PEA TR SS pa— enorvaic, Wate. BY P. GRAY MEEK INK SLINGS. | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Doctors are puzzled over the sudden | going blind of Miss Hazel Still, aged 19 years, of Shamokin Dam. She was at work in a silk mill when she says her vis- jon became blurred and then she went blind. It is likely that Lock Haven will have a big demonstration on July 4th, to cele- brate the almost complete recovery from the flood and in honor of the firemen from other towns and cities who worked so faithfully to pump the city dry. —Joseph Cattron, of Altoona, a miner and totally blind is numbered among the employees of the Altoona Coal & Coke Co., at their Delaney mines. He works every day and earns as much as $200 a month, doing his work as well as those who cam see. — When the ice moved off Penns Creek, at New Berlin, the piers of the big cover- ed bridge in that place were so badly dam- aged that it will require considerable re- pairing, and the County Commissioners figure that the cost will reach approxi- mately between $500 and $600. —Lumbering along like a big tank over ® - eo — Dr. Munyon is dead, but “there is hope” left. — In less than a week the first day of Spring will be here. — Licking a thrift stamp is an-easy | ———— way to help lick the Kaiser. —Russia’s autocrat went, Roman VOL. O’Neil and Sproul Spatting. off. Her democrat went, Trot sky. —The President is determined not to let Russia slip into the arms of Germany if he can help it and he is : — : : right. Evidently J. Denny O'Neil, High- | It is awful to contemplate but it ey SOR and Sandidag i 2 e Republican nomination for Gov- is none the less to be expected that ernor lists the support of Governor Brumbaugh as a liability rather than an asset. Some days ago he emphat- ically protested against the Gover- \@ STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA. MARCH 15, 1918. | Democrats Will Furnish the Man. ! 63. NO. 11. Do We Eat Too Much Food? The message of President Wilson Yrom the Pittsburgh Post. It is now acknowledged by many prominent members of the medical Timely Sympathy for Russia. Senator Sproul’s conversion to the | ¢ : policy of the Prohibition is not en- to the Congress of the Soviely in Rus- tirely surprising. Correctly or oth- | S1a can hardly ial to have a earten- : lig orwise there is a current impression ing influence on the patriotic people | profession that the recent food strin ency, which has come upon us be- | that Prohibition sentiment is surging | of that country and we are persuaded 1 EEneY of the war and Pig attendant | over Pennsylvania in a vast tidal { that a great majority of the vast pop- | conditions, may serve largely as a Senator Sproul wants to be | ulation of Russia are patriotic. the more we read of brilliant Ameri- can raids in France the longer we can expect the appended casualty list to To wave. ie i It is | blessing in disguise. __. |tne trenches, a delivery truck in Jersey : \ ; nor’s order to job holders to circulate | Governor and he has every right to likely, moreover, to exercise a help- | This is distinctly reassuring in view | Shore on Monday passed over a street — Our boys are getting the habit of | is petitions and since he answered | entertain such an ambition. He has ful influence on the minds of those of | of the panic-stricken attitude of the |aiteh which its driver failed to see and going “over the top” in France and recent reports are to the effect that every time they do there are a goodly number of Germans who have “gone west.” — There is no “No-Man’s land” in front of the American first line | majority of housekeepers who view | the belligerents who are our allies in | Major : Yo | | with increasing alarm the imminent i this world war as well as upon those 3 | of people who have remained neutral. I ji conveys to the world an expression 'A careful examination of the fight- 2 sympathy for those who are sacti- | ing morale of the European soldiers | ficing for democracy and an assur- who have lived for several years now the Governor's offer to take the stump | all the qualification® required by pres- for him by declaring that he has no {ent day leaders of all parties. That entangling alliances and is no man’s is to say he has a big barrel of money candidate. The protest against the {and a willingness to spend it freely. activities of the job holders didn’t | What more could be desired? Just stop their operations, however. They | one thing and his declaration for Pro- continued to circulate the axle of the car carried away the hat of Benjamin Biery, who was digging the ditch, and ripped off a portion of his scalp. — Unusual sad circumstances surround the death of three children of Mr. and Mrs. John Clark, of Snyder county. Their five year old daughter died of diphtheria trenches in France. Our boys make it so hot for the Huns who venture into it that they now regard it as Uncle Sam’s front yard. —A great Pittsburgh grocery house has had to close fortwo months as a penalty for having profiteered on food stuffs. It’s a wise grocer who takes no