Bemorvaic Walco . BY P. GRAY MEEK. A —————————— ri INK SLINGS. _ —Next Monday will mark the end ‘of the trout fishing season. — After all happiness is only an evi- ~ dence of one’s ability to see things right. ~—Don’t fuss and fret because the weather is hot. Keep cool; its pleasant- er. —The wet weather of the fore part of the week has seriously retarded "the work of housing the grain. —Thisdistrict should surely send a Con- gressman to Washington who will be in sympathy with President Wilson. ——Captain Koenig of the submarine Deutschland says the ocean is deep and wide. And monkeying around on the bottom is dangerous. . —Monday will close the trout fish- ing season for 1916 and a lot of peo- ple will have one less excuse for the neglect of other matters. —The average male heart weighs from ten to twelve ounces. John D. Rocker- feller’s is probably not near up to the average else he would put the price of gasoline down. —We are not for the Allies, nor are we for the Germans but we would like to see the Deutschland make a clean get-a-way, just because it is human nature to be for the under dog. ——Lackawanna county proposes to test the constitutionality of the Mother's Pension act. The politicians up there are probably afraid that unless the mothers are cut out there won’t be enough to go round. - ~If baldness is hereditary we have reason to pity two little boys if they are spared long enough to come into their inheritance, especially when the days get full of humidity and the flies are as pes- terin then as they are now. —The State Department of Agriculture has called upon State Economic Zeologist Surface to bite the dust, so far as his future service to that Department is con- cerned, and we are sure he would much rather bite a cabbage worm. —If Russia maintains its present rate of increase it will have a population of 600,000,000 by the end of this century. Certainly such statistics should throw cold water on any Teutonic hope of be- ing able to manufacture enough ammu- nition to exterminate such a horde. —The purchase of the Danish West Indies gives to the United States pos- session of islands of the utmost stra- - tegical value, both as to military and commercial affairs. Negotiations for their purchase had been going on, off and on, since the administration of President Johnson. —Childhood’s sweetest songster is gone. James Whitcomb Riley is no more, but the “Raggedy Man,” “The Little Tin Soldier,” “The Old Swim- min’ Hole,” “The Goblins’ll Get. You if You Don’t Watch Out,” and many others of his matchless verses will charm the children of endless genera- tions and impress the memory of the Hoosier Poet indelibly on their minds when shafts of granite are green and neglected and figures of bronze have corroded into meaningless shapes. —Troop L is reported as being quarantined because measles have broken out among the troopers. Pre- paredness is being carried so far nowadays that we would not be sur- prised to hear some of the extremists charging the parents of the unfortu- nate soldiers with not having the best interest of the country at heart be-! cause they did not expose their boys to this infantile malady when they were kills and thereby gave the tying up of an entire Troop in a time of emergency. —There is absolutely no reason why it should be so, but the Chautau- qua has not aroused the interest in this community that we thought pos- sible. It might be that Bellefonte is so continuously catered to with at- tractions such as Chautauqua offers that she is satiated with them. From a purely intellectual standpoint, how- ever, there should never be enough of such refining diversion. The failure to make the undertaking self-support- ing is probably due to the fact that there are not enough people in the community who crave the Chautauqua atmosphere. : : —All the stories about hardships to the contrary the “Watchman’s” corre- spondent with Trool L, 1st Penna. Cay- alry, writes to the effect that the boys of that Troop are happy, getting a lot of valuable experience and are being well taken care of. Playing the real military game isn’t an evening excursion to a pleasure park and the failure of some men to realize this is probably the cause of many of the stories of needless hard- ships that the soldiers are suffering in Texas. All of the boys of Troop L know what comforts are and many of them have been accustomed to luxuries at home, but we are exceedingly happy and proud to hear that they have the good sense to discriminate between what they enjoyed as private citizens and what they have a right to expect as soldiers. | i 1 ! SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Two hundred and fifty-three Williams- port youngsters have raised one crop in the school gardens this year and some of them are getting ready to raise