ried «Dr. Winzrime. Key has. just con. | Pemareatic; atc BY P. GRAY MEEK. ——————————— INK SLINGS. ; ——Wednesday’s rain was to mother earth what a good drink of water isto a ‘thirsty man. —Old Home Week is just one week nearer than it was this time last week, ‘Are your preparations for it advanced . seven days? .. —%There is such a thing as a country being so right that it does not need to convince others by force that it is right” ~President WILSON in his Philadelphia address on Monday. x | —According to the United States gov- ernment crop estimate Pennsylvania pro- duced four million more bushels of wheat in 1914 than she will in 1915. It is also interesting to note that while this State received an average of $1.46 for its 1914 wheat crop the general average in the United States was only $1.40. . —Unfortunately, Germany can’t bring herself to see that American producers are quite as willing to sell commodities to her as they are to sell them to her enemies. Germany can buy all the food she wants in this country, but she is not in position to take it f. 0. b. an American port and our shippers are not foolish enough to sell it any other way. —1It takes the hour of supreme trial to reveal what is really in a man. How many of those, who have thought of ALFRED GWYNNE VANDERBILT only as the pampered son of plutocracy, would have taken the life belt and safety off their own shoulders and fastened it unto an unknown woman as the sea was call- ing her to the watery grave in which he elected to be her substitute? . — There are only five United States Senators who drink to excess, according to Senator KERN, of Indiana. But the statement leaves the important question of what constitutes excess in doubt. Judge KocH, of Pottsville, once asked an expert wi‘ness how many beers a man might drink in a day without being con- sidered a drunkard. “Vell chudge, it depents,” was the reply. “Do you mean klasses or keks.” —If England has the greatest navy in the world, she has the biggest bill of expense for something that seems to be of very little value. The further this war goes on the more convinced the WATCHMAN becomes that it’s constant opposition to “the larger navy” program for our own country has been founded on wisdom. What's the use of a twelve million dollar super dreadnaught that really dreads 2 fifty thousand dollar sub- marine? Nir cluded an ‘exhaustive investigation of the prevalence of feeble mindedness in Pennsylvania. The report to the State Board of Charities is, to say the least, alarming. While Dr. KEY hints at many conditions that might contribute to this unfortunate state of affairs no reference is made to the possibility that hanging onto the protective tariff delusion, as Pennsylvania has done, has been a con- tributory cause. ——The rains of the past fortnight have improved the appearance of the grain fields of Centre county fully fifty per cent, and the grass fields give promise of a bountiful hay crop. Garden truck is growing splendidly, fruit trees are in bloom and all nature is in the spring of life. Verily the man or woman who cannot view nature at this time with an optimistic eye does not deserve an equal share of the bounteous harvest that should come with autumn days. —If there is one thing more than another in the WATCHMAN these days that has real class it is the correspon- dence from Rebersburg. County cor- respondence is not expected to be of much interest to readers unfamiliar with the: neighborhood covered, but with our Rebersburg budget its different. ‘There's so much of sprightliness mixed up with the local gossip as to make its reading by entire strangers quite entertaining and the daring young writer even has the temerity to take a fling at “Priscilla,” the WATCHMAN’S pet jingler just now, and calls ADAM a “big boob.” If he isn’t the man who put con into newspaper contributions we have another guess coming. *—Don't be hasty in making up your judgment about what your country should do as a result of the Lusitania horror. As an affront to our government the sinking of the Gulf-light was probably a more serious offense than the attack upon the Lusitania, for the former was an American boat carrying the stars and stripes, while the latter was an English vessel. Asa crime against civilization, of course, the latter was the greater. Even if we were inclined to undertake such a serious venture it is doubtful whether we could punish Germany by force. In fact we are of the opinion that it would be utterly impossible. Not be- cause of any weakness on our part, but merely because of the insuperable ob- stacles that lie in the way of getting at her, should those who believe that war can be justified have their way. It is well to remember that the German peo- ple are not responsible for this terrible crime. It is the work of a militarism that has no soul and knows no God and which will ultimately be crushed under the heels of the German people, them- SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. ~The board of governors of the Clinton Coun- try club, a Lock Haven institution, have voted to so amend the by-laws as to forbid the serving of i intoxicating liquors at the club. ~The Clearfield county court has sentenced Mike Petromik, convicted of wife-beating, to the penitentiary for not more than one year and six months and not less than one year and one month; t 4 Miss Charlotte Temple, of Clearfield, while on the porch of her home was struck by a set of bed-springs which fell over and hit her on yO1. 