Boolian BY P. GRAY MEEK. ssp INK SLINGS. — There will be no issue of the “Watchman” next week. —So far as being roundly condemn- ed is concerned Mayor Thompson, of Chicago, might just as well be the Kaiser himself. —Ain’t it awful! Nothing is just right. Now they tell us that the po- tatoes are all growing to tops and, consequently, the tubers will be small and few in a hill. —The wild orgie that characterized the closing session of the Legislature was nothing new. It was only a lit- tle wilder because this session has been worse than any of its predeces- SOrSs. —Stealing a bill out of the Legisla- ture to keep it from passing is a new departure in Pennsylvania’s legisla- tive proceedings. The resourcefulness of Republican organization manage- ment surely more often outrages the public than it commands its admira- tion. — France went wild with joy when the people saw real American fighting men actually landing on their shores to help them. And let it be known right here that France, and all the others of our Allies, will have more reason for joy when Uncle Sam’s boys get into action. — Within three months twice as many men have volunteered for serv- ice in the war now raging as volun- teered for service under the flag when we were fighting Spain. No, the spir- it of America is not dead and no one will realize that more fully, eventual- ly, than Mr. Hohenzollern. —1It has been just a trifle over thir- ty days since the decision was made to send American troops to the battle front in France. They are actually there now. What an answer to those among us who have been continually criticising and declaring that our ar- my is not efficient and our navy use- less. —The first detachment of Uncle Sam’s real fighting men has landed in France. A world’s record in move- ment of troops over dangerous seas "has been broken. The Kaiser must surely now know that we mean busi- ness and the apologies of all the knockers are due the War Depari- ment. —Last week the “Watchman” call- ed for more contributions to the Troop L sweater fund. In all one hundred and three checks for $1.50 were need- ed. Mrs. T. K. Morris, of Pittsburgh, Mrs. James Noonan, Henry S. Linn and F. P. Blair and Son, of Belle- fonte, have been the ones to respond this week. Only ninety more are needed. Who will be No. 90? Will you? — Scientists say that the applica- tion of modern agriculture would make Mesopotamia another Garden of Eden. Don’t do it. Girls are getting too fond of scanty clothes already and if we were to have another Gar- den of Eden we would have to have another Eve. And if we have another Eve we will have another fig leaf dress and if we have another fig leaf dress well, its all off. —Potatoes are tumbling in price. They dropped six dollars a barrel in the Philadelphia markets during the last week. What glorious news. The campaign of the spring to make liv- ing cheaper is already bearing fruit and if “spuds” get down to seventy- five or eighty cents a bushel the “Watchman” will feel well rewarded for the part i: played in the effort to increase the planting of all food stuffs. —If Washington proceeds along the lines already laid down affecting the drawing of the new army Centre county will be called upon for a very small contingent. According to the advance information each county is to be given credit with all men who Lave enlisted either in the National Guard or any branch of the federal service since April first and those in service at that date are also to count, so it would appear that with Troop L, the Boal machine gun troop and the scores of young men who have alieady gone into the vegular service there will be chance for only a very few, if any, to be called from Centre for the first big army. —We hear mutterings of discontent over the action of our council in hav- ing passed an ordinance to sell certain property devised for the endowment of the Pruner orphanage. The ordi- nance was vetoed by the burgess, but at the next meeting of council was passed over his veto. We know little of the merits of the case, nor do we care to open up a discussion as to whether the sale really was a frame up, as has been charged, by certain persons in Tyrone, where the proper- ty in question is located. We have seen, however, a bona fide offer of twenty-two thousand dollars for the property and inasmuch as council voted to sellit for eighteen thousand to another party there is certainly the appearance, at least, of something be- ing rotten in Denmark. Bellefonte’s council surely doesn’t want to become a catspaw for any schemes, especial- ly in so sacred a trust as that of do- ing the best for orphaned children, and it seems to us that it should at least withhold making its recent or- dinance finally effective until it has fully satisfied itself that the offer the “Watchman” refers to above is not STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. NO. 26. You. 62. BELLEFONTE, PA. JUNE 29, 1917. Coal Industry on Trial. In the current news there is some promise of relief from the extortions of the “coal barons.” Washington dispatches