BY P. GRAY MEEK. INK SLINGS. —This is summer. — Now let’s all do our best for the Red Cross work. — Less than two weeks and the Fourth of July will be here. _ Just now Bellefonte has the measliest lot of kids that it has ever owned to. —The average owner of a large lawn is not exactly unhappy because it rains so much that he can’t get an opportunity to mow the grass. —The Kaiser must have trembled in his boots when he learned that the American people over-subscribed the Liberty Loan nearly fifty per cent. —Save your last winter’s flannels if you can. Raw wool is sixty cents a pound now and the Lord only knows what union suits will be next fall. —Anyway, if the war brings this country no other blessing it affords the government opportunity to shut up such firebrands as Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman. —The King of Spain is showing symptoms of going for a hike. That Rom in off business in Russia “some- time ago seems to have caught the fancy of a lot of potentates. —If you can’t go across the water to fight you can at least come across with a contribution to every fund that is being raised to make it more com- fortable for those who do go across to fight for you. — The reduction of the number of trout a fisherman may catch in a day to twenty-five won’t affect the average fellow who has the craze, for he rare- ly gets half that many. It will hit the fish hog and he is the animal who de- serves it. — France did honor to Gen. Persh- ing by ordering all her own military prisoners released and issuing an ex- tra litre of wine to everybody. We presume there will be those in this country who will think that the French populace at once got drunk with joy. —Billy Sunday had 98,264 trail hit- ters during his ten week's campaign in New York. His farewell collection was $114,000. He knocked all records into a cocked hat in Gotham and this in the face of very general predictions that he would meet his Waterloo if he ever attempted a religious revival in the big city. —Bugs are playing havoc with pumpkin and cucumber vines: Don’t give up, you new gardeners. Keep right after them. One teaspoonful of Paris green mixed with half a pound of flour dusted on the vines will turn the trick for you and save the pump- kins for pie and the cucumbers for cholera morbus. __M. A. Landsy is ninety-six and Mrs. Charles Harrison is ninety-five. Each of them has sent the “Watch- man” $1.50 within the week and the money has been forwarded to the la- dies who are knitting the sweaters for Troop L. Each $1.50 buys the yarn for one sweater and ninety-four more are needed. Who will be number ninety-four? Will you? —Tyrone, or Lock Haven ‘or State College or Bellefonte—if it had the thing within its gift—would probably have to do a lot of tall thinking be- fore either of them could rise to the patriotic heights attained by the town of Ripon, Wisconsin, which has just asked Uncle Sam to keep the $75,000 he has allotted it for a public build- ing and use the money to help defend the nation. — All the married men and those having dependents having been mus- tered out of Troop L about twenty re- cruits are needed to fill the gap. Young men contemplating entering service will do very well to enlist with Troop L, for in its ranks they will al- ways have better opportunities to communicate with the home folks and be under personal care of home offi- cers who appreciate their obligation to the parents of their men. —The “Watchman” has been so busy for the past few months seeking funds to pay the Democratic National campaign debt, distributing seed po- tatoes to those in need and trying to * help the funds for Troop L’s truck and sweaters that it has forgotten itself and unless all those subscribers whose labels are back of the present date send in a contribution soon it will have to stop operations along other lines and go to begging for itself. —Do everything you can for the soldiers now. A few little comforts now and provision for their proper care if wounded will be worth a thous- and fold more to them than all the lit- tle flags and posies you can stick on their graves after they are gone. Dec- oration day parades and eulogies are all right as a patriotic inspiration to rising generations, but the soldier in the trench or the hospital doesn’t want to be laid away in the cemetery to find out how much is thought of him. — Recent unusual activities of the submarines in English waters have resulted in greatly increasing the amount of shipping destroyed. There had been a marked decrease in ships lost, soon after the arrival of the American flotilla on the other side for duty, and many hastened to the con- clusion that our destroyers were mas- tering the U-boats. Unhappily such is evidently not the case. Our sailors are giving a good account of them- selves but they are too few to protect all the boats plying in English waters. YOL.02. Best News from the Front. The fighting in France and Belgium has been favorable to the French and English troops who have made slow but