Bewora aca BY P. GRAY MEEK. ER —————— INK SLINGS. Its been sprinkling dollars for the past two weeks and we're certainly ex- pecting the “shower” tomorrow. —Don’t forget the WATCHMAN'S dol- lar shower. If you can't get in for the deluge we expect come in on the clear- ing-up storm that ought to follow it. —The skeptic does not believe in Santa Claus, but thank God, the dreams of all the little folks are not turned to nightmares by those who would make them skeptics. ——Mr. CARNEGIE having reduced his fortune to $25,000,000, or thereabouts, is delighted with the prospect of dying a poor man. Yet to most of us country newspaper men that seems like a fairly safe competence. —Two hundred and five big dollar drops that have fallen into the WATCHMAN office in the past two weeks make the prospects good for the big “Shower of Dollars” we asked for about the 20th. The preliminaryjsprinkle is fine. Now for the deluge. $ —Really it begins to look as if the people of the country had come to an accurate estimate of WILLIAM SuULZER, the deposed Governor of New York. The effort to make a martyr of him failed for the reason that martyrs are not made of the metal from which crooks are mould- ed. —As long as love, and generosity, and devotion and simplicity rule human hearts Santa Claus will live and be real, though unseen, in the minds of the little ones. Will you take him away from them? Will you prick the bubble and change the merry sparkle of the child's eye tosadness and distress. Will you shatter the gladsome memories of the chimney-corner and break the charm of the one beautiful legend of childhood? —BILLY SUNDAY closed his six week's campaign in Johnstown on Monday with a record of over twelve thousand con- verts. His collection on the last day amounted to $16,064 or at the rate of about $1.30 per convert. That's certain- ly cheap enough and we'll bet the old straw hat against anything you name that lots of those converts have already more than saved the price per by stay- ing away from the old places that got their coin before BILLY got them. —The Surveyor of the Customs at the port of Philadelphia sends word to the home folks up in Centre county that he is really doing more for them than they know. Those who have been expecting a job in the service on the Delaware are told to cheer up and cheer c. r. k. because he has already promoted an old Centre countian, whose promotion was recom- mended by his predecessor, and extended his wonderful influence into the post- office in Philadelphia and had the salary of an employee there raised. Can't you just see our old friend ARTHUR KIMPORT cheering when the great news leaks into his new home down in Montgomery county. —Editor FRED C. KIRKENDALL, of the Wilkesbarre Times-Leader, has been made collector of internal revenue for the Lancaster-Scranton District. Mr. Kigr- KENDALL is qualified to give the govern. ment splendid service and, knowing him, we know that he will measure up to every requirement of the office, which becomes unusually exacting through the operation of the new income tax law. The Johnstown Democrat will please note that the WATCHMAN knows that there is something more of virtue in Mr. KIr- KENDALL and something more to recom- mend him than the mere fact that he was a front rank Reorganizer which latter the Democrat seems to think was all that was necessary. —The Democratic State committee has opened a publicity department in Phil. adelphia with Mr. KENNETH M. Pray, a real newspaper man in charge. The use- fulness of the department will be ex- actly proportionate to the tact Mr. PRAY displays in handling the situation that confronts him. If he doesn’t damn the Old Guard he'll be damned by some of the Reorganizers. And if he does damn the Old Guard he might as well close up shop, because there can be no Demo- cratic victories in Pennsylvania until all the Demorcats get together. And al! the Democrats won't get together until Mr. PALMER and his understrappers stop harping about a bi-partisan machine and stop emphasizing the fact that no one but Reorganizers will be recognized either for federal offices or in the state councils, —Last year the WATCHMAN advised spirit, more than the Christmas gift, counts. You may not know who would cherish a smile from you, the one whom you think least of cherish it most. This is a a and gre at joy. See to it you your part in making it so, ———————————————— i —————————————_— Tr VOL. 58 The Old Guard and the New. In his speech at the Kennett Square ban- quet, to which we made reference last week, Judge BONNIWELL, of Philadelphia, declared that “had there been any capaci- ty exercised in the last National campaign the electoral vote of Penasylvania would have been counted for Woobrow WiL- SON For the moment we are obsessed with a leadership both vain and incompe- tent.” The accuracy of this statement can hardly be questioned. The