chances with the government reg- ulations these days. —If you don’t want the other fel- low to bear all the burdens imposed by wartime regulations. If you real- ly and truly don’t and aren’t grum- bling because some of them rest on you, you have patriotism. —Secretary Baker is in France and it is really surprising that up to this moment none of our trouble-making Senators have introduced a resolution of criticism because he went without first telling them all about it. —Mr. Scott’s platform for a third election to the Assembly is evidently to be a play for Prohibition support. “When the devil was sick, the devil a monk would be; but when the devil was well the devil a monk was he.” —The fact that so many aspirants for office in Pennsylvania are declar- ing for the ratification of the Prohi- bition amendments must start the fellow who is still on the fence to thinking that it is a good time to get in out of the wet. —Potatoes are getting down to- ward fifty cents a bushel. That is where they ought to be, at least until the war is over. We can grow pota- toes and we can live on potatoes al- most alone so let us keep planting more and more of them and thereby keep them as cheap as possible. — Local Prohobitionists might do the town a good turn if they were to point out to Highway Commissioner and Prohibition candidate for Gover- nor O'Neil the fact that it would be easy to make a portion of Bellefonte dry if he were to push that Water street paving proposition to speedy completion. —1In talking with a thrifty house- keeper in Bellefonte Monday she told me that up to tha: time she had not had to buy a can of vegetables or fruit since her garden began to pro- duce last summer. For the first time in many years she canned all her sur- plus vegetables and has just begun to discover that it has netted her quite a little balance in her house expenditure account. That’s what gardening and canning will do for everyone. — That Standard oil tank truck will fool around until it gets into real trouble some of these days. It has been operating out of Bellefonte only a few years, yet in that time it has knocked the front out of Wallace White’s house at Axe Mann; tried to push a freight train off the tracks at Milesburg and on Monday morning caught fire on a main street in Belle- fonte while it was loaded with 720 gallons of gasoline. If that load had ever let go the whole southern end of our town might have been in ruins now. __Since there is to be a campaign to enlist High school and other boys for work on farms in Pennsylvania during the summer wouldn't it be well to begin right now a series of talks to the boys on what they may expect to find in the way of housing comforts and what they will have to do in or- der to make themselves useful. Any boy can be useful on a farm, but few town boys are, for the reason that they are not accustomed to rising at 4:30 in the morning and crab when they are asked to do it. Any boy six- teen years of age can make a full farm hand by doing nothing more than the chores: that is getting down the hay and bedding, doing the feed- ing, slopping the pigs, watering the stock, ete. All of this takes hours of the farmer’s time each day and if it were done by a boy he would be re- leased for that many more hours in the fields. But the average boy isn’t content to do what he can do well, slights the chores and convinces the farmer that he is of no use whatever. If the boys are to go onto the farms they should go only with the thought that no matter how early and late they may have to work, no matter what discomforts they may have to put up with they will be suffering less for their country than their elder brothers in the trenches are doing and it is really for their elder brothers in the trenches that they are to be en- rolled for farm work. his petitions and his campaign work has all been done by State employees and at pub- lic expense. Moreover all his campaign State. Under the pretense that he is conducting an educational campaign in the interest of good roads he is talking temperance and denouncing Sproul and Penrose with hypocrisy and false pretense in declaring for the Federal constitutional amendment. “Mr. Sproul,” he declares in a state- ment recently issued, “has been the tool and the beneficiary of liquor deal- ers, never was and is not now and never will be a sincere advocate of na- tional prohibition.” Probably that is true and it might be added that Mr. O’Neil has not always been. When he was a servile follower of Quay he was for what the boss wanted all the time. But there is no use in the “pot de- claring that the kettle is black.” These ambitious gentlemen are both “tarred with the same stick.” They want to be Governor and while pro- fessing prohibition they are equally willing to accept support from the liquor dealers. Four years ago Brum- baugh was the candidate of the Per- sonal Liberty party composed entire- ly of liquor dealers though he was ostentatiously professing to be a Prohibitionist. As a matter of fact he was a grafter just as O’Neil is and solicited