-» Beall. BY P. GRAY MEEK. » — som INK SLINGS. —Pumpkin pies are beginning to loom up on the herizon. Maybe Mr. Bryan is keeping under cover in order that he can prove an alibi when people are expressing themselves about Senators Gore and Reed. —Of course it is a little early to talk about it but the early buyer gets the good Christmas things and that great event is only one hundred and thirty-seven days off. —Of course traction engines tear up the smooth surfaces of the state highways, but are we to stop thresh- ing our crops and deny the public bread merely to save the highways? —Probably one of the reasons that so many people admire and talk about Russia’s new premier is the fact that his name can be rolled about the un- sophisticated tongue much more easi- ly than that of most Russians of note. —From the number of those who are filing claims for exemption, under the conscription act, it is quite appa- rent that there are a great many men between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-one in this country who don’t want to go to war. Thus far about seventy-five per cent. of those passed have filed claims for exemption most- ly because “nobody else knows my meat route.” —Days were when there were so many politicians running into and out of Bellefonte that the Pennsylvania railroad company actually took a train off the Bald Eagle valley because nearly everybody who rode on it had a pass. Where are the good old days when Bellefonte politicians were as thick as the locusts in Egypt and where are the passes? They have passed but we still have the Big Spring. —Isn’t it about time to knock the tax off oleomargarine when some Cen- tre county farmers boast that they buy and use it at twenty-two cents a pound in order to have more of their own butter to seii at forty. Oleo was designed as a substitute butter for the poor man, but no sooner did it come on the market than the farmers and dai- rymer demanded that it be taxed so that it would not cause a drop in the price of their butter. If the tax were taken off now the poor man could buy it and the price of real butter would not be effected. —The “Watchman” kesitates to put such matters in print but the safety of many travelers on the state high- way between this place and Lock Ha- ven compels us to sound a warning to several owners of cars in the latter plaec who seem to have little respect for the rights of others on the road. They race along at high speed and when meeting another machine rarely turn out enough to save the other fel- low from going into the ditch. It is unsportsmanlike and very dangerous and should an accident occur will give them no defense in a suit for damages. —The Germans have become deeply solicitous about the rights of “small neutrals” since our government plac- ed an embargo on the shipment of food-stuffs to those of them who have been passing the surplus on to Ger- many. Of course Germany only vio- lated Belgium’s neutrality for ‘“stra- tegical purposes.” She didn’t sink the peaceful boats carrying food to the women and children who were starv- ing because she had deported the men who could have supplied them with food, she didn’t murder nurses who were ministering to wounded and dy- ing and she didn’t profane the cathe- drals and carry off everything of val- ue with a thought that she was vio- lating the rights of “small neutrals.” —Two fatal accidents on the state highway within a week should admon- ish all motor car drivers of the dan- ger in speeding, but they won’t. The only thing that will really stop it is a fine for the first infraction and a re- vocation of the car’s license for the second. Put the car in danger of be- ing rendered useless and owners will be more careful about who drives it and how it is driven. Under the pres- ent system any boy, over the age of sixteen, no mattér how reckless he may be or how little judgment he may possess can get a driver’s license and the penalty of having it revoked is nothing to him but if the car he is permitted to drive were in danger of being rendered useless by his reckless driving he would soon find it impossi- ble to get employment at work that he is in no wise competent to do. And Bellefonte has several such boys. —Those who have responded to the “Watchman’s” latest call to finish up the sweaters for the soldier boys be- fore they leave are Mrs. W. T. Twit- mire, of Bellefonte; Mrs. Frank Wetz- ler, of Milesburg; Mr. Frank Wetzler, of Milesburg; Miss Grace Smith, of Centre Hall, who is furnishing four; Mrs. John I. Olewine, of Bellefonte, who has furnished two; Mrs. M. A. Geisinger and Mrs. J. Linn Harris, of Bellefonte. These, with what have been previously reported, make about one-third of all the sweaters provided for Troop L. They have come direct- ly at the request of the “Watchman” and we take this opportunity of earn- estly thanking those who have re- sponded to the appeal for we know that their gifts are highly prized by the boys and when cool nights come in the service of their country the snug little garments will warm many a soldier heart and bring grateful thoughts of the donors. ® dey. VOL. 