certain progress against the Hin- denburg line. The Italians have been making steady and substantial gains against the greatest odds on the Aus- Greece means much to the allies. But the signs of the resumption of activ- ities in behalf of democracy in Rus- sia contain more reason for hope than all the other incidents together. Even under the old order of things Russia compelled Germany to maintain a large force on her front. Under the new conditions, if present promises are fulfilled, the resources of the Kaiser will be taxed to keep Russia out of Berlin. the sneak-thief from the beginning. In Russia her energies have been di- rected, not against the troops on the firing line, but against the cupidity of a corrupt controlling force. Finally these schemes resulted in the over- throw of the perfidious rulers and the establishment of an earnest but inex- perienced agency. The conspirators were as agile as the people, however, and turned their demagogic appeals to the newly invested authorities and confused them. False promises of peace appealed strongly to untrained ears and though the full measure of evil was not accomplished, Russia was taken out of the war equation for a time and the German force on the Russian front released to take part in operations elsewhere. But the recent news from Petro- grad has taken another complexion. The American commission, headed by Elihu Root, has reached the seat of government, spread before the Rus- sian people the plans of the American government and the purposes of the war against autocracy and the re- sponse has been both prompt and em- phatic. Russia will not be decoyed into an alliance with Germany. She will not be deceived into a betrayal of sacred obligations. She will not be converted into a cat’s paw to feed the German menster. On the contrary, she will reorganize and reinvigorate her magnificent army and send it to the front to perform its part in the glorious struggle of democracy against autocracy and civil and reli- gious freedom for the whole world. Every cloud has a silver lining, it is said, and it must be admitted that the present war hasn’t brought out as much bad poetry as some other less tragic events. ‘ Japan, according to news dispatch- es, has taken offence because the gov- ernment of the United States sent a friendly note to the people of China, suggesting that they settle their in- ternal differences and thus fit them- selves to assist in the pending war against autocracy. For obvious rea- sons this course was adopted. The United States is the oldest Republic and China one of the youngest. In all her troubles the United States has been a helpful friend of China and after the Boxer war expressed her sympathy and friendship by declining a share in the indemnity justly or un- justly levied. In her recent struggles for .iberty, the government of the United States has taken deep interest. For some reason Japan has assum- ed a sort of guardianship over China. She has no real or legal right to ex- ercise such an office but nobody or na- tion has considered it worth while to raise objections. In advising the con- flicting forces in China to settle their troubles in a peaceful way the United States gave no hint of objection to the attitude of Japan. No protest against an usurpation that has work- ed some injustice and is likely to work more was expressed in the note. But Japan, according to these news re- ports, has become ‘“‘cockey” and indi- cated in a diplomatic way, her dis- pleasure at the interference by the United States in the affairs of Asia. It would be hard to imagine anything more absurd. When a big man is down every lit- tle meddler in the neighborhood jumps on him. Japan probably imaj- ined that Uncle Sam has trouble on his hands and while itis pending would be a good time to “get gay” and say things that it wouldn’t be safe to even think under other circumstances. But no great harm has been done even if what the news reports say is true. The United States will contin- ue to give advice and make proper suggestions to her friends whenever she feels like it and if any top-heavy power thinks it has a right to object she may file her protest. But it mustn’t go too far. Your Uncle Sam is not in a mood for trifling and will brush flies off his nose as they light. —King Constantine is running on hard lines but brother-in-law Bill will have a harder row to hoe in a year or two. The most encouraging information | of the war zone comes from Russia. | trian front and the altered attitude of | German policies have been those of | STATE RIGHTS AN BELLEFONTE, PA.. JUNE 22, 1917 . Republican Faction Hopelessly Di- vided. The Legislature is practically cer- | tain to adjourn next Thursday and as i one of the newspaper correspondents | puts it, “with the warring leaders | hopelessly divided.” Senator Penrose 'is too busy in Washington to give the | attention to local legislation that is | required under the circumstances and it costs money for the Legislators to go to him for consultation and direc- tion. But