289 Sinking of the Lusitania. The destruction of the Lusitania, off | : the Irish coast, a week ago, by a torpedo fired from a German submarine, was an act of piracy unparallelled in atrocity. By it the lives of hundreds of men, wom- en and children were sacrificed to the lust for blood. It was a crime against civilization, an outrage upon humanity. But horrible as it was the people of the United States should not “lose their heads” over it. The nation should not be plunged into a bloody and costly war in resentment of an event which may better be treated in another way. In other words the crime is too great, the outrage too overwhelming to consider in the heat of passion. Morally there can be no excuse for such savagery but war is outside of mor- als and there may be some explanation or paliative. According to authentic ac- counts part of the cargo was contraband. It is alleged that thousands of pounds of ammunition were stored in the hold of the vessel and.it has been intimated that the British government was trying to smuggle war materials under the shelter of the skirts of women and children. It is admitted, moreover, that the German embassy at Washington had notified the public, through advertisements in leading newspapers, that the ship would be tor- pedoed. In the first place it ought to be impossible to carry ammunition or high explosives in a ship carrying thousands of passengers. In the second place the warning ought to have received greater attention. Besides, the British government is not free from censure in the circumstances. The ship ought to have been protected in its approach to the coast by British warships. It is a British boast that Eng- land is master of the sea. That false pretense is largely responsible for the disaster because in the absence of it the German warning would have been heed- ed. The incident shows, however, that the boast is a bluff. The British navy is not able to protect the British coast for since the beginning of the war English cities within range of the heavy guns have been shelled whenever the German selves in that way. For these reasons there should be ‘no haste in passing upon the question of responsibility or reprisals. All facts should be ascertained before action is taken. ——1It might go hard with the people, of course, but it is nevertheless possible that the State of Pennsylvania might worry along for a time without a State flower. President Wilson’s Address to Citizens. New Always admirable on the rostrum President WILSON excelled himself in his address to the newly naturalized citizens in Philadelphia on Monday evening. In that he was simply superb. He welcomed them to citizenship because they had re- vealed a spirit worthy of citizenship and for the reason that conferring citizenship upon them is mutually and equally ad- vantageous to them and the country. He didn’t address them as inferiors or preach to them a censorious sermon upon their obligations. He simply told them that they had been admitted upon equal terms with the rest &f us into a corporation created and maintained for the good of the people of the United States and com- mon humanity. : Probably the dominant note of the President’s address was the wholesome admonition against racial prejudice which is too common at all times among adopt- ed citizens and especially mischievous at this time. “A man who thinks of him- self as belonging to a particular national group in America,” he declared, “has not | yet become an American.” Clearly he had in mind those hyphenated individuals who persist in thus expressing love for the father or mother land. But the President did not deprecate the spirit of affection to the birth place. On the con- trary he commended it as an indication of a wholesome individuality. He most emphatically condemned, however, “the man who goes among you to trade upon your nationality.” a The address was magnificent and the occasion unique. So far as we recall no similar meeting has ever been held in this country and no such inspiration to good citizenship has ever before been given to the newly made citizens to hope for and bring about the best for them- selves and the country. The President refrained from comment upon recent dis- turbing incidents because: his purpose was to soothe rather than to embitter the minds of those he addressed and the enthusiasm with which he was received and applauded'by native as well as adopt- ed citizens in his vast audience proved the ripeness of his judgment and the wisdom of his course. As usual he spoke selves. well and promdted good. ined to divert them-T STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA. MAY 14, 1915. Our