Peworriic, atc BY P. GRAY MEEK INK SLINGS. —Several years ago the simple life was a fad. Now it is a necessity. —Talking about “keeping Lent,” it is easier for an umbrella than any- thing else we know of. ——While thinking of Lincoln the other day a little sympathy for Wil- son would have been in order. —At Clarence on Sunday morning, February 9th, 1908, thermometers registered 29 degrees below zero. —Make up your mind now that when next summer comes you are going to lay in your winter’s supply of coal. —Russia being out of the war it is up to us to throw that much more weight into the balance in favor of the Allies. —Half a loaf is better than no bread at all and unless we speedily accept the half-loaf proposal we are invit- ing the time when we will have no bread. —Ladies! Corn bread is said to be wonderful for the complexion. It beats all the “beauty shop” creams ever concocted. Eat thereof and knit, and thereby do a double bit. —Surprising how many Republi- cans there are who think they are fit to be Governor of Pennsylvania. This is probably because in recent years the standard of fitness has been grad- ually lowered. —Ten cars of coal rolled into Belle- fonte on Monday night, but nature had thawed us out and it didn’t look half as good as it would have ten days ago when the mercury was 70 degrees lower and there wasn’t a car in sight. —The fifty-fifty order on. wheat flour purchases doesn’t mean that you can buy twenty-five pounds of flour and twenty-five pounds of substitute; then eat the flour and go back for more on the theory that you still have twenty-five pounds of substitute in your home. The purpose of the plan is to have you get along with half as much wheat flour as you formerly used by substituting something else in for the other half. —Mayor Keister, of Harrisburg, has blazed a trail for municipal po- tentates all over the State. He has construed the vagrancy law as to ap- ply to every person who doesn’t work and is going to see to it that a lot of chronic loafers in his home city be- come producers instead of continuing as drones. More power to him and we respectfully commend his exam- ple to the serious consideration of our own Burgess Walker. —We note with satisfaction and much of hopefulness that the leaders. ..of our party in Pennsylvania have had their ears to the ground and have decided against the plan of star cham- ber nominations, so repugnant to the ideals of Democracy. Two or three men are not going to meet in Wash- ington, as formerly, and then send out the names of the nominees whom we are to vote for. An open confer- ence is to be held, free discussion of the merits and availability of prospec- tive candidates is to be permitted and party opinion rather than individual is to be the guide. Let us hope that the plan is carried into execution, for if it is we can win in Pennsylvania next fall. If it isn’t the campaign will be lost before it is started. —Suppose the government, should grow tired of begging us to gave flour and other food stuffs. Spo it should then go into the markst and buy all it needs to supply our aries and permit our allies to do the same. What would happen: It wouldnt be necessary to be begging and explain- ing to us the necessity of saving, be- cause we would then be at the mercy of a supply depleted to the point where we would have to consume on less than a fifty-fifty basis or do with- out entirely. We don’t appreciate what the government is doing for us. That’s the trouble. It is really trying to make what we have go as far as possible and at the same time keep the price within our means. Don’t for a moment lose sight of the fact that flour is lower in price today than it was a year ago or that it would probably be two or three times as high as it is now were the government to go into the market and buy what it needs, leaving us to look out for our- selves. —The coal famine in Bellefonte ne- cessitated the cembination of several churches; that is two congregations of different denomination worship to- gether in one edifice; the respective pastors taking Sunday about in offi- ciating. The result has been surpris- ing. Instead of four half filled au- ditoriums there are two almost crowd- ed and there is the feeling and inspi- ration that a revival is in progress. The splendid singing inspires the pew the fine audience inspires the pastor and the service arouses a new enthu- giasm. This accidental massing of church going people is not without its lesson. There is very little sec- tarian preaching any more. Minis- ters are all pouring out the simple gospel of the saving grace of Jesus Christ, for that is all the world needs, and inasmuch as it is human nature to want to be where the crowd is would it not be better to have a few churches crowded than a lot half fill- ed. Let the word get abroad that the S. R. O. sign is out at one of the churches and you'll find piles. of peo- ple who wouldn’t walk in and take the best seat on ordinary occasions greas- in’ themselves to try to squeeze into the vestibule. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. NO. 7. yor. ¢3. BELLEFONTE, PA.. FEBRUARY 15, 1918. 