as - expense of theircharacter. ~~ Demorralit atc BY P. GRAY MEEK. sms INK SLINGS. —A week from tomorrow will be the day, boys. Are you ready? —Up to this writing winter has shown no disposition to linger in the lap of spring. —Most of the girls will have their new spring hats half worn out before the Easter parade is formed. ——How anybody ever imagined that VILLA as a military genius is inconceiv- able. He is simply a murderous maniac. —Farmers are looking longingly at their fields with the hope that they will soon be in condition to start spring plow- ing. —With one leg out of commission VILLA seems to be able to hop out of every trap our dashing cavalrymen set for him. . —Council is worried because it cannot decide what color to paint the electric light poles on the streets. Why not put the color scheme up to the Civic club? —Dust was blowing on some of the hard roads of the county last Saturday, while many of the dirt cross roads were either banked full of snow or hub-deep with mud. —— The public has at last got THEO- DORE ROOSEVELT’S exact measure. The New York Evening Post designates him | as “a barroom politician.” The title fits admirably. . —Anyway the approach of spring has started a lot of folks to fussing with their gardens and flower beds who might otherwise have been lying in wait for Col. TAYLOR. — RODMAN WANAMAKER is going to try to fly across the Atlantic during the coming summer. Here's hoping that the last thing to bring him down will be the English anti-air craft guns. —Since the chase for VILLA began the average American reader does little more than look at the headlines over the stories of the troubles they are having on the other side of the pond. ——Speaker CLARK resents the impu- tation that Congress is ‘‘dawdling in its work,” and with reason. The present session has been industrious and intelli- gent in its work and is a credit to the Democratic party and the country. —There are always. people ready to profit by the misfortunes of others, but it is not often that men as high up in official circles as those Canadians were who have been caught in the shell scandal, seek to line their pockets at th ——The Boston Transcript says that everybody is busy in New England. And everybody who wants to be is busy in every other section of the country and how cheerfully the vast majority of them ! will vote, next November, to re-elect the President in office during these busy times. —From investigation of one hundred thousand words used in personal and business letters it has been learned that the word “the” was used nearly seven thousand times. The word “mother” was used twice as often as “father,” which latter goes to prove that mother is the one for whom the tenderest love is cherished and whose welfare evokes the greatest concern. —The condition of the Nittany valley state highway along the BEAVER farm, east of Bellefonte, presents a suggestion to the state highway engineers that they might well consider. along the road the winter has completely disintegrated the asphaltum-oil dressing that was put on last fall and the road has no bond whatever. But on the stretch referred to the coal tar that was put on two years ago by Mr. BEAVER himself, is still holding and the surface of the road shows less wear than it does any place between Bellefonte and Lock Haven. Judged from its present condition the asphaltum-oil which gave promise of good results at first has not proven dur- able. —While the WATCHMAN does not be- lieve that it is best for the Democracy of Pennsylvania to continue A. MITCHELL PALMER as its member of the National committee it does not believe that bring- ing Congressman LIEBEL, of Erie, out as an opponent is a wise move either. Such a contest will only have the effect of opening wider the split in our party which should be closing instead. If the gentlemen who encouraged Mr. PALMER and Mr. LIEBEL to go in for this contest were to meet in a joint conference and ask both to withdraw, then name some- one who has not been prominently identi- fied with either wing of the party to go before it for endorsement they would be doing something constructive rather than destructive. Congressman LEIBEL has quite as much right, and more, to run as Mr. PALMER and would make quite as capable a committeeman, but the WATCH- MAN feels that neither one of them should be in the field at this time. However, since they are in the field Mr. LIEBEL’S candidacy gives promise at least of serv- ing notice on the two or three Democrats who have the habit of getting together in Washington and naming a ticket for us, that there are Democrats in Pennsyl- vania who think that right should be ex- ercised by the rank and file of the voters at the primaries. