BY P. GRAY MEEK INK SLINGS. — Practically all of the oats and most of the corn planting in Centre county will be completed by tomor- TOW. —You can buy twenty-five pounds of sugar at a clip if you can can dur- ing the summer, but if you can’t can you can’t. Every time the water of Spring and Fishing creeks gets muddy the dispositions of a lot of fellows around Bellefonte become noticeably riled. —How many of the boys who are going out to see the inter-Ward cham- pionship baseball games remember the time when seven balls took a base. — Whenever we see a fellow wear- ing a white collar without a necktie we are impressed with the thought that he is timidly pushing his way into the light of civilization. —_Over half a million men in France and only one transport put down by Hun subs. Where is that man Roose- velt who was so blatant about the in- efficiency of Uncle Sam’s navy? —We hope that the report that Hin- denburg is dead is without foundation. He, of all men, ought to be spared for the damned good lickin’ that he has been courting the past four years and that he is surely going to get. — Remember that the Hon. John Noll is a candidate for nomination for the Legislature on the Democratic ticket. He is the only one, but be- cause he happens to be the only one don’t fail to vote for him, for the «Watchman” has uncovered a well organized movement to place a Re- publican on our ticket by stickers. It is a cleverly conceived scheme, secret- ly organized and will be pulled off un- less the Democrats arise and strike those who would steal their ballot from them. —Pity the poor army mule. The government is going to try the ex- periment of devocalizing the critter so that the sonorous bray can no longer disturb the slumbers of sol- diers or betray their whereabouts to the enemy. They might be able to deprive him of his Eeh Aw! but they can’t take the kick out of his hind legs without rendering him ‘useless and with that accomplishment still remaining there will be something of natural picturesqueness of the poor mule left at least. —The first week in June has been designated as the one during which all persons who can should order or house their winter's supply of coal. The fuel administration is desirous of having as much coal stored now, when mining and shipping facilities are at their best, as is possible, in order to avert a recurrence of the shortage ex- perienced ‘last winter. Prices during the first week in June will be as low as you can hope to find them, so the person who is able to do so will be wise in stocking up with coal at once. —At the primaries next Tuesday the Democratic voters of Centre coun- ty owe it to Col. Hugh S. Taylor to give him a fine vote for the Congres- sional nomination in this District. Not content with having four times volunteered for service in a fighting branch of the army he has given prac- tically all of his time during the past year to patriotic service at home and abroad. Col. Taylor would make an effective, an able Congressman, one who would be heard from in Wash- ington and everybody knows this Dis- trict needs someone of his sort. — The Hon. Deacon Harris, of Bellefonte, Harrisburg and Mechanics- burg, was in town on Saturday. We didn’t see him roll a cigarette but he looked wise enough to furnish a clue that something must be on. There was, for the Hon. Harry B. Scott, of Philipsburg, arrived in town during the afternoon and there was a grand parade to State College where a pow- wow was held and everything fixed up to insure the nomination of Mr. Scott for the third time on the Repub- lican ticket for Assembly. Who the boss little fixer at the College is, these days, we've been unable to worm out of our leaky friends among the oppo- sition, but from what we hear from other sources at the College he isn’t a boss fixer at all. He’s just a near- fixer, for Harvey is said to be the man with the real appeal to the three- mile zone Republicans up there who claim that Scott has always been a Bolsheviki -on the temperance ques- tion. —If you want to see a worth-while sight go to State College this week and see the three hundred and more little patriots from all parts of the State who are up there getting train- ing for work on the farms of Penn- sylvania. The bewilderment of the city boys at the first attempt to har- ness a horse, milk a cow and handle machinery is amusing to say the least, but the result of their two weeks’ practice, coupled with the military discipline they are under, is astonish- ing. It suggests the thought that some such recreative training for the lads of our: country. would prove a blessing were it continued even after the necessity which has called it into practice no longer exists. While it was a present emergency that called the Public Safety committee of Penn- sylvania into activity so much of its work has been permanently construc- tive that we are inclined to believe that Gevernor Brumbaugh can some day look back upon his whole-hearted support of the committee as the act of his administration