party has never had a more popular candidate. No campaign was ever conducted under more auspicious conditions. Every Dem- ocrat in the State had confidence in an overwhelming victory and local leaders throughout the State were inspired with the hope of substantial reward, in the subsequent distribution of patronage. But the vote was less than for any Democratic candidate for President with. in a quarter of a century, ‘with one ex- ception. For example, in 1884 Mr. CLEVELAND'S vote in Pennsylvania was 398,875. In 1888 the same candidate polled 446,633. In 1892 his vote was in- creased to 452,274. In 1895 Mr. BRYAN was the candidate for the first time and though GEORGE W. GUTHRIE, VANCE C. McCormick and most of the other con- spicuous reorganizers fought him from beginning to end he polled 427,125 on the Democratic ticket and received 6,103 votes on the People’s party ticket. In 1900 with GUTHRIE, MCCORMICK and the rest of that bunch still fighting him Mr. BRYAN received 424,232 votes, nearly the vote polled by CLEVELAND in 1888. The campaign of 1904 will long be held in unpleasant memory by the Dem- ocrats of Pennsylvania. Mr. BRYAN had resisted the nomination of Judge PAR- KER, with all his mental and physical strength for nearly a week and after the nomination had been accomplished the candidate further offended the then idolized Nebraskan by demanding the elimination from the platform of the on- ly plank which BRYAN cherished. The result was that in Pennsylvania nearly all of Mr. BRYAN'S friends refused to vote, or voted for the opposition candi- date, and Mr. PARKER'S total was only | 335,430, more than 5,900 less than the | vote polled for CLEVELAND twenty years | before. It was the inevitable result of a divided and hopeless party. The voters could not be brought to the polls. | In 1808 Mr. BRYAN was again the can- ; didate of the party and though he had unjustly and inexcusably meddled in a local factional quarrel his campaign, con- ducted by what is now known as “the Old Guard,” meaning Colonel J. M. GuF- FEY and his friends, resulted in a vote of 448,872 votes. In 1884 BLAINE'S majority was 81,019, in 1888 HARRISON had 79,458 majority, in 1892 HARRISON had 64,347 majority over CLEVELAND. In 1896, with the help of GUTHRIE, MCCORMICK and their crowd the Republicans were able to run McKINLEY'S majority over BRYAN to the enormous total of 301,175, and with the same help in 1900 the Republican majority was kept up to 288,533. RoOOSE- VELT'S majority in 1904 was 505,519, this enormous total being ascribed to the rea- sons stated above. In 1908 the political conditions in Penn- sylvania were most inauspicious. The district delegates that year had been chosen by direct vote of the people and appeared in the convention at Denver with certificates of election from the of- fice of the Secretary of State. Notwith- standing this fact, however, Mr. BRYAN, by telephonic communication, ordered the convention to throw out six honestly and regularly elected delegates and sub- stitute men, some of whom had not been voted for at all. This extraordinary and revolutionary course was taken to prevent the re-election of Colonel Gur- EEY to the office of Member of the Na- tional committee. Nevertheless the ma. jority of TAFT over BRYAN was reduced to 298,997. Colonel GuFPEY and his friends were faithful to the party. Now we come to the campaign of 1912, The very atmosphere was charged with the spirit of Democratic triumph. The candidate, WOODROW WILSON, was the practically unanimous choice of the Dem- ocrats of the State. We believe that we can justly claim that the WATCHMAN was the first paper in the country to suggest his name for the nomination, which it did in 1904. In any event, however, he was an unusually popular candidate and the party was in an unusually hopeful frame of mind. But the highest vote polied for any elector was 395,619 and the average less than 395200. The Re- publican party was split in the middle and yet one faction had 51,807 majority over WILSON and together they had 325, 112 majority over the Democratic candi- date, It is well known that hope of victory is the greatest asset in political cam- paigning. In the contest of 1912 no rea- soning man had the faintest hope of the election of either ROOSEVELT or TAFT. STA that of a rabbit, ever doubted the elec- tion of WiLsoN. Yet this “vain and in- competent” party leadership was able to bring to the polls for such a candidate, and disbursed, but the party vote dimin- ished rather than increased as the result of the labor of our leaders. As a matter of fact the campaign was begun wrong and managed wretchedly. Before the convention Messrs. GUTHRIE, PALMER, McCORMICK and a few others assembled in “Star Chamber” session made a ticket, composed in most part, of political derelicts, party lame-ducks, in- veterate office-seekers and social adven- turers, and