1 Russian Peace and Austrian Prospects | Mr. Humes Justly Complains. Good Results Accomplished. i Except in so far as the Russian; Mr. E. Lowrey Humes, United | The insincerity of Senators Hitch- peace pact releases German troops for service on the Western and Ital- ian fronts it can afford the Kaiser little help. Since the Russian revolu- tion nearly a year ago that contin- gent has been a liability rather than an asset to the allies. Under the peace treaty the Russian troops will be demobilized and the German forces on that front may be considerably de- ereased. But the German prisoners held in Russia will not be available for several months and the Russian granaries will not be accessible to Germany for as long a time. In view of these facts the rejoicing in Germa- ny following the announcement that a peace treaty has been agreed on was rather excessive. During the early stages of the war hundreds of thousands of German and Austrian troops were captured by the Russians and since that have been lodged in Siberia and at other remote points. It will take a long time and a vast amount of money and trouble to transport them to points where they may be of service to Germany. Besides that the Bolsheviki is not in control of such sections of Russia as might be of the greatest service to the Kaiser. The delay in getting at the wheat supplies will be vastly aug- mented by the danger in transporting the wheat. Meantime the forces of the allies are being increased rapidly and before the peace treaty yields an advantage worth while another treaty may be made which will put both the Kaiser and the Bolsheviki traitors be- yond the power of harm. In an address to Congress on Mon- day President Wilson plainly pointed a way for Austria-Hungary to escape the further tragedies and privations of a war instituted and prosecuted for the aggrandizement of a selfish au- tocracy. His tender friendship of a tottering people may not get an im- mediate response but if the contrary developes before Germany gets any advantage from a corrupt bargain with perfidious agents in Russia there need be no surprise. Count Czernin has already signified his sympathy with some of the propositions of the President and it is not improbable that upon a sober, second thought he will come to desire a peace that will endure because it is just. ——The disaster to the Tuscania was lamentable, of course, but such things must be expected. We are sending great numbers of troops across the sea and Germany is very anxious to prevent their arrival. That so few have been prevented thus far is a subject for rejoicing. . President Wilson and the Farmer. President Wilson revealed his splen- did attitude in relation to public af- fairs in response to the delegates to the Federal Board of Farm Organiza- tions, recently in session in Washing- ton when they called upon him. The delegates presented a memorial urg- ing the President to “appoint a com- mission of nine from their body to serve as an intermediary between the government and the farmers in solv- ing agricultural and labor problems.” There is certainly great need for an understanding between these ele- ments. The farmers are literally “up against” the most perplexing sit- uations. They have their own inter- ests to conserve and they want to serve the country. There should be coordination. President Wilson didn’t undertake to shift responsibility on this import- ant question. He didn’t dismiss his memorialists with vague promises of future action. He didn't deceive them by pretenses that he was too deeply absorbed in other problems to give their suggestions just consideration. He clearly and candidly replied that he could not, off-hand, answer so im- portant a memorial as theirs. But he assured them it would receive his “most careful, respectful attention.” He said that many of the suggestions contained in the memorial had been under consideration and he expressed the belief that many of them are ap- proaching as successful solution as he is able to work out for them. In the last analysis the farmers of the country are the support of the government. Upon them, in the end, will devolve the duty of winning the war. The feeding of the armies is a vast task but only a small part of the obligations which the farmers have or must in the near future assume. The families and dependents of the fight- ing men must be supported and the farmers must provide the materials for their sustenance. Therefore the President was right when he express- ed pleasure at meeting these repre- sentatives of the farmers, apprecia- tion of their patriotism and confidence in their unselfishness. And he was as sincere as he was candid in discussing problems with them. ——Besides that President Wilson’s speech may create a revolution in Germany which bayonets can't sup- press. - States District Attorney for the Western district of this State, seems to have gubernatorial aspirations and the right idea of selecting a Demo- cratic candidate for that office. In a recent interview he deprecated the habit of a handful of office holders as- sembling