62. Hopeful View of Russia. Senator Root and his colleagues on country. Root declared on arriving at a Pacific port in this country, “that Russia, through trial work out, create and perpetuate a great, free, self-governing Democra- cy.” In this optimism his colleagues cordially concurred. Mr. Russell, So- “cialist, and Mr. Duncan, vice president of the American Federation of Labor, paid high tribute to the Russian peo- ple and General Scott spoke in the same line. They are equally confident of victory in the fight between democ- racy and autocracy. Such statements from such sources under such circumstances are encour- aging though a severe tax on creduli- ty. The new government of Russia has certainly been disappointing to observers at long range. The Social- ists have demanded too much and de- layed if they have not defeated the purposes of the revolution. Mr. Root remirds us that after 140 years of en- deavor we have not colved all the problems of self-government and in view of that fact have little reason to criticise the progress of Russia. But in emergencies the people of the Unit- od States have been faithful to them selves and just to each other. At Val- ley Forge there was no mutiny though there was great reason for dissatis- faction. If Russia had fulfilled expectations before and since the revolution there would now be little hope for antocra- cy even in Berlin. The failure of the Russian army and the folly of the Russian people have vastly strength- ened the arm of the Kaiser. He was able, because of these things, to with- draw from the eastern front immense forces to resist the French and Brit- ish troops on the west. But for that the movement begun by General Haig and General Petain a few weeks ago would have driven German troops out of France ard probably out of Belgium and brought the beginning of the end into view. As it is, however, the consummation is only delayed and possibly not for a long period. If. the suffragettes who are ‘picketing the-3Vhite House grounds would give the time thus wasted to providing comforts for the soldiers about to go abroad they would make more friends for their cause. Answer to Conscription Call. Nothing could be more unwise than for men called for examination under the conscription act to refuse to obey the call. It was bad enough to neglect to register as it is reported some did. But the other offense is infinitely worse because it is desertion, and the penalty is correspondingly severe. A considerable number of those who are called will be exempt for one reason or another if they respond. But if they fail, neglect or refuse to respond they are marked as deserters and sub- ject to the full penalty of desertion. As Adjutant General Crowder says “desertion in time of war is a capital offense.” And they will all be appre- hended. The authorities are in earn- est in this matter. There may have been some rea- son for resisting the drafts made during the Civil war. That was a poor man’s draft and neces- sarily unfair. A rich man draft- ed then could hire a substitute or buy his freedom wihle a poor man had to go to war however valid his reasons for remaining at home might have been. But the draft now in progress is absolutely fair. The richest man in the community is on an exact level with the poorest. One man has precisely the same rights as the other in camp and in the trenches. Privileges are not for sale on the fir- ing line and discrimination is a crime against military regulations. Every able-bodied man owes the country his services in war. The gov- ernment protects him in person and property in peace and the only recom- pense for that service in peace is to give the service required in war. But presence on the firing line or in the trenches is not the only service re-: quired. The industries of the country must be kept in motion, the soil must be tilled and the harvest gathered. Munitions must be provided and trans- portation facilities maintained. Many of those who are called under the con- scription may be assigned to such work and thus escape the hazard of battle. But all must answer the call to get the assignments and those who refuse or neglect are deserters. The esteemed Houston Post im- agines that the swearing habit might be cured if LaFollette were excluded from the public mind. But the Post is mistaken. There are Gore and Reed. ——The Kaiser will not abdicate, that is certain, but he will get anoth- er job if he lives four years more or less. | { STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA. AU ' To Appoint in Spite of the Senate. The question as to the right of the the mission to Russia have returned , Governor to continue in office a man full of confidence in the future of that | whose previous nomination was not «T have abiding faith,” Mr. | consented to by the Senate, will be ju- dicially determined within a brief pe- riod of time unless political expedi- and tribulation, will | ency intervenes to prevent the test in court. The Attorney General has be- gun proceedings to compel the Aud- itor General to pay salaries of persons so appointed after the adjournment