that did most to bring about his desire to have Penn- sylvania “a sweeter place to live in.” YOL. 65 STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA.. MAY 17, 1918. NO. 20. Misusing the President's Name. Mitchell Palmer, Vance McCormick | and Joe Guffey are still using the name of President Wilson as their principal political asset. In Philadel- | phia, the other day, Mr. threatened to use the executive pow- er of the government against busi- ness men unless they followed lines laid by him in politics. In Harris- burg, a day or two later, Vance Mec- Cormick inferentially stated that President Wilson is behind the candi- dacy of Mr. Guffey. Mr. Palmer has been industriously circulating similar statements in letters and interviews and being in the enjoyment of a very lucrative office under the favor of the President such statements appeal strongly to the credulous. Four years ago similar tactics in- dustriously worked kept available candidates out of the contest and re- sulted in the nomination of a candi- date who never had the confidence of or was in sympathy with the rank and file of the Democratic party. Mr. McCormick has been the owner of what assumes to be a Democratic newspaper for sixteen years but which has never, in all that time, supported a Democratic ticket and has been the instrument of defeating several ca- pable and fit Democratic candidates for responsible local offices. Except for his opposition to such a candidate Harrisburg would now have a Demo- cratic Mayor and an important force in the councils of that city. But he will permit no man, unless he is ab- solutely servile, to hold office there. Of course we have nothing to do with the local affairs of Harrisburg, except in so far as they concern the interests of the Democratic party gen- erally. But we are concerned in the misuse of the name of the Democrat- ic President of the United States and we have the best authority for stating that President Wilson has not ex- pressed a preference between the can- didates for the Democratic nomina- tion for Governor this year or at any other time. He believes in true De- mocracy which favors a full and free expression of the voter in the selec- tion of candidates for the party and ‘detests bossism as an evil. If he knew of the use that is being made of his name there would be an exodus in Washington. poral SR — Next Tuesday will be primary day in Centre county. The Republi- cans have hot contests on for both congressional and legislative nomi- nees, but we should worry! It is all water on our mill and when Novem- ber comes round the voters will send a Democratic Congressman from this District and a Democratic Legislator to Harrisburg. Electoral Fraud Twice Defeated. For the second time since the open- ing of the pending primary campaign the Dauphin county court has defeat- ed a corrupt scheme of the Vare fac- tion of the Republican party to cheat the voters. A man named Woodward, of Allegheny county, had announced himself as a candidate for the Repub- lican nomination for Secretary of In- ternal Affairs. Fake petitions 'of another man of the same name living in Schuylkill county were presented at the State Department with the ex- pectation that some friends of the real candidate would vote for the spu- rious candidate and thus help make a plurality for the Vare candidate. The court promptly and properly threw out the fake candidate. In Philadelphia the reputable ele- ment of the Republican party peti- tioned the State Department at Har- risburg to put on the ballot the name of a man named Woodward for State Senator in one of the districts in the city against the Vare candidate. Thereupon the Vares induced another man of the same name to allow his name to be used as a cand'date for the office. The bogus candidate being an obscure person it was expected that many votes would be cast for him by persons who intended to vote for the other, thus benefitting the Vare candidate. But the trick failed. Judge McCarrell threw out the bogus Philadelphia Woodward as Jndge Kunkel had disposed of the bogus Schuylkill county Woodward. And these scurvy attempts at elec- toral fraud and deception had the ap- proval and support of the Governor and the Attorney General of the Com- monwealth. If the agents of the con- spirators had been less stupid they might have been successful. They failed only because sufficient signers to the petitions had not been obtain- ed. The Vares were highly indignant and severely censured the officers of the Commonwealth because they were not passed, notwithstanding the de- ficiency, and if Denny is nominated for Governor and elected they will probably be punished. But that is not likely to result. The voters of Pennsylvania will hardly ratify such iniquity in this year of grace. — Half a million well equipped men in France within a year would seem to be a considerable achievement to most observers but Roosevelt thinks it means nothing. Prostituting the Courts. In the history of Pennsylvania no high public functionary has been