a second crop. —Portage has a venerable couple in the persons of Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Miller, the former in his 93rd year, the latter aged 89, Both are in feeble health, but they are cheer- ful. —Judge Charles N. Brumm believes in the purity of the ballot box. He has just sen- t d an unfaithful judge of elections in VOL. 61. BELLEFO STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. NTE, PA. JULY 28, 1916. csmmanmm— Hughes the Choice of the Kaiser. It is absolutely certain that the Re- publican leaders were opposed to the nomination of Justice Hughes as the candidate of their party for Presi- dent. Mr. Crane, of Massachusetts; Mr. Barnes, of New York; Senator Penrose, of Pennsylvania; Senator Gallinger, of New Hampshire, and all others affiliated with “the Old Guard” resorted to every expedient to secure another candidate. Neither did the Progressive leaders want him nomi- nated. Roosevelt had practically singled him out as the one man under consideration whose nomination would not be endorsed by the Bull Moose. His final appeal to the convention was in behalf of Senator Lodge in order to avert the nomination of Hughes. There was an undercurrent of opin- ion in the convention; however, that was stronger than the stalwart lead- ers and more potent than Roosevelt. It originated in Berlin, Germany, and under the fostering care of the Ger- man embassy in Washington develop- ed a strength which got beyond con- trol. While Captain Boy Ed and Cap- tain von Papin were hiring men to blow up munition factories and pow- der mills in this country they were equally active in promoting the Hughes movement in the Republican party and when the Chicago conven- tion assembled it had become a ques- tion of taking Hughes or Roosevelt. Neither was satisfactory but Hughes seemed the lesser of the evils and he was nominated. Thus Charles E. Hughes, the nomi- nee of the Republican party for Presi- dent of the United States, is the choice of the German Kaiser, the hy- phenates in this country and the ir- reconcilables who hate Woodrow Wil- son. Roosevelt has no political prin- ciples and never had any. There has : never been a time when he was not | willing to embrace any heresy that would carry him into office. He un- : derstands that Wilson defeated his ambition for a'third term for all time and hates him: with the venom of a viper. He is perfectly willing to adopt the candidate of the German conspiracy in order to vent his spite upon Wilson but the vast majority of | the American voters will take another view of the subject. | Se —Bill Sulzer is going to get a nomi- nation for President even if he has to | create a new party for the purpose. That shows that he is the “same Old ! Bill.” Penrose Disappoints the Public. The acquisition of the Danish West India Islands is another diplomatic tri- umph which will increase and intensify Roosevelt’s hatred of President Wilson. The Colonel tried to achieve the result while he was President and failed be- cause the Danes justly distrusted him. Other administrations have failed’ also in this respect for various reasons. In 1865 negotiations were begun by Secre- tary of State Seward and in 1867 a treaty was made but it was not ratified. During the administration of President Grant another attempt failed and in 1892 President Harrison’s administration took the matter up but failed to com- plete the enterprise. In 1902 under Roosevelt another failure was scored. It was not until Germany developed an ambition to become a great naval power, however, that the acquisition of these islands became important to this country and only since the beginning of the great war in Europe that the matter became essential to our welfare. Then President Wilson set himself to the task. He didn’t bluster or boast about it but he first satisfied the Danes of the integ- rity of his purpose, enlisted their ‘friend- ship and finally accomplished the result. While Roosevelt was blathering that no steps were being taken in the direction of preparedness this most important of all conceivable movements along those lines was being advanced and now the completion is announced. The treaty must be ratified by the Congress of the United States and the Danish Parliament but those who have been promoting the enterprise are en- tirely confident of the issue. The price, $25,000,000, is a considerable sum of money but it will be put to a good pur- pose for it will not only guarantee the security of the Isthmian canal but will prevent any other power from establish- ing naval stations at a point where vast harm could be done to us in the event of war. This is the sort of preparedness that counts and the kind of achieve. ments that challenge the admiration of the world. It represents the highest de. velopment of diplomacy and the grand. est victory of peace. 