compelled a servile following to ratify it. Then a series of dinners was inaugurated and “hot bizds and cold bottles,” paid for out of the campaign fund, radiated mutual admiration, while Mr. BLAKESLIE promised victory in ex- travagant periods. But there was no at- tempt at organization, no effort made to get the vote out. It was simply a riot of self-laudation and a revel in a broad field of incompetency. At these dinners the speakers were coached to denounce the former Demo- cratic leaders. Those men who had given their time, labor, brains and money during years of adversity were to be thrown overboard. I: was realized that the task was difficult and the plan of “giving them a bad name’’ was resorted to. The charge was set up that those who had made all sorts of sacrifice for the party were in collusion with the common enemy and a credulous few and a selfish many believed. The cry “mad dog” invariably starts missiles into mo- tion and faithful Democratic leaders be- came victims of slanderers and scandal- mongers. The impending national vic- tory and the consequent promise of spoils “they lied like pirates.” But the records have not been destroy- ed and the facts are not obliterated. By the records we learn that Colonel GuUF- FEY became the leader of the party in the State, with the practically unanimous support of all who remained faithful to the candidate in 1896. In every im- portant campaign which has ensued the party was divided on some question be- yond the control of the leader, When Mr. BRYAN was the candidate GUTHRIE and McCORMICK were in opposition. The first grave problem which confronted him was the resignation of Mr. GUTHRIE from the ticket as candidate for Elector- at-Large, for the reason, as he stated substantially, “that he, (GUTHRIE,) was unwilling to prostitute the Democratic party to the service of Populism.” Others of his type harrassed him in other ways. Notwithstanding these discouraging facts, however, Colonel GUFFEY con- tinued his unselfish &fforts to strengthen the party. We say unselfish because during all these years he never put him- self forward as claimant for remunerative office. But he kept the party in trim, won victories now and then and with the single exception of 1904 when Mr. BRry- AN'S friends openly opposed the candi- date, brought to the polls a larger num- ber of voters of the faith than the re- organizers were able to summon last year though the candidate was the most popular, the conditions more auspicious and the hopes higher than in any cam- paign since the GUTHRIE desertion of 1896. Nothing except stupidity or perfidy could have accomplished such a result. These are the facts and it is the duty of the Democratic voters ot the State to analyze them. The leaders are either incompetent or perfidious. The result last year indicates one and the refusal of the organization to promote the election of GRIM indicates the other. The lesson is equally plain. The party can't afford either incompetency or perfidy in its management. If we hope to prosper in the future we must turn these selfish office-seekers out and put unselfish men in their places. Our splendid President must be supported in his policies and purposes in a more substantial way than the present organization has supported him. An increasing vote will strengthen his arm and that is possible only through a change in leadership. ~The Senate majority hopes to get a vote on the currency bill by tomorrow. | But LA FoLLETTE is likely to break out with a six to ten day speech any time be- tween now and Saturday and delay the final vote another week. TT —— ——Senator TILLMAN, of South Car- olina, drinks a gallon of hot water every ‘day which probably accounts for his neglect of the pitch fork exercise which formerly made him famous, TE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION, BELLEFONTE, PA.. DECEMBER 19), 1913, No man with analytical capacity above had made these ghouls ravenous and | Proseat and Past Methods, 1 —— The four gentlemen who assembled in i Washington a few days ago and selected | | From the Philadelphia Record. Governor Glynn, of New Y. has broken all precedents in celeity Gf og securing the wi candidates for the Democratic party re- | lation by under such circumstances, only a few | vealed an unexpected measure of lucidi- | the more votes than were polled in 1884, | tv in naming Justice MESTREZAT for the | nearly thirty years previous. There can | Office of Senator in Congress. As we be but one reason for this and that is the | Said in proposing him to the Democratic Pennypacker utter incapability of the party managers. | electorate as an available can iidate for Assert, The largest campaign fund in the histo- | Governor, he has all the qualifications | extenced ry of the party in the State was raised | for public service. He is able, honest | Weeks, and this has until now remained ; and earnest and such a man is not like- ly to go wrong in any office. Itis the in- | competent pretenders who force them- selves to the front, that make trouble. But there is nothing in the office of Sen- ator in Congress, unless there is some certainty of long tenure, to entice a man from the Supreme court bench. In the event, however, that Justice MESTREZAT should hearken to the siren of these self-appointed leaders and ac- cept their appointment to a place on the Democratic ticket, he would see the dif- ference in the methods of the present party bosses and those of the “Old ty organization when he was nominated neither one of whom could be elected to the office of school director in the com- munity in which he lives, meet in Wash- ington and bestow upon him a nomina- tion. Then he met a score of worthy competitors in a convention] chosen by the people and after two strenuous days of strife and balloting, he was nominated. When Justice MESTREZAT was nominat- ed in the Democratic convention for the high office he now adorns, Colonel JAMES M. GuFPEY was his intimate personal friend and close neighbor. No man in the convention was more earnestly for Mr. MESTREZAT than Colonel GUFFEY. No voice in the State was as potent in the party at that time as that of Colonel GuUFFEY. Yet while he made no conceal- ment of his preference for MESTREZAT he refused to use his power in behalf of his candidate. Let the convention make choice from the several worthy aspirants, he said, substantially, and after a long drawn out but honorable contest, Mes- TREZAT was nominated. Now four indi- | viduals meet and appoint the candidates, ‘and then go out and announce that the | Democratic people are having their say. | ——Germany is delighted with the | Congressional resolution to take a naval { holiday. The people of Germany are | groaning under the burdens of militarism ' and their satisfaction with even a sign of ! relief is not surprising. ! There Will br No Panic, i | If the statement issued by the Depart- ment of Agriculture at Washington, the | other day, to the effect that the value of | the fourteen principal crops this year | will aggregate $4,940,301,000, be anything like accurate, the calamity howlers, in- | cluding Congressman MANN, may as well ! “close their traps.” With such a contri- ' bution from the soil to the public wealth, | supplemented by the value of the other | crops, the most expert panic maker who : has ever cursed the industrial life of the country, couldn't paralyze industry. | Even the late PIERPONT MORGAN, with his | genius for public and private looting, | would fail to create a panic under such | circumstances. There are two reasons for forcing a panic at this time. One is to prevent the passage of the pending currency bill and || | the other to compel the Interstate Com- | merce Commission to allow an increase | of freight rates, through which the pub- {lic would be robbed of something like | $100,000,000 a year. Incidentally, of course, there is a desire among the mon- | ey magnates to discredit the Democratic | party, but we will let that pass. It was | believed that both these objects might be | obtained by dismissing men from the | railroads and the steel and iron mills. ' But the currency bill will be enacted | within a few days and the Interstate Commerce Commission may have nerve enough to turn down the proposition to | increase rates. | Inany event there will be no panic. | The railroads will probably pay for a few ‘accidents that might have been avoided | by keeping their equipment in repair and | the steel mills will resume in order to ‘meet demands for their products and | make profits. The harvesting, carrying | and disposing of such a crop will compel all forces to hustle and the hustling will make industrial and commercial activity ; @ necessity. The calamity howlers may , be disappointed for a time but in the prosperity which will follow they will ute their share to the general content | ment of the country. These are inevita- ble facts, : —————————— ~—If TEDDY don't come home pretty quick his party will have completely dis- solved when he returns from the south- ern jungles. Guard,” which was in control of the par- Drafti for the Bench. Now four gentlemen, | tion forget their disappointments and contrib- | period of a five days’ session, of a re- form program of unsurpassed compre- and importance. peni- tential session, to which Governor summoned the General of Pennsylvania in 1906, through more than six unexcelled as a Legislative speed record. The program out by Woodrow Wilson in his inaugural address as Gov- ernor of New Jersey in 1911 was not put until the best part of four months had elapsed—and Jat was a noteworthy performance both to the number and the act the measures enacted. The Governor of New York called his Legislature to meet on Monday, Decem- ber 8, and by the following