— Demonic atc Belletonte, Pa., October 29, 1915. sem MARKED CHANGE IN OPINION Naturalists Claim That Ideas Held by Former Colleagues Were Based on Wrong Conclusions. Naturalists are not pinning their faith to ail the theories of the Dar- winians, as they were a few years ago. They are ready to discard any theory aS soon as it is demonstrated to be incompatible with facts. One of the latest ideas to be cast into the dis- card is that every part of a plant or of an animal had a definite value and played a part in securing its survival. This change in attitude is well illus- trated by an article in the Journal of Heredity in which the editor ex- presses the opinion that the extra- floral nectaries found on . cherries, cowpeas and other legumes, castor beans, ferns, etc., “just happen;” they have no particular reason; once there they remain, for they are of no disad- vantage. Nectaries are the glands that secrete nectar. They are found in most flowers, but in many are also found on the leaf stems. Many theo- ries as to their use have been ad- vanced, but long experimentation has proved each of these theories to be erroneous. : “We can hardly avoid the conclu- sion in many cases,” writes the edi- tor, “that they have no vital func- tion and that the plant would proba- bly get along just as well without . them,” although he admits that it is : “dangerous for man to assume that he can understand all the ways ot ‘Nature and decide by his own stand- ° ards whether or not a certain struc- ture is of value to a plant.” FROM SEVEN TO THIRTEEN Said to Be Age When Spirit of Reck- lessness Especially Dominates the Child. "The motor development of the child from the age of seven to thirteen, says Philip Duvis in his book “Street Land,” is far greater than its mental development. FN The thirst for adventure, for dis- covery, for taking chances is the strongest characteristic of this age. The greatest risk, the more it sat- isfies certain children’s unconscious calls for acts and daring and cour- age. In illustration, Mr. Davis tells of discovering two boys swinging from telephone wires on which they had climbed. “You may be electrocuted,” warned them. “That’s what we want,” one of them answered grandly. Co-operation on the part of teachers, parents, police and public service com- panies, the author says, will to some extent solve the social problem pre- sented by this spirit of recklessness among young children, The Mirror and the World. The glass reflects the features of him who looks therein. Smile is re- turned for smile or tears for tears. With the world, as with the glass, one finds what he brings to it. Is a man suspicious and looking for evil? He will meet it on every hand. Does he seek goodness? He will find it all | about him, lurking in unexpected places. The traveler intent on watch- ing for obstacles or enemies misses the wayside flower, the song of the bird, the music of the brook, the : If he is on the smile of a child. lookout for evil it seems to meet him and the good is unseen. Are you pos- sessed of fear? every shadow; you hear threats in the wind. Smile on the glass. Smile on the world. Hope and fear not. Believe in good and expect good in others and you will find it. Look for sunshine, look for joy, look for love ! and kindness. © Do not miss the good while repining over wrongs, real or fancied. Be yourself what you would see in the mirror. Be yourself what you would find in the world.—Milwau- kee Journal, Clever Borrowing. The college stadium is but another instance of the modern adaptation of ancient devices to twentieth century needs. celled the ancients of Greece and Rome, and in many other things they have not improved much on what had been acomplished some two thousand years ago. In science, discovery and invention, especially in regard to things material and utilitarian, we have undoubtedly outstripped them; but in poetry, philosophy, painting, sculpture, architecture—in short, in the realm of the arts—we have made but little progress, and that not on particularly original lines. although occasionally we do succeed in expanding their ideas to fit our own larger needs, and the modern stadium is a case directly in point. In this instance we have borrowed both the idea and the name, Taking to the Woods. Mrs. Flatbush—“I see Sweden is being urged to pass a law giving women the right to propose mar- riage.” Mr. Flatbush—“Well, I only hope the woods in Sweden are convenient to the towns.” ——They are all good enough, but the WATCHMAN is always the best. he : You see danger in | In many things the so-called | civilized nations of our day have ex- | Their , works are still serving as our models, ' RECORD IN FINDING DISTANCE | r—— | Longest Line Measured by Triangu. lation in Canada Said to Be 135 Miles, i The longest distance ever measured | in Canada by means of the triangula- | tion system was accomplished