indicate that “the coal in- dustry is on trial.” - The offences con- tained in the indictment are left to conjecture but they are so numerous that little risk is run. Presumably they will relate only to the excessive prices asked of the government for coal supplies for the navy. Upon that account there is abundant reason for complaint. Since the opening of the war the coal prices have soared out of sight. The government was helpless against the exactions of operators. It had no legal authority to regulate prices and had to have the coal. But action which will compel these “malefactors of great wealth” to sell coal to the government at reasonable prices and fair profits is not suffi- cient. They have taken a “strangle holt” upon the throat of the public and must be compelled to relinquish it. In this State especially their ne- farious operations have been atro- cious. Every increase of wages has been followed by increase of prices to double the amount. That was bad enough but a more outrageous device has recently been invoked to loot the people. The Legislature biennially puts a tax on coal. The price is in- creased to five or ten times the tax. Then the court declares the tax un- constitutional and the coal companies get back the tax but don’t reimburse the consumers. It has come to be the rule in this country to crush the consumer of every kind of commodity whenever there is opportunity. The war in Eu- rope multiplied opportunities and since our entrance into it they have been further increased. But the coal men have led all others in the spolia- tion. Under the false pretense of scarcity of product prices have been raised to levels impossible to reach by men of moderate incomes and thousands of families stand to suffer inconceivable hardships because of this extortion. The National govern- ment is within its right and duty to stop the robbery through overcharges to the navy. But there ought to be some way to stop the crimes against the public. : The price of anthracite is directly traced to manipulations on the part of operators and brokers, but such has not been wholly the case with bitu- minous coal. Failure of the railroads to put more than a forty per cent. car supply under the tipples of the bitu- minous mines has brought about a practice of bidding for the visible supply each day and the highest bid- der, naturally, gets it. The shortage of cars has contributed to the situa- tion in another way also. Many mines with well organized working forces last winter are only half manned to- day for the reason that the miners left them for fields where work is steadier than the low and intermit- tent car supply in certain districts of Pennsylvania make possible. Even with the disorganized condi- tion of the bituminous mines, especi- ally in Central Pennsylvania, the “Watchman” is of the opinion that if at least a seventy per cent. car supply could be given them the price of bitu- minous would be down to three dol- lars at the tipple in a very short time. It will probably be a long time before it falls much below that figure for the reason that the cost of running has more than doubled since the days when bituminous could be bought around a dollar. —Tt would be just like Bill Hoh- enzollern to blame his reversals on the weather. But he would have been defeated just as badly and quite as certainly if the weather had been dif- ferent. Besides probably the weath- er man is fitting him in this life to en- dure the temperature that is coming to him in the next. ——We are thoroughly convinced that the women who are sentinelling the White House grounds are emissa- ries of the anti-suffragettes. At any rate they are doing more against fe- male suffrage than any other agency. ——Two of Roosevelt’s sons are to be on the firing line in France or Flanders and probably that will satis- fy the “Coinel.” The late Artemus Ward only offered to sacrifice his wife’s relations in the Civil war. —————————T— ——Kansas is going to plant 10,- 000,000 acres of wheat next year and our advice to the Kaiser is to get things settled before the harvest of that crop. — If the bigots of the Congress would cease riding their hobbies into legislation the work of preparing for war would be greatly diminished. ——The over-subscription of the Red Cross fund is another notice to the Kaiser that his job is in joepardy. ——Conditions in Russia are im- genuine. proving and improvement there means disaster in Berlin: .Democrats to meet them Prepare for Future Victories. The Democrats of Schuylikll coun- ty have reorganized and are looking forward hopefully to the important campaign of next year. There are two judges to be elected in that coun- ty this year and though under exist- ing law there can be no partisan nom- inations the Republican machine has given orders for a vote on partisan lines and it is the intention of the on their chosen field. Other important local offices will be filled next fall and the result then will have an important in- fluence on the State fight next year. With the idea of “safety first,” the Democrats of the