enor Mica. | BY P. GRAY MEEK. om———— INK SLINGS. — Just eighty-five days until Christmas. Begin shopping now. | —Good morning, steam heat! you on or are you yet to come? —Next week we would be having the county fair if we were going to have one. ——Maybe that rush of the allies on | Sunday was a bluff but a bluff wins if it isn’t called. —It was the recali we wanted in Dr. DuMBA’s case and there is to be no refer- | endum about it. —It is possible that the Grand Duke is running yet, but the Czar has succeeded in getting his armies to face about. —Making hay in October is rather an unusual occurrence among Centre coun- ty farmers, yet lots of them are at it. —The sun gives 60C,000 times the light that a full moen does yet men get lit up more frequently by moon-light than they do by sun-light. —Political pow-wows are being held in Bellefonte every night, but woe unto the candidate who thinks he can pow- wow votes to the polls in November. —Many a man who ate goose on Michaelmas day figured that the good luck that was his due came when he didn’t groan with indigestion as a result of the feast. —We can’t imagine another place in the world where a goodly amount of the coin of the realm would come in as han- dy just now, as right in this office. Can't you send us a little. —The long expected and much vaunt- ed Anglo-French drive on the Germans is supposed to have begun. The begin- ning, however, is not a matter for such serious consideration as the ending. ——The road to the White House is the highway which attracts most of Gov- ernor BRUMBAUGH'S attention these days and his deal in Philadelphia machine politics recently has roughed it amaz- ingly. —We know several fore-handed per- sons who have a lot of their Christmas shopping done already. My, won’t they be enjoying things when you are worry- ing your head and running your legs off at the last minute, as usual. —JAY E. HOUSE says that “a man who can cook and make himself generally handy around the house might as well do it. He seldom is worth much down town.” Do you know, there’s more truth than poetry in that and the more we . think about it the more. puzzled we are ' over the bluff some’ men are able to keep up when they are down town. —We notice that CHARLES M. SCHWAB is about to erect a stone palace at his summer place at Loretto. The present frame house is to be lifted clear over the tops of the trees and set down on anoth- er location. There is no end to CHAR- LEY’S ability to lift things. Jackpots, houses, Bethlehem steel, etc., go to the clear blue sky when he starts raising. —What does Centre county want a new prothonotary, a new recorder, a new register, a new district attorney, new commissioners or auditors for? If there is a man in Centre county who can fur- nish a single good reason why any of the faithful officials who are now serving in those offices should be removed we should like to know of it. We think there has never been a cleaner, more effi- cient corps of officers in the court house. —The fact that the Phillies have won a National League pennant gives more general satisfaction than a victory by any other team in the major organization could have brought. For thirty-two years they have been game contenders for the flag that will soon float over their grounds and to the general base-ball lov- ing public who are not wedded to any particular team the victory of the club that was so nearly shot to pieces by the Federals, two years ago, is a matter of exceptional satisfaction. —The case in the Centre county courts this week in which WILLIAM BRENNAN, a well-to-do and very reputable farmer of Benner township, was so evidently the victim of a “frame-up” has aroused con- siderable indignation. That he can se- cure no satisfactory redress for the men- tal anguish he must have suffered and for the aspersion upon a character that has always been of the highest is lament- able, not because of any comfort it might bring him, but as a matter of pro- tection to other equally innocent men who are exposed to the dastardly impu- tations of people who would wreck lives and homes for the purpose of blackmail. Are —The WATCHMAN has had its eye on one of the Republican candidates for of- fice in Centre county for a number of years. Its record of him is probably more complete and accurate than that of any other of the many men it keeps tab on for the purpose of being informed, should they ever come into public notice. It might be necessary to give this infor- mation to the public before the ides of November. We hope the occasion won't arise because the WATCHMAN has no de- sire to see anything other than a clean campaign and will certainly do nothing to precipitate that which it does not want. It reniains for the men whose fat is in the fire to show by their actions what kind of a campaign they want, J =O STATE RIGHTS AN D FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., OCTOBER 1, 1915. NO. 39. | The esteemed Altoona Tribune is great- | | ly outraged because we said in our last, British tr British Troops Awakened. For the xX time within a year the s accomplished something ‘ ington dispatches, is of the opinion that Tariff Commission is Folly. President WILSON, according to