by the Canadian geodetic survey in the work in which it was engaged in outlin- ing the western boundary of the Do- minion. One of the distances meas- ured by the triangulation method was { 135 miles in length. By the measure- ment of one side of a triangle and the reading of the angles on the transit at { } ! i which angles are formed by taking a sight at the distant point—the side of the triangle required to be measured can be found. In carrying out this feat it was neec- essary to work at night and to use powerful acetylene lamps to find the point 135 miles distant. The transit or telescope is perched high on a mountain side in order to overcome the curvature of the earth’s surface. In a distance of 60 miles it is nec- essary to have an elevation of 2,000 feet in order to see the point at which the instrument is sighted. In 135 miles the elevation is correspond- ingly greater. This is perhaps the second largest line ever measured by ' this method. The record is held for ! measurement across the Mediterra- | nean between Spain and the northern ' shore of Africa, a distance of more than two hundred miles. IOLANTHE the two ends of the measured line— | IN DIRE PLIGHT Excellent Reason Why She Could Not i Appear When Her Cue for the Stage Was Given. —— proverbially courageous, and perhaps Amateur theatrical companies are | that is the reason why the Puddje- | | combe Thespians selected “Iolanthe™ as the means by which they would aston- ish the natives. As every lover of Gil- bert and Sullivan is aware, one of the most effective scenes in the opera is the rising of Iolanthe from the bed of a beautiful river, and it seemed that this scene would go particularly well. : The queen and fairies had sung their | welcome well, the limelight was full on, “Iolanthe! the fairies. But Iolanthe did not appear. Come, folanthe!” sang tically, and the fairies anxiously re- peated: “Iolanthe! Come Ioianthe!” | It was a tense moment, and the ex- ‘ citement had communicated itself to the audience. Again the invitatior , Was repeated, and then a petulam | voice from beneath the water's silvery : surface was heard: “Oh, do be quiet!’ it said. you see I'm caught on a nail?” ————— | Sea Moss. Sea moss is a term popularly ap- plied to any of the polyzoa, which are compound marine animals, several of which share a common horny skelie- ton, or polyzoary, which is plantlike ! in form. According to the bureau of | fisheries, several hundred thousand | pounds of these skeletons have been imported annually from Europe, chief- ly from France and Germany, for dec- orative and millinery purposes, and the supply has now been practically cut off by the war. It therefore seems opportune to develop a domestic in- dustry, as sea mosses, probably equal in quality to those heretofore im- , borted, are said to be abundant on ; Jur coasts, especially in New Eng- | land. Those with large bushy fronds ' are the most valuable. i Eclipses Come in Series. All eclipses occur in series, the first | one of which takes place at one of the poles and the last at the opposite pole. The whole number in the series of lunar eclipses is completed in a period of about 870 years while the entire series of solar eclipses covers a period of 1,200 years. Yet the time of the beginning of any of these eclipses, and the path of totality or partial obscuration can be calculated to the moment or the mile. This is a , matter difficult to explain to the ama- | teur in language to be easily under- stood. The statement of the fact is sufficient. To ordinary students or observers the reasons for totality or | partial obscuration are much more in- : each year. Amazing Appetites. If a baby had the appetite of a | young potato beetle it would eat from 50 to 100 pounds of food every 24 hours. If a horse ate as much as a caterpillar, in proportion to its size, it would consume a ton of hay every 24 hours. A caterpillar eats twice its weight of leaves every day; but a potato beetle devours every day at least five times its weight of foliage, every bit of which represents just so much money to the farmer. The most destructive of all insects, however, is the grasshopper, which, when in good health, consumes in a day ten times its weight of vegeta- tion. No wonder that whole districts are devastated by its multitudinous swarms. Mean Old Thing. “That fellow Tompkins is a pretty slick proposition.” “What has he done now?” “He buys all his cigars at a de- partment store and has them put on his wife's charge account, and then when the first of the month comes around he calls her down for running up such extravagant bills,” teresting, simply with the passing of ! The queen waved her wand fran- “Can’t | PRAISING THE LUSCIOUS PIE Writer With a Subject Worthy of His Pen Dilates in a Rhapsody Worth Reading. Let us celebrate the gastronomic poem of the age—the pie. It graces each season, but