some of them go, just the same, and the “War Board” held a meeting on Sunday, at which several were present. But most of the Pen- rose bills will fail, though they were reform measures as a rule and had the support of the “up-lifters” of the city. The Governor and the Vares have the country members hypnotiz- ed, apparently. leader of the House the other day, in Washington, Senator pressed a willingness to make “a truce with the Vares,” but protested vehemently that “he will not compro- mise with Brumbaugh.” And there you are. Vares and Brumbaugh is iron-clad and copper-riveted, and that of course precludes the possibility of a tfruce with the Vares without a compromise with Brumbaugh. It is a sad, sad situation. The war having already knocked down miles upon miles of partisan line fence a division among the Republicans is certain to result in the election of a Democrat to the would put a palsy on both factions of the Republican machine. However hopeless the future looks for the Republican machine in the State, Penrose intends to hold his grip on the local ence on Sunday that was the subject under consideration and the big boss admonished all the smaller bosses to look after the nomination of judges | and other county and district offices and see that candidates of the right kidney get the plums. It is believed that the Vares will not make a fight against the nominatien of Senator easy to believe acquiesce. The Senator gave the Governor some hard bumps at the opening of the session and there has been no reconciliation. miss is as good as a mile and phonso ought to take advantage of the opportunity the failure affords to throw a harpoon into the Kaiser. German Emissaries in the Senate. It is fortunate indeed that new rules of procedure in the Senate in Washington will prevent the hold up of pending legislation essential to meet war conditions. Two or three Senators who might as well be on the pay-roll of the German empire are doing all they can to delay if not defeat the food bill. At the close of the last session half a dozen Senators prevented the adoption of legislation of the highest value and about the same number are ready and will- ing to serve the country’s enemies in the same way now. But the cloture is now available and the moment an attempt to filibuster is revealed it will be invoked. There is infinite danger however, in the delay which is still possible. In the face of the necessity to build ships as rapidly as possible, the pro- ducers of steel undertook to put a fan- cy price on that commodity. Ninety- four dollars a ton was asked for the plates and shapes necessary to carry out the purpose. This demand was subsequently changed to eighty-four dollars a ton but the president of the Shipping Board under the authority of law fixed the price at fifty-six dollars and twenty cents a ton, thus saving millions of dollars. The lumber bar- ons were equally extortionate. They were ready to rifle the treasury quite as completely. But they were pre- vented by the same summary process and will be compelled to supply tim- ber at prices fixed which will give them plenty of profit. The food stuff speculative pirates are preparing to fleece the govern- ment and people by similar methods. In order to defeat their purpose the President has asked for legislation that will permit him to throttle their sinister enterprise. But it is being opposed by Senators on the ground that it sets a dangerous precedent. The precedent in which lurks the greatest danger is that being set by the food speculators. They are set- ting up the right to starve the army and the people in order to enrich themselves. The right the President asks is to prevent their nefarious pur- pose and as it is a right which will terminate when the danger passes, it is a crime to oppose it. ——Mr. Edison is keeping very quiet now but he will raise his voice one of these days and it will be hea all over the world. During a conference with his floor Penrose ex- The alliance between the ' office of Governor next year and that: organizations throughout the State. At the confer- | Sproul for Governor though it is not | i known throughout Pennsylvania for * izens of Centre county. D FEDERAL UNION. Pershing in London and Paris. There is something more than emp- ty compliment in the enthusiasm with | | which General Pershing was received 'in London and Paris. The leaders in | both cities might have been influenc- ! ed by convention to extend a welcome refined in politeness and rehearsed to perfection. But Pershing both in London and Paris the part taken by the leaders was un- , important. That which counted at ' the time and will linger in memory ' on both sides of the sea was the wel- come extended by the people, the in- dustrial and commercial elements of the communities, and it was as hear- ty as it was heartening. There is | ‘nothing bogus about the enthusiasm "of the common people. In receiving General Pershing with ! such unbounded enthusiasm the peo- ple expressed their admiration for ‘one