in a city outside of the State and picking candidates for the party. Possibly if the few had indicated a preference for him, he would have condoned the offence now as he has in the past. In fact he declares that only because Mr. Vance McCormick declines to run “it is necessary that the sentiments of the Democrats of the State should be determined in or- der that the most available men and strongest candidate should be nomi- nated.” Why this distinction is not revealed. As Mr. Humes says “the prospects of electing a Democratic Governor this year are very excellent.” Every reasoning mind is set against the scheme of the Republican factions to give Philadelphia over to one machine and the rest of the State to another, to loot. But the Democratic voters will not vote for candidates chosen by a small group of office holders with- out giving them an opportunity to participate in the choice. Mr. Humes’ protest was brought out because Congressman Campbell, of Pitts- burgh, had announced that a candi- date had been picked in Washington who would be forced on the party. The protest was timely and appropri- ate. Even if the most capable and popular man in the State had been selected under such circumstances there would have been cause for com- plaint. The abandonment of the State con- ventions was a cunning trick of craf- ty politicians to perpetuate their con- trol of party organizations and ma- chinery. Since 1912 there has not been an opportunity to discover suit- able material for party leadership. In the Democratic party, for example, less than a dozen men have chosen the candidates, distributed the favors and manipulated the machinery since that time. Not a single new figure has been added to the group.or a new thought introduced into the councils. | Mr. Humes justly protests against the continuance of this condition. He | may have been moved by selfishness or influenced by ambition. But what- ever the cause he gave expression to a thought which is growing in the minds of the Democratic voters of Pennsylvania. —Don’t bawl your grocer out if he won’t sell you all the flour you think you ought to have. Look in the mir- ror and see just what a person who hasn’t enough patriotism to make some sacrifices for his country looks like. Disappointment for Denny O’Neil. In so far as Denny O’Neil is de- pending upon the Vare influence to get him the Republican nomination for Governor he is destined to a sad disappointment. Senator ‘ Vare is going to support his colleague in the General Assembly, Senator Sproul. It may not be “a labor of love.” Pos- sibly it will be a support reluctantly given because Senator Vare under- stands that the inauguration of Sproul as Governor will mark an in- dellible line shutting him out of the councils of the State. But it will cre- ate a vast reservoir of graft in the city of Philadelphia in which Vare may wallow like a Hog Island porker, indefinitely. It will guarantee “the bacon” in inexhaustible quantity for four years’ of stealing. And Denny O’Neil is making it easy for Senator Vare to determine his course in the primary campaign. His appeal to the church, the Christian association and the Prohibition socie- ties is simply blazing the way through a forest of uncertainty for Senator Vare to march into the Penrose camp. The liquor interests have not been un- friendly to Vare. The purveyors of vice and the element of evil in the “tenderloin” of the big city have no aversion to the Vares. A wink from big business cautiously tipped has never failed of a rise from the Vares. And these potential elements in the politics of Pennsylvania are not en- thusiastic for Denny O’Neil. On the contrary they are quite the reverse. Then Denny O’Neil is gathering about him an element with which it would be impossible for the Vares to affiliate. Of course they have toler- ated Brumbaugh because he has been a convenient instrument in their hands during his term of office. But when he loses his power he will for- feit their support. And Gifford Pin- chot! Setting him up in the face of the Vares is like flashing a red flag in the face of a mad bull. In view of these incidents it will be easy enough for the Vares to let Dave Lane, Har- ry Mackey and kindred spirits in the Philadelphia Republican committee steer them away from the O’Neil can- tonment and into the camp of Penrose and the support of Sproul. { cock, Chamberlain and others in nag- ging the President and incidentally conveying information to Germany, is revealed in their opposition to the Overman bill. They professed that their only reason for demanding a War Council and Minister of Muni- tions was to centralize authority and coordinate the work of preparing for war. They protested that a War Council of three persons and a Minis- ter of Munitions would compass the result. The Overman bill provides for even a closer corporation in this direction. It vests in the President full authority to do the work they de- clare to be necessary, absolutely free of the danger of disagreement. If there was any merit in the prop- osition to create a War Council it is preserved in the Overman