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 61. BELLEFONTE, PA., APRIL 7, 1916. Insurance Commissioner Johnson’s Charge. ant office of Insurance Commissioner a week ago, Mr. CHARLES JOHNSON wrote Attorney General FRANCIS SHUNK BROWN, “you told us in so many words that we were holding our jobs by the grace of Governor BRUMBAUGH and that any one of us who would not or could not deliver his district for the Gov- ernor at the Presidential primaries in May would find his position with the administration decidedly uncomfortable.” Naturally such a message came asa | shock to Mr. JounsoN. He has been in | the service a long time and had “never before been told that the price of hold- ing office was personal service and not | public service.” Certainly not. The | selection of public officials has never be- i fore been committed to men under con- | trol of the Contractors VARE. | Things are different now, however. | When some years ago some genuine re- | formers, men of the type of GEORGE WiLLIAM CukTis. and CARL SCHURZ | undertook to improve the methods of : politics by introducing the merit system, i the atrocity of public life was the dra- gooning of office holders into support of | craatures of the machine. The practice {became so odious that legislation forbidding it was enacted by Con- | gress and the Legislatures of several States. The agitation on the subject | culminated in the civil service regula- | tions which prohibit the dismissal of any public official, not in a confidential posi- | tion, on account of politics. Since the | i accession to power of bogus reformers 'the evil has been revived, and in the | order of SHUNK BROWN, has attained full | power. In putting such conditions upon the ' officials of the State Attorney General i FRANCIS SHUNK BROWN has violated not In resigning the lucrative and import- Congressman Liebel for National Com- mitteeman. The announcement of the candidacy of MICHAEL LIEBEL Jr., of Erie, Representa- tive in Congress for the Twenty-fifth dis- | trict of this State, for the important “office of Member of the Democratic Na- . tional committee will inspire hope in the breasts of the Democrats of Pennsyl- vania. Mr. LIEBEL is an earnest, capable and sterling Democratic leader. He has labored assiduously and efficiently for the success of the party for many years, is an organizer of much force and as un- selfish as he is effective. Under his local leadership the party in the city and county in which he lives has been free from factionalism and has constantly in- creased in strength and virility. Mr. LIEBEL has served three terms as mayor of his native city and has never been defeated. Modest to a degree he has always been averse to holding office but obedient to public duty. To rescue his Congress district from Republican domination he consented to run for Representative and was elected against vast odds. In entering the contest for a seat in the National committee he is equally unselfish. “In consenting to be a candidate,” he states, “I am actuated by a single motive, and that is to aid in an effort to compose the differences, unify the forces and effectively organize the Democracy of the State.” What higher motive could influence the actions of any man? Every Democrat in the State should aid him in that purpose. Mr. LIEBEL makes no pretense that President WILSON is behind his candi- dacy though the President was made ac- quainted with his purpose and is not ! averse to its: consummation. National leaders of the party, however, are con- cerned in the matter and freely offer | moral support. This State is looked upon only the spirit but the letter of all merit | as one upon which hope of victory in the system legislation and he ought 10 be coming election may be based if the impeached. But rank as his orders are | party management is taken away from they are not the greatest or gravest of the office brokers who have betrayed it the offences which BRUMBAUGH’S ama- | in order to serve selfish interests and it Bolitidans have porsetelY a isfelt that'in the success of Mr. LIEBEL JOHNSON adds: The presumption shown | these hopes ay. be fulfilled. in attempting™d purchase BRUMBAUGH been among sy staunchest supporters , votes with salaries paid by the State ot of the President’s policies in the House Pennsylvania is probably without prece- and his fidelity is unquestioned. dent in American politics.” It is certainly | Mr. LIEBEL'S announcement will at precendent. Two years ago the man- State organization from making a farce agers of the Democratic organization did of the purposes of the preferential pri- practically the same thing. They used mary. the funds of the party to promote the | success of a faction. ——The Senate subcommittee has He has At all other places | ——RO0OT has been forgiven by the Colonel and if he behaves himself in the future may hope to be regarded in the Oyster Bay region as nearly as good a man as BILL FLINN. War of the Republican Factions. Blowing alternately hot and cold the temperature of the Republican camp this week indicates a savage battle. The olive branch which was swaying over the Brumbaugh headquarters last week has disappeared, the Penrose man- agers having positively and somewhat summarily rejected it. A delegation from western Pennsylvania has assured the Penrose managers that “the Govern- or is already beaten,” and there being as the systems of these warring factionists, the declaration of war has