Weekly Summary of Legislative Activities. Feeling that the people of Centre county have a personal interest in what is "being done by the Legislators at Harrisburg and that laws that may affect the future of every individual more directly than ever before are under consideration now and may be written into the statutes of the Commonwealth, the WATCHMAN" “has arranged to publish a weekly summary of what has been done at Harrisburg. It is not the purpose to go into detail of the various Acts proposed and furnish you with a burdensome account of them. : Merely to set them, and whatever else is deemed of interest to the people of this community, before you in a general, ‘unbiased statement that will keep you informed of the progress that is being "made. The contributor of this Summary is one of the most capable and best informed of Harrisburg’s newspaper men afd the WATCHMAN has been very for- tunate in enlisting his service for this work.—ED. HARRISBURG, PA., May 12th, 1915. The General Assembly will adjourn finally on May 20th and the business is now being rushed with that feverish energy that marks the “beginning of the end.” Three sessions a day is the rule and argument is eliminated, reason excluded and deliberation shut out. Some of those concerned in pending legislation wanted another week and one or two pleaded for another day. But Senators Crow, Mc- NICHOL and VARE met the Governor last evening and - settled the matter. What others think upon any subject is unimportant. But before this matter was settled an iron-clad agreement was entered into’ that the Governor’s compensation bills will be passed. The time upon which these measures become operative has been changed from January to July. 1916, but in other respects they meet the Governor’s program to the dot. Crow yielded re- luctantly but the enthusiasm of MCNICHOL and the servility of VARE fixed the matter. The six months which will intervene between that date and the conven- ing of the next session of the Legislature can be used in litigating the validity of the bills, and after that —“the deluge,” for instance. The CATLIN bill’ placing mine workers under the shelter of the workmen's compensation bill passed the House finally yesterday without an opposing vote. The coal operators fought this measure vigorously and had it in the Senatorial grave yard once. But it was resurrected and passed that body three weeks ago. It is now in the hands of the Governor and will be approved, of course. There is no reason to discriminate against coal miners other than the wealth and political activity and influence of the operators, corporate and individual. Of course there is a lot of legislation which will fail because of lack of time but each branch is now giving preference to bills already passed by the other and the total of measures completed will be greatly increased during the week yet available. Those providing for new offices and increasing salaries appear to be preferred. Yesterday the Senate passed finally the House bill increasing the sal- aries of employees of the board of revision of taxes in Philadelphia and the Senate bill creating 21 assistant anthracite mine inspectors at salaries of $2000 a year each, The constitutional amendment abolishing the poll tax was defeated in the House. The Governor's revenue program has again been shattered, this time irrepar- ably. On Monday evening the bill to increase the auto license tax was defeated by the surprising vote of 120 nays to 59 ayes and the bill to levy a stamp tax on stock transfers fell by a vote of 89 ayes to 73 nays, 104 votes being necessary to pass it. The bill shifting the expenses of pr i : several counties passed, the vote being 122'to 51. That will save the State about $800,000, but will relieve the public of nothing. The failure of the other revenue raisers will compel a readjustment of the appropriation program. As predicted last week the BALDWIN bill for the repeal of the Full Crew law of 1911 passed the Senate Monday evening, the vote being 33 ayes to 16 nays. During the brief debate on the question Senator BIDLEMAN read the letter writ- ten by the Governor during the campaign, to a citizen of Harrisburg, pledging himself to veto such a measure if passed by the Legislature. Notwithstanding ‘that it is freely predicted that BRUMBAUGH will approve the bill. His fidelity to pledges, some politicians say, depends on circumstances and the Pennsylvania railroad wants this legislation badly. Uncertainty makes speculation interesting. Of course the sinking of the Lusitania opened the floodgates of patriotism in the Legislature and on Monday evening a resolution was introduced in each chamber. The author of the first, and by far the most perfervid, of these is Rep- resentative ADAMS who for some weeks kept a pet pig as his constant companion in and out of the chamber. It “condemns the action of the German nation as a dastardly deed worthy of none but a barbarous and uncivilized people” and de- mands that the President take “the most drastic action in securing from the Ger- man nation an