as sharply and justly rebuked for mal- feasance as was Governor Brumbaugh Guffey | the other day, when the Supreme | court adjourned indefinitely, because of his failure to fulfill a public obli- gation. There are two vacancies on the bench, one of which has existed for several months and the other for a few weeks. The work of the court taxes the energy, mental and physical, of a full bench. But because Brum- baugh wants to use these commissions as currency in the purchase of votes for his personally picked candidate for Governor, it is said, the court is allowed to limp along as a cripple and the interests of the State to suffer. In nearly every county in the State appointments to these vacancies have been held out before lawyers, fit and unfit, as an inducement to join the Governor's faction and support the Governor's candidates. Every right minded lawyer has a laudable ambi- tion to become a judge and the dis- tinction of sitting on the bench of the Supreme court is an almost irresisti- ble enticement. And the Governor has been working it to the limit. That he is insincere in his proffers is ob- vious. He cannot gratify more than two lawyers by the bestowal of com- missions to fill vacancies, yet accord- ing to current gossip he has offersd them to ten times that number for and in consideration of help at the polls. Possibly it isn’t entirely the Gov- | ernor’s fault that these alluring fa- vors are yet available for use in buy- ing votes. It has been said that most of the lawyers of Pennsylvania fit for the office of Justice of the Supreme court regard the favor of Brumbaugh as an altogether crushing political li- ability and refuse to accept the ap- pointment because it would subject them to popular execration and polit- ical oblivion. This is the charitable side of the question for it seems im- possible that any man could be base enought to prostitute the courts to the purposes of party chicane. In any event, however, the situation is lam- entable but probably a just punish- ment of the people for electing Brum- baugh. re etna tn = 5¢ — President ‘Wilson was ‘deceived in Gutzon Borglum. Later he will probably discover that he has mis- placed confidence in other intimates who will betray him whenever person- al interests are promoted by such perfidy. Prospects “After the War.” ‘Mr. John Wanamaker, of Philadel- phia, performed a useful public serv- ice the other day when in a letter to the Board of Trade at Carlisle he en- deavored to expel some of the gloom which certain persons are trying to spread over the country with respect to industrial and commercial condi- tions “after the war.” For some in- explicable reason these pessimists have been predicting all sorts of bus- iness calamities after the war. Some of them apprehended that the whole world will make a dumping ground of the United States and flood the coun- try with products of every descrip- tion at prices so low that the produc- tion will be ruinous. Low prices would be a welcome novelty to most of us. Mr. Wanamaker whose long exper- ience in business invests his opinions with high value sees in the future a directly opposite state of affairs. He believes that the end of the war will usher in an unparalleled era of pros- perity. The country will have been schooled in principles of economy and learned habits of thrift. Besides that our industrial and commercial life will be strengthened by a vastly in- creased merchant marine, by the es- tablishment and successful operation of new lines of production in dyes and chemicals and in various other ways our industrial and commercial vision will be broadened as our operations expand. It would be strange indeed if these things forecast calamity. When the war ends every nation in the world with the exception of the United States will be an industrial cripple. Impoverished by the. burden of debt and taxation Germany will be a helpless national infant and Eng- land, France and Italy will be in lit- tle if any better shape. Their man power will be at the point of exhaus- tion and their money power in the slough of despond. But the United States will be scarcely touched by the finger of disaster. Her generous soil and teeming mines will be producing in greater abundance than ever and her immense physical capacity will be in full vigor. There is nothing to ap- prehend in the prospects “after the war.” e——————————— — We are a patient and leng-suf- fering people but ome of these days there will be a round-up of German spies and a first class shooting match. — Probably the girls cover their ears in order to keep out the gossip of the streets but possibly they have some other reason. German Folly in Flanders. The German army continues to hammer on the stone wall of British and French troops on the Western front but makes no progress. For | more than six weeks this pounding ¢ i | B= WHAT THE Y MEANS IN FRANCE Much Frequented by American Sol- diers. Hungry Soldiers and a Dramatic Incident. April 15, 1918. ! has been in progress and though the | My Dear