splendid and wealthy old county are preparing for a victory this fall. This is a good example for Demo- crats of other counties to follow. During recent years the Democratic organizations of Pennsylvania, State and local, have been allowed to go in- to decay. With the leaders operating office brokerages in every section of the State there has been neither time nor opportunity to keep the organiza- tion on an efficient footing. The pri- maries this year will be in September, less than three months off and yet not a step has been taken, outside of Schuylkill county, to prepare for one of the most important campaigns that has been conducted for mary years. We have all the elements of success, all the conditions for victory in our hands and if we make proper use of opportunities this year victory will be certain and easy next year. Schuylkill county is moving along the right lines and making admirable progress but we hear little of activi- ty elsewhere. In this county, for ex- ample, while we will have no import- ant county officers to elect in the fall there is no sign of an organization that should be preparing in the off years for winning fights when they count. In adjacent counties appear- ances are no more favorable. In the cities political apathy is the rule and | while Republican factions are tearing each other into shreds and patches Democrats are doing nothing. This is all wrong. Every Democrat ought to get busy and at once. A. Democratic wave over the-county this: year will hearten President Wilson in his ardu- ous work and he deserves the encour- agement. — Tt is said that ex-King Constan- tine, of Greece, is to receive $100,000 a year to maintain the dignity of his present position. But we are not in- formed as to where the money is to come from. It will certainly not be drawn from any fund subscribed by the people of this country. We are liberal to a fault but draw the line on paying ex-kings. Disgraceful Session of the legisla- ture. The Legislature which adjourned fi- nally sometime yesterday, (it was still in session when this was written,) will go into history as the most dis- reputable parliamentary body that has ever assembled. Beginning with a fight for the Speakership which would have been discreditable to a gang of pirates, it has dragged its slow length through nearly six months of disgraceful squabbling be- tween the two factions of a party machine alike rotten. Finally the limit of iniquity was reached when a member of the House stole a pending measure of legislation in order that an odious corporation might continue its license to loot the city of Philadel- phia. For years the city of Philadelphia has been endeavoring to escape the clutches of the Rapid Transit corpora- tion and create transit facilities ap-: proaching public necessities. At the expense of millions of dollars a sys- tem of suburban lines was built but the monopoly refused to enter into traffic relations which are necessary to make it available. A bill was intro- duced into the Serate compelling suit- able action which passed that body. But it was held up in the House com- mittee until last Thursday when it was given to a member to report, that being the last day under the rules. The member to whom it was given put it in his pocket and left the capi- tol for the week, making action im- possible. The member who perpetrated this outrage is a servile tool of Dave Lane, an idol of Philadelphia, proba- bly for the reason that his iniquities are more open and flagrant than those of any other man. Mr. Lane is a stockholder, through the injection of water, in the Rapid Traction corpora- tion and may have ordered the rob- bery to save the impairment. of his dividends. But the people of Phila- delphia will suffer unless the bill is rushed through under special orders before the adjournment. The effort to accomplish this is now in progress and may succeed but the outrage will never be properly disposed of until all concerned in it are punished by severe prison sen- tences. 3 ; FJ “. et | Defense Fund Will be Divided. heard of the “defense fund” created by the Legislature, amounting to two millions of dollars. For a time it was the dominant topic among politicians. The Governor protested, with charac- teristic vehemence, that as Command- er-in-Chief of the military forces of the State, he had fundamental right to disburse the fund. The friends of Senator Penrose, with equal emphasis declared that because of irregularities in previous accounts of the Governor the distribution of the fund should be placed in other hands. Even before the appropriation was made a consid- erable part of the money had been pledged for expenses of administra- tion. Since that nothing has been de- veloped. Under authority of the Governor or some sort of a commission created by him expensive agents had been ap- pointed and luxurious offices in Phila- delphia furnished. A “Publicity Ex- pert” had been employed at fifteen thousand dollars a year, offices had been rented at enormous expense and the Governor’s private secretary had been put on the pay