Wash- issue that the Governor’s proposed tour | worth while in a drive made on the bat- there are agencies of government al- of the State for the ostensible purpose of | tle front in Belgium. The offensive ready in service with full power and au- inspecting the roads is a “junket.” | movement began on Saturday morning ! thority to perform the work of the ex- WEBSTER defines junket as “to feast; to and covered an area of twenty miles. In' pensive permanent tariff commission banquet; to make an entertainment,” two days 20,000 prisoners, thirty-three ' which the tariff mongers propose to cre- and adds that it is “sometimes applied opprobriously to feasting by public officers at public cost.” The Governor has invited a hundred or more persons to accompany him on a trip which has all the ear-marks of an entertainment. Among the guests are to be a number of public officials who will travel in con- veyances owned by the State and equip- ped at public cost. This makes the en- terprise look like a junket in its opprobri- ous sense. It is true that the trip to San Francisco recently completed by the Governor “was undertaken in accordance with legislative action,” as the esteemed 77ibune de- clares. But the legislation in question didn’t contemplate the participation in the trip of any persons other than mem- bers of the commission and the commis- sion might easily have been conveyed in a couple of extra cars on one of the regu- lar trains. As a matter of fact, however, - Governor BRUMBAUGH so augmented the | company by personal invitation that a “train de lux” was required to carry the junketers and while the accounts have not been audited it is a safe bet that the cost of the service will be paid by the State out of the appropriation for the participation of the State in the Panama- Pacific exposition. The editor of the WATCHMAN who “owns the soft impeachment” as to age has no personal quarrel with the Gov- ernor and had no expectation of political advantage from the publication of facts as they come within his knowledge. The Panama-Pacific junket was an expensive enterprise, sanctioned in part by law, probably, but entirely without merit as an agent for advancing the interests of the people and the proposed “See Penn- sylvania tour” is so palpably a political fence repairing project ernor BRUMBAUGH came into office blow- ing the trumpets of reform so vigorously that we hoped for something better. But after all professional reformers are all alike. —It is a long way to Tipperary but there are harder roads to travel in Bel- gium and the Kaiser has encountered some mighty rough highways in Poland. Republican Quarrels Everywhere. The arrest of between fifty and a hun- dred Republican workers, election officers and others, upon warrants issued by the District Attorney of Allegheny county expresses the harmony upon which the PENROSE machine managers depend for the party victory next fall they are now boasting about. The defendants in these cases are the men who polled the big vote in Allegheny county at the primary election. In one voting district 650 Re- publican votes were returned while the registry shows there are only 300 voters altogether. Presumably the total vote and the machine majority was made up by similarly stuffing the ballot box in other districts. The fact of the matter is that the Re- publican party of Pennsylvania never looked into a gloomier future than stands before it at this time. The big primary vote was obtained by fraud in large part and by bitter battles and irreconcilable feuds in considerable number. In Phil- adelphia it will be impossible to patch up even a temporary peace and in Pitts- burgh the party leaders will be at each other’s throats on the day of election as they were on the day of the primary. In the other populous counties factionalism is equally rampant. Schuylkill, Lacka- wanna and Luzerne county Republicans are literally raging at each other and even here at home the harmony is not of a quality to depend upon. Of course there is little to gain for the Democracy of the State by these fissures | in the Republican party. Outside of the Superior court bench there are no State offices to fill this fall. But there are many local offices to be supplied and many of them are important. If the Democrats throughout the State are vigi- lant and vigorous great gains may be ‘made in these county offices and it is the duty of the Democrats to get all they can. In Centre county every local office from Judge to Auditor ought to be oc- cupied by a Democrat after the next election and that splendid result will be achieved if every voter does his duty every day until the election. ~The frost is on the pumpkin all right and the pies will soon be ripe. Notwithstanding the high cost of living there is comfort in anticipation of what follows. nce-T¢ that it ought to ‘be condemned’by universal protest. Gov: - big guns and a large number of machine guns were captured. The French did a good share of the work, but as was said in relation to another great victory, there was glory enough to go around. Trench- es five miles in width and nearly a mile in depth were taken and this achieve- ment gives the British possession of the road from Lens to LaBassee, used by the Germans for moving troops and supplies North and South. 