Miss— { German line of battle has been ad- | vanced made. When similar tactics were em- ployed in an attempt to capture Ver- dun it was believed that the high tide ‘of folly had been reached. But the drive begun in March and renewed at intervals since to seize important ' points of access tothe English chan- ‘nel has been more costly than the | Verdun enterprise and no more ef- ‘fective. It justifies the belief that the German leaders have lost their rea- Son. During the first week of the present campaign the German losses have been variously estimated at between 1 300,000 and half a million men. Since 'that as many more must have been | sacrificed for the massed formation "has been continued from the begin- ning. Assuming the lesser figure to {be the more accurate, therefore, the fatalities in the German forces have reached the enormous total of 600,000 men absolutely wasted in a foolish ent rise. There are a good many ' more, no doubt, in the German army, but such wanton waste will soon ex- ‘haust any country and unless the public has been deceived in the popula- tion of Germany that result must come quickly there. . When the drive began in March we | predicted that unless success was im- | mediate failure was certain. Such ‘military movements cannot long con- ‘tinue unless the force is inexhaustible and overwhelming in numbers. The advantages are all on the side of the defenders. With half the force and the security of carefully constructed defences one man is equal to a dozen advancing in the open. The Kaiser’s movement was not immediately suc- | cessful. It will never be successful 'and the longer it is continued the greater the slaughter. The disap- pointment and loss is_a just punish- ment of the German nation for the murders they have committed and the troubles they have forced upon the world. Gi, ; Centre County Will be Closed to | Pheasant Hunting. { { i | On petition of a number of Centre ‘ county hunters the State Game Com- ‘mission will declare the county closed ito pheasant hunting for a period of two years in order to protect the game and allow it to become more pleniful. In this connection it might be stated that the sportsmen of Centre county were virtually compelled to petition the Game Commission to declare a two year closed season. Quite a number of counties have been closed for several years and the result has been manifest every fall. Centre county has been a dumping ground for hunters from all parts of the State, who came here and camped on the ground for from two to three weeks, killing all the game they could get sight of. The “Watchman” has repeatedly protested against the un- fairness of sportsmen after securing closed seasons in their home counties coming to Centre county and hogging the game here, but protests availed not one iota. This season practically every coun- ty contiguous to Centre will be closed and it was simply a matter of self- preservation that impelled the local sportsmen to petition the Game Com- mission to close Centre county, also. In addition it is well known that the past two seasons pheasants were so scarce as to afford little sport in the way of hunting, and witha two years closed season, and proper protection from forest fires they should again become abundant enough to afford good sport. —There is something about Gen- eral Foch more perplexing than the that problem a solution of the others will come in time and in a way that everybody will understand. ——King George of England cor- rectly estimates the American soldier. “The allies will gain new heart and spirit in your company,” he told a group of them the other day. — A German Professor imagines that he has discovered evidence that Napoleon was of Teutonic extraction and the poor man can’t resent the as- persion. bin ——— —Nicaraugua has declared war against Germany and if the few oth- _ers were not afraid a motion to make it unanimous would carry. —_* Under a recent ruling personal checks will not be accepted at the postoffice in payment of stamps or any kind of postal supplies. — Hearst and Roosevelt are twin evils but it would be difficult to de- termine which is the lesser. —Don’t forget the primaries next Tuesday. pronunciation of his name but as to some no vital gain has been | love the puzzles. | {shovel to get the mud out. The boys at the hospital here will They beam at any- thing we take them—pansies, prim- roses and English daisies which we plant in tin cans, are the greatest joy to them, and Marian gets lots of sweet chocolate, cigarettes and magazines from Harrisburg people and they are fine for the boys who aren’t too sick. We are going to plant flower bois | each side of the hospital doors, (there are four barracks), and also some on the sunny side of the Y. M. C. A. and the officers’ club and around our own barracks. You ought to see our kitch- en window sills, the sunny one about it wider, has boxes of pansies and pink English daisies in front and some pots of lovely lavender and purple French flowers behind them. The boys just love the