been reissued. A week ago the indications pointed to- ward compromise. Now the signs are for war tc the last ditch and savage mu- tilation of the victims. In the Governor's trenches there are signs of renewed activity also. ‘The auc- tion block has been in view very conspic- votes has been exceedingly active. Strangely enough our esteemed friend, DR. JOHN PRICE JACKSON, late of State College, has been the moving spirit in this branch of the business and it is said that he has developed a high standard of efficiency in submarine politics. In any event he has been switching the “ref- erees’” in the Department of Labor and Industry, so as to make the most of the material in manufacturing BRUMBAUGH sentiment. His operations are a trifle raw, but not nearly so coarse as those of FRANCIS SHUNK BROWN. observed the other day: “What a pity the Democratic party of Pennsylvania is not in position to take advantage of the demoralization in the Republican party? But the selfish office brokers and stupid or venal managers of the party are so bent upon serving their own selfish in- terests that they have neither time nor inclination to look after the interests of the party and the people. Let us hope that in the near future things will be different and that before the opportunity entirely disappears we will have men in control of the party organization who will have the intelligence and fidelity necessary to accomplish results. little magnanimity as there is affection in : uously- and the trading of offices for As the esteemed Philadelphia Record voted to confirm the nomination of Mr. BRANDIES for the Supreme court but the vote indicated a division on party lines. i It is gratifying, however, that the Demo- cratic majority in the Senate is sufficient to carry him to the seat and not surpris- ing that the Republicans should obey the mandate of the corporations to defeat i that result. Pursuit of Outlaw Villa. progress in its perilous enterprise but not as rapid as was hoped. The bandit got several day’s start on General PERSH- ING’S troops and made the best of his tains. afford. But he was overtaken last week and his force dispersed with con- siderable loss in men and munitions. The object of the expedition escaped, how- ever, and though every effort to discover him has been made thus far it has been without avail. He is familiar with the trails and hiding places and uses his knowledge to the full measure. . But the enterprise has. served a good | purpose even though it should fail in its original purpose. It has established a better understanding ‘between the gov- ernment of the United States and the people of Mexico which is likely to re- move the suspicions that have been ‘sources of trouble ever since the Mexican muddle began. Besides it has shown the : admirable efficiency of our small army and completely refutés the charges of | degeneracy which some of the Republi- can orators and papers have been mak- {ing during the last several months. No force on earth could have done better . work and few could have done as well. Colonel Dopp who is approaching the jogs of retirement made a marvelous {drive over mountains and plains and. after seventeen hours in the saddle | fought a band of desperadoes greater in number than his own force for a period of four hours. The Germans and French have been performing some heroic deeds but none that required greater endurance i and courage than that and if the expedi- | tion achieves nothing else it will have been worth while. But it will accomplish more. It will result finally in the capture and just punishment of the outlaw. | ——No doubt ViLLA thinks Colonel , DoDD ought to have been retired at the age of sixty. : | outrageous and criminal but not without east serve the purpose of preventing our - The punitive expedition pursuing VILLA | in the mountains of Mexico is making | time toward the shelter which the moun- Democratic Ticket Has Been Named. We are indebted to the Washington correspondent of an esteemed Philadel- phia contemporary for the interesting in- formation that Democratic candidates for State offices and Delegates-at-Large to'the Democaatic National convention have been chosen. Mr. SAMUEL B. PHIL- SON, of Somerset county, is the candidate for State Treasurer and Mr. JAMES B. Mu , of Lackawanna county, for Auditor General. “It is stated,” writes the correspondent in question, “that the Democratic organization has agreed upon this ticket, and will support it against any candidates who may file nomination papers.” By the Democratic organiza- tion is probably meant Mr. PALMER, Mr. McCorMICK, Mr. BLAKESLIE and State | Chairman MORRIS. ; .The gentlemen chosen for the two State offices are worthy and fit. Mr. PHILSON was the candidate of the party for State Treasurer in 1910 when most of those who now compose the State organi- zation shamefully betrayed the party by supporting the candidates of the Key- stone party. Mr. MURRIN has been mayor of Carbondale and is well recommended. The candidates chosen for Delegates-at- Large are gentlemen more or less widely known and some