the votes of everybody he could fool with false pretenses of be- ing a reformer. The only way to stop the official corruption is to defeat both these false pretenders and, elect: a PISoE Democrat Governor. pp — Tt has been suggested that be- cause the Wisconsin Legislature has censured LaFollette he may resign. Not on your tin type. Poltroons never do anything decent and LaFollette will hold on to the good thing he has as long as possible. Other Important Questions. There is a great deal of public in- terest in the pending amendments to the Federal constitution. That pro- viding for nation-wide prohibition has already passed both branches of Con- gress and will be before the next ses- sion of the Legislature for ratifica- tion. The other has passed the House and will soon be up for consideration in the Senate. They are equally pop- ular and deserve support. They are twin reforms and make for moral progress. But they are not the only important public questions before the people. There are other matters of pressing importance to be determined. The political calendar is very full and quite interesting. For example, an esteemed Philadel- phia contemporary, the Record, of a recent date contained the following statement of facts: “The Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania is by virtue of his office chairman of the State Board of Pardons. Pardons are is- sued by the Governor only on recom- mendation of the Board of Pardons. John R. K. Scott, a lawyer with an extensive criminal practice, is a can- didate for the Republican nomination for Lieutenant Governor. “Enough said.” In other words the danger of putting a man on the Pardon Board who could serve his own clients by the perversion of his power as presi- dent of the Board of Pardons is infer- entially reprobated. Then there are other important questions to be considered. At the primary election in Philadelphia last fall a policeman was murdered be- cause he interfered with the opera- tions of a bunch of gunmen brought over from New York to carry the pri- maries “at any cost.” The man main- ly responsible for this outrage is now being solicited by the leaders of both factions of the Republican party to support their candidate for Governor. The candidate of at least one of these factions thinks it is a crime to affili- ate with liquor men but entirely all right to fraternize with murderers. In other words the liquor question is not the only subject of human inter- est. tm m————————————————— ——The boy who runs away to en- list because his parents refuse to con- sent may be a trifle naughty but he is not fundamentally bad. ——Somebody in London has dis-|, covered that heart-beats may be tak- en by telephone. Must have been the kind that go “pitty-pat.” trips over the State are financed by the | true, | men learned politics hibition ‘proves he has that too. It |is an accommodating conscience which | can be shifted into any direction that will serve a purpose. Denny O’Neil beat him to it, it is for Denny has been preaching Prohibition for some years. But he | was not influenced to this course by | conscience. He discerned the senti- | ment sooner. Being a perennial office seeker and on the outside, he got his (oor to the ground and caught the | rumble of the approaching force while Sproul, on the inside, was oblivious of the noise. But he heard finally and got out of the “wet,” just as O’Neil would have got in if the signs had | been on the other side. Both gentle- in the same school and are equally proficient. As | a matter of fact we have every reason | to believe that Quay regarded Denny as the more artful in the tricks of the trade. As a matter of fact, however, it is of little consequence, so far as pro- moting the policy of Prohibition is concerned, whether the Governor be a Prohibitionist or not, if he be an hon- est and conscientious Governor. The Senators and Representatives in the General Assembly will ratify or re- fuse to ratify the Prohibition ameng- ment and the Governor cannot exer- cise the veto power on their action. If the Governor is willing to trade pa- tronage: for votes he might help eith- er side but that would be a violation of the constitution, his oath of office and every principle of integrity. What is really needed by the people is an honest and capable Governor a — AR There are a hundred Democrats in Pennsylvania who would make ad- mirable Governors and the notion that a candidate must be wealthy is absurd. The last three successful candidates of the Democratic party in Pennsylvania were poor. Pen Mr. Hutchinson Up. Mr. William L. Hutchinson, presi- dent of the International Brotherhood of Ship Carpenters and Joiners, is again disarranging the program of the ship building of the government under the mistaken notion that he can do as he likes about everything. It appears that there is a considerable shortage of ship caulkers in the plants where wooden ships are being built and the builders wanted to put ap- prentices to work to make up the de- ficiency. But ‘Mr. Hutchinson refuses to allow apprentices