apology for its barbarous canduct, reparation to the fullest degree for the destruction of American lives and property and an unconditional guaran- tee that its heinous conduct, manifested in this cowardly deed, will never again be permitted by it to occur.” The Senate resolution, introduced by Senator JENKINS of Philadelphia recites the various outrages perpetrated by “the Imperial German goverment,” the sink- ing the Frye, the drowning of LEON H. THRESHER, the wrecking of the tankship Gulflight, the dropping bombs on the Cushing and finally the sinking of the Lusi tania and pledges the Legislature to support the President of the United States “to the utmost in any measures he may take to uphold our national honor, dignity and security.” Why Senator VARE let this opportunity for buncombe slip has not been revealed. Both resolutions were referred to appropriate committees. The General Appropriation bill was reported out late last week. It carries a’ tax burden of $32,497,406.06 as against $37,152,850.28, two years ago. But the apparent decrease of nearly four and three quarter millions is a delusion. Funds for the maintenance of the State Highway Department are not included in the bill whereas something like $2,000,000 were appropriated to that use two years ago. This year that expense is taken care of in separate bill and a considerable part of the money for the maintenance of the Health Department is provided for in the same way. The item for the Health Department looked too large in a single bill and it was probably believed that splitting it up would fool the public. Taking these bills into consideration the totals are nearly alike. Senator MCNICHOL'’S election bills have all been reported out; of the House committee except that prohibiting fusion and it is said that the Governor has ar- ranged for the strangling of that measure. The others including that placing the Republican ticket in the first column on the ballot, are scheduled to pass. This measure marks McNICHOL as “a welcher.” In the original act covering this ques- tion it was provided that the party having the highest vote at the Presidential election should occupy the first place during the ensuing four years for the rea- son that the machine leaders were cock sure that the Republican candjdate for President would always have the highest vote in Pennsylvania. But in 1912 that hope was disappointed and MCNICHOL pleads “the baby act.” He proposes to change the law to give his party candidates the advantage. That makes him a poor sport. On Thursday of last week the Governor turned his attention to the consider- ation of bills before him and he signed a lot of them, including that providing insurance policies taken out for or assigned to a wife, children or other relatives shall be exempt from claims of creditors;establishing regulations for insurance on the Lloyds plan; providing that an attorney shall have a lein for his compen- sation ugon his client's cause of action, claim or counter-claim which shall attach to an award, verdict, or other form of judgment; amending the Superior act so that rank and seniority of judges shall be determined by continuous length of service; regulating the sale of chickory mixed with coffee; regulating method of practicing veterinary medicine; fixing the salaries of Associate Judges not [Continued on page 4, Col. 2.] aary elections from the State tothe able to speak. : . ~Mayor Cauffiel, of Johnstown, recently fined three of his councilmanic colleagues $1 each on the charge of failing to attend a regular session. They left the room when the mayor refused to put a motion to adjourn. | =Julius Brown, colored, has instituted proceed- {ingste recover damages in the sum of $10,000 conse: | from W. A. Showalter, proprietor of the Showal- + | ter theatre, Latrobe, for refusing him a seat on tania by 3 German subrasiik al ‘the lower floor of the theatre. e self-restraint an possession » accordance wi genent . | the American people -can command. || aD Sesriancs ith ae the a | Morally, the sinking of the Lusitania Was | 4ania Railroad company and the authorities of | no worse than the sinking of the Fa Jersey Shore, the old canal bed in: that town is to | In each case a passenger ship ¢ | be filled up, graded and beautified. ; neutrals and non-combatants wag de-| ui. oo row i i stroyed by a German submarine. 31 1nd; 48 CONN Juin? Wa elptyIne hundreds of helpless men, wom en, some carbide from a Keg into his mine can there children left to survive or drown, as lu¢ xa explosion. which wrecked bis house; in- decreed. The destruction of the ‘Lusi severe burns upon himself but did not do tania makes a more dramatic appeal f a pasticle of harm to his wife and chijdven. the human imagination than did # —About a, year ago a cyclone destroyed the | struction of the Falaba, but both: w property of J. L. Biddle, of Ursina, Somerset | crimes against civilization in ‘equs county.. Last Wednesday morning firé consum- gree. 3 “7% |edhisbig general store and his dwelling: ‘His The German authorities claim in, ex- | family bad a narrow escape with their lives. tenuation that fair warning was gis td | —Theclosingevents for the graduating class the: Americans by the German Emba of the Indiana State Normal school will begin on in Washington that the Lusitania was to | Sunday evening, June 20, the baccalaureate ser- mon will be preached on Sunday morning, June be torpedoed. Murder does not becom innocent and innocuous because’ the vic: | 27; the commencement exercises will be held | fim has bese warned in advance th June 30. 