of them more or less frequently bolters but fully capable of registering the will of Mr. PALMER and Mr. McCorMICK. Mr. PALMER has been chosen as the candidate for National committee member and as “word will go out that these men have the backing of National committeeman A. MITCHELL PALMER and State chairman ROLAND S. Morgis,” it is assumed that that “will be equivalent to a summons to their sup- port.” These Democratic bosses have great faith in the docility of the voters of the party and sublime confidence in their own divine right to run the machine. In the old days such an assumption upon the part of three or four semi-professional office brokers would have provoked the | indignant resentment of the rank and file of the party and such a storm of protest as would have driven them to the shel- ter of the nearest cyclone cellar. But lust for office and selfish ambition have usurped the place of party patriotism and possibly the Democratic State or- ganization will be able to put this out- rage upon the people. Cupidity is a corroding force and is working overtime. “Hints” to Trout Fishermen. The opening of the trout fishing sea- son is but eight days distant and Fish Commissioner Nathan R. Buller this week issued some timely hints for the benefit of the thousands of fishermen who are sure to be out and try their luck on the morning of the opening day, April 15th. He starts out by giving the limit as 40 a day and the size six inches and over. i Hecautions fishermen to take every precaution to preserve the life of all trout which may be hooked under legal size. Release the trout under water and don’t handle it with dry hands. To do so means sure death. Don’t fish on the small tributaries where the little trout are most likely to be, but pick out the larger streams which are naturally inhabited by larger trout. Only a single rod and line can be used by fishermen in trout streams, and all true sportsmen who come across any one fishing with a device not prescribed by law should report the facts. And lastly, don’t be a “fish hog.” Be satisfied with a fair catch and leave the stream, as in this way it will mean bet- ter fishing for all. ——Among the Pennsylvania railroad employees placed on the Roll of Honor on March first was Patrick J. Walsh, sec- tion foreman of the Tyrone yard. He was born in Ireland and was seventy years old on February 17th. When eight years old he came to this country with his mother and located in Tyrone. At the age of sixteen he went to work for the Pennsylvania railroad company as a laborer and two years later, when the Confederate army made its raid upon Chambersburg Walsh was one of the guards selected to accompany several carloads of valuable books and papers which the company transported from Altoona to Snow Shoe for safe keeping, evidently fearing the Confederates might reach Altoona and sack the town. From February until September, 1867, Walsh was assistant foreman in charge of spe- cial work on the Bellefonte and Snow Shoe railroad, but ever since that time has been located in Tyrone. ~——1If the Zeppelin raids on the Brit- ish coast and the submarine outrages in the several seas accomplished anything worth while there might be some justifi- cation for them. But: they simply: per- petrate murder and intensify bitterness. IIE would have followed their announcement |B say Demanding War and Fighting it. i From the Altoona Times. ] { Nothing is easier than to drink a ‘cup | of black coffee ight ‘a perfumed cigaret, | sit delicately upon an upholstered chair | ; and write an editorial demanding war. If the editorial carries any weight, ' say just enough to turn the balance be- | tween peace and war, new opportunities . for editorial writing immediately arise. ! The failure of the mobilization will ! make room for some bird words. The | inability to find cre..s to man the ships will call forth a column. The lack . of ammunition will furnish a target for i editorial hot shots. Lack of Sucgess of naval and military leaders will furnish material for editerial triumphs.® The" sufferi of the boys in the ches will create an opportunity for pathetic writings done to the acompaniment of an after-dinner cigar or a perfumed cigaret. It is most unlikely, under the present circumstances, that the war reach our seacoast sanctums. It is, we truly believe, beyond the bounds of reason to: suppose it could reach a bloody hand into our mountain retreats. 2 But even if the unforseen should hap- pen, the editorial writer could still con- tinue his safe and exhilarating occupa- tion west of the Allegheny mountains or across the Canadian border. 