5/3 Great Navy Provided Fo?. After all the talk, the bickering and the buncombe which have been indulg- ed in too freely for several weeks, the Senate on Friday, passed the Naval appropriation bill by a vote of seven- ty-one to eight. It is the last word in preparedness and involves an outlay within a few years of $315,857,588. That is a vast sum of money but in the opinion of the highest authorities the money will be wisely spent. As an esteemed contemporary states “public feeling in this country is such that a large army will never be practicable,” and “in proportion as the country is averse to a large army in peace, it must reconcile itself to a large navy.” The building programme covers a period of three years within which time sixty-six ships are to be con- structed. Of these four will be bat- tleships of the super-dreadnaught type, four battle cruisers and four scout cruisers. There is little differ- | ence in expense between battleships and battle cruisers and the scout cruisers will cost nearly as much as either. But each of the types are needed to make a well-balanced equip- ment and when they are provided our navy will be second only to that of Great Britain and not behind it. The bill also provides for twenty torpedo boat destroyers, three big and twenty- seven smaller submarines and fuel, ammunition and hospital ships to balance the force. Of course a good deal of the sum appropriated will go for other essen- tials in naval equipment. There will be an increase in the personnel and in the coast guard as well asin the aviation and munition services while the dry docks will be enlarged and modernized. A naval and marine re- serve will be created and an armor plate factory is provided for at an ex- pense of $11,000,000. These are big figures and imply ambitious plans but they are needed in our business "and the country will commend the action , of Congress in providing them in time to avert danger, if possible, or to meet it if inevitable. Besides it takes the sound out of roar against unprepared- ness. —————— —Don’t rely too implicitly on Gen- eral Herrera. Possibly he wants the mines open so as to enable him to con- fiscate the products of their operation. rece a— em Another Diplomatic Triumph. The report that Senator Penrose is abetting the falsehoods in respect to the mistreatment of militiamen on the Mex- ican border and enroute thereto, is in- credible. It was to be expected - that politicians of small calibre would strive to make party capital out of such things, true or false. But men of character and force are not expected to resort to such expedients. Even if the tales were true they should not be told for they impair public confidence, not in the administra. tion in Washington, but in the agencies of government which are not influenced by political considerations. If there is fault it lies not in the executive office but in the War Department primarily and actually in the high officers of the army. Major General Tasker H. Bliss of the regular army has just completed an in- | spection of the militia camps on the border and reports that they are in ad- mirable condition. “I have now person- ally visited all the camps, approximate ly 30,000 men,” he writes, “and have in- terviewed company, brigade and division commanders. Without exception they have denounced every story that has appeared in the newspapers as to in- sufficiency or poor quality of rations as a deliberate falsehood.” No one can say that General Bliss is influenced by po- litical friendship for the President in making such a declaration. He is sim- ply telling the facts as they appeared to his experienced mind after a thorough investigation of the subject. The movement of the militia to the border was a vast undertaking. The men were unprepared for service and unfamiliar with the duties and respoz- sibilities of actual army life. The rail- roads were not fully equipped for the service they were called upon to per- form and at least a considerable pro- portion of the men were used to more luxurious accommodations than were afforded. But every one concerned got the best that it was possible to give and no one actually suffered unless by his own improvidence. The attempt to magnify these incidents into faults is in effect planting discontent among the men and working injury to the govern- ment. We had no idea that Senator Penrose would descend to this sort of scurvy politics. ‘that . through the instrumentality of Protest Against the Deal. The Progressives of New York are less tractable than those in this State, according to the signs. There Mr. Perkins tried to use the steam roller after the fashion which Flinn employ- ed in Pennsylvania but failed. The committee acknowledged that the Progressive party is