Bena fp BY P. GRAY MEEK. INK SLINGS. —A failure of the new Liberty Bond issue will be like a rainbow in the sky of Germany’s present gloom. —Of course Von Hindenburg doesn’t want peace. Péace would end his career as dictator of Germa- ny. —It is a hopeful sign that Belle- fonte fans have been able to survive without an electric reproduction of the world’s series games. —Herbert Hoover is crying for “Hogs and Hogs and more Hogs!” What a pity that so many of the vari- ety we met every day can’t be made to hear the call. —“Let us continue to be victorious and hold our peace,” says Von Hin- denburg. In other words, I'll muti- late the Belgian children and you say nothing about it. —Don’t let any one have to impor- tune you to buy a Liberty Bond. Buy it because it is a patriotic pleasure and because it is the safest invest- ment that you can make. —~Cider and chestnuts are both here, but the apple crop in Centre county is short so there wont be much cider and the chestnuts are reported as being small and wormy. —Just to keep the ball rolling, Ecua- dor has decided to break relations with the Kaiser. Pretty soon Bill won’t have a friend on earth except the nations afraid to be anything else. —LaFollette wants the people to have a chance to talk over the matter of going to war. What’s the use of post mortems anyhow? It’s a new deal and we already have an ante in of about nineten billion dollar chips. —The only thing we know of that has come down in price recently is marine insurance and that doesn’t help Centre county much because car- go boats are no longer cruising about “the head of navigation on Spring creek.” —Don’t for a moment lose sight of the fact that it will take greater crops in America next year than we have been blessed with this to keep up food supplies. Consider this fact during the winter and plan for the spring. ; "—On and after November 2nd it will require a three cent stamp instead of a two cent one to carry a sealed letter in the mails. Thus the odd pennies that somebody else fails to take from us will have to be dropped into Uncle Sam’s bag. —So the sailors in the German na- vy have started to mutineering. Gradually the internal discord and dis- sension that has been suspected among the Kaiser’s forces is showing itself in acts. that need but to be fanned a little before they . break out into a general revolution. —Elbert Hubbard says “The men who say it can’t be done are con- stantly being run over by those who have done it.” How true. It is real- ly the measure of success or failure. The man who always thinks it can't be done is never successful. The one who thinks it can be done rarely ever fails. —Watch the Hon. Boies Penrose. His mill isn‘t losing any water as the plot thickens in the Philadelphia pri- mary murder scandal. If they had shot a few more policemen in the Fifth ward and beaten more innocent by-standers Penrose wouldn’t have to make another fifty-fifty deal with the Vares in a generation. —Germany is said to be showing symptoms of making another peace offer. After reading the report of the twenty-four Belgian children who arrived in Philadelphia recently, only one of them having both hands and some of them neither, we are of the opinion that Americans do not care to hear peace proposals unless Ger- many comes as a contrite supplicant for terms. —The impression that Roosevelt would really like to leave in the pub- lic mind is that American soldiers are to be sent to France armed with wood- en guns. Of course he didn’t say that, but when he did say that there are more wooden guns than genuine ones about the various army canton- ments he was just malicious enough to figure on leaving the most unfavor- able impression. —Secretary of War Baker has made it known that we “have today more men in France than we had in our entire regular army when war was declared.” This would indicate that’ we have about one hundred thousand men in the various branches of foreign service to which we are contributing. The potentiality of these one hundred thousand ought to be equivalent to half a million when we consider the spirit that actuates | them and the resourcefulness with which they are endowed. —If this week’s edition of the “Watchman” isn’t up to its usual standard of typographical and gram- matical excellence don’t criticise us too severely. Our typesetting ma- chine was out of commission from last Saturday until noon yesterday and the strain we have been under as a consequence has been rather more than nerves will stand withaut some shock. In fact, had it not been for the courtesy of the Gazette in per- mitting us to use their machine the “Watchman,” for the first time in its career of sixty-four years, would probably not have greeted you this Friday morning. VOL 62. Roosevelt’s Mistaken Notion. Colonel Roosevelt is still portunity. Writing for a Kansas City newspaper last Friday he reiter- ! ates a declaration that nothing has been done toward putting the country into a state of preparedness for war. On the day that statement was made by him the chairman of the House and Senate appropriations commit- tees announced that during the ses- sion of