flowers and now that the days are warm and the case- ment windows open, we have a con- tinual stream of visitors while we cock and eat our meals. : Two boys were there yesterday talking to me and one told me his company had arrived here about two weeks ago. They had been for two months near a little town where there was no Y. M. C. A. and no place to go but cafes. He was a nice boy, too, and said that since they have been here, and can come to the Y. every night and be entertained and get books to read, they never go to the town except once a week for their laundry. I tell you these boys can’t say enough about what the Y. means to them, and it is full every night and fullest Sunday nights, when they sing for half an hour, and it does your heart good to hear them roar, then they hear the best half-hour sermon you could hear anywhere, and he gets them every time. : Bless his heart, he’s little, but he’s as game a sport in every way as I ever met. Why he gets up in the morning early and helps sweep the Y, and that includes using a hoe and been taking French from a lieutenant stationed near here and before his bi- ble class tomorrow night he’s ‘going to give a French lesson to beginners. I started this right after dinner and it’s now eleven o’clock but I must tell you what a thrilling afternoon we've had. You know our dear Sixteenth, which was here ever since we came, left ten days ago for the front. It nearly finished us to see them go. Well today a captain and fifteen men arrived to stay two days. Six of them appeared at our sitting room door (it was our Monday holiday) and the poor lambs had had nothing to eat all day, and it was half-past two. We flew to our kitchen and I built the fire while Marian pared potatoes and we cooked them everything we had in the house. Such hungry boys! They ate all the potatoes we had, all of a ham that had had only three slices cut off of it, two large loaves of bread, two quart buckets of jam and gallons of coffee. 1 never enjoyed anything more. This evening Mr. Edwards, our hut secretary, persuaded Capt. Lewis to speak to the boys. The place was packed and you could have heard a pin drop while he told things 1 dare not write, but that made you so nroud the tears just flowed, and then told of one night when he was billeted in a house in a little town right on the street, and heard different ‘troops passing all night. Once the bagpipes were playing but in the early morn- ing he heard a beautiful male voice singing a familiar American song and he jumped up and looked out of the window, feeling sure it was an Amer- ican regiment, but they were English Tommies. However, he dressed and went out in the street and found the singer was a Doctor Jones, from Cleveland, Ohio, who was attached to the English regiment. . It was rather dramatic the way he told it and then remarked, “I want you all to join in that song,” and a boy at the piano played the opening bars of “Way Down Upon the Suanee River.” Those boys sang it wonder- fully but Marian and I had to retire. BERTHA. Another Bellefonte Boy Writes From France. Base Seventeen, France, April 26. Dear Mother: — At last T am settled in the place that in all probability will be my home for some months. My trip from the States was not without its thrills. We actually en- gaged in battle with a supposed sub- marine, but later we all concluded it was something else, and this diver- sion and the novelty of standing sub- watch on the bridge, made the jour- ney less monotonous than it etherwise would have been. It was a wonderful trip and the weather was delightful throughout the entire journey. Our (Continued om page 4, Col. 4). {at the home of her daughter, Mrs. | Dixonville, Indiana county, re | bank, with a capital of $25,000 eight feet long with a board to make 5 He has SPAWLS FROM THE KEYS . —Five cows belonging to Kf Bear Gap, were poisoned wit! Mrs. Anna Gulich Heisey ebrated her 102nd anniversary H. Hall, near Clearfield, recently: a At a meeting of the business » was unanimously voted to. esta there, the name to be the Di —Paul Kuntz, son of G Big. Run, died in the I pital Wednesday as the res received when he attempted freight train at the latter place. —A probable loss of $85,000 wi by a fire Sunday night which des B. Fluke & Son’s planing mill ber yard in Altoona and three near by. There was mo insurance mill or lumber. Heed i —The will of the late Stephen L. trezat, associate justice of the Pennsy nia Supreme court, was filed at Uniontows on Monday. It disposes of an estate 3 als ued at about $400,000, largely tor the he named after the late justice were each give 5 en $100. fe i) Mrs. James B. Wolfe, of Philadelphia Bibles for American soldiers, has gone with her husband on a tour of the south- ern army cantonments to distribute more testaments. At Chattanooga, a few days ago, she found ome soldier who had never before seen a testament. —M. T. Emery, of Laurelton, pleaded guilty of being the owner of a dog which had chased a deer on April 30, and paid a fine of $25.00 to Game