dead, but refus- ed to pledge the support of the sur- vivors to Justice Hughes. “I have always supposed that the Progressive party was primarily a revolt against | machine rule,” says Bainbridge, Col- | by, one of the Progressive leaders of New York. “And yet,” he adds, “Per- kins and Flinn are falling back upon | the rankest machine methods, but with slight success, I must add, in | their attempt to deliver our party to: the Republicans.” : So far as Perkins, Flinn and Roose- velt are concerned, the Progressive party never had a higher motive than i to conserve the ambitions of selfish office seekers. For nearly a quarter of a century Bill Flinn has been striv- ing to break into high official life. Having acquired a vast fortune by the misuse of official favoritism in mu- nieipal contracts he imagined that he could buy his way into the United States Senate. But he was disap- | pointed and joined the Progressive party in the hope of achieving the re- sult. Perkins occupied a precisely similar position and was under per- sonal obligation to Roosevelt for pre- venting a criminal prosecution against him for violating the anti- discrimination laws. Of course Roose- velt’s purpose was to get another term as President. But the rank and file of the Pro- gressives were influenced, probably by higher motives. Such men as Mr. ‘achievement NO. 29. ISN'T IT COOL. M. MURRAY BALSAM. Whene're on the street, Some folks that I meet, Tell me in a manner concise: “The weather is hot,” I say “I care not,” I keep cool by thinking of ICE. They say “Why, its fierce, Old Sol’s rays just pierce, I feel like a dish of boiled rice; I wish I were you, Had nothing to do, oe "Cept keep cool by thinking of ICE.” A friend (by the way) I met, said one day: “This weather for me will suffice. I can’t stand the heat, It’s got me dead beat ;” “Keep cool,” says I, “just think of ICE.” He mopped up his brow, “I'm thinking right now,” He said as he coughed once or twice. Since then, sad to tell, My friend's gone——well, The place where they've no use for ICE. Now don’t be a fool, And foller this rule, List not to my word of advice. I perspire a bit Myself, I'll admit, "Cause I can’t write and still think of ICE, ——— Helping the Good Roads. From the Harrisburg Patriot. The President’s signature to the good roads bill providing an appropriation of $75,000,000 for national aid to state highway construction marks another for the administration. Under its terms, Pennsylvania may receive $3,585,750 for highways, if it provides a similar amount and agrees 3 national supervision of construc- ion. Two years or more ago, Pennsylva- nia had a similar opportunity to share in a lesser way in the same sort of an arrangement. At that time Bigelow- ism was rampant on Capitol Hill and on the roads throughout the State. The law, then as now, provided that the State could cbtain bounty from the national government if it raised an equal amount and agreed to having Colby may have indulged the hope itS plans and specifications for road the new party certain abuses in pub- lic life might be corrected. If that be true, however, they were unwise in thr choice of leadership. Recent ex- perience has proven this fact and as Mr. Colby declares, “no party machine ever treated the party membership with more contempt and insolence, not even the Republican steam roller of 1912.” Flinn and Perkins had de- liberately sold the party, with the as- sent of Roosevelt, to the old Republi- can machine and the German conspir- acy and were trying to deliver the goods. ————————————— ——Lieut. Marchal who flew over Ber- lin and dropped tracts is somewhat of a humorist. But suggestions of humanity are wasted on the residents of the Ger- man capital. The only thing to drop upon them is bricks. ————— —All efforts to secure clemency for Sir Roger Casement through legal pro. cesses have failed but if the British gov- ernment is wise it will extend clemency as a matter of generosity to a misguided but honest patriot. 3 —Hughes seems to have enlisted all the crooks to his support except Sulzer and he'll probably get him in the end. re ————— —Bill Flinn is an elector on the Hughes ticket which is a good price for his perfidy. tei ea acne ——Contributors to Bill Sulzer’s cam- | be paign fund will probably ask for a re- ceipt. —Harry 8S. McDevitt, a former | Johnstown newspaper man but now an attorney for the State Economy and Efficiency Commission paid the new penitentiary at Rockview an official visit on Monday. Mr. McDevitt is much interested in the fact that the penitentiary has in the neighborhood | of three thousand acres of good farm [Great Idea? They do, land, enabling the management to thoroughly test prison farming on a large scale. He is also interested in the investigation of the commission appointed to gather