Congress then closing appro- priations for military uses had been made aggregating $10,321,225,208.41. During the preceding session of Congress nearly three billions had been appropriated, and all that vast treasure is being expended as rapid- ly, in the enlistment, organization and equipment of the army and navy, as is consistent with wisdom and hon- esty. Neither Roosevelt, LaFollette nor | the leaders of the so-called “Indus- | trial Workers of the World” been able to charge dishonesty or al- lege graft in the disbursement of funds for the war. Every dollar so ex- pended has brought one hundred cents worth of service or materials for the country. That being true the charge made by Roosevelt that nothing has been done, must be untrue, and un- less he has entirely lost his reason, he must have known that he was fal- sifying the facts. Therefore his pur- pose in making the statement is nec- essarily sinister. He either wants to cripple the government in its laud- able desire to make the world safe for democracy or he believes that by such perfidious conduct he may promote his own selfish ambitions. He may impale himself on whichever horn of the dilemma he prefers. Soon after the close of the Span- ish war Colonel Roosevelt boastfully declared, in a signed magazine arti- cle, that he fatally shot an unarmed and fleeing Spanish soldier in the back. He may imagine that such brutality contributed to his subse- quent political prosperity. He may also believe that stabbing the gov- ernment in the back will influence the electorate to vote him into the Presidency for a third term. But he is mistaken in his estimate of the character of the voters. They are not savages who pay homage to barbaric splendor or brutality. If Colonel Roosevelt still cherishes an ambition to get a third term in the office of President of the United States, he will adopt-a different line of action. Manly and honorable men are not won in that way. Congressmen will be exempt from the eight per cent. tax on sal- aries .over $6000, which shows that the Congressman “can always take care of himself.” Scandal Increases in Interest. Later developments in the Philadel- phia murder case, increases public interest in that dastardly conspiracy. It seems that months before the event the purpose to import gunmen to in- timidate the voters had been express- ed by police officials. It also appears that the Mayor of the city had full knowledge of the plans of the police and that one of the Vares had agred far in advance to enter bail for any of the conspirators who might be “caught red-handed” and had to be arrested, to “save the face” of the machine. It was not intended to com- mit murder, of course, but the inten- tion was to carry the election for the Mayor’s faction at any cost and the murder resulted. When one of these conspirators was arrested State Senator Ed. Vare expressed great indignation because the personal liberty of a citizen had been violated. Yet before the election the managers of his fight in the Fifth ward had arranged to arrest dozens of election officers upon trumped up charges and commit them to prison. Mr. Vare could see no outrages in this wholesale violation of personal liber- ty contrived by his friends with his knowledge and co-operation. become the sufferers and then he squeals like a stuck pig and protests that a frame-up has been made against him and his organization. From their earliest appearance in politics the Vares of Philadelphia have been outlaws. They have acquired a vast fortune by looting the city and are now employing their tainted mon- ey to perpetuate their license to rob. When Penrose could not. stand their coarse iniquities and quarrelled with them rather than give sanction to fur- ther outrages, he permitted them to name a substitute, however, and the present Mayor is the product of that vicious bargain. It is the shameful consequence of a long period of cor- rupt government in which the rough- necks and the respectables alike par- ticipated and on terms of equality shared the spoils of the operations. Senator Vare is not half as sorry because the political outrages were committed as he is that they were exposed. “black- jacking” the government at every op- | have | It only becomes outrageous when his friends : STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA.. OCTOBER 12, 1917. President Wilson Compliments Con- gress. President Wilson justly compli- ments Congress upon its splendid achievements during the session just closed. “The Sixty-fifth Congress, now adjourning,” writes the Presi- dent, “deserves the gratitude and ap- preciation of a people whose will and purpose I believe it has faithfully ex- ‘pressed. One cannot examine the i record of its action without being im- pressed by its completeness, its cour- iage and its full comprehension of a : great task.” sion nearly seven months and it sat more continuously and worked more assiduously than any of its predeces- sors since the Civil war, at least. and the full discharge of its obliga- | tions are expected of everybody of | men assembled in the interest of the | But the present Congress | public. | during the