of the recent session of the Legislature. Auditor General Snyder holds that the | constitution of the State forbids such executive action, that the appoint- ments are invalid and that the offices are vacant. Attorney General Brown takes the opposite view of the subject. Section 8 of Article IV of the con- stitution of Pennsylvania provides that the Governor “shall nominate and, by and with the consent of two- thirds of all the members of the Sen- ate, avpoint a Secretary of the Com- monwealth and an Attorney General during pleasure, a Superintendent of Public Instruction for four years, and such other officers of the Common- wealth as he is or may be authorized by the constitution or by law to ap- point; he shall have power to fill all vacancies that may happen, in offices to which he may appoint, during the recess of the Senate, by granting com- missions which shall expire at the end of their next session.” The obvious purpose of the framers of that provis- ion was to give the Senate a check upon the executive in the matter of apvointments. In the case in point, the Gover- nor, during a recess of the Senate, granted commissions to certain gen- tlemen to exercise the duties of cer- tain offices. During the subsequent session of the Serate the nominations were submitted to that body as pro- vided by the fundaraental law. But less than the number required by the constitution voted in favor of advising and consenting to the nomination, thus defeating the purpose of the Gov- ernor with respect to their appoint- ment. Governor Brumbaugh deter- mined to make the appointments in spite of the Senate, however, and the decision of the ccurt will be both in- teresting and important. If he is jus- tified by the court the provision of the constitution quoted above is ‘worthless. ——Of course the President is more interested in legislation than in peace propositions now. After a million or so of our troops have had a brush with the Germans peace talk will be more appropriate. Peace Talk is Treason. Congress can find no more effective way of making mischief than that of considering resolutions proposing terms of peace. Two of these were in- troduced on Saturday last, one by London, Socialist, of New York, and the other by Stephens, of Mississippi. They will be discussed, of course, but as the House is only marking time, that will make little difference, The harm comes in another way, however. Such actions create the impression that the country is not in sympathy with the policies of the President, which encourages the enemy and dis- heartens our allies. As a matter of fact the country has never been so en- tirely united on any subject as it is now in support of the President. The people of the United States are peace-loving but will not accept peace that is tainted with dishonor. For just and ample reasons we are under obligations to our allies te perform our part in the prosecution of the war until an honorable peace is procured. That cannot be achieved until autoc- racy as an instrument of government has been absolutely eliminated. The principle upon which the government of the United States was established, that “governments derive all their just power from the consent of the governed,” must be expressed in the policies of every government in the world before the pecple of the United States will consent to treat for peace and premature movements in the di- rection are dangerous and damaging. In the course of time and possibly within a year there will be establish- ed a peace as enduring as time and as certain as eternity. But the bone- heads in and out of Congress who are delaying necessary legislation and de- manding overtures for peace are neither promoting nor hastening that happy conelusion. The wickedly ab- surd notion that one man or a small group of men who imagine themselves divinely ordained may plunge a nation into war and sacrifice millions of lives to promote selfish ambitions must be given up completely before there can be peace and when that great purpose of civilization is accomplished we will mark the end of the last war. Before that time talk of pezce is treasen. ——There are grafters in Great Britain also and the fellow who work- ed the flying machine operations for $240,000 must be a dandy. ——And Kerensky grows in popu- lar estimation “while you wait.” Aliens Welcome in the Army. Whatever misunderstanding there might have been concerning the ex- ‘clusion of friendly aliens from serv- {ice in the army under the conscription i law has been removed by the commu- ‘nication which Adjutant General Crowder has forwarded to the Gover- | nors of the several States on the sub- ject. Under treaty obligations these aliens would have a right to claim ex- emption from service. But thousands of them are not inclined to do so and as General Crowder declalares “it should be fully understood that their service is heartily welcomed, and they of exemption.” The feeling that was developed in various sections of the country bhe- cause of the misconception on this subject was not justified under any circumstances. Aliens who exercise the privileges and