facts and report upon the practicability of establishing a plant for the manufacture of brick on a large scale on the penitentiary lands, to be used in constructing state highways. This commission, by the way, has not yet formulated a report. ——The firemen of Pleasant Gap will hold their big fifth annual fire- men’s festival, at Noll’s grove, Pleas- ant Gap, Saturday, July 29th, 1916. All the refreshments of the season will be served. Music will be furnish- ed throughout the evening by the Pleasant Gap band. Go and have a good time. ——The “Watchman” should be read in every home in Centre coun- ty. Why don’t you try it? oY building drawn by ernment and federal agents. Representative Humes offered such a measure. It was an embarrassing mo- ment for Bigelowism, nee meant the exposure of its road-build- ing methods and a contrast with the federal system of road-making. So rather than accept this help, the gang turned down the federal offer. A‘ similar opportunity awaits the new Legislature. If its political com- the national gov- its work inspected by : Plexion is Republican will it have the courage to accept this Democratic lift? From the Harrisburg-Star Independent. It comes from London that England has placed a number of American firms on the prohibitive list, meaning that residents of England are forbid. den to buy from those on such a list. Where would England be now if a year ago the United States had put the entire nation on the prohibitive list? The very ammunition used against Germany by England while it was perfecting its own ammunition factories was gotten by contract in this country. ; It may be that England is a trifle Saick on the trigger. She has not yet efeated Germany, and Germany has resources that may prolong the big struggle indefinitely, in which case it is quite likely that England will again be hunting shells, explosives and guns in this country. There is such a thing as a boycott, and even nations may employ it, if required. The British blacklist against these American firms is only another evi- dence of the narrowness characteristic of Great Britain since the war was ——— A Great Idea. gun. From the Youth’s Companion. Not for years have rags and waste paper brought such high prices as now, and not for years have Boy Scout patrols and groups of Camp Fire Girls felt such an implacable need of raising large sums of money for baseball uniforms and vacation trips. Do not those two deep thoughts, thus placed side by side, suggest a indeed, and some of the boys have already seen it. One patrol has made $58.39 by gather- ing and selling old rags and papers. There is no patent on the plan, and, best of all, those who adopt it will be doing a real public service, for almost every business in the country is suf- fering, in one way or another, from the shortage of rags and the high price of paper. Too Tolerant. From the Philadelphia Bulletin. Bishop Conrad said at a dinner in Newport “News”: a “Some folks regard their sins in too generous and tolerant a way. They're like Cal Clay. “I said to Cal one day: “ ‘Calhoun; my man, General Doug- las has positive proof that you looted his chicken house last week. I should think you’d be ashamed to take com- Wunion after such a rascally deed as that. “‘Mah goo’ness, sah,’ said Cal re- proachfully, ‘Ah wouldn’t let a few measly chickens stand ’twixt me an’ de Lawd’s table!” ” Schuylkill county to serve a term of seven years in prison. —DMore than 200 foreign residents of West- moreland county expect to become American citizens during the last week in August, at which time the license court will be in session at Greensburg. —Scott Woods Jr., of Philipsburg, was knocked senseless by a bolt of lightning and remained in that condition for nine or ten hours. One arm was painfully burned but he bas recovered from the scock. —While his father stood only a few feet away, Albert Borring, aged 16 years, under- took to jump from a freight passing through New Florence, his home town, fell under the wheels and was instantly killed. —Judge Francis J. O'Connor, of Cambria county, who had a leg amputated some months ago, has procured an artificial limb and is now learning to walk for the second time. It is said he is making rapid progress. —James Hotchkiss, of Coal Run, Somerset county, is still mining coal, although he is 76 years of age. He has been working in mines for 66 years, having begun as a boy of 10. It is not likely his record can be surpassed in the State. —Woashington Camp No. 166, P. O. S. of A,,. presented the public schools at Muncy with a large American flag last Saturday evening. Judge A. W. Johnson, of Lewisburg, a mem- ber of the Order, delivered the presentation address. —Charles T. Huston, the founder of Wil- liamsport’s first daily newspaper, was buried from the home of his