session just closed encoun- these requirements. From the begin- ning of the session there was an or- ganized opposition to the necessary was difficult to meet. Under the rules which obtained in the Senate previ- ous to the opening of the Sixty-fifth Congress it would have been impos- up by LaFollette, Gore and a few others. Even with the amended rules it was almost an impossibility. But the President was determined and enjoyed the undivided confidence | of the people and thus supported the | patriotic and Representatives held them to the task before them with a tenacity that commanded triumph. It was neces- sary to invest the President with ex- traordinary power and to levy upon the people great burdens. But these obligations were met manfully and i as the President says, “the needs of the army and navy have been met in a way that assures the effectiveness of American arms, and the war mak- ing branch of the government has been abundantly equipped with the powers that are necessary to make the action df the: pation-effective.”. oe TT ——Putting the price of fuel and | food under government control is a rather tough proposition in the mind | of a Democrat. But it is better than | to let the coal and food pirates freeze | and starve the public and that is what they are threatening to do. Any Old Peace Will Do. There could hardly be anything more futile than the discussion of Ger- man peace terms. For some time a controversy has been in progress be- tween the German Chancellor and the Reichstag upon the subject. The Reichstag, according to current gos- sip, insists upon a declaration that “peace without annexation” will be acceptable in Germany. For some inexplicable reason the Chancellor de- clines to make such a declaration. He probably imagines that he can fool somebody within or without the German empire into the belief that a peace with annexation is possible. But he is only fooling himself. The Kaiser himself must have come to a realization of the opposite before this time. As President Wilson said the other day the war will end when Germany is beaten. He might with greater ac- curacy have said it will end when Germany is thoroughly licked. When that desirable result is achieved, Germany will not think of claiming annexations, indemnities or any oth- er sort.of recompense for her losses. On the contrary in order to save the German empire from obliteration she will be willing to pay partial indem- nities for the outrages perpetrated in Belgium, Serbia, and Rumania. This country will ask nothing for herself or any one else but will stand in the way of collecting just claims by oth- ers and there will be a great many just claims to be collected. The war may continue for a con- siderable time and will cost a vast sum every day it continues. But from this time on the trend will be against Germany at every theatre of activities. A few slight advantages’ ‘may be gained at intervals on the i Russian front but even those will be meager and inconsequential from this time on while .on the Western front, in France and Flanders, the tri- umphs will always be for the allies. The Germans are stubborn fighters and they may prolong the struggle a good while. But the ultimate result is inevitable and the pretense that Germany expects annexations or hopes for indemnities are both false and fraudulent. She will be lucky to retain autonomy. ——They are talking of cutting cuffs off trousers as a measure of war economy but so long as fashion doesn’t interfere with wrist watches the average dude may be fairly hap- -| PY. This is unusual praise but it is the result of extraordinary conditions. Congress had been in ses- The free performance of its duty ! tered unusual difficulties in meeting ' legislation and under the rules of! Congress, though meager in size, it | sible to overcome the obstructions set . impulses of the Senators | LaFollette’s Lame Defense. Senator LaFollette misconstrues himself and misinterprets public sen- timent if the language of his defen- | _NO.40. War Taxes and War Spirit. From the Lancaster Intelligence. The war tax has become a grim re- ality—a foretaste of other grim reali- | ties which will urge us to win and end sive speech on Saturday correctly ex- | presses his reasons for opposing war legislation. - He declares that he act- ed entirely in the interest of free speech. “If we are to forestall the danger of being drawn into years of war, perhaps finally to attain impe- rialism and exploitation,” he said, “the people must unite in a campaign along constitutional lines for free discussion of the policy of the war and its conclusion on a just basis.” It is impossible to forestall the dan- : ger of being drawn into war. We are already in and the only thing now for us is to get out victoriously. The moment the German govern- | that moment the right of a Senator | States anywhere to hamper or delay ecution of the war ceased. Under our | system of government certain legis- ment declared its purpose of waging ruthless war our participation in the . world struggle became inevitable. At! the war. “Booze” gets a knock-out blow to- day from the war taxes and there will