to work. He says there are plenty of caulkers but unless conditions which he had previ- ously declared with respect to other things are met they will not be allow- ed to work either. . The one present great need of the country is ships to convey troops, sup- plies and munitions to the soldiers in service abroad. Working up to the full hundred per cent. of efficiency the ship yards would be incapable of meeting the requirements of the gov- ernment. Impairing the producing power of the ship builders, therefore, is imperiling the lives of troops al- ready in the trenches, prolonging the war indefinitely and adding hardships to the other horrors of the war. In the face of these facts Mr. William L. Hutchinson, president of the Interna- tional Brotherhood of Ship Carpenters and Joiners, is crippling the ship building industry and inviting all the evils involved. A few weeks ago he ordered a strike in the ship yards on the Atlan- tic coast and impudently declared it would continue until the President in- vited him to a personal conference that he might give his tale of woe di- rect. The President declined to is- sue the invitation, however, and in a tone of voice that meant business. Then the strike was called off and the important work of building ships was resumed. But the vanity of Mr. Hutchinson has again asserted itself and he is interfering with work on the Pacific coast. In this he is render- ing most valuable service to the ene- my and it would be a good idea to fix him so that he would have to direct operations from behind prison bars. — With Berger indicted and La- Follette denounced by the Legislature there is a chance for Wisconsin to de- velop into a decent Commonwealth. — The German people may not be bad but there is something convinc- ing in that Missouri habit of demand- ing a show down. o |iets. L ance of substantial support government which the Russian people may establish. It was a timely as well as a wise word. {The people of Russia are certainly { serving of pity. In their struggle to get away from the most rotten form of autocracy which has ever pol- luted the atmosphere they fell into a band of thieves who after looting them mercilessly betrayed them into the hands of their worst enemies. The Bolsheviki, whatever its original pur- pose may have been, degenerated into a gang of traitorous pirates whose on- ly aim was to enrich themselves. Lenine and Trotsky with German money in their pockets swept the sim- them in the flood of corruption into the jaws of political death. But there is hope in the assembly to which President Wilson has addressed his sympathy. The first government of the Rus- sian revolution had the virtue of in- tegrity well developed but was like a child in experience and intelligence. Nevertheless our government was wise in promptly extending a helping hand. The administration of Keren- sky promised better results and though it was deficient in important respects the help extended by this country to it was wisely placed. Re- fusing to extend aid or comfort to the conspiracy of Lenine and Trotsky was equally wise because it impaired their power for evil and created the foun- dation for the hope that now lies in the impending Congress of the Sov- didn’t change the politics of the four Congress districts which filled vacan- cies last week. After all it may be discovered that female suffrage is not such a bad thing. Must Get Information from News- papers. Howard Heinz, food administrator for Pennsylvania, has great faith in the power of the press and in a rul- ing promulgated last Saturday stated that beginning Monday, March 10th, and thereafter until further notice, all orders, regulations, rulings, de- cisions, appeals, and other communi- cations intended to inform the public of actions taken by the United States nia will be issued through the medi- um of the newspapers. Such communications will not be put forth in any other way and all persons interested will understand that they are to depend on the public prints for information as to their du- ties in connection with the conserva- tion, distribution and purveying of food in Pennsylvania. It will be of prime importance to keep in touch with the newspaper reports to prevent possible trouble and prosecution un- der the food laws of the United States and of Pennsylvania. The public is urged to watch the columns of the newspapers carefully for new orders, rulings, regulations or anything which pertains to the food control. p— —__If it is true that there are 2, 100,000 German soldiers on the West- ern front that section is likely to be the biggest grave yard the world has ever seen by the Ides of November. — The trout fishing season will open just one month from today and nat- urally lovers of the sport are wonder- ing whether trout will be plentiful this year or scarce. The long spell of cold weather which froze many of the smaller streams to the bottom may have resulted in the destruction of some fish but the chances are they sought deeper water down stream. The high waters that followed the breaking up