Protector Charles L. Braucher. Some weeks ago the owner of the dog which had chased a deer in the White Deer mountains was arrested and paid a like fine to the game protector. Mrs. Caroline Nerhood, widow of the late Daniel Nerhood, of Beaver township, Snyder county, met with a fatal accident last Thursday when she was on her way to attend the funeral of a relative. The horse became unmanageable and started to kick and Mrs. Nerhood jumped from the buggy, alighting on her head. She died that same evening. —There is at least one plant in this State which has not felt the scarcity of labor. That plant is the Standard Steel works at Burnham, Pa. In a letter to the Federal State Labor Bureau at Altoona they stated they need no labor whatever. They maintain an employment bureau of their own and it supplies all their needs. They employ 5,000 men. — Fifteen special inspectors have begun inquiries into the methods of the local draft boards operating in Pennsylvania under the selective service law and will spend probably two weeks investigating the systems adopted, the results obtained and the conditions now prevailing in each of the 282 districts. The inspectors are all men experienced in draft affairs. —FEdmund W. Mudge & Co. of Pitts-. burgh, basic and Bessemer pig iron merch- ants, who own and operate Claire Fur- nade company, Sharpsville, Pa. and the Ella Furnace company, West Middlesex, Pa., have closed contracts for a modern merchant blast furnace with a daily ca- pacity of 600 tons, to be located at Wier- ton, W. Va. Contracts call for the com- pletion of the furnace shortly after the first of next year. : Caught between two cars being placed in the shops in the Marysville yards of the Pennsylvania Railroad on Monday Paul R. Kister, of Wormleysburg, a brake- man, was crushed so badly that he died just as he arrived at the Harrisburg hos- pital. Kister was widely known in Har- risburg as a baseball player, having been a member of the Airncliffe and other ama- teur and semi-professional nines. He was one of the stars of the old Wormleysburg team several years ago. —Severely reprimanding him for selling liquor to coal miners, thereby decreasing their efficiency in time of need for 100 per cent. coal production, Judge W. H. 8. Thompson, in the United States District court at Pittsburgh on Monday, sentenced Joseph Bearman, alias George Marks, of Hill, Washington county, to six months in the county jail on a charge of selling liquor without a license. Bearman, when arrested last March was preparing for a trip to the mines with a wagon filled with liquor hidden under potatoes. He plead- ed guilty. —The Quertinmont glass factory at Fairchance, Fayette county, employing 162 men on the night shift, was. almost to- tally destroyed by fire at 5 a. m. Tuesday. The employees had a narrow escape when the roof collapsed, fell on a tank, break- ing it open and releasing tons of molten glass. The loss is estimated at between $80,000 and $100,000. The company has a government contract for furnishing win- dow glass for ammunition factories now in course of erection, and was working double turn. All the buildings were of frame construction. The company is own- ed by A. J. Quertinmont and A. S. Maple, of Point Marion. : — Discovery that Miss Laura Ager, a nurse in the Miners’ Home hospital, at Spangler, had smallpox, was followed by the immediate quarantining of the insti- tution, under orders of County Medical Inspector, Dr. W. E. Matthews. Miss Ager, who is 20 years old and who is a member of this year’s graduating class, attended a smallpox patient, a Miss Caldwell, some time ago and had returned to the institu- tion. She has & very mild attack of the disease and the possibilities are that the hospital will be released from quarantine. soon. The state law requires 18 days, however. It is understood that a project of erecting a temporary isolation hospital in the north of the county is being dis- cussed. : —Surprised as they were rifling the coats of a number of railroad employees in the shop of the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad, at Aliquippa, Saturday night. two thieves shot and probably fatally wounded Mike Rodorich, an employee; boarded a light engine, and after riding a couple of hundred yards, jumped oft, leav- ing the engine running wild to crash into another stationary railroad engine a half mile away. Both engines were badly dam- aged. The thieves escaped. Rodonich is in the Providence hospital with bullet wounds in’ his neck and right shoulder. The shooting attracted railroad employees, who, hurrying to the shanty found Rodon- jeh unconscious. Seeing the engine being driven out of the yard they opened fire on he thieves. The men jumped from the en- gine, leaving the throttle open. The em- gine ran about a half mile further and crashed into another lecomotive, statiom- ary on the track. Seven men lost money from their clothes, the total being about $180. efit of relatives, but ten men who ‘were =: who a year ago sold her jewelry to buy ° 3