3 This incident will hearten the allies both on the firing lines and at home. For nearly a year, or ever since the Ger- man army was turned back from the gates of Paris, the British troops have been as inactive as if they were attend- ing a tea party so far as the public had information concerning them. Mean- time the Kaiser was able to withdraw a large contingent of his troops from Flan- ders and employ them to force the Rus- sians out of Poland and fill their hearts. with apprehension of the capture of their entire army. But this episode on the Belgian coast will have a tendency to change the aspect of affairs both in the East and West. If the British troops continue the activities thus begun the Kaiser will have reason to worry. The war ought to have been ended by this time and if the British and French troops had been as energetic as those of Russia it probably would have been over. Thus far Germany has had to bear none of the real costs of the conflict for her soil has been free from hostile forces. But if the work begun on the Belgian coast on Saturday and continued on Sun- day is persevered in there will be a pos- sibility of the invasion of Germany from both ends of the line. Such a turn of af- fairs would set the haughty Kaiser to thinking and the chances are that his thoughts would . be largely of peace “with honor.” Anyway+he would find-it necessary to “save his face” in one way or another. ——PENROSE may be all right as a fa- vorite son and it is admitted that he is a daisy. But so long as BILL FLINN re- tains the confidence of the Suffragettes the Senior Senator will never be the State flower. Signs not Favorable for the Machine. The large vote of the machine Republi- can candidate for Mayor of Philadelphia as compared with the combined vote of the candidates of the other parties is not a guarantee of thesuccess of ToM SMITH at the election in November. SMITHS total vote was about 130,000 as against 56,000 for Mr. PORTER who ran on three tickets, and the vote of three or four other candidates increases the anti- SMITH vote to say 75,000, giving SMITH a majority of the ballots cast of about 55,- 000. But there are nearly 90,000 voters registered who didn’t vote at all and it may be assumed that a vast majority of these are anti-machine voters. In other ; words the machine polled nearly its full strength at the primary. Four years ago the candidate of the Republican machine, GEORGE H. EARLE, Jr., a most admirable and capable man, polled 180,000 votes at the primary while his principal opponent, Mayor BLANKENBURG, received only 50,000. Yet at the general election of that year Mr. BLANKENBURG was elected with a margin of about 5000 votes. It can hardly be claimed that Tom SMITH has a greater claim upon the confidence of the elec- torate than Mr. EARLE. It will not be seriously said either that public interest in good government has abated. In fact the present confidence of the machine managers is built entirely upon the hope that political prejudices are stronger now than they were four years ago. If the majority of non-voting electors in Philadelphia are followers of the ma- chine or if they are split even the chances of SMITH’S election are rosy. But in the nature of things that can’t be possible. For weeks before the primary election the machine managers were resorting to every expedient to geta full poll at the primaries. With the view of preventing activity on the part of their opponents they withheld the name of their candi- date until the last minute but worked assiduously to get out the vote for the candidate whomever he might be. In view of these facts the primary result in that city indicates not the election, but the overwhelming defeat of the contrac- tor’s candidate. ——Austria has agreed to recall DumM- BA, the cable informs the public, so that the necessity of kicking him out has passed for the time. 1 | ate during the next session of Congress. ' In the Department of Commerce there is i a bureau the activities of which are in | that line and the industrial commission | created by the last Congress has ample power to make investigations and recom- mendations with respect to tariff rates can be no valid reason for creating the new board other than the desire to pro- vide fat salaries for party favorites. Mr. MYRrRON T. HERRICK, of Ohio, ffor- mer Ambassador to France, and now a Presidential nomination advocates a tar- iff question out of politics.” Of course this is only a subterfuge. The tariff question is essentially a political ques- tion. You might as well try to take the heat out of the sun or light out of the moon as to take the tariff out of politics. What is needed is the taking of graft out of the tariff and that can only be accom- plished by electing honest and capable men to Congress. Tariff rates are legis- lative questions and whatever legislation expresses governmental policies is polit- ical. President WILSON is everlastingly right in this as he is in most things. The country neither needs nor wants a high priced tariff commission. There are flocks and flocks of political lame ducks who must have jobs but