0, it iseasy to go to war—on paper —but it is hard for those who have to do the fighting. If a law could be passed compelling those who advocated war to take up arms and face the bullets there would be less pen and mouth war- riors in our midst. : Second “Good Roads Day.” From the Harrisburg Star-Independent. Governor Brumbaugh, in a proclama- tion issued Thursday, fixed May 25th as the second annual ‘‘State-wide Good Roads Day,” on which all good citizens of Pennsylvania are expected either to put in a full day’s work with pick, shovel or road machine in repairing the high- ways, or to contribute financially so that others can be hired to do the work instead. Last | den onstrate L 1 r of years. This has been a rather hard, wet win- ter and the damage to roads must: have been considerable. Much of the repair work would drag along for months, per- haps, if it were not for some sort of united action such as “Good Roads Day” will inspire. It is a fine plan to have everybody turn in and lend a hand to do it all at once. Farmers as Strikers. From the New York World. The strike of 8,000 milk producers in the Chicago district has an element of novelty as showing the use by farmers of the regulation methods of organized labor to enforce their demands. But it is the same old kind of strike as respects the disregard of the public's rights in the matter of the strikers. The quarrel of the producers being wholly with the distributors, they proceed at once to punish the consumers by dumping milk into ditches to prevent dealers from ob- taining it and emptying cans in transit. This is a perfect adaptation of the methods of striking traction motormen or other public-service employees, and shows how well the farmers have learn- ed the game. But while farmers have as good a right as other people to go on strike, their function as producers of the necessaries of life imposes ob- ligations upon them. Altogether, the appearance of the “embattled farmer” in his new role is not greatly to his credit. The Country Differs. From the Boston Post. If the country believed what Senator Lodge said at Lynn, any Republican “yel- low dog” could beat President Wilson. But the country doesn’t believe it, and it is perfectly evident that Mr. Lodge knows that the country doesn’t believe it. The earnest call from Republican news- papers and Republican orators for a “good, strong man,” a “big figure,” for the opposing of Mr. Wilson is the real measure of what they think of the President. Their partisan vilification of him is another matter altogether. An Impossible Undertaking. From the Louisville Courier-Journal. “A detail of militiamen will guard the Roosevelt dam.” No attempt, you under- stand, to muzzle the Colonel in the event that the Republican nomination is not handed to him. 3 ~ Silence Gives Consent, Colonel. From the Birmingham Age Herald. The authorship of that novel credited to Colonel House has not yet been deter- mined. If the Colonel is not guilty, he should lose no time in proving his in- nocence. Likely Enough. From the Rochester Herald. ) We are inclined to think that by.the time the war is finished Europe will comet the conclusion that the King business is overdone. Will Be Going Some. From the Philadelphia Record. : If Penrose can be converted to Roose- velt “Billy” Sunday’s -achievements will look pretty small. Wh SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Only forty new cases of measles were report- ed in Johnstown last week and the youngsters and their next friends are feeling encouraged. —Pasquale Coloiano, of Greensburg, has sued John A. Kelley & Co., for $25,000 because of the loss of an eye while in the employ of the defend- ant. —The West Branch National bank, of Wil- liamsport, has paid $60,000 for a site upon which it isto erect a new bank building at a cost of $200,000. —There are twelve cases of small-pox in Paint township, Somerset county. The disease existed there several weeks before its real nature was known. —Martin Nelson, a prisoner in the Warren '| county jail, has fallen heir to $6,000 in Denmark, through the death of his step-father. The Dan- ish consul has been searching for Nelson for five years. : - —William J. Weaklen, of Susquehanna town- ship, Cambria county, has entered suit against the Cambria Coal company, operating near Barnesboro, for $5,000, because of damage done to his house. —Judge Whitehead, of Lycoming county, has decided that the Act of June 18, 1915, purporting | to provide for the reimbursement of county fair associations for sums paid out in premiums, is unconstitutional, -\=W. L. Horman, of Lock Haven, has brought suit for $10,000 for injuries against the Pennsyl- vania Railroad company. Horman was injured by coming in contact with the safety gates when attempting to cross the railroad. ~~ —An interesting situation exists in Lewisburg, where both the larger hotels having been refus- ed license, have closed their doors, and their fur- nishings, as well as the real estate, it is announc- ed, will be sold at auction at an early day. —J. Harris McKinney, former associate judge of Clinton county, aged 78, is dead at his home near South Avis, after an illness extending over several months. Up to within a year ago he was president of the Jersey Shore bank. Two daugh- ‘ters survive. . —LeRoy Moore, aged 10 vears, of Beech Creek, Clinton county, threw a lighted match into a bot- tle containing powder. The explosion that: re-- sulted cut the lad’s face and shoulders badly and feared the sight may be lost. —The snow which fell in March hassaved