roll at $2,500 a year in addition to the $5,000 a year he received as private secretary. The opponents of the Governor in the Re- publican faction fight declared that such profligacy would not be allowed. ‘But the Publicity Expert is still “do- ing his bit,” the Governor’s private secretary is still on the pay roll and the expensive offices in Philadelphia are still occupied. But the opposition has been completely silenced. The probabilities are that the dif- ferences between the factions have been adjusted. An agreement has probably been reached for an equal, or nearly 50-50, division of the spoils between the followers of the Governor and the adherents of the Senator. The Vares will get their share and McNichol will get his but the fund will be disposed of and nobody will ever know how or where. These polit- ical pirates have no thought beyond or above spoils and the looting of the public. Each faction would prefer to take all in sight all the time. But if it can’t get all it is willing to take ‘part and it may be set down as certain that the defense fund of $2,000,000, will be divided between them. Senator Penrose Needlessly Alarmed. Senator Penrose is again borrowing trouble for himself and sowing the seeds of fear to disturb the minds of others. “I cannot but feel,” he de- clares, that “we are making a mistake in creating so many commissions and dictatorships. We are giving a tre- mendous amount of power into the hands of a few people. I think there is a lot of fake and buncombe about it. And, there is danger in it too.” The high prices are ascribable large- ly to inadequate transportation facili- ties, he adds, and “a food dictator cannot increase railroad facilities,” which is true. But if railroads are compelled to do their best and accu- mulation for speculative purposes is stopped, that result might be achiev- ed. Senator Penrosc appears to be con- cerned only for business interests. He is apprehensive that such re- straints as a food dictator might find it necessary to impose would hurt commerce and impair business. “If I wanted to make money and didn’t care how I made it,” he continues, “I would resign my seat in the Senate any day to accept one of these dictatorships. 1 would not ask any salary and would not want the place over a month. In that time I could collect a fortune that would almost equal Rockerfeller’s.” Obviously the Senator has in mind the conditions that prevailed during the Spanish war. But conditions have changed vastly since that “halcyon and vociferous” period. In the first place if the Senator should resign his seat in the Senate, he wouldn’t be appointed to the office he covets or be given the opportunity to make money “any old way” as speculators and army contractors did during the Civil war and the Spanish war. The men chosen to administer the duties of commissioner and dicta- tor are experts in the lime to which they are called and known to care very much how they make money. There is no riot. of corruption or or- gie of graft in the service of the gov- ernment and nobody will get rich as Rockerfeller within a month. More- over with the end of the war the au- thority ceases and there is no danger to business or anything else. ——Fast Linn street was oiled last week and the result was it presented a pretty slippery surface for auto- mobiles. In fact one driver evident- ly lost control of his car on Friday night as the tracks showed a zigzag course until the Lutheran church where they cut in and right across the corner of the pavement and out onto Allegheny street. —The Legislature has adjourned. For some time nothing has been | EXEMPTION BOARD OF CENTRE COUNTY. Men Who Determine Available Men for War Duty. How the Draft Will be Made, Sheriff George H. Yarnell, Dr. C. E. McGirk, of Philipsburg, and Coun- ty ‘Commissioner D. A. Grove have been appointed the exemption board for Centre county by Governor Brum- baugh and the same has been approv- ed by the War Department. The above men will have the onerous duty of determining just who of the men drafted are entitled under the rules and regulations which will be specif- icaily set forth by the President to be exempt from military duty. Natur- ally there is considerable curiosity as to just how the draft will be made and this is explained in brief in the an- nouancement sent out from Washing- ton on Saturday as follows: Regulations for drafting the new national army, now awaiting Presi- dent Wilson’s approval, contain pro- visions for every step in the great un- dertaking. No official announcement tion is being withheld, but it has been stated, and generally is accepted as true, that the Federal Government itself will do the drafting, probably in Washington, so there will be no op- portunity for local favoritism, politic- al or otherwise. In the United States there are ap- proximately four thousand registra- tion districts. In each there is a sep- arate series of registration numbers, beginning with No. 1. : When the drawings begin, proba- bly early in July, a board in Wash- ington will select a number through the