son, Charles N. Huston; in Williamsport, Monday afternoon. He died in Hanover, York county, last Saturday, at the age of 83 years. —The interesting statement is made that Mrs. Orrin Chittester, of Falls Creek, Clear- field county, attempted suicide by swallowing a quantity of butter coloring, and it is added that nothing but the heroic work of physicians and others saved her life. —Kenneth Geist, five years old, admitted to the Altoona hospital three years ago suffering from tuberculosis of the spine, was on Satur- day sent to his home strong and fully cured. A four inch section of the boy's right shin bone was inserted into the spine. —According to a dispatch from Indiana, presistent rumor credits Rochester & Pitts- burgh interests with the immediate purchase of more than 10,000 acres of coal lands in the Jacksonville district, the sellers being the Clearfield Bituminous Coal corporation and the Kent Coal company. —The Cambria Steel Co’s plant, it is re- ported, will turn out the 50,000 tons of barb- ed wire for which the Midvale Steel and Ord- nance Co. recently received an order. The Johnstown plant is the only one of the Mid- vale string equipped for manufacturing barb- ed wire. Thousands of tons have already been sent out from Johnstown. *—Near Punxsutawney a few days ago an automobile crashed into a buggy in which Mrs. Samuel Holben and Ler daughter were driv- ing, smashing the vehicle and scattering the produce they were taking to Punxsutawney all over the road. The big machine never slow- ed up but soon disappeared, leaving the wom- en lying in the road. Fortunately they were not seriously hurt. —A party of autoists by the name of Swartz rassed through Millheim, Centre county, a few days ago while the household goods of the late Henry Brown were being sold. They pur- chased some old-fashioned pieces, among them a venerable chest which after investigation proved—according to an inscription— to have been made in 1797 by George Swartz, a great- great-grandfather of one of the purchasers. —The National hotel property, of Lewistown, owned by Mrs. Robert Eider, of Leadville, Colorado, was sold on Friday to H. J. Cohen for $40,000. The property is located on the public square in the heart of the business sec- tion and has been idle since license was knock- ed out in Mifflin county in 1908, at which time it closed its doors to the public with furniture and fixtures intact. Mr. Cohen will convert the lower floor into a store room and the sec- ond and third stories into a temperance hotel and lodging house. * —It has been discovered that ex-County Treasurer William J. Grover, of Coudersport, an old soldier and for years familiarly known as “Honest Billy,” is $12,160 short in his ae- counts. He admits the shortage and has turn- ed over his 400-acre farm, about $6,000 worth of personal property and other real estate, all of a total value of $24,000, as security. No man in Potter county could boast of a better name, and the revelation has astounded every person in the county. The banks are amply secured. : —Charles Dunkleberger, a well known con- tractor, of Kulpmont, is suffering from a se- vere case of blood poisoning as a result of which it is feared he will lose his left arm. Several days ago Mr. Dunkleberger picked a small pimple on kis arm. Infection develop- ed and within a short time the arm had swollen to almost twice its normal size. Dr. Fegley, of Kulpmont, is administering treat- ment and is doing everything in his power to check the spread of the poison and save the affected arm. : —Standing in front of a mirror in Room 72 in the Central Y. M. C. A. building at DuBois, Saturday morning at 11.20 o’clock Robert Fish- man, age 26 years, local manager of the Sulz- berger & Sons Beef Co., wholesale meat deal- ers, committed suicide by firing a bullet into his brain. The shot was fired from a 32 cali- bre revolver, and an examination of the gun later showed that an attempt had been made to fire every cartridge, but only one exploded and that one the bullet that extinguished the spark of life. He killed himself without mak- ing preparations and did not leave the custo- mary note explaining the cause. —Miss Mellissa Copenhaver, the 16 year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Copenhaver who reside a short distance above Clearfield, was drowned Sunday evening at nine o’clock in the Susquehanna river in front of her home while wading about in the water a few feet from shore. Her body was not recovered until seven o'clock Monday morning when it was seen lying on the old dam near the N. Y. C. station in the lower part of the town. Miss - Copenhaver was with two other girls at the time. All got in deep water and Mr. Copen- haver. rescued the other two not knowing that his own daughter was drowning before his eyes. © nd -