furday a Workingmen’s Compensation law, a Di- rect Primary law, a new Ballot law sub- stituting the Massachusetts form for the fraud-promoting -column te rig eS n tates tors r vote and a law to create a Legislative Bill- been placed 2 ng t, had on the statute books of the State. The of the W 's Com - w, the most t De and most liberal enacted in an had Best m possible Shiga few weeks previ y the adoption of a Constitu- Yona) hy he, at the November elec- on The criticism that this was hasty leg- islation will hardly bear examination. The ballot reform now accomplished has been under discussion for a generation and is a by the best sentiment of the entire nation. The Worki n's Compensation law had been under dis- cussion in the State for more than six Judrs and the State-wide direct primary been insistently demanded by the people almost everywhere. The Tamma- nyized Democracy of New York had this fact driven home to it by the defeat suf- fered in the recent election because of its dalliance with this issue. Therefore, when the New York Legislature was called on Monday last it had to do only with well-drafted measures, which had been matured by years of discussion and were backed by an overwhelming public opinion. The People’s Postoffice. From the Harrisburg Patriot. The further great increase in the weight of that may be sent by parcel post in the first and zon accompanied by an important reduction in postage on parcels in all the zones which will go into effect on the first of next month, emphasizes the fact, already apparent, that Postmaster General Bur- leson means to conduct his department primarily in the interest of the people, for their convenience and benefit. This is what was intended when the department was established, but for a great many years that intention was nullified and subverted by C. un- der the influence of the express lobby. One important member of that | was for many years a Senator of the United States. Under that malign influence the post- office department, so far as the trans- mission of parcels was concerned, was conducted not for the benefit and con- venience of the people, but for the profit of the express monopoly. The Jopie of events proves that the same policy would have been pursued downto the present time had not the people risen against this and many other forms of injustice that Congress was im- posing upon them and placed the Demo- crats in power, first in the House of Representatives and later in the Senate Presidential chair and in the chair. General Burleson by his conduc of the posto d uct e ce t dur- ing the last months has relbeved the peo- ple of grevious burdens in the form of excessive express charges, and be further relieved w 28 g =E3E il ea i oe little juice, Mr. ve 'em a more grape- 3 ning to wobble ae an a wo a —Nathan Stahl, aged 55, a wealthy Quemahon- ing township, Somerset county farmer who had been in poor health for some time, was found hanging in his slaughter house a few mornings ago. —Clearfield is suffering from a mad dog scare, not less than a half dozen persons having been bitten recently by dogs which are believed to have been mad. Three of the animals have been killed. —Lewistown is seriously contemplating remov-- ing all smallpox patientsto the pest house. Five Cases in four houses entail an expense of $16 a day for the guards. besides the cost of looking up contracts and feeding those under quarantine. —Thomas Casey, proprietor of the Central hotel, Curwensville, in which Daniel Ryver was recently killed by a blow inflicted by the clerk, has informed Ryver's widow that he will not permit her to suffer by reason of her husband's ~The State Department of Health on Wednes- day caused the arrest of Dr. W. C. Sitler, of Ma- honing, Carbon county, for failing to make a report of a smallpox case. It is charged that he attended a case for two weeks and did not re- port it. —The Calvinistic Methodist congregation of Ebensburg, after an existence of seventy years, has voted to dissolve. The membership has been dwindling and those who remained concluded to wind up the affairs of the church. All its debis have been paid. =A new high price for hogs was established in Westmoreland county at a sale at the farm of James Loughner, near Greensburg, last week. The combined weight of the pair was also a rec- ord breaker. The two hogs weighed 1,400 pounds and brought $200. —Indiana sheep raisers around South Mahon- ing have been greatly annoyed by the raids of dogs in the past few weeks. Five flocks have been attacked recently and many sheep killed and wounded: The loss from this source is placed at fully $300. =Two ladles of molten metal toppling into the Conemaugh river on Monday resulted in an ex- plosion that shattered windows for a mile in every direction and injured many employes of the Cambria Steel company, two of whom are in a critical condition, —By