be few mourners who will not at least profess to be fully resigned, if they do not declare that booze is served just right. The measure is made up of hard knocks, but we must stand them. Time will tell—just a little time—how the drink habit, as well as other habits, will be affected by the heavy taxation provided by the war tax bill for many things that certainly are not natural necessities although, for many, habit has made them seem necessary; how habits may be broken or only changed or restricted; how a prospect that now seems hard and distressing may brighten with blessings in diguise. Thus the war tax provisions, falling like a wet blanket upon all those who have failed to realize what a great war means, will dampen the spirits of some but should quickly awaken those who have slumbered and arouse the war spirit of all. For it presents no other or Sir : : i ict s in Congress or a citizen of the United | Prospect of relief than by victory It demonstrates that patriotism must i mean much more than wearing a little preparations for the successful pros- | | become an imperative command, | lation was essential to the fulfillment | ! readiness for war must now be paid of our obligations in this direction. Retarding that legislation was ing and abetting our enemies.” j sophistry can disguise this fact and so far from the actions of LaFollette | being in the interest of free speech they were directly in supervision of | his moral obligation to loyalty as a Senator. | It is true that Lincoln and Clay op- posed the war with Mexico but Na- . tional spirit was not as fully devel- oped then as now and besides the war with Mexico was not as vital an af- fair as this struggle between autoc- racy and democracy. Lincoln lived long enough to regret his part in op- posing the war with Mexico and had ability and patriotism to make repa- ration for his youthful follies. But LaFollette is already past the me- ridian of life and has neither the character nor the chance to undo the evil he is now and has recently been doing. The fact is that for more than a year he has been serving the German government in its desperate | fig] 1t for autocracy and should be fit- 13 punished for his treason ——The State College High school foot ball team played the Altoona : High at Altoona last Friday, and dur- ling the game Paul Zeigler, a State i College back, was kicked three times on the back of the neck, causing a slight concussion of the brain. Rus- sell Tressler, another State player, had his left ankle severely sprained. Both were treated at the Altoona hos- pital, Tressler returning home with the team while Zeigler was taken home on Monday. ——An honor roll was placed in the vestibule of St. John’s Reformed church of Bellefonte and one in the hall of the chapel last Sunday upon { which are inscribed the names of the i eleven young men who have enlisted in the army and navy from that con- gregation. The honor rolls are illu- minated with two U. S. flags in col- ors, and the portraits of Washington and Lincoln. ——It appears that when the two men who were killed when the Jack’s creek bridge, below Lewistown, col- lapsed under the weight of an auto- mobile, were pedestrians whom the driver of the car had picked up along the highway in order to give them “a lift. “The bridge and all fell into the creek, twenty feet below, but the driv- er escaped without injury. ——Wages are high even extrava- gant, as some of the employers state. But they have to move up rapidly to keep within sight of the prices of necessaries. ——Senator LaFollette hopes to make a martyr of himself but the indications are that the completed product of his labor will represent an ass. ———The fight for the Pittsburgh Mayoralty is still in progress but the : soft seat in the Public Service board i is kept open for Mr. Magee. ——The Liberty Bonds are going faster than hot cakes and what is -more important they will bring bet- ter results. ——Governor Brumbaugh was in Pennsylvania three or four hours the other day and only issued one proc- lamation. : Need of the Hour. From the Chattanooga Times. The hour has struck, as these cita- tions show, for an end of sedition and of obstruction in this country, and every voice, every printing press and every irfluence must be brought to bear to join every mind and heart into a sincere, cordial and vocal recogni- tion of the legend, “America First.” ——At the Free Methodist confer- ‘ence held at Clarion last week Rev. G. B. Tingue was appointed on the Belle- fonte and Fleming charge. “aid- | No | flag on your coat or flying a big one from your window; that the appeal to every. body to “do his bit,” has now and that the long years of easy-going un- for. We have reason to be thankful for the broad ocean that protects us from paying for them, even financially, as Great Britain, France and Belgium have been paying, and reason for hope ' that we will not have to pay more than i may be good for us. But that depends upon how we face the music, pay the bills, practice thrift and self-denial and back up Uncle Sam so that he can “hit the line hard” and go through to a peace safe for democracy. German Intrigue. From