the government of the United States is not an institution for dispensing charity to self-constituted tariff experts. Under the wise adminis- tration of President WILSON commercial conditions will adjust themselves as soon as normal conditions are restored and the people of the United States will won- der why they endured the iniquities of tariff spoliation as long as they did. Sit down on the tariff commission project tan other graft ositions and all will come ‘out right. ——Thirty years ago residents of Nit- tany and Pennsvalleys who had business in court either rode or drove to Belle- fonte early on Monday morning and re- mained throughout the week. Then came the Lewisburg & Tyrone railroad through Pennsvalley, the Bellefonte Central rail- road to State College and the Central Railroad of Pennsylvania down Nittany valley and this was thought to be the acme of convenient transportation be- tween residents of the above valleys and the county seat. But witness Monday morning: Just twenty-one automobiles were parked around the court house, the most of them having been used to bring jurors, witnesses and others to court. After court had adjourned for the day the men autoed back home, returning the next day and so on until the com- pletion of court. Result, minimum hotel bills and home every night. Inasmuch as two-thirds of the cars were Fords this might be ascribed as another of the Henry Ford innovations. ——Two weeks from to-day will mark the opening of the hunting season and Bellefonte nimrods are already living in anticipation of the day. Pheasants are reported very plentiful and quite a num- ber of squirrels have been seen. Wild turkeys, however, will be one species of game much sought this year, and after enjoying a closed season of two years the birds are reported more plentiful than ever before. Various flocks have been seen on Nittany mountain, Muncy mountain and in the foothills of the Al- leghenies, and the opening day for tur- key will doubtless result in bagging a large number of the birds. ——Brokers in the financial centres are “opposed to the entry of British cap- ital to stapleize the cotton market,” ac- cording to the newspapers. There may | be a valid reason for this but most of us are willing to take all the capital that comes our way without questioning its nationality. ——JoHN D. Jr., is still studying condi- tions in Colorado but something more practical is needed. The miners want improved conditions and most thought- ful people believe they are entitled to what they want in that respect. ——There is every indication for a good chestnut crop this year. The trees are well laden with burrs and the size of them would indicate larger nuts than usual. ——The cool weather of the past week has resulted in a hungering for buck: wheat cakes and sausages. ) : —They are all good enough, but the 4 and schedules. That being true there receptive candidate for the Republican’ The Sting of Truth. From the Johnstown Democrat. Prof. Hugo Munsterberg is a German who seems bent upon making Americans think. In a recent article he calls atten- tion to the fact that a portion of our people went cold with rage when the Lu- sitania went down, but that very little attention was paid to the sinking of the Eastland. Both vessels were torpedoed. The Lusitania can be charged up to the Germans. But who is responsible in the case of the Eastland? That disaster cannot be classified as an “act of God.” The Eastland did not turn turtle as a re- sult of a high wind or a tidal wave. It sank in 20 feet of water beside a dock. It sank in times of peace. It was torpe- doed by something. Prof. Munsterberg says that it was a trait of mind that is responsible for the fate of the Eastland. He points out that we are a happy-go-lucky people: that we are inclined to disdain the advice of the expert; that we resent the interference of government in any of our affairs; that we are inclined to take chances; that we lack thoroughness in our study of pend- ing questions. He says we are as care- less of life as we are of the rest of our natural resources. There is the sting of truth in what the German scholar says. If there/had been competent inspection, if .the laws had been strictly enforced, if we had been as careful when the Eastland was charter- ed to sail the lakes as the Germans would have been under similar conditions, there would have been no disaster. There is no gainsaying that. Neither can we de- ny that the sinking of the Eastland has failed to teach us anything. Lake ves- sels are not any more carefully inspected now than they were six months ago. We seem to take the position that it is all part of the game if our lack of system and our American customs sink a ship. We are willing to take disaster at the hands of our own government without a protest. We kill Americans in wrecks that could be prevented, in grade cross- ing accidents that are a disgrace to our civilization and in Eastland disasters. The death of our citizens under such cir- cumstances does not daunt us. But the death of one American across the sea is accounted cause for war. Munsterberg gibes at us, but there is sting in what he says. A Voice from Experts. From the Philadelphia Press. At