the owners of the thirty chemical plants in McKean, having rade it possible for the manufacturers to chemical wood cut in the forests last sum:ner. After the wound had been dressed by a physi- cian he returned, and had been at work less than ten minutes when two more fingers were cut off. ~—Sheriff Mulhollen, of Cambria county, and Constable Miller, of Ebensburg, mean to careful- ly shun Clearfield county for the ensuing two years, their purpose being to elude a summons in a civil suit for $5,000 damages, instituted by rested. —A young resident of Jefferson county named Mottarn, in jail charged with the murder of Wil- liam Haynes, has made a written confession in which he charges that he did the deed at the in- stigation of the murdered man’s son, Edward. plot to kill him. . —Colonial Court, the $80,000 residence of the late T. A. Snyder, of Lehighton, occupied by Charles N. Miller, was burned to the ground ear- lo by the State of Michigan and purchased by Mr. Snyder at the close of the exposition. ! —In a fit of jealousy, Wilson Fowler, a young man of Hazleton, shot and killed Joseph Ludwig, Anna Keuch, the twenty-three-year-old daughter of former Councilman Nicholas Keuch, owner of a local saloon, where Fowler was employed as a helper. Fowler surrendered to the police. —Dean B. Furst, of Lock Haven, dealer in hides, has obtained 321 musk rat skins as a result of the recent high water. They bring an aver- age of 40 cents apiece and, therefore, about $128.- 40 was turned into the pockets of those who took the time to hunt the little animals. There isa brisk demand for musk rat hides in the present market. —The Berwind-White scale for the ensuing two’ years gives the miners a flat advance of three cents per ton on pick and machine coal and a five per cent. increase on labor. The same scale has also been announced by the Beulah Coal company, or the Minds operations in the vicinity of Ramey and Beulah, the second largest independent operation in the district. —Ines Mackel and Mary Mackel, sisters, who not seen each other for nineteen years, were brought together at the wedding of their brother, Ollie W. Mackel, and Ivy O. Wright, both of Rochester Mills, March 30. Ines has been resid- ing in Big Run and Mary in Mahaffey. Neither sister knew the other when they met. —The State Water Supply Commission has made public its policy for the supervision of dams in Pennsylvania, in an endeavor to prevent such disasters as that at Johnstown in 1889 and the later one at Austin, both of which were attended with large loss of life. The Commission recom- mends that a larger appropriation be made for the employment of a larger staff of inspectors of dams. —In two weeks the Berkshire Iron Works, at Sheridan, will blow in its furnace. This plant was closed three years ago. A large amount of money was expended in giving the plant a gen- eral overhauling. When running full the capaci- ty of the furnace was 700 tons of pig iron per week. Attention will be given to the making of ferromanganese. Before the war much of it was imported from Germany. The plant will have from 120 to 150 employees. —Desire to “try out” a pair of red-top boots that his mother gave him afew days ago cost George Thomas, four-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Andy Thomas, of Johnstown, his life in the Conemaugh river on Thursday afternoon. The lad had gone to the river against the wishes of his parents and although the current was swift, he attempted to wade along the bank. He was carried off his feet and when last seen was in midstream. —State Game Warden James H. Carpenter, who has caused the arrest of four residents of Bucks township, Clinton county, believes he has uncovered the biggest scheme yet brought to light in defrauding the State through bogus affi- davits on which bounty was collected for killing noxious animals. The following are under ar. rest: Milton Hughes, justice of the peace; Ro- land Reese, a hunter; Sylvester Keenhold and Harry Searfos, of the Pocono section. —0il and gas operators about Claysville, Wash- ington county, are excited over the discovery of a liquid said to be pure gasoline on the J. D. Campsey lease, just north of Claysville. Expert oil men have examined the product and declare there can be no mistake that it is gasoline. It has been tried in a motor car and works as well as the manufactured buzz wagon liquid. To make sure before putting the product on the mar- ket; However, samples of the fluid have been sent to Pittsburgh for analysis. injured his left eye to such an extent that itis Warren, Forest and Elk counties about $100,000, haul to their plants virtually every piece of —While he was operating a cutting machine in a Williamsport box factory Saturday afternoon, ’ one of Thomas Smithgall’s fingers was cut off. : the Oshells, who claim to have been falsely ar- Rumor links the murdered man’s wife with the - Silly on Tuesday. The building was originally #| erected at the Pan-American exposition}at Buffa- of Warren, Ohio, and seriously wounded Miss * were separated when young girls and who had Nn