the Wiliamsport Sun. Investigation into the activities of Bola Pasha, now under arest in Paris as a spy, is bringing new revelations of German intrigue and methods of propaganda. Bolo Pasha’s efforts were to be directed toward corrupting the French nation by the use of German money obtained in America. Nearly two million dollars was placed at his disposal for that purpose. The plot is in the same futile class as the Ger- man efforts to inspire Mexico to de- clare war on America to recover Texas, Arizona and New Mexico. The mental degeneracy behind this conception of uses of diplomacy is the reason for the menace to civiliza'ion which a victory by the kaiser dad mean. . Such plottings cannot be dis- missed indulgently as the futile efforts of ¢hijldish diplomats, because back- ing this kind of international immor- ality is the full power of the kaiser’s fighting machine. If the war should end before kaiser- ism is overthrown and democracy es- tablished in Germany, these Levantine methods would be elevated to still greater heights of sacred worship by the kaiser and his paranoiac followers. If the kaiser were allowed to enter a secret peace conference before being compelled to state his terms in ad- vance, it is certain that the Bolo Pasha kind of sinister activity would be directed by the German peace dele- gates. There can be no trust put ‘in the kaiser and the advisers who now sur- round him. Nothing is too extrava- gantly preposterous for them to at- tempt as a sly way of winning a vie- tory. Their words cannot be taken, and their signature, to the most sol- emn agreement has no value. Peace with the kaiser’s crowd can only be a peace at their pleasure. Tightening the Embargo. From the New York Sun. The United States, in refusing to neutral shipping coal for the trans- portation of supplies that would even- tually reach the enemy, has taken an- other very decided step in strengthen- ing the embargo against the aid that border neutral nations have been fur- nishing Germany. The effort is to cut off foodstuffs and other necessaries that come from the Latin-American countries, practically the last remain- ing source of supplies. In this move the United States has the support of the other allied nations. The United States was able to send abundantly directly to the allied nations. There thus remained no longer any reason for their not joining in an urgent mea- sure that was aimed at the defeat of their common foe. The position of the Northern neutral nations under these new restrictions is no doubt more unsatisfactory than it was be- fore in that they are deprived of a source of supply. They have not yet made the statement concerning their | actual need for home consumption and ; their traffic with the Central Powers. | The question of the permanency of the ' embargo will depend upon the action of the neutrals themselves upon the information that they will furnish re- garding their requirements. But upon one policy the Government is decided. It will not permit the United States to contribute to a trade that will undoubtedly accrue to the benefit of the enemy. If this is rigidly adhered to it will be as powerful as armies in bringing victories to the Allies’ cause. Organized for Destruction. From the Wall Street Journal. Free speech means one thing in time of war and another in time of peace, but neither in war nor peace does it mean indictment to destruction and murder. It is to be observed that the I. W. W. is not constructive like ‘a labor union;. its sole policy is to tear down, with the hope that in the en- suing scramble the most lawless ele- ment will secure the lion's share of what is left. This is an intolerable combination, and it is to be feared that the timidity of Washington has given it a strength it should never have possessed. to the “Watchman” Office. / For high class Job Work come SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —The twenty-three vacancies in the state - police force have been filled from the wait- ing lists. —Paris green, either accidentally or in- tentionally scattered where the animals were feeding, caused the deaths of three elk at the Dyer place, in the Black For- est. The carcasses were found Sunday and from appearances the animals ‘had- been dead three or four days. —A. M Stine, of Clearfield, will move his portable mill to Loganton, Clinton county to cut 3,000,000 feet of lumber for T. H. Harter, of Lock Haven. Mr. Stine has been cutting timber tracts in Clear- field county for several years. —T B. Lewis, 8) years old, died at his home in Williamsport Monday He was captain of Company B, in the Forty-sec- ond Pennsylvania volunteers, the famous Bucktail regiment, during the Civil war. He worked as a machinist in the Penn- sy’s Renovo shops for many years. —John Harsh, aged 23 years, of Junia- ta Scales, employed by the company as a truckman, suffered abrasions of the right wrist and a fracture of the arm, Tuesday afternoon at 1 o'clock, when a coal wagon, driven by his brother Ralph, ran over his arm. A Juniata physician attended him. —Joseph F. Hartle, the Kylertown butcher, slaughtered an eighteen months old calf the