were hardly swift enough to carry the trout down stream and the probability is that when the open- ing day comes around the usual num- ber of trout will be found, if the fish- ermen are able to catch them. So far the water has been too cloudy to even see a trout, so that it is impossible to get any idea as to their number or lo- cation, but before the snow melted and Spring creek became high and muddy, quite a lot of trout could be seen in it, right opposite the “Watch- man” office. e———————————————— —On April 6th next, we will cele- brate the first anniversary of our dec- laration of war on Germany. to any |on a strict economy fare ‘them in their rations, ple people off their feet and carried: C " seeThe women voters of New York Food Administration for Pennsylva- doled out to undoubtedly disproves the theory that less food means a deterioration of physical strength. On the contrary, the exact opposite has been found to be true. The va- rious troops and the people them- selves are in better physical condi- tion now than they were three years ago when the war began. Scientists and physicians of note have given re- peated warnings against over-eating, but these warnings have heretofore been frankly pooh-poohed or ignored entirely. Now we are compelled to face the truth squarely and without equivoca- tion. Overeating is a crime of which all of us are more or less guilty. We do not realize that it places a tremen- dous strain on the bodily organs to convert all this food into a form that can be properly utilized. Not only do we squander food recklessly, but we waste an enormous amount of energy in taking it in and out of the body. Besides this, a not inconsiderable quantity of food re- mains to act as a toxic poison to the entire system. And many constitu- tional and accidental derangements of the body have their inception in these superfluous and unused food- stuffs. In Germany, Doctor Boas, a physi- cian of wide repute, has discovered that the restrictions placed on the un- due consumption of certain kinds of food in that country are responsible for the marked decrease in the num- ber of diabetes cases there. Also, on the principle of periodic starvation used in treati i; , there has decid i been a nditi Sufferers from gout and many oth- er diseases due to the unnatural con- ditions of our civilized life, are like- wise greatly benefitted by a material reduction in the intake of food. Any excess, therefore, is evidently frank- ly injurious, as well as being waste- ful. How many physicians are called upon to prescribe in illnesses due to the effects of under-feeding? A very small percentage. On the other hand, how many there are whose entire practice is made up of patients made ill by over-feeding! We must conclude, then, that our diet can be restricted in quantity, even as much as one-third or one-half, without any direct harm, and even, frequently, with remarkably beneficial results. But in doing this, especial care must be exercised not to restrict it in variety. A mixed diet of small proportions is far better than a mo- notonous diet of one or two things, without any change or variety. The well-known malnutrition of the poor comes not from lack of quantity, as a rule, for they are generally heavy eaters, but from lack of variety in the food. They try to get enough vita- mins for all the needs of the body out of one or two elements and un- thinkingly imagine that bulk will make up for variety. Accordingly, considerable thought must be given to the matter of securing a well rounded diet. Only when we are sure that the necessary variety is obtained can we safely cut down the quantity. For this reason, foolish and hap- hazard attempts to limit the amount of food we eat must be avoided. No real good will be accomplished unless a careful study is made of the subject. When this is done, then we may with safety cut down the wholly unessen- tial and excessive amount “of food which we are at present consuming. In this way some of the appalling waste in food will be eliminated and an impending food famine safely averted. But best of all, there will be a wonderful improvement in the gen- gral bodily health of the whole na- ion. Why Not Face the Facts? From the New York Herald. There still is a harping at Wash- ington upon what public sentiment in Russia may think of the Allies through Japan preventing war sup- plies in Siberia and Eastern Siberia itself from falling into the hands of Germany. Why not face the actuali- ties? What is the sense of permit- tion action to be delayed by consider- ation of something that does not ex- ist? The only public sentiment in Russia able to manifest itself is that of the Bolsheviki, and that is for sur- render and destruction. There are patriots in Russia, many of them; as individuals they deplore the plight of their country, but in one of the great crises that test the quality of men they have proved themselves very im- potent. If there is any doubt of the wisdom of Japanese action toward and in Siberia, that ought to be dis- pelled by the discovery that such