie valentin 100-150 Calories 50-100 Calories Cia ee ie eet ae 100-150 Calories ea tenes sven 150-175 Calories 600-800 Calories Ca 250100 Calories 25-50 Calories ii iia 150-300 Calories i eas irra 100-150 Calories 10-50 Calories 15-50 Calories | 75-150 Calories ! 800-1000 Calories | Total range of calories as given in this plan 1800-2500 Calories | A Day’s Food Plan for an Active Woman. 2600-3000 Calories 50-100 Calories 50-150 Calories ! Cas Site aa ee 100-300 Calories | eR rae Ee ey 100-200 Calories hh Ee saa 50-150 Calories . 50-100 Carories i i | 600-800 Calories i i ne ng 100-200 Calories a ora 200-400 Calories . 700-1200 Calories heed aaa a eles 150-250 Calories 900-1400 Calories Have any of my little readers ever eaten too many “sweets” or green ap- ples and afterward felt awfully sick? N-a-u-s-e-a is a big word for little people but spell it over several times and learn how to speak it correctly for many grown-up persons do .not know. “Sick at my stomach” is how we usually describe this uncomforta- ble feeling but nausea is a better word and the proper one to use. : Running the finger down the throat or drinking a large quantity of warm water will often cause vomiting and this is a speedy means of getting over the sick feeling. A teaspoonful of mustard or salt in a cupful of warm water is easy to get and easy to take First Aid Lessons FOR BOYS and GIRLS LESSON IV—EMETICS. for the same purpose. You have all heard of ipecac, I know, and this rem- edy “should be in all first-aid cup- boards. It is given in doses of from one to two teaspoonfuls. But, dears, don’t eat too much of anything even if it does look and taste very good and chew, chew, chew, your food. These are the best rules for preventing n-a-u-s-e-a. Later, I am going to tell you more about foods and what you should eat for if you learn when you are little then you won’t have to have all the pains and aches that grown-ups have. Wouldn’t it be nice to keep well all the time? And that is what I am going to try and help you to learn. Flan Drastic Cut in Pleasure Cars. Washington.—Leading automobile manufacturers of the country met a few days ago with officials of the fu- el administration and war industries board to agree upon a voluntary cur- tailment of passenger automobile manufacture which probably will to- tal 7b per cent. after July 1. There already is a 30 per cent. curtailment order in effect. Final action was not taken owing to the failure of several manufactur- ers to reach the city in time for the meeting. The fuel administration has adopted the policy of asking at least 75 per cent. of any industry whose production is under considera- tion for curtailment to be represented at such conferences. It is expected that within the next day or two a suf- ficient representation of the industry will get together to carry out the pro- gram. While no official statement as to the percentage of curtailment to be stated in quarters close to the man- stated in quarters close to the man- ufacturers and the fuel administraton that the manufacturers have recog- nized that drastic restriction of the output of pleasure and other passen- ger cars would be made necessary owing to the shortage of chrome and manganese. The fuel administration, it is understood, has determined on a 75 per cent. curtailment and the man- ufacturers virtually have agreed. It is expected a formal order will be is- sued in ten days or two weeks, effec- tive July 1. The policy of the government will be to convert to war work the facili- ties of plants freed by the curtail- ment order. Much of this will be the manufacture of light trucks for use by the government in relieving pressure on the railroads. ; One effect of the curtailment will be to release many expert mechanics for essential war industries. na emir mts — New Jersey State Highway Commission will employ convicts in the construction of the State highway system. War Garden Onions. While some kind-hearted souls dis- like onion odor, most war gardeners will find it profitable to grow them, even if they are not desired at the family table. Green onions may be sold in small bunches, and many a youngster can collect numerous thrift stamps peddling the onions about the neighborhood. For all people don’t dislike green onions! Onions are grown from seed, sets and multipliers, one bulb containing three or more onions, each will grow into a separate onion. The sets are very small one-onion bulbs, and pro- duce but one stalk and one bulb. These are best green. Onion seed is sown early in the spring, as early as the ground can be spaded, and take from 140 to 150 days to mature, but may be pulled earlier and eaten green, part of the stalk with the bulb. “When the stalk dries the bulbs may be taken out and stored for winter use. The seed should be sown half an inch deep, in rows about a foot apart. Care should be taken to keep the weeds down from the very start. An onion row gives harder weed work than anything else, for the onion plants are so tiny when young that it is hard to keep from tearing them out as weeds are hoed, and weeds have a mean habit of growing near the tiny | onion seedlings. Weed by hand. ¢ If you plant sets, dig a trench about three inches deep, and cover the bulb, which should be set upright in the furrow. Plant two or three inches apart in rows and from eight to twelve inches apart. This season onion sebs are going to | be so high in price that it may be more profitable to use seed almost ex- clusively. This makes it needful to get an extra early start, by sowing in hotbed or window box. Don’t pull up the seedling; try to scoop up the