of the foremost citizens of the first government of the world. There may have been and probably was in it an expression of popular apprecia- tion of a capable soldier who came to them with the offer of his life for the preservation of their liberties. But the real source of the sentiment which found expression in their generous welcome was in admiration of the spirit of the American people who had sent one of their favorite sons to prove the brotherhood of man in an | emergency which threatens the de- struction of that which is dearest to all freemen, the right of self-govern- ment. . In this incident, moreover, there is revealed the common purpose of ‘thoughtful men of all parts of the world to advance in the direction of a higher and more perfect civilization. The zppearance of General Pershing in London and Paris is the advance notice of the coming of a host bear- ing a banner that has never been rais- "ed in an unjust cause or lowered be- | fore an enemy. It marks the begin- | ning of the end of autocracy as a gov- | erning agency and the opening of an | era of peace founded on justice and ! manhood consecrated to the happi- | ness of humanity. These are the in- | fluences that moved ithe people of Loadon and Paris to give General hal had before. The sirene fire alarm which has | been lying in Bellefonte about two | months because it did not seem satis- —Germany almost succeeded in factory when tested on the ground be- | creating a revolution in Spain, but a | tween the court house and the jail, {and given another test. This second | test proved more satisfactory than | the first one. Borough officials mo- i tored to the outskirts of the town in | all directions and aver that the {alarm was very distinct. The writer | heard it very plainly while at his desk in the “Watchman” office, not- withstanding the fact that doors and windows were closed and machinery in full operation. It was also tested at midnight Tuesday night and its ef- ficiency was proven by the fact that | most of the people in the town were | awakened by the noise and thought | there was a fire. The acceptance or rejection of the alarm is now up to | borough council, and if they conclude | to keep it the next question will be to : find some suitable place to locate it permanently. Hon. S. B. Elliott, widely his activity in forestry and mining circles, is dead at his home at Rey- noldsville, having passed away on Tuesday at the age of 87 years. He was a member of the Pennsylvania Forestry Commission for many years ané his extensive knowledge was a valuable help to that body. No recent public utterance has made as profound an impression on the public mind as the Prasident’s Flag day speech. It has been generously praised alike in London and Paris and what is of more importance it is endorsed by ninety-nine per cent. of the American people. —Of course there will be another loan and equally of course it will be oversubscribed. The people of this country thoroughly understand that it is a question of paying the govern- ment now or paying the Kaiser later on. — It is revealing no secret to say that the peace plans will be formulat- ed outside of Germany and that no man in Europe will have less to say about the terms than Mr. William Hohenzollern. — Without much inside informa- tion on the subject we avail ourself of this opportunity to express the opin- ion that Russia is all right. °° — Probably nobody was more sor- ry at the success of the Liberty Loan than the German Kaiser unless it was Senator Reed, of Missouri. — The Bellefonte banks have been notified that just $630,000 worth of Liberty Bonds were purchased by cit- in the welcome to! ‘| ed corps, NO. 25. IN THE WAR ZONE. Admiral Sims Now in Command of Submarine Warfare. London, June 20.—Admiral William .S. Sims, U. S. N., has been appointed , to take general charge of the opera- tions of the allied naval firces in Irish : waters. Admiral Sims will act in this capac- ity while the British naval command- er-in-chief is absent from his post for "a period, the cfficial announcement of | his appointment explains. The Amer- ican Admiral’s flag, meanwhile, has i been hoisted as the allied senior offi- , cer in these waters. The text of the official statement | reads: “During a short absence of the | British naval commander-in-chief on i the coast of Ireland Vice Admiral | Sims, of the United States navy. has hoisted his flag: as allied senior offi- | cer in general charge of overaticns of | the allied naval forces in Irish wa- | ters.” | Regular Army Recruiting Week. | Washington, June 20.