ac- tion is being strongly opposed by every element in this country which is openly or overtly pro-German. ent ' in the and the day she was buried the three year old son died of the same disease and the day he was buried the parents returned and found their eight year old daughter dead. —An illicit whiskey still, estimated to be worth $1,000, and more than 1,000 gal- lons of newly-made liquor, were seized by Federal revenue agents in a raid on a house in East Pittsburgh on Friday night. Mike Eshik and Karl Kuncz were arrest- ed. The officers said that it was the most daring attempt at moonshining ever made near a large city. — Convicted of spreading propaganda to obstruct the draft law, Charles T. Schenck, general secretary of the Socialist party, in Philadelphia, was sentenced to six months imprisonment and Dr. Elizabeth Baer, recording secretary of the executive of the party, was fined $500 and sentenced to 90 days in prison by Judge Thompson in the Federal court on Monday. They were later admitted to bail pending an appeal. —Alex Dale, who was convicted of mur- der in the first degree at Pottsville on Sat- urday for the killing of Charles Swartz, of Mahanoy Valley, will figure as an im- portant witness against Mrs. Swartz, for whom a warrant has been issued charging her with complicity in the murder. Dale says Mrs. Swartz so constantly importun- ed him to “knock her husband in the head” that the suggestion stuck in his mind and he finally did it without contem- plating the seriousness of the crime. —Mayor Adam Haag, of DuBois, drop- ped a sensation bomb into the municipal police mess at the council meeting Monday night when he directed the hazy hand of suspicion at practically every policeman who has served DuBois since it became a y by having read into the records ) Ce Ss a es U 1e missioners are to be called together for the purpose of hearing charges preferred by the mayor against every policeman, ex- cept one on the DuBois police force —What is generally thought to be the last virgin tract of pine timber in the central part of Pennsylvania, except the Cook tract, will soon be a thing of the past. In a week or two the woodsmen will begin the cutting of the timber on the Joe M. Magill farm one mile north of Baxter, Jefferson county. In the tract is about 300,000 feet of virgin pine and about 400,- 000 feet of hardwood. One tree on the tract has been estimated to contain 5,000 feet. It might also be interesting to note that not a single raft was sent down the north branch of the Susquehanna this spring, the first time such a thing occur- red in more than half a century. —The State Supreme court on Monday dismissed the appeal of William H. Berry, collector of the port at Philadelphia, from the decision of the Chester county court, which refused to grant a change of venue for the trial of the suit brought against him by State Senator T. Larry Eyre, of Chester county, to recover $50,000 damages for illegal libel. The court says it was not shown that the judge especially pre- siding in the lower court had abused his discretion in dismissing Mr. Berry's peti- tion for the trial of the suit, to be held outside of Chester county. Mr. Berry im political speeches is alleged to have con- nected Mr. Eyre’s name with the State capitol scandal. __At the home of Eliza Jane Maffett nine- ty years old, a spinster, in Duquesne Way, Pittsburgh, last Saturday, relatives of the aged woman found a small fortune hidden in various parts of the house. They had gone to the house to clean it, the woman having been removed to a hospital after she had been found unconscious from the fumes of a small gas stove. For- ty thousand dollars in cash and bank books showing deposits in Pittsburgh banks aggregating $100,000 were found in the house. Independent and refusing aid from relatives who believed her in poor circumstances, the woman had lived vir- tually im seclusion for many years. Re- peated attempts to have her abandon the place were futile. Her relatives are una- ble to explain how she obtained her great wealth. — The automobile bandit who on August 15, 1917, wounded Dr. J. L. Mansuy, of Ralston, after Mrs. Mansuy had thwarted an attempted hold-up on the highway near Marsh Hill, Lyconming county, has been jdentified by Mrs. Mansuy as “William Harris,” a convict who was sent to the Huntingdon reformatory from Sullivan county for assaulting a girl near Eagles- mere a few days after the hold-up. The case against Harris was worked up by Peter L. Link, a member of the State po- lice force, located at Muncy, whose atten- tion to —the Sullivan county case Was drawn by a description of the culprit printed in a local paper. After the bandit had wounded Dr. Mansuy he was captur- ed, but shot his way out of the posse, se- riously wounding constable Harry French. Officers scoured the mountains for days and a number of mounted men from Bat- tery D, First Pennsylvania field artillery, them waiting for orders to move to Camp Hancock, took part jn the chase. The identification at Huntingdon was made by Mrs. Mansuy om Saturday.