enjoy the benefits: the country in return for the favor thus bestowed upon them, just as cit- izens of this country sojourning in foreign lards with which we have treaties are protected in their persons and property and owe the obligation in which they are staying. But our eign army and foreign citizens can’t be drafted into our army except with their consent. There was no partiali- ty in the ruling or favoritism in the action. But aliens in this country who de- sire tc serve the cause of Democracy and humanity by enlisting in our ar- my for service in the war pending in Europe have the right to do so and their sincerity in coming here is prov- ed by their action. Bat the best serv- ice is not always expressed in enlist- ing in the army. Enough force must remain at home to maintain the indus- trial, commercial and agricultural life of the country and aliens who are not willing to engage in war operations may do a useful bit by engaging in this necessary home work. Meantime, however, welcome aliens who are fit to the army. The public in general are spec- ulating daily on what they consider de- layin getting troops into training for service in our army abroad, and spec- ulating without any idea of the vast work required to get the training camps in readiness. In all there will be sixteen camps for the training of the National Guard and to build these will require 40,000 carloads of mate- rial. There are also sixteen canton- thents for the training of the national army and to build these will require 64,000 carloads of material. The moving of this vast amount of ma- terial without interfering with regular traffic is a stupendous undertaking but so well have the big railroad heads prepared for the emergency that within thirty days from the date the first order was placed 12,000 car- loads had been delivered. One in- stance of how the work is being ex- pedited can be cited at Louisville, Ky. The administration buildings there were built of Mississippi pine. The trees were cut on a Saturday, kiln dried on Sunday, loaded on Monday, delivered on the ground on Wednesday and the buildings ready for occupancy on Saturday, just one week for the entire operation. Select councilman Ira D. Gar- man, of Philadelphia, who is spend- ing the summer at Edgefonte, the Garman summer place at Axe Mann, is looming up in Philadelphia politic- al circles. On Wednesday the non- partisan municipal committee, of that city, pledged its support for him for both the Republican and Democratic of the most lucrative posts in the city government. If Philadelphia really wants a strong and clean administra- tion of a very important office Mr. Garman’s nomination and election would give it. — Wednesday afternoon and night’s good rain came at an oppor- of garden truck that has not yet ma- tured. In fact the corn is now so well advanced that Wednesday’s rain will go a long ways toward maturing it, if we should not get another shower. —The Pennsylvania railroad com- pany has cancelled its order for a sea- shore excursion from this district on August 19th. This looks to us as though it is preparing to move our troops away on or before that date. If President Wilson had not in- terfered in the last Senatorial elec- tion in Oklahoma he wouldnt have a demagogue like Gore nagging him in these times of trouble and tribulation. ——The new King of Greece is learning in the school of experience that “uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.” But he is doing fairly well for a man convinced against his will. S———————————— —When the wind blows over the oats stubble fall is just six weeks off. GUST 10, 1917. should be accepted whenever upon summons they fail to claim their right : of our government owe something to of obedience to the laws of the lands’ citizens cannot be drafted into a for- : nominations for receiver of taxes, one | tune time for the corn and all kinds NO.31. Tighten the Embargo. | From the Altoona Tribune (Rep.) | British and French soldiers and | statesmen are facing the likelihood of Russia’s complete elimination from | the war. “We cannot any longer,” | says General Frederick B. Maurice, | “count on any great assistance from ! Russia.” He might say that we may not muck longer be able to count on any assistance at all, unless Kerensky ' proves to be the man of the hour in ‘that country. And in this situation all are looking to the United States to take Russia’s place. In meeting this demand—and the American nation will never fail its allies-there are some things that we can do but slowly, but there are others that we can do promptly. One of these last is the tightest possible application of the embargo. That the embargo is hit- ting the Germans hard is apparent from what they say about it. Their | frame of mind regarding it is simply desperate. The nkfurter Zeitung | says that we are “shamefully oppress- ing the small neutrals,” and that we are “tyrannizing over the seal” Some- body’s ox is certainly being gored, judging from the roar that is emitted. We have struck a good lead in this matter. No obligation rests upon us to feed the Scandinavians, but if