5 . | blow would be struck if he persi in | —Samuel . the exercise of bislawful rights. % | ne atthe Tolan. county bar 8 dead at. bi | It may be said in respect to this Warn- | home in the town of Indiana, where he lived ing thet nobody believed the: Germans more than eighty years, He was a veteran of ‘could or ‘would carry out’ their threat. | 4, Civil war and was secretary and solicitor of | People thought better of them than they | the town council for thirty-six years. ! thought oF themselves, ind why Shey —Thomas Renn, a former resident of Muncy ted bY ye Ee . di J of | recently returned to the scene of his early resi. he Foti ovrnment, ssl a mye | de nd oma hci Mol What military advantage was gained zhout 50 years of age aud in poor health. Ten or i by such a procedure comparable to the we Years ago his wife died hy hanging her moral Jevuiision against Germany. that it a The ; : is certain to produce ars. are. — commissioners of Jefferson county are won by drowning neutrals a arranging to take twenty-nine residents of the batants. We venture to say. at no | mining town of Pardus to the county poor home. single act of this conflict has So ‘outraged Work has been dwindling at Pardus and these American opinion or so. riddle German | people must ei starve or be provided for by prestige in this country as. the destruc: | the®ounty, In that section they believe times’ tion of the Lusitania. The Germans have | are hatd. os sunk the largest British ship in active | = —Lycoming county's detective, Fred W. Tepel, | mercantile service. They. have destroyed ' captured Harvey Haley, a thief, and received his i a small quantity of munitions of war. | confession before the family of E. L. SI f They pave evidently killed a large num- a Loe y d whom he had taken jewelry and pawned it, knew | ber of Americans and non-combatants. In | of their loss. The fellow is also to be confronted ; the long er have lost | they might by an aged woman who Ited - a battle. bh military gains are trifling: Who Vet SSIS 2. y 4 bed some time ago. | e moral losses are incalculable. —Miss Emma Vollman, a Lycoming county woman who kept house for her brother, a farmer, for nearly twelve years, has been awarded $2,924 by a jury. Her duties included such things as milking cows, making butter, rearing chickens, attending market in Williamsport, loading hay and cutting potatoes for planting on the farm. pee ye | The Sinking of the Lusitania. | From the New York World: * “~*~ * The circumstances and | quences of the destruction | ! tania by a German su Manufacturers in Politics. From the Philadelphia Record. HEL aay For the sake of the “manufacturing in- | terests of Pennsylvania it is to be hoped | there is'no sound basis for the report| —Ona charge of using the mails to blackmail that the mill owners and others: who so the Rev. C. A. Huyette, of Highspire, William | vigorously fought the Child Labor law ; Zoll, aged 20, a resident of Pottstown, pleaded are pl venge by | guilty in the United States court at Sunbury, and lanning to have their. reveng |e . Auditor General next year and seeking | Huyette was until recently pastor of the > reform: to secure the election of a Legislature | pledgsd to the vepeal of the new law. | burg. | Needless to say, the Republican party is | —Th i i ; ! s | . e appointment of a receiver to wind up the ‘to be the medium of these rumored ; company’s affairs and make distribution of the activities. So far as Senator Snyder iS assets among the creditors is sought through a | concerned, he probably averages up tO bill in equity filed in the Federal court against | the run of Auditor Generals, and ‘has the African Ostrich Farm & Feath . . er company, | brains enough for the office. : which maintaned offices in Bloomsb d | The undoubted effect of bis candidacy | ot i L 5 CY | farms at Paxtang, near Harrisburg, and in Es- | under the circumstances outlined would | pey, Pa. | be the tendency betrayed to make class | . distinctions in our politics. Are the | —The Paxton brick company, of Paxtonville, rights of manufacturers paramount to Snyder county, has landed one of the biggest every other consideration in Pennsyl- brick orders ever placed in Central Pennsylva- vania, and are they to dictate candidates | nia. Thecity of Williamsport has ordered 180 | and wreak vengeance upon those who go car loads, aggregating 1,200,000 bricks, The bor-. counter to their wishes? If such an issue ©ugh of Lewistown ordered 500,000 bricks, and | should be raised it would mark a social | Huntingdon borough has contracted for about f Shenge that would bode