—President . Wilson issued ‘a proclamation today designating the week of June 23-30 as recruiting week for the regular army and called upon unmarried men with- out dependents to enroll for war serv- ice in order that the ranks of the reg- 'ulars might be filled promptly. The ' proclamation follows: i “Proclamation by the President: | “I hereby designate the period of | June 23 to June 30, next, as recruiting | week for the regular army and call i upon unmarried men between the ages | of 18 and 40 years, who have no de- pendents and who are not engaged in | pursuits vitally necessary to the pros- | ecution of the war, to present them- | selves for enlistment during the week | herein designated to the number of | 70,000.” WOODROW WILSON. (Signed) | The President’s action was taken at the request of army officials who have been seriously concerned over the slow | rate of recruiting for the regular ar- | my despite the fact that the War De- | partment’s recruiting agencies cover | every section of the country and that | men are asked to serve only for the period of the war. | Recruiting was at low ebb again | yesterday with a total of 1,178 men | obtained. New York led with 187 and that Brumbaugh will | Pesshing such a welcome as no man | pennsylvania came second | with 140. | Nebraska fell off on its previoyS dail | average, only eight men having been i secured. This will postpone a day or two the filling of Nebraska’s quota. Austrian Cabinet Crisis Imminent. Amsterdam, June 20. — Advices - { was put on top of the jail on Tuesday | from Denmark, Switzerland and Hol- {land indicate a cabinet crisis in Aus- | tria by reason of the fact that the ! Poles in the Reichsrath seeking the downfall of Premier Clam-Martinic | and also the foreign minister, Count | Czarnin, have refused to vote the Aus- | trian budget. A Basel dispatch quot- {ing Vienna advices, which have not | yet been confirmed, says the cabinet | already has resigned. { _ The crisis in the Austrian cabinet | is causing much annoyance to official j circles in Berlin, according to a dis- patch from the German capital today. The Polish members of the Reichsrath in speeches on the war budget violent- ly attacked Germany. A sensational article intimating that Germany looks for the partition of Austria-Hungary was printed in the Frankfurter Zeitung. Torpedo Boat Destroyers Pick Up 80 Survivors. London, June 20.—Bringing 80 sur- vivors from two torpedoed ships, two United States torpedo boat destroyers arrived at their English base today. The lost vessels were sent down far out in the Atlantic ocean at the farth- est point west since the submarine warfare began. Both ships had gone down when the United States destroy- ers appeared and picked up the sur- vivors who were drifting about in open boats. Four sailors were killed by submarine shell fire. State College Patriots Join Search- Light Unit. State College, Pa., June 21.—Stu- dents and alumni of The Pennsylva- nia State College, who are experts in electrical engineering and in gas en- gine mechanics, have been asked to join a search-light unit to be organ- ized immediately by the government. Captain John C. Gotwals, a graduate of Penn State, and attached to the regular army engineering corps; has urged that volunteers for the unit communicate with him at Washing- ton, at once. About twenty-five State College men will be enrolled. Druggists Expect a Call. Pittsburgh, June 20.—Endorsement was given the National Pharmaceut- ical association’s appeal that a phar- maceutical corps be established ‘in the United States army at_today’s meeting: of the Pennsylvania Pharma- ceutical association here. The propos- if formed, would have a rat- ing similar to that of the medical corps. ——A flag raising will take place at Hoy’s school house in Benner town- ship on Sunday afternoon at 2 o'clock. ‘Our Boys band of Milesburg will fur- nish the music and prominent speak- cre will be on hand. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Mrs. Franciscus Navo, aged 75 years, of Brockwayville, dropped dead while peel- ing potatoes at her home at nine o'clock on Tuesday morning. She had been work- ing in her garden a short time before and was apparently in the best of health. —Isaac G. Walker, aged sixty-seven, and Sarah S. Gentzel, aged sixty-four, the for- mer of Laurelton and the latter of Snyder county, were united in marriage a few days ago. They will reside at Laurelton. | Both own farms and both have families. —Attorney Paul J. Sherwood, counsel for Rev. Dr. Henry Stough, the evangelist, of Wheaton, Ill, has issued an execution against Councilman William J. Cullen, of Hazleton, for $659.20, the costs in the Cul- len-Stough slander suit which was decided against the plaintiff. —At the meeting of the board of direc- tors of the Pennsylvania Railroad compa- ny, Wednesday of last week, Robert Val- entine Massey, superintendent of the New York division, was appointed general su- perintendent of the Eastern Pennsylvania division with headquarters at Altoona, to succeed the late George W. Creighton. The appointment will become effective from June 16th. —Harry Gerson, private secretary to Hon. J. C. McKinney, and one of the most prominent young business men of Titus- ville, was shot and instantly killed at 18 o'clock on Saturday night at the home of William Morton in the above town. Miss Laura Woods, the only witness to the tragedy, has told the police that she tried to kill herself in front of Gerson and that in the struggle which followed the gun was accidentally discharged. —The Haws Refractories company, of Lewistown, now building a plant at Haw- stone in the Lewictown Narrows, have de- cided to double the capacity of the origi- nal plant, which consisted of nine kilns, with attendant moulding and dry-floor space. This will include a large number of dwelling houses for the accommodation of their employees. Two hundred and thirty thousand dollars is the estimated cost of the entire plant with the addi- tions. —A shocking accident occurred at the plant of the Sweet Steel company of Wil- liamsport, Wednesday afternoon when a . 