hu- manity suggests that we feed - them, let our food be rationed out to them. We cannot feed Germany and fight her too. The enibargo is one of the quickest and surest ways of bringing our force to bear as a substitute for the power which Russia might have exercised. ! Waste in the Home. { From the Altoona Times. i We are undoubtedly the most waste- ' ful people in the world. In America | frugality is almost a lost art. Count- | less men and women are actually suf- | fering, both physically and mentally, | because they do not know how to stop waste in their own homes. Waste is a devastating thing. If | goes on under our eyes; it goes on while we sleep—it is always going on. There is as much difference between honest wear and tear and waste as there is between an honest man and a thief. We waste our time, our money, our food. In a hcusehold about 85 per cent. of the heat from the furnace is wasted. Our children take more than they can eat and waste the rest. But before we correct them we should look at our own plates. The amount of gas wasted in a single day all over the United States would, if we coald compute it, he a staggering indictment of our folly. The American business man goes on the principle that it is easier for him to make more money to pay for the waste in his home than it is to waste his time trying to stop it. His wife is unconsciously influenced by his ex- ample. What can we do about it? Some- thing, anyway. We can talk about it, gesticulate about it, think about it and make up our minds now to fight it in every possible way. Caught in Own Trap. From the Johnstown Democraf. The seniority rule in Congress is a Repukblican institution. If it is to be changed, it should be changed as a re- sult of objections registered by Demo- crats. It does not lie in the mouth of Republican statesmen, in office or out, to make honest criticism. At best they are not voicing the views of righteous- ness, but simply welching, now that they are caught in their own trap. It would perhaps be better if less emphasis were placed upon mere age in Congress. It is quite possible for young men to possess great ability. Of course it is quite possible for the right sort of man to make his mark as a member of a committee. It is not necessary to be a committee chair- man in order to shine. The point is that the criticism directed against the seniority rule by the “outs” just now is insineczre. There is not the slightest indication that the Republicans in Congress would change the rule if they had the ' chance. Years ago the Democrat contended that the Republicans were making a mistake by working tbe solid north idea so strenuously. We held the view that some day the tables would be turned, as they have been. Now the | squealers are squealing. ‘ How About “Peace Without Victory.” From the Detroit Free Press. We must face the truth of the situ- ation. There is just one peace that is likely to be of the slightest benefit to the United States and her confeder- ates, a peace enfcrced on the enemy, a peace made under conditions which will ensure the fulfillment of terms and make the document setting forth those terms something more than a scrap of paper, because the enemy will be physically unable to ignore its pledges. Not All Velvet. From the Houston Fost. Washington says the high prices of farm products “are mot all velvet for the farmer.” No, indeed; we observe quite a lot of ginghams, calico, jeans and other unvretentious textiles in use among the farm people, and scarcely any of the farm women wear georgette crepe and voile in the fields. ——For high class job work come to the “Watchman” office. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —A miner who lived alone in a shanty at the Heverly mines near Coalport, Clear- field county, was burned to death in a fire which destroyed his shanty Sunday night cr early Monday morning. The matter has been referred to Coroner Pollum for investigation. : —The Cushake Coal Mining company is the name of a new concern formed by E. C. Ake, cashier of the Glenn Campbell Na- tional bank. The new company has pur- chased large tracts from John Dowler and H. P. Dowler, Indiana county, and expect to mine coal on an extensive scale. The company is negotiating for other proper- ties on McCoy Run. —Sixty-five cases of whooping ‘cough were reported at Johnstown last week. The epidemic has spread alarmingly, due, the health authorities say, to lack of proper precaution in families where the disease has developed. Fearing quarantine, sever. al families have not called in a physician and allow their children to mingle freely with other tots of the neighborhood. —With a full realization that his end was near, John Riley, aged 38 years, who, when arrested and sent to the county jail, at Uniontown, for a year on the charge of stealing an automobile, said his home was in New York city, requested that he be buried in potters field, rather than dis- grace members of his family, whom he de- clared were high in New York society. —Reports which have gained much head- way throughout the State to the effect that St. Francis’ college would not