ill for the future, 300.000. | The vast majority of people in Pennsyl-| _waiter = | vania are not manufacturers. or the em- ' gpip, aay Sane Co of Penmtows, | ployees of manufacturers,and they would ynhitching a pair of mules from a wagon, when strongly resent any effort on the part of | one of them kicked and knocked nim down the employing class to dictate to them in | Then the mules ran off and the wheels of the political matters. It is largely because heavy wagon: passed over him. He received a of the privileges granted to manufactur proken nose, a gash across the forehe: i rt s ead and a ers that the vast industrial interests of pole in the back of the head. Pennsylvania have been built up. It . SORT : | would seem wise for these gentlemen to | —ThievesSaturday night entered the Pepples’ remain content with matters as they are, meat market at Bedford and stolelmeat valued at too far in $125. Itis believed the loot was hauled away in might be 2a wagon. Officers are conducting an investiga- pe tion and they have secured clues that promise to ! result in arrests within the next few days. With i C—O 3 2 The Little Things that Count meat selling at the present high prices it would 1 2 | not be hard for several men to get away with From the Altoona Times. % | the above amount. Many think that opportunity must be| —Withina few weeks the Central Pennsylva-- something great and unusual and that it nia Lumber company will finish the lumbering in never comes near them; but the fact js thetract between Galeton and Brookland, and that'the Stepping stone for anyone to a will take out the narrow gauge road which was’ higher place lies in doing better the very | laid. Another big tract, owned by the company funy tha he is doing. | near Costello, will soon. be worked and}logs be e obstacles to our success usually | cutand pzeled and hauled to Galeton for sawing. are not big things, but little things—so:| It is estimated that it will take two years ‘to cut little that ve do not notice them, or, | this, the last first growth tract of good timber in noting them, despise them. | Potter county. ; The world contains so much failure —A jury in the case of Harry C. Chamberlin, and pessimism largely because so many | : s 2 i . - former cashier of the First National bank of Pit- of us dream all our days of doing far-of : ; fy : : . cairn, who has been on trial for three days in the things, but neglect to do the little things + ie ® that lie right close at hand , United States District Court at Pittsburgh, re- “Some day we are going to achieve | turned a verdict of not guilty on Monday. Cham- < berlin, who was defended by former United some great success and become Very Shs eri Attorney Jon H. Jordan, wis hae . s leged to have made false entries in the books of vate the little habits of careful study, in- | Ye sankend a | dustry and frugality, and so remain in- '° te and to have embezzled small amounts efficient and unsuccessful. of money totaling $140. The richest men and the richest cor- | —Industrial conditions above Lewistown have porations are not above taking care of taken on a brighter aspect within the past few the pennies. The greatest scientists are days and men idle from their trades for two years not above study of the smallest insects have been called back to the Standard Steel and seemingly insignificant things. | works to resume work. Managers of other ~The Panama canal was dug a shovelful | plants in the valley are optimistic in their views at a time. Finished it is the greatest! of the future and are engaged in preparations for work of civil engineering in the world, | an eraof prosperity. ‘The trade is chiefly iron but it has been accomplished only by a | and steel, the first to feel depression and the last to recover from its effects. Sefigs of little singe laid e greatest buildings are laid up a : is single stone at a time.’ It is of no avail ~To replace 60,000 old-horse shoes in Ses to us that we dream of mighty structures, | 762s 2¢ the anvil is making he fire fly, but i 8 if we have not the patience and the hu | the record of Summon Wik ph knows a mility to do so little a thing as the laying Smith in Lock Haven. Ar 0 Sis shop and up of a single stone. i ee he Sey ge nae the little things that make up our height of thirteen feet and is twenty-eight feet in * circumference. It is estimated that there are from 28 to 30 tons in the pile or about 60,000 horse shoes in all. When market conditions improve in steel of this kind Mr. Wilt will dispose of the From the New York Evening Sun. horse shoes. For one year Mr. Wilt and his as- Mr. Taft says prosperity appears to be | sistant, Lloyd Swope, kept a daily record of the present, but it’s artificial. Well, $0 iS a | number of horses that both shod and the total Neither | amounted to 3;411 horses. ' The ‘largest number . in a single day was 40 horses. ed congregations of Hollidaysburg and Williams- and not push their authority politics. Possibly the results | disastrous. 5 Good While it Lasts, Anyway. good deal of the ice now used. fact prevents our keeping cool.