12,000 pound ladle filled with 43,000 pounds of molten metal dropped ten feet, spatter- ing the ladle crew with molten metal. Melvin Cowher, aged 20, was so badly burned that his recovery is doubtful. His brother, Vernon Cowher, foreman of the ladle crew, and aged 22 years, was badly burned about the hands. Eight other men narrowly escaped serious injury. —During the two-year period ending June 1, 1917, the state forests paid into the State treasury $36,900.72, as shown by a statement of finances prepared at the direction of Commission of Forestry Rob- ert 8. Conklin. If the department had been willing to sacrifice future benefits for the sake of making a big showing now, said the commissioner, this sum could have been increased fourfold. Practically all the revenue is derived from the sale of mineral and dead or over-mature timber. —Some weeks ago the Columbia county commissioners engaged Richard Evans, of Ebensburg, to supervise the reconstrue- tion and repair of that section of the pike lying in Cambria county. Labor scarcity proved a stumbling block until the sug- gestion was made that jail prisoners be employed, to be accorded time off their sentences, together with food far better than the jail allowance, tobacco free and other concessions. Prisoners promptly en- dorsed the idea and a force sufficient for all purposes was soon available. —Exhausted from a fruitless search of the Susquehanna river for the body of lit- tle LeRoy Neidig, of Milton, who was drowned Wednesday afternoon at 4:30 o’clock, the parents and relatives of the child bave practically abandoned hope of recovering the body until the flood stage has passed. Men who dragged the river for thirty-six hours continuously failed to find any reward for their efforts and no results were had from the score or more charges of dynamite that was placed in the stream by the Shamokin mining men. — Four persons were killed, two instant-’ ly, late Sunday afternoon near Shintown, west of Williamsport, when a motor car driven by Theodore Nicholas, of Renovo, went over a forty foot embankment and landed. on the railroad track below. In addition to the driver, the dead are his mother, Mrs. Rachel Nicholas, and his un- cle, Melvin Nicholas, both of Renovo, and his aunt, Mrs. Ross Chestnut, of Chicago, who was on a visit to relatives. The par- ty were going up a steep grade when the machine got beyond control of the driver and took the fatal plunge. A fast train a few minutes later plowed into the wrecked car. —A gas well, producing 7,000,000 cubic feet daily, has been drilled in on the TJ Ross farm near Sycamore, Washington county. It is one of the biggest wells that has been opened in that section in many months aud has created intense excitement in oil and gas circles. It is the biggest strike ever made in the Sycamore field. The strike was made in the big injun sand. Gas gushed from the hole in such force that it could not be controlled for several hours. The boiler had to be moved to take away the danger of igniting. The Manufacturies company has a large lease- hold in the immediate vicinity of Syca- more. —A. L. Forcey, of Bigler, took the worst scared citizen since the days of the Klu Klux Klan, to Clearfield on Monday. Some one had notified this man that his arrest would surely follow for his negli- gence in not registering as required by the late military law. The poor man had never heard of such a law, never took a paper in his home and did not know that the United Staates was at war with Ger- many. Forcey, knowing something of the ignorance of some Graham township citi- zens, took pity on this subject and he is now being held awaiting the decision of higher authority before sending him to jail uader the penalty prescribed. —One of the most remarkable records ever made in the history of the public schools of Sunbury was that of George Besold Nesline, valedictorian of the Senior class of the Sunbury High school, who completed his course at commencement Thursday night. In the eleven years that he attended the public schools, he was not absent a single day. He was not tardy at a single session. He finished at the head of his class with a percentage of 99.35, which is almost as nearly perfect as it is possible for a student to be. His record wes described by ‘Superintendent I. C. M. ‘Ellenberger, a former Centre countian, in his address at commencement as “pure gold.”