bill. A War Council would have been in di- rect conflict with the provision of the Federal constitution which declares the President shall be commander in chief of the army and navy. He has no option in the matter. The provis- ion is mandatory and if he desired to “pass the buck,” as the German sym- pathizers like to put it, he is forbid- den. But the Overman bill points a way by which the purpose or the functions of a war council may be met within the limits of the constitutional authority. It authorizes the President to so adjust or organize the depart- ments and bureaus of the government that the desirable coordination may be obtained. But the traitorous Senators are not willing to put their own methods into operation without humiliating the President and violating the constitu- tion. We can see how Senators who were opposed to the Hitchcock and Chamberlain scheme might consist- ently object to the Overman bill. It is drastic and if misused might work disastrous consequences. At its worst, however, it couldn't be any worse than the Chamberlain plan and it would have the merit of being within the constitution while his proposition is not. It may not pass but has already served an excellent purpose. It has exposed the hypocrisy of certain Sen- ators and left them in the lime light as contemptible traitors. ——General Pershing says that “if the French line holds the Germans back until April or May my predic- tion is that nothing can stop the allies from breaking through the German lines and bringing the Kaiser to his knees.” And while he isin that prayerful attitude a swift kick under the chin might send him to the grave in proper shape. Penrose Must Pay the Price. It seems that the terms upon which Senator Penrose has purchased the temporary co-operation of the Vares are more humiliating than were at first indicated. The Senator is re- quired to accept John R. K. Scott as the candidate for Lieutenant Gover- nor. Not long ago Senator Penrose made public his estimate of Mr. Scott. He described Scott as a sort of “spawn of the slums” who has grown rich by levying tribute upon vice. A debased Quarter Sessions lawyer, the Senator intimated, his clients are drawn from the red-light section of the city and his professional activi- ties limited to that environment. To have such a candidate forced on him would be intolerable to an honorable man. But Senator Penrose seems to be equal to the emergency. Not long ago Theodore Roosevelt denounced him as a moral monster unfit for as- sociation with decent citizens but he is now hobnobbing with Roosevelt as the most promising source of party spoils. Of course Roosevelt and Scott have no cause to worry. They have sounded the depths and even if their estimate of Penrose previously expressed remains unchanged they lose nothing by the combination. You can't make pitch blacker any more than gold can be improved by gild- ing. of Penrose to the level of these polit- ical pirates is surprising. He was well born, well educated and ought to do better. The Vares have set the price of their services to Penrose, however, and laid down the conditions upon which he may affiliate with them. The city of Philadelphia must be turned over to their predatory purposes and John R. K. Scott named as the candi- date for Lieutenant Governor. It is a high as well as a humiliating price but.it must be paid “or else.” It is a trifle hard on Sproul too, whose so- cial and moral status has been on a higher level. But Sproul is “between the devil and the deep blue sea” and must accept the conditions presented or give up his long cherished ambi- tion to be Governor. It is not a the- ory that confronts him. It is a hard, horrible and humiliating fact which must be met. —Just thirty-four days until the first day of spring. But the voluntary degredation: “This is War!” From the Lancaster Intelligencer. While the loss of the Tuscania is not a disaster of the appalling sort in- dicated by the first despatches, it missed being that by a very narrow margin, and only because there were plenty of vessels at hand to rescue the human cargo under favorable weather conditions and near to a friendly shore. Even so, the number of lives lost is great enough to make a profound impression throughout the country, re-awakening that dread of the lurking submarines which had so long been slumbering lulled by the assurance that our troops were going over without let or hindrance from the subs; so careful and thorough were the measures taken for their safety. : Now it will be remarked that it was a British transport under the con- voy of British war ships and some will assume that an American vessel under our own naval convoy would have been safer, but there is no war- rant for that, the British having an unbroken record for the safe trans- Atlantic movement of Canadian troops. The disaster will serve to urge even more elaborate and thor- ough precautions against U-boat at- tack and for life saving in the event of attack; also redoubled energy in offensive search for the German subs. Perhaps it may also urge the long- discussed policy of a great allied