the State election in November one of the questions which sha ly is. whether or not the be extended to women. {in favor of woman suffrage and those | antagonistic have made splendid cam- | paigns. The antis have lacked the force- i fulness and the novelty of their sisters i who are struggling for the ballot, but in a less spectacular manner have been fighting the extension of suffrage. In determining this question rightly and satisfactorily the voter will be called upon to use his judgment tellingly and intelligently. There is no guide in this State to actuate the male in voting on this matter. But one can turn to those States where women have enjoyed equal franchise to find if woman suffrage is { desirable in the Keystone State. In Boston recently there was a con- vention of the Governors of the various Commonwealths. While they convened the chief executives of those States where suffrage is a tried proposition were asked if the extension of the fran- chise was a success or failure. These ! Governors unanimously declared, with- i out regard to their political convictions, | that woman suffrage in their States had been a success. : Governor Capper, of Kansas, was one of those questioned. His views aré™met at this time and should be considered by all the males who will pass on the suffrage i question next November. He ~-8ays: “Kansas gave woman school suffragé and liked it. The State gave her municipal suffrage and liked it better. Finally she gave them full suffrage and liked it best.” “Suffrage in Kansas has broadened woman’s views of social life. It has cen- tered her thoughts on home and its needs and has given a new and beneficial in- fluence in the life of the State. It has in no way detracted from her character, but has strengthened both. Kansas will never go back to the rule of all the peo- ple by a part of them.” Pennsylvania, go thou and do likewise. It Wouldn’t Happen Now. From the Marquette (Kas.) Tribune. Speaking of charge accounts and the errors thereof, the following story told by George McCourt some years ago is worth preserving. In the rush of a Sat- urday’s business he sold a saddle and neglected to charge it at the time. That night he tried in vain to recall who was the purchaser. He thought over it all day Sunday and made out a list of 14 of his customers who might have been the person who bought the saddle. He could not make up his mind, and there being no phones when the first of the month rolled round he sent a statement to each of the 14 men thinking to get the right one that way. During the week 10 of these 14 men paid up their accounts in- cluding that saddle! Safety First. From the Indianapolis News. Secretary Daniels says we should profit by the lessons of the European war, and so we should—by taking a correspondence course. Greatest Dreadnaught in Business. From the Baltimore Sun. “War Monsters for United States.” Laws, when we’ve already got one at Oyster Bay! "For high class Job Work come to WATCHMAN is always the best. the WATCHMAN Office. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —One hundred and forty-five non-residents are attending the Williamsport high school. The school district gets $50 apiece for them. —Two-year-old Mary Strepelo, of Ehredfield, pulled a kettle of hot water from the stove, spill- ing the scalding fluid over her entire body. She died soon after from her injuries. —The DuBois Glass company, located at Falls Creek, reopened its plant for the manufacture of glass bottles, on Monday. It has been closed for some time and extensive repairs have been made. —William H. Tyson, a Milton lineman, touched a high-tension electric wire while at work on the top of a 30-foot pole at West Milton. Fellow workmen rescued him. He died Monday night in a Williamsport hospital. —A. W. Dewitt, who died the other day, work- ed sixty years for the Erie railroad, having begun in the days of the old diamond stack, wood-burn- ing, four-wheeled locomotives. Dewitt invented a duplex train check, which is now in nation- wide use. —Somerset county, which used to be a rock- ribbed Republican county, reports the presence at the polls this year of one Emanuel Specht, 95 years old, who has never missed an election since he became old enough to vote, and has always been a Democrat. —Peter Kyner, arrested last July on the charge of sending black-hand letters to John Kazmaier, a well known brewer of Altoona, was sentenced to two years and one month in the Western Penitentiary on Friday, sentence being passed in the United States district court at Erie. —The E. R. Baldridge stone quarry at Barree, after being idle since last November, has again been opened for work. At present about twenty men are employed. They expect to increase the output of stone, and extend their plane to the top of the mountain, about 1400 feet further. —Mr. and Mrs. Sheridan Oldham, of Johns- town, are the happy parents of a perfectly de- veloped boy baby who is about one-third the average size of a newly born infant, weighing be- tween two and three pounds and measuring be- tween 12 and 13 inches in length. The child is in good health. —Mrs. Elizabeth Saxton, aged 70, of Mutual, Westmoreland county, heard a commotion among her