soil around it and transplant the whole thing. This will be easier if the seed is well moistened a few hours before transplanting. AMERICA’S MEN. We are America’s men, Strong, forceful, and free, We are America’s men, Children of liberty; Ready to march at a trumpet’s call, Ready to fight, ready to fall— | And ready to herald “Peace for all!” We are America’s men. We are America’s men, Brave, dauntless, and true, We are America’s men, Ready to dare and do; Ready to wield the sword with might, Ready the tyrant’s brow to smite— And ready to sheathe the sword—for Right! We are America’s men. We are America's men, Loathing the despot’s rod, We are America’s men, Under the rule of God; Ready to battle giants grim. Ready to fight till day grows dim, But ready to sheathe the sword—for Him! We are America’s men. —Thomas Curtis Clark. Forest Fires and Fire Wardens. Another forest fire ravished a con- siderable area on Bald Eagle moun- tain northwest of Bellefonte last Fri- day evening doing considerable dam- age. Fire fighters from Spring and Boggs townships worked hard and succeeded in checking the flames be- fore they reached any farm buildings located on the mountains. While the damage from forest fires grows less as the season advances and the brush becomes green with leaves yet the mid- summer season is always the worst when everything is burned almost as dry as tinder by the sun. For this reason everybody who goes into the woods should exercise the greatest care regarding fires. And if a fire is discovered anywhere and it is impos- sible to extinguish it yourself prompt- ly notify the nearest fire warden. For the information of the public general- ly we append a complete list of the fire wardens in Centre county: Boggs.—Edward Reese, Snow Shoe. Burnside.—James Sankey, Pine Glenn. College.—J. Frank Wasson, Lemont. Curtin.—Oscar C. Weaver, Howard. Ferguson.—J. I. Reed, Pine Grove Mills. W. T. Wrye, Warriorsmark.: Grege—L, Bs Smith, Spring Mills. ; Rachau, Madisonburg. W. H. Weaver, Spring Mills. Haines.—C. D. Motz, Woodward. A. S. Stover, Aaronsburg. L. L. Weaver Woodward. H. J. Wingard, Coburn. Halfmoon.—J. P. Eves, Stormstown. Harris.—Robt. G. Bailey, Boalsburg. J. H. Jacobs, Boalsburg. J. H. Keller, Boalsburg. W. A. Leech, State College. J. W. Swabb, Linden Hall. Huston,—H. K. Mattern, Julian. Liberty.—J. W. Crader, Blanchard. Wm. Counsil, Monument. C. W. Bartley, Zion. J. W. Holmes, Nittany. Miles.—Clem H. Gramley, Rebersburg. Leslie M. Stover, Livonia. John L. Wolfe, Livonia. Milesburg.—Ed. Quick, Milesburg. Millheim.—E. J. Musser, Millheim. Patton.— Walter J. Stine, Waddle. Geo. B. Thompson, State College. Potter.—H. A. McClellan, Tusseyville. Frank Philips, Centre Hall. W. F. McKinney, Spring Mills. J. C. Rossman, Centre Hall. Rush.—L. E. Hess, Philipsburg. Miles Hoover, Sandy Ridge. 0. P. McCord, Philipsburg. Chas. McMullen, Philipsburg. Geo. W. Pfoutz, Sandy Ridge. Snow Shoe.—Jas. F. Uzzle, Snow Shoe. Spring.—L. G. Barnes, Pleasant Gap. J. H. Cole, Bellefonte. W. R. Hoover, Bellefonte. Taylor.—Al Newman, Port Matilda. Union.—Ed. T. Hall, Fleming. Walker.—Wm. M. Harnish, Mingoville. Wm. KE. Kessinger, Nittany. Worth.—John Kelly, Port Matilda. H. C. Woodring, Port Matilda. Marion. Many Good Government Positions Open. Positions are open for hundreds of trained men and many women in the ordnance department of the army, and the United States Public Service Reserve is endeavoring to recruit the quota assigned to Pennsylvania. Po- i sitions range from clerkships to high- ly technical posts and salaries are from $1000 to $4500. So necessary is it for the ordnance department to fill the posts that civil ed in all cases excepting for clerk- bookkeepers. A list of the positions open and number of workers desired follows: 64 assistant to business manager, $1800; 47 expert in business adminis- tration, $2000 to $3000; 32 statistical experts, $1800 to $4500; 466 mechan- ical engineers, $3500; 335 supervising inspectors of ordnance material, $2500 to $2900; 470 assistant inspec- tors ordnance material, $1600 to $2400; 92 mechanical draftsmen, $1200 to $1800; 97 junior chemists, $1020 to $1800; 116 metallurgical chemists, $1000 to $2400; 134 powder and ex- plosive chemists, $1000 to $2400; 9 in- spectors of cartridge cases, $1600 to $2400; 9 inspectors of assembling, loading, etc., $1600 to $2400; 9 inspec- tors of forgings, $1600 to $2400; any number inspectors high explosive shell loading, $1600 to 2400; any num- ber ballistic inspectors, $1600 to $2400. Positions for men and women: 9 clerks qualified in statistics, $1000 to $1800; 9 clerks qualified in office administration, $1000 to $1800; 9 clerks qualified in accounting, $1000 to $1800; 9 clerks qualified in business administration, $1000 to $1800; 56 clerk bookkeepers, $1100 to $1200. Applicants are requested to com- municate immediately with the near- est director of the Public Service Re- serve. Men in class 1 of the draft are not eligible for these positions. State College Engineers Named for Officers’ Camp. Four recent graduates of The Penn- sylvania State College have been des- ignated for appointment to’ the first engineer officers’ training camp which will open May 5 at Camp Lee, Peters- burg, Va. The State College appoin- tes are: G. P. Bodnar, 18, of Pitts- burgh; G. A. Winchester, ’18, of Be- mus Point, N. Y.; Earl D. Miller, ’17, of McKeesport, and P. J. F. Derr, '18, of Tamaqua. They were selected from a large number of applicants on the basis of schoralship and military EE mar—— — Subscribe for the “Watchman.” ability. serivee requirements have been waiv-" & Nod % -n