na- val offensive against the German sub- marine bases; a policy which many American naval experts have favored from the moment when we entered the war; attack of that sort, regard- less of probable losses, being in har- mony with all our naval traditions from the sea fights and lake battles of our revolution in 1812 to the days of Farragut and Dewey. There is reason to believe that a great naval offensive by the British, French and American fleets has only been await- ing the right moment for effective co- ordination with military operations. Particularly as success might give a new base for an army. At any rate, the sinking of the Tus- cania will further inflame the war spirit throughout the land. Our troops already on the front will be eager to score against such savage foes and those who are going over will be none the less earnest for realizing more keenly the danger of the cross- ing. Once again we are reminded that “this is war.” Turn On the Light! From the Johnstown Leader. After all the fault finding as to de- tails, the country now knows that Uncle Sam did a big job in a big way —and didn’t shout it from the house- tops while he was doing: it. It appears now tha“ instead of being negligent in the matter of making heavy artillery, we are playing the game according to agreement with our Allies—letting them make the big guns for us. As shipping is the crucial thing in winning the war, the tonnage saved for other purposes, by having the Al- lies make our big guns, is vastly im- portant. It means more food, supplies and more American soldiers transpor- ed. It is enough to know, however, that our part of the general Allied pro- gram has been and is being complete- ly performed. We are doing what our Allies want us to do, all that they expect us to do and the way they want us to do it. We believe it would be good policy in the future for the War Department to make public all the information it possibly can about the conduct of the war. Yes, it would be well to give the public information even if some of it does reach Germany. The people are well united in sup- port of the President. They want to back him up to a victorious finish. But they ought to know enough about the war to enable them to avoid the snares laid for their judgment by any who want to play politics with the war. If Secretary Baker persists in the policy of frankness adopted in his last appearance before the Military Affairs committee, the people themselves will attend to the politicians, no matter what party claims their allegiance. War in Earnest. From the New York Sun. War 3,000 miles away is we see, close at hand in the very center of our hearts, when comes the slaughter of American troops. We had expected it would be in the field. It is on the sea. None the less it strikes home. Now the nation will be aroused as it has not been since the Lusitania atroc- ity, although we have been under arms for nearly a year. At last we shall know what this war means. We shall buckle down to the biggest job of fighting the world has ever known. The American people will go to their war with all that is in them. Mark Tapley at the Bat. From the Omaha Bee. Other evidence to the contrary, this has been the shortest winter in our national history—we have been short of wheat, short of meat, short of fu- el, short of clothing and short of about everything but hope and cour- age. ——The Kaiser appears to have a special aversion against American soldiers and unless the signs are mis- leading he will have greater reason for his hatred within the next few months. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —While Joseph Rovito, of Shamokin, was negotiating for renewed fire insurance, an oil stove explosion burned ‘his store, at $5000 dead loss. —For his official services during the month of January, Burgess J. Calvin, of Hollidaysburg, tendered a bill to the bor- ough council for 30 cents. The burgess re- ceives his compensation on a commission basis and the business done in his depart- ment for a month aggregated only $3. —Another case of smallpox has develop- ed in South Philipsburg, Mrs. Matt Ren- wick being the latest victim. Quarantine was placed on the house Sunday morning and all precautions have been taken. The schools of South Philipsburg have been closed for two weeks to avoid any further spread of the dreaded disease. —With the refusal of the Shamokin bor- ough council to grant them a wage in- crease of $10 a month, the entire force of patrolmen, including chief of police and house sergeant, Wednesday night gave Chief Burgess Zimmerman ten days’ no- tice of their resignations, if council. fails to reconsider the refusals. The patrolmen receive twenty-one cents an hour for an eleven hour day. —Robert Patton Habgood, of Bradord, twice a member of the House of Represen- tatives and formerly president of the Re- publican State League of clubs has an- nounced his candidacy for the gubernato- rial nomination at the Republican prima- ries next May. Mr. Habgood declares him- self a friend of the proposed Prohibition amendment and of Woman Suffrage. He says factionalism in