jury wheel or other lottery sys- tem. That number will be telegraph- ed to each registration district and all the men on the registration lists who have that number will be called. The identity of the numbered men will be unknown to those in charge of the draft machinery and can be es- tablished only by comparing a nuirker with a printed list in the man’s home district. As the members are drawn, they will be telegraphed to the home districts where the registered men will learn if they have been drafted. EXEMPTION QUESTIONS ARISE. It will be up to each man, individ- ually to ascertain whether’ he is se- lected. He will not be requiztd until a general summons is issued for all drafted men to come forward for ex- amination. ; At that time he will have opportu- nity, if he desires exemption, to pre- sent his case to the local exemption boards. It will have power to decide physical exemptions and excuses bas- ed on dependent families. Occupation exemption pleas must be heard by the appelate boards. If a drafted man desires, he can appeal to a national exemption board, which the regulations create, and which is the supreme court of exemptions. TO PUBLISH DRAFTED MEN. To make sure that no eligibles es- cape, the names and numbers of draft- ed men will be made public. Origina: registration lists are also being made public so “slackers” may be detected by their neighbors when their names fail to appear on the list. In this way all those available for service out of the ten million who reg- istered will be made ready for the country’s call, and fron: them the first increment of 625,000 will be assem- bled. The others will be called as the need develops as the war goes on. Plenty of time will be given for draft- ed men to arrange their personal af- fairs and report to the cantonment camps. It is hoped to have them all in training by September 1 or very soon {hereafter. REGARDING THE QUOTA OF ENLIST- MENT. : The War Department authorizes the following: : June 30 is the last day upon which enlistments in any State will count to- ward that State’s quota of men to be selected from those registered. In- structions to this effect were sent out Friday night to each Governor, and to the commissioners of the District of Columbia, by Provost Marshal Gen- eral Crowder. This indicates that the process of seléction and exemption of registered men will begin soon after July 1. The National Guard authorities in each State are asked to report, as soon after the close of recruiting on June 30 as possible, the total number of men recruited during June. With this, the figures will be complete for recruiting from April to June 30, both inclusive, and these will be added to the men in the National Guard in each State on April 1. Men enlisted in the regular army between April 1 and June 30 will also be added and the sum of these items for each State— number in National Guard April 1, number enlisted in both National Guard and regular army during April, May and June—will make the total to be counted in as part of each States quota as apportioned under the selec- tive service act and the regulations to be promulgated. Members of the National Guard who may have been discharged from that organization since April 1 will count in the total of enlistments the same as men remaining in service. (According to the above Centre county’s quota for the present will be almost made up by Troop L and the Boal machine gun troop.—Ed.) Pennsylyania should worry. acer a vmmtats —The “Watchman” has all the news has been made and official confirma-’ SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Gov. Brumbaugh has asked for a safe and sane Fourth. —Thomas Gough, aged 45, was perhaps fatally injured and a score of others sus- tained minor hurts when four hundred persons were pinned beneath a large tent owned by a lyceum bureau which collaps- ed during a severe electrical storm at Ta- rentum on Tuesday night. The crowd, panic-stricken, struggled amid the burst- ing of electric bulbs and falling poles until released by three cempanies of the Taren- tum firemen. —-One of the most revolting cases of bru- tality to come to the attention of the Mt. Carmel authorities in recent years was that of little Peter Yuskosky, aged twelve. The lad, who is mentally deficient, was stripped of all clothing, tied to a tree at the rear of the parents’ home, and both father and mother applied heavy straps on the child's bare skin. The parents were arrested and the boy has been sent to a home for children. —Buffalo. interests, headed by Messrs. Loman and Pierce, have purchased the Tozier Clay and Coal company properties in the immediate vicinity of Benezette. They are opening a top prospect for de- veloping a large coal mining operation. Among other activities they are building a mile and a quarter tramway road, con- necting their property with the Buffalo and Susquehanna railroad, so that coal can be shipped direct to Buffalo. —Grampian was visited on Sunday night by a gang of yeggmen, and after making a raid of several barns and outbuildings, carrying away blankets