January first the State will be the posses- sor of a million acres of forestry reserve lands. The State now owns 994,062 acres and has just signed contracts for 8,485 acres to be delivered January first. The new purchases are in Clinton and Potters counties. —Kicked by a livery horse he was driving in place of the regular horse belonging to Brein- ing's grocery store, Williamsport, a month ago, Arthur J. Maffett died at the hospital at that place. He had been thought to be improving, but suffered a relapse. —Father Smelko, pastor of the Slavish Catheo- lic church of Winburne, is an inmate of the Phil- ipsburg hospital, suffering from gunshot wounds caused by the accidental discharge of his gun while he was on a hunting trip. His right hip and the calf of the right leg are injured. =In the Clearfield court William Currie, indict- ed for the murder of David George, entered a plea of guilty of murder in the second degree. It was accepted by the court and the prisoner was given an indeterminate sentence to the Hunting- don reformatory not to exceed twenty years, —John James Hurley, aged 20 years, has just rejoined his mother, Mrs. William Hughes, at her home in Jefferson county, after a separation of fourteen years. He was stolen by his father, John Hurley, Sr., and later abandoned. He has been paddling his own canoe the last three years and accidentally located his mother a few weeks ago. =~Dairy and Food Commissioner James Foust has arranged to institute suits in Centre, Venan- ®o and Clearfield counties against packing firms on the charge of violating the cold storage law in shipping to this State meats and products from cold storage which are placed in so-called cool- ingrooms. This will start a test of the cold storage law. —The State Game Commission has reports to show that about 1,000 buck deer were killed dur- ing the season in this State, as against 800 killed last year. Less than a quarter of the number of hunters were killed and wounded this year as compared with the number last year, but sev- eral hunters were killed by other hunters taking them for game in the woods. ~—Mercer Hasiton, aged 73, is in Franklin coun- ty jail, rather than pay his wife, aged 69 years, the sum of $23 a quarter. She is the mother of nine children and claims her husband deserted her in Shippensburg two years ago. He said she wouldn't move from Shippensburg, to avoid the high cost of living, but doesn’t state where he intended to go to get out of the draft. ~Frank Huff was convicted of murder in the first degree by ajury in criminal court at Clear- field on Sunday. Huff killed his wife at Penfield, Clearfield county, in 1913, during a quarrel. Counsel for Huff pleaded insanity. The tolling of the court house bell announcing a verdict had been reached. mingled with the tones of church bells calling Clearfield people to Sunday morning services. =W. C. Anderson, a Blairsville druggist who pleaded guilty to selling liquor without license, was sentenced to pay $1,000 fine and serve six months in the Allegheny county workhouse. He is a prominent citizen and was convicted at the preliminary hearing largely on the testimony of Burgess Graham, who will be charged by Mr. Anderson with selling liquor illegally at the Elks’ home in Blairsville some two years ago. —Killing wild ducks by the light of the coke ovens at Glasgow proved expensive sport for fifteen residents of that vicinity, A dam near the ovens attracted the wild fowls on their south- ward journey and they congregated in large numbers. Some of the hunters didn't have license, some shot quail out of season and some simply shot after night. But the fifteen men paid the game warden a total of $225 and he let them off at the minimum fines. —Following a night of revelry, Mamie Lindsay shot and instantly killed Joseph Anderson, who boarded with her, at Lancaster. Anderson and his son, Howard, were both infatuated with the woman, and it was said that a quarrel arose over the attentions paid by the woman to Andersoz’s son. The elder Anderson started the trouble and when he became threatening, the woman pulled a gun and fired, killing him almost in- stantly. Anderson came to Lancaster a year ago from Philadelphia, where he has a wife living. The woman gave herself up to the authorities. —A new proposition has been put up to the tion in rates for service. It comes from the Citizen's Water Company, of Scottdale. This company now sells water to the churches in that town at a half-rate, and the Young Men's Chris- tian Association, which has recently erected a building at Scottdale, desires to make a contract for water on the same terms as are given to the churches. The company wants to know if such apractice would be allowable _~der the law creating the commission, and also wants advice as to whether the churches are to be notified that their special rates will cease after January first.