his party has gone to seed. —Deputy Attorney General Hargest has advised Secretary of Agriculture Patton that under the dog law of 1917 county treasurers are not entitled to extra pay for the work imposed upon them by the statute, but that a county treasurer has authority to employ clerks necessary to carry out the provisions of the act. The Secretary of Agriculture is also advised that persons wanting dog taxes forwarded to them by mail must pay the postage on them. —With a roar that was heard all over the village and with a crashing of glass in every house within 2,000 feet, the Shef- field plant of the Interior Oil and Gas com- pany let go shortly after nine o'clock last Tuesday morning. How the accident hap- pened or what caused it is unknown and George Gray, the only person on the prem- ises, was blown through one wall of the building and escaped unhurt. Fire follow- ed the explosion and destroyed the plant, with a loss of $20,000, and a neighboring house with a loss of $500. ——Mrs. Catherine Duffy, of Jenkintown, was seriously and possibly fatally burned at her home in that borough last Tuesday afternoon, when she attempted to thaw out a frozen pipe, using rolled newspapers for the purpose. Her clothing was ignit- ed and her screams brought a son, James, who was on another floor. The woman was a veritable torch when the son reach- ed the bathroom. The son’s hands were burned as he tore the clothing from his mother, stamping out the flames to pre- vent the house being ignited. —J. F. Kline, aged twenty-three years, is in a critical condition at the Mary M. Packer hospital, Sunbury, suffering from a bullet wound in his chest following an af- fair which occurred Saturday night at the establishment of S. F.- Rooser, near Nor- thumberland. Rooser was arraigned be- fore a justice of the peace of Sunbury on Monday morning and held pending the outcome of Kline's condition. It is al- leged that Kline made an effort to force an entrance to the place when Rooser ap- peared upon the scene. A fight ensued and the shooting followed. —John R. Thompson, of Salona, has a Holstein cow which gave birth to twin calves on Saturday, February 2. On the following Wednesday another thorough- bred Jersey cow in the same herd on Mr. Thompson's farm gave birth to another pair of calves. In each pair one is a male and the other a female and one is red and the other black. The only way of account- ing for the rapid increase in Mr. Thomp- son’s herd is the fact that he is chairman of the Agricultural committee and a mem- ber of the Finance and Livestock commit- tee of the Clinton county committee. Public Safety —Pennsylvania will not only have a rec- ord breaking maple sugar crop, but one which will be very valuable in the present shortage of sugar, according to informa- tion received by officials in Harrisburg, who have been hearing from various coun- ties where the tapping of trees will soon begin. The State Forestry authorities are being asked by many people for informa- tion as to the way to get the sugar. Last year the production of the State, accord- ing to the Department of Agriculture was 1,000,000 pounds of sugar worth from fif- teen to eighteen cents a pound and 400,- 000 gailons of syrup worth from $1 to $1.50 per gallon. Somerset county is probably the best maple sugar producing county in the State. —Benzine flowing into the Schuylkill river from a leaking tank at the Philadel- phia Rubber works became ignited Sun- day night and caused one of the most spectacular fires in the history of that city. For more than half a mile the edge of the river was ablaze, flames from the stream of fire at times shooting fifty feet into the air. Many boathouses along the front and a number of motorboats and other small craft were destroyed. The plant of the rubber works was badly dam- aged and the Baltimore & Ohio bridge over the Schuylkill was put out’ of commission, seriously delaying traffic to and from the south. Although no estimate of the finan- cial loss was available, it is said to be considerably less than $100,000. —A man giving his name as Albert Smith, who is believed by the police to be implicated in the murder of Frank Hurley at Blue Ball, near Philipsburg, two years ago, was captured at Slab Run on Sunday by chief of police Painter, of Falls Creek. Painter was informed that a man who knew something of the Hurley murder had been hanging around the Slab Run locality for several weeks and quietly slip- ped in and got him Sunday afternoon. He gave his name as Albert Smith and ad- mitted that he had been in the neighbor- hood of the murder and had seen the blood of the man on the railroad tracks; also that he had traveled forty miles that night, partly by automobile, to get out of the section.” Smith was taken to DuBois and Sheriff Gorman, of Clearfield county, no- tified, who went to DuBois on Monday and took the man to the Clearfield jail for a further investigation. Frank Hurley was beaten to death. His head was smashed to a pulp and the body placed on the rail- road tracks in an effort to cover the mur- : der. No arrests had ever been made. ha ener