most especially is it dedicated unto midsummer and the time of berries, black, red and blue. The pie is both friend and foe, com- forter and avenger. It is mighty in the mightiest. It can mercilessly slay, and it can soothe and assuage the drooping spirit. It is a poem both lyric and elegiac—singing the sheer pleasures of the senses and again, per- adventure, the pains thereof. Dead- ly is the pie when overeaten, but : gracious, yea, and beneficent, when partaken of in due measure and in reverential awe of the lawful gastric processes. “My blessings on the head of him who first invented sleep,” sighed Sancho Panza on a memorable occasion. Be ours on the head of him who first in- vented pie. May he dwell forever on blessed isles of pie among the cherry orchards of Elysium. May his jowls delight in mincemeat, pumpkins, the juicy squash, the tooth-staining blueberry, the pippin apple and oodles of lemon custard. | outer crust in order that something felicitous and fruity may remain, like wine, the best at the last. Let us heartily rejoice that it is our good hap to dwell within the great New England pie belt, and not a thou- sand miles from certain justly cele- brated pie foundries. Give us liberty, or give us death. But, failing that, give us pie.—Bos- ton Globe, Declared by Scientists Who Ought to Know to Be Many Millions of : Years Old. The discovery of splinters millions of years old has been made by a pro- | fessor of paleontology at the Univer- : The splinters are | sity of California. neither decayed nor petrified, but re- tained the grain and distinct markings of the California redwood, and it is even possible to whittle shavings from the larger splinters. The discovery of these splinters was made at Mussel Rock, California, a bank of rock about ! twenty miles out of San Francisco. This stratum of rock offers an excel- lent opportunity for the study of rock formations, and it was while on a trip of this kind that the splinters were found embedded in the sandy base of the rock. Furthermore, these splin- . ters were contained in a stratum which had sunk under the sea and had been “Something felicitous and fruity be- | ' different position so that the redwood tween two crusts”’—that is pie. Long may it wave! Begin at one corner of afterward raised and turned over in a trees were in a horizontal position in- the crust and eat judiciously along the | stead of vertical.—World’s Advance. Groceries. msm. Groceries. NEW GOODS season. Good Things we can find. days. Bush House Block, - : SECHLER & COMPANY, Jo % wl We are now receiving daily consignments of new Prunes, Apricots, Peaches, Raisins, Currants, Cranberries, Sweet Potatoes and Celery, with many other items to follow in We expect new Almonds and Walnuts before Hallowe'en. - We are not offering any old stock at cut prices—don’t have any to offer, but we are busy looking for all the New We do Not Mark Our Prices Down by the date of the calendar and then up again after eight Our prices are based on actual value and change only with regular changes in market values. The inducement we offer you to trade with us is that you can come here with confidence of getting FINE GOODS AT FAIR PRICES, every day in the year. Bellefonte, Pa. Dry Goods, Etc. LYON & COMPANY. Chin Chin. LA VOGUE COATS and SUITS This means exclusive style, finest quality of materials and best workmanship. Fur trimmed, braid trimmed, fancy military styles, and vlain tailored, made of Gabar- dine, Poplins and mannish mater- ials, Broad Cloths and Mixtures. La Vogue Coats in numerous swagger fashions made of Plush, Corduroy, Scotch mixtures, Per- sian Lamb, Cheviots, Velours. some with big fur collars. Broad, soft, rolling effect or the new high For an indefinite time prices will be the same as the 8-Day Bargain Sale. Lyon & Co. ... Bellefonte { | Shoes. Hats and Caps. Clothing. | i Men Will Look Well Attired in This New “HIGH ART” OVERCOAT HERE 1s a coat that is no hit- or-miss proposition. It’s a hit—no two ways aboutit—and the reason is that while it’s rakish, it's also comfortable. You have but to slip on this coat with its full one-piece back, feel it slip easily owing to the full “kimona” sleeves and You'll say “Ragaway — rightaway or me.” its silk Velvet collar you're sure to find your idea, fully expressed and ready to wear. Select a "Bich. Art" Ragaway from $15 to $25 and great at any price. FAUBLE'S with that This is the most popular coat in many a season and we show it in so many fab- rics that contrast pleasingly Shoes. Shoes. The Whole Story in a Few Words. 500 PAIRS OF Ladies $3.00 AND $4.00 SHOES Now on Sale at $2.48 Per Pair. TET This is not a sale of small sizes and narrow widths, but all new up-to-date Shoes. Remember this is a sale of Shoes (not low Shoes.) Cash Only. No Exchanging. Price $2.48 Price $2.48 Yeager’s Shoe Store, Bush Arcade Bldg, BELLEFONTE, PA. 27 —— er c————