and other articles, made their way to the passenger station and, blowing open the safe, made their es- cape with about $60 in money. The whole proceedings were carried on without dis- turbing the slurubers of the populace. The robbers overlooked a nice fat bundle of greenbacks on the top shelf of the safe. —Chief of police Ross Chambers, of Williamsburg, Blair county, John W. Far- rell, a constable, and John Fluke, pleaded guilty in court last Wednesday to the charge of involuntary manslaughter. The three men shot ard killed James Curry, a negro, who was resisting arrest for a mi- nor offence. The court suspended sen- tence upon the recommendation of the district attorney who stated that the wid- ow of the dead man had received $2,500 from the three defendants to compensate her for her loss. —Trying to save Miss Elsie Ross, of Goldsboro, from drowning in the Susque- hanna river at that place Sunday after- noon, Lloyd Balsbaugh, of Hershey, Pa. manager of a store in Steelton, was drown- ed. Miss Ross, with several other Golds- boro girls, was bathing and she got into a deep hole. Balsbaugh, believing she would be drowned, went in after her and sank, His body was recovered and although doc- tors worked over him with a pulmotor, he was past reviving. Miss Ross was saved by Edward Sipe. —Several days ago a bear attacked a flock of sheep belonging to Jeff Long, whose farm is located on the Allegheny Mountain, several miles from New Balti- more, and killed eight. The State game authorities were notified, and an order was issued allowing hunters to enter the woods and pursue the animal out of hunt- ing season. In case the bear is killed, the lucky hunters are ordered to present the skin to the county authorities and secure the legal reward. The mountain is being scoured by hunters looking for the beast. —Highway Commissioner Black last Fri- day signed the final papers for the pur- chase of the Lancaster Pike from Phila- delphia to Paoli and it will be freed of tolls on July 15. The freeing of that piece of road will leave but twelve miles of toll road between Philadelphia and Harrisburg on the State main highway. The section taken over will cost $165,000, Montgomery county having agreed to pay $5,000, while Delaware and Chester counties will also contribute. The section is fourteen miles long and the toll charges were seventy cents. The original turnpike company which owned the road dates from 1792. —James Sutton, aged 92, a pioneer merchant of Wilkes-Barre and for a quar- ter of a century a bachelor recluse, known to but few of the younger generation, in his will filed Friday, bequeaths $500,000 and his residence in Wilkes-Barre for the establishment and maintenance of a home for aged men of good moral character. The estate is valued at $700,000. Of this amount, $200,000 is given to local charities and to his niece and nephews. Living in retirement with no relatives is believed to have induced the aged merchant to provide a home for aged men finding themselves without near relatives or the comforts of a home in their declining years. —One $20 gold piece was all that was saved from the $2,900 kept in the stove bank of the boarding house of Mrs. Joseph Kripps at Brinkerton, a mining town in Westmoreland county, when Mrs. Kripps lighted a fire in the stove Sunday morn- ing. The money represented $900 savings of the boarders and $2,000 belonging to the Kripps. Fearing banks the money was kept in the house, but on account of re- cent robberies the money was hidden each night in the stove, kindling and coal being piled on top of it. Sunday morning Mrs. Kripps was in a hurry to start the fire and forgot about the money, which was all cur- rency except the one gold piece. —Hundreds of people on Sunday viewed and inspected with an unusual interest the first armored car built by the American - Car and Foundry company, at Berwick, for the United States government, which will be shipped to the government prov- ing grounds at Sandy Hook. The usual type of construction and the fact that Berwick’s produce will very likely be placed in active service on the battle front in Europe, combined in making the inspec- tion one of double interest. The masslve- ness of the car, the wonderful ingenuity in its construction, all combined to make Berwickians generally feel proud over the fact that the car is a product of their town. —J. B. Eberhart, of Lewisburg, was run down by a Philadelphia and Reading pass- enger train at the Grove crossing between West Milton and Lewisburg. The acci- dent happened about six o'clock Sunday evening. Mr. Eberhart works for the Bell Telephone company at Lewisburg and was on his way to fix a telephone line near West Milton when the accident occurred. He was driving his Ford car and just as he was almost over the tracks he heard the whistle of the locomotive and he turned his car to one side thus avoiding the full force of the collision. The train struck the car a glancing blow and turned it completely around, Mr. Eberhart escaped with a slight shaking up, but the car was completely wrecked.