other day which tipped the beam at 534 pounds, which is surely a rec- ord for that section of the country The average price per pound received in dis- posing of the meat was 30 cents, or a total of $160 20. —Rembrandt Peale, of St. Benedict, the head of extensive coal operations in Clear- field, Indiana, Cambria and Jefferson counties, has resigned his official connec- tion with those concerns, since being ap- pointed bituminous coal advisor to Dr. Harry Garfield, and has removed to Wash- ington for better performance of his vol- unteer duty. —Citizens of Clearfield borough and ad- jacent territory have asked the Public Service Commission to abolish two grade crossings at the end of a new bridge on state highway route No. 57, crossing the Clearfield creek at Leonard station. The respondents are the New York Central and Pennsylvania railroads, Lawrence township supervisors and the State High- way Department. —Unable to decide the question them- selves the women of Scranton asked their pastors whether or not it was permissible to knit for soldiers on Sunday and in church The pastors agred that no knit- ting should - be done in church, but are divided on the question of Sunday Kknit- ting. Some pastors declare the need is not great enough at this time, while oth- ers “say that no harm will be done if church work is not hindered. —By the arrest of Alfonzo Buene and his alleged confession on Thursday, the 4th, the mystery surrounding the killing of Frank Condello and Mrs. John Ram- sey by blowing up their house near Mt. Union two weeks ago by a bomb has been seemingly cleared up. Buene, according to the police, confessed that he and An- tonio Saia made and placed the bomb that killed the couple as they slept. Jealousy was given as the cause of the tragedy. Saia was arrested soon after the crime and is now in jail. —The towboat Twilight, owned by the Rogers Sand company, of Pittsburgh, and valued at $45,000, sank in the Mononga- hela river near Braddock, on Monday Fourteen members of the crew narrowly escaped death by drowning when the big boat turned over and sank within three minutes. The Twilight, pushing a barge, was' running at full speed when the acci- dent occurred. The wash of the boat, coming in over the bow, flooded the hull and caused it to sink. An attempt will be made to raise and repair the hulk. —Back fire in an automobile last Sat- urday started a conflagration which wiped out the sales ware rooms and garage of Andrew Redmond, of Harrisburg, destroy- ed nearly fifty cars and caused a loss of approximately $100,000. The Redmond ga- rage was one of the largest in the city. Many of the burned cars were individual property, occupying rented space. The flames spread so swiftly that few cars could be saved. This is the third time that Redmond has suffered a total loss since he entered the automobile busines. —Harvey Lamberson, who resides on the river road about two miles below Dan- ville, was found dead in Mahoning creek at that place Saturday morning. It is not known exactly how he met his death, al- though there were no evidences of foul play. It was not considered necessary to hold an inquest Harvey Lamberson was a veteran of the Civil war He was a na- tive of that locality and with the excep- tion o° the time that he spent in the mil- itary service he resided in Danville or nearby. No one was more widely known than he. —Two men were killed on Monday when the bridge over Jack’s creek, near Lewis- town collapsed as the automobile in which they were riding was passing over it. Just before reaching the bridge the men had ben invited by Alexander Maurerer, of Harrisburg, to ride with him into town. From papers found upon one of the victims he is believed to have been Thomas Snell. The identity of the other man is unknown. Maurerer was only slightly injured although he was thrown with the car and the _other two men into the water thirty feet below. —Preliminary steps for the location of the units of the Pennsylvania reserve mi- litia will probably be taken this week and the bulk of the places where the new or- ganizations will be established will prob- ably be announced. The general plan is to locate the companies where the State owns armories, which it does to the num- ber of forty. The number of applications for units is larger than expected and there have been many names of former officers of the National Guard suggested not only to officer the new companies, but to com- ‘| mand the three regiments and the squad- ron of cavalry. —Mrs M. A. Simpson, of Williamsport, on Monday received a message announcing the safe arrival in the war zone of her son, Charles Emerson Simpson, a member of Company A, Tenth United States engi- neers, three days’ after the receipt of a cable telling of the death of the young en- gineer from cerebro-spinal meningitis in an American hospital in France. Simp- son, who was a graduate of State College, enlisted some months ago with several ccl- lege companions who agred to cable news of their arrival in France to a friend in State College. That cable, after being de- layed, reached State College Monday aad was relayed to Simpson's family.