chickens and discovered that a black" snake of unusual size was endeavoring to make away with a voung rooster. The lady picked up a club, entered the coop, killed the snake and rescued her rooster. —Richard W. Boyer, a prominent young busi- ness man of Lock Haven, is dead of meningitis at the age of 32 years. It is believed that his death was due to an injury he received last sum- mer while engaged in a ball game when he was hit on the back of his head by a ball. He is sur- vived by his wife and two children. —At the convention of the retail merchants of the state held at Conneaut Lake, Pa., J. C. Nor- ris, a grocer of New Castle, Pa., was elected president of. the organization. He has taken charge of the office and already has a number of projects for increasing interest and membership. There are about 8,000 members of the organiza- tion. —Edgar L. Horning, of Mifflintown, probably is the only man in the State who has two wives and still is declared not guilty of bigamy. Horn- ing finds himself. in the predicament of being ‘obliged to support two wives as the resultof a verdict of Juniata county court recently, when a divorce granted in Colorado was declared null and void. —Jesse Marshal, an employee of the Mahaffey tannery, fell into a vat of boiling liquid at a tem- perature of 152 degrees Fahrenheit and was so badly scalded when he was taken out by em t-ployees thatthe burns proved fatal. He was rushed to the Clearfield hospital, where, after much suffering he died. The deceased was 20 years of age and was a young man highly re- spected in his neighborhood. —Mrs. Anna Cately, Williamsport’s oldest resi- _dent,who celebrated her one hundredth birthday anniversary on Saturday, became a member of the Grace M. E. Church on Sunday. Rev. J. H. Mortimer, pastor of the church, received Mrs. Cately into fellowship at the home of her daugh- ter, Mrs. Harriet Potts. Mrs. Cately is in fairly good health, but owing to blindness which came on in the past few years is obliged to recline.in a wheel chair. —George Verboutz, an Austrian, is in the Hol- lidaysburg jail charged with attempting to dyna- mite the plant of the Carlin Limestone Company, a Pittsburg Corporation having quarries near Altoona. The company furnishes limestone to the steel mills manufacturing ammunition for Allies. Twenty-five sticks of dynamite and a lighted fuse were found in the plant by a watch- man, and the authorities declare they have trac- ed the act to Verboutz. —The Clearfield Bituminous Coal Co. is now engaged in dismantling most of their dwelling houses at Peale which place was named after Hon. S. R. Peale, and removing them to Grass Flat, not far distant. The company’s mines at Peale are practically worked out, and the men are being transferred to Grass Flat where exten- sive operations are now being carried on. The big hall, in which public meetings were held, h been moved to Grass Flat. : An unusual incident occurred on the Pennsyl- vania railroad one day last week, in which two" deer were chased for nearly a half mile along the track. The incident occurred near Bell’s Siding, two miles east of Brookville. As the train came along the deer ran out of the woods and took to the track ahead of the train. The train was making fast time, but the fleet-footed dear easily kept ahead of the engine, and after traveling for nearly a half mile decided that they had demon- ' strated their ability as runners and took to the woods again. —Andrew Felix McClintoc, 58 years old, is dead at Milroy from a gunshot wound self-in flicted. Temporary insanity induced by worry over poor health is said to have been the cause. McClintoc was a cattle buyer for the eastern markets. Sunday while his wife was at church helay on the bed, placed the muzzle of a 44- caliber rifle under his chin, pulling the trigger with his big toe. The bullet went wild and he then took a stick from the window blind, notched the end and sent a bullet crashing through his head. He died at midnight. —Joseph Huey, of Mahaffey, who was attacked and robbed in Punxsutawney last May after he had been lured to a secluded spot in the rear of an oil tank, has made information against four young men of Punxsutawney, two of whom have already admitted their guilt. The name and ad- dress of Huey, an aged man, were not learned at the time of the robbery and it was only after members of the state constabulary made a long search that Huey was found. Louis Lardin, a former Johnstown young man, now a member of the constabulary, did effective work in locating Huey and in arresting the .Punxsutawney young fellows. .—The buildings and real estate formerly occu- pied by the Lewisburg box factory has been sold to John Coleman, a prominent Williamsport bus- iness man, for $2600. Title to the property was given last week at the Sunbury court house. The plant until recent years was one of the lead- ing industries in that section. For many years it operated as a door factory, taking contracts for equipping large apartment houses and other big buildings in New York and other cities. The plant later changed over to a box factory, and about two years ago closed down, the machinery and equipment being sold out piece-meal- at pub- lic sale.