open for the regular school year in September, have been denied by the college authorities. Although many of last year’s students have enlisted in different branches of the war service, the college is making plans to admit as many students this fall as for- merly. —An extra dividend of 6 per cent. on the common stock of the Harbison-Walker Re- fractories company, of record August 15, was declared by directors of the company at a meeting last Friday. The dividend is payable August 25. The regular quarter- ly dividend of 114 per cent. on common stock and the regular quarterly dividend of 11% per cent. on preferred stock was de- clared. —1In view of several workmen G. E. Stew- art, aged 50, of Monaca, Beaver county, committed suicide on Tuesday morning by plunging from the south end of the Point bridge in Pittsburgh into the Monongahela river. Workmen who saw the man’s prep- .aration for the plunge ran toward him to prevent the act but were too late. Wit- nesses told the police that the body, after striking the water, did not appear on the surface. The body was recovered three hours later. —The village of Polk, Venango county, having a population of several hundred, has no physician because its only doctor, Dr. N. S. Reed, has been called into serv- ice for the army. He recently volunteered and was summoned to Washington before he could get any perscn to look after his practice. The villages sick, who are not served by Franklin physicians, will be looked after temporarily by members of the staff of the State institution for feeble minded at Polk. —From college president to stevedore is a long call, but that is what has happened to Rev. D. William Henry George, former president of Geneva college, Beaver Falls, who is doing his “bit” “somewhere in in France.” Dr. George enlisted as an am- bulance driver in the American Red Cross anit of Harvard University, .of which he is an alumnus, and, upon arriving in France found that there were more ambulance drivers than ambulances so he went to work as a stevedore. — Butler county farmers think harvest help is im sight. The annual suspension of glass works and other industries in Butler will throw about 1,000 men out of work, and the county farm agent will seek to in- duce the most of thes. to go to nearby farms and help get in the crops. It is one of the few instances in western Pennsylva- nia where the outlook is so promising for farmers, and the only thing that may up- set the present plan is that these men will go into other manufacturing plants tem- porarily. —Willard Howe, an Oil City real estate dealer, has for advertising purposes a lu- rid crimson automobile, and occasionally his business takes him into the country. While driving past a farm the other day Howe heard a crash, and turned to see a bull plunging through a fence and start- ing in his direction. Without waiting to argue the matter, Howe gave his machine the gas, and a race was on. The bull pur- sued him for a mile, and finally gave up the chase when it saw that overtaking the car was out of question. When Howe last saw the bull it was standing in the middle of the road pawing the dirt and bellowing. —John Wagoner, colored, aged 43, was shot in the right leg late Saturday night when he attempted to force entrance to the home of Mrs. Fred Barndoller, in Os- ceola Miils, it is alleged. Mrs. Barndollar went into hysterics, but her daughter, Marietta, aged 19, was brave enough to se- cure a revolver, and after warning away the intruder, shot twice, both bullets tak- ing effect, one in the knee and the other in ‘the calf of the leg. Miss Barndollar de- clared she would have killed the negro, who, despite his wounds, was still persist- ing in his efforts to enter the house when a neighbor named Gates arrived. Wagoner was arrested. —High cost of living is ‘being dealt a stinging blow by nature. People in Ply- mouth, Luzerne county, have discovered that a mountain cave contains tons of the purest of ice, and scores of people are get- ting their supply from that source. The supply is unlimited. The discovery was made after suspicion was attached to the mysterious trips of the owner of an auto truck. The truck had been bringing loads of ice to town daily and was sold at cut rate prices. Investigation followed and the sacret of the iceman leaked out. There are also ice caves in Potter and Hunting- don counties but they have not yet been utilized as the above cave is alleged to be. —Two hundred and forty cooks to serve at the army cantonment to be opened near Annapeclis, Md., from August 15 to October 1, are wanted from the State of Pennsyl- vania by the quartermaster’s department. Their pay will be $125 a month for skilled chefs and $95 for less skilled men. The cooks are being recruited by J. Miller Fra- zier, a prominent hotel man of Philadel- phia, who was requested to point out to men who understand the culinary art that it will ba a patriotic service for them to volunteers for the term of six weeks. Mr. Frazier has divided Pennsylvania into 12 districts for the purposes of the recruit- ment, with well known hotel men in charge of the work.