BY P. GRAY MEEK. —The United States drinks twice much coffee as any other country on globe and only a third as much tea Engl nd. —Do your Christmas shopping now and then you won't be too tired to enjoy as the as the year’s greatest holiday season when | it arrives. —Let us as Americans keep cool on the Mexican situation and determine to fight it out along lines of peace if it takes years to do it. —If you can’t afford a Thanksgiving turkey, don’t have one. And be thankful that you were not fool enough to go into debt for something you can get along very nicely without. -~Forty cents a dozen for eggs in Belle- er e———— A ————— | | | | | | = _ i VOL. 58. | Palmer aid —— The Hon. A. MiTcheLL PALMER pro- | STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL BELLEFONTE. PA. NOVEMBER 2), 1913. Road Building and Revenue. No doubt State Treasurer YOUNG had i Former President Tatt’s Views. Former President TAFT has become UNION. tests too much. In an interview, pub- , carefully considered all the facts before | © much a political philosopher and so | lished the other day, in which he rebukes | making his statement that the revenues | little a partisan politician that his recent Yudge-elect BONNIWELL, of Philadelphia, of the Commonwealth are ample to | speeches deserve the most careful con- | for the manner in which he had suggest- justify an appropriation annually, of | sideration. In an address delivered before i ed the name of City Solicitor RYAN of that city for the Democratic gubernatori- | al nomination, Mr. PALMER alleges that fonte and more people in the poultry | in distributing the party patronage there business in this community than ever be- | has been “no question as to whether a fore makes it look as though the hens man is an old-line or a new-idea advo- are not doing their share in this crusade , cate. There is no question as to wheth- against the high cost of living. | er he was for GRIM or BERRY in 1910. —All the while Mr. HUERTA is waiting i The only thing we ask is that he be loyal to decide what to do the Constitutionalists to the Democratic administration at in Mexico are capturing more States. At Washington and anxious to forward the the rate VILLA and GONZALES are going interests of his party as a whole in Penn- now it will only be a short time until all that HUERTA usurped will be usurped back again. —It is estimated that twenty million dollars worth of toys will be necessary to fill the stockings of Young America next month. Old Santy may complain about the high cost of living for fifty-one weeks i in the year, but when Christmas week | comes round its all off. And it should be. —Paris has sent out the edict that henceforth only clergymen and states- men may properly wear a Prince Albert | coat. As the average man invariably looks fora “joker” in every new law there will be a concensus of opinion that | there is a very apparent one in this one. If statesmen may properly wear the Prince Albert who is to decide between the real thing and the “near” statesman. —And to think of it! We can all re- memember the day when it was a sign of pretty tough luck to have to eat “flitch.” And now that same old “flitch” is called bacon and the man of the house hangs around the kitchen when it is | cooking so the aroma of the sizzling fat permeates his clothing and he carries it out into his day's business circles in order to give his associates a little smell of his riches. ~Former President TAPT seems to be. a little peeved over the way banker CHAS. W. MORSE has carried on since he pardoned him. You will recall that the President released MORSE from the fed- eral prison at ATLANTA so that he could be taken home to die—as it seemed cer- tain he would do at the time. But after getting home MORSE decided not to die for a while yet and Mr. TAFT thinks de- | cency ought to have prompted him to make good, —District Attorney WHITMAN, of New York,has properly declined to guar- antee immunity to former Governor SULZER in the event that he should “turn state’s evidence” against his former as- sociates in crime. SULZER has been and is now the most unconscionable criminal in the pubic life of the Empire State and the District Attorney of New York is ab- solutely right in arranging matters so that ultimately SULZER will be compelled to pay the legal penalties of his iniqui- ties, —Eight thousand men crowded the tabernacle at Johnstown and four thous- and more were unable to gain admittance to BILLY SUNDAY'S meeting for men the other day. And the Johnstown mer: chants are advertising that they will close sylvania.” In support of this assertion Mr. PAL- . MER cited the fact that of five appoint- | ments made for Philadelphia since the inauguration of the President four were taken from the ranks of the BERRY sup- porters and one from the adherents of GRIM. As a matter of fact, however, six appointments have been made for Philadelphia federal offices and only one | of these appointees voted for GRIM, and he was indebted to the Congressman from Berks county for the favor. Mr. PALMER and the Democratic State Com- | mittee have been inflexible and bitter ‘all the time in their determination to exclude from patronage Democrats who opposed the rape of the organization by | PALMER, GUTHRIE and MCCORMICK. They have even gone so far as to declare that ‘no name would be considered for ap- | pointment unless it was endorsed by cer- | tain local adherents of these bosses. | Judge BONNIWELL was inaccurate in | his statement that the Keystoners had | not been sufficiently favored in these ap- | pointments. The records show that in | Pennsylvania at least ninety per cent. of ' the appointees were supporters of BERRY. | But Mr. PALMER is equally away from | the truth in his statement that there was no question on the subject in making the | selections. Possibly it doesn’t make ‘much difference to Mr. PALMER how a ‘man voted in 1910. He doesn’t pay ' much attention to past obligations. His standard of fitness is servility to himself and he would dump the BERRYS and the rest to promote his own ambitions. But it makes a difference to the others and the records prove the facts. —Don’t worry about Mexico. The sane and safe policies of President WiL- SON will solve all the problems of Mexico and all the other foreign complications. - The President is simply showing the world what a real statesman can do under adverse circumstances. Bailey and McNair Offer an Alibi. We have the assurance of our esteem- ed contemporary, the Johnstown Democrat, that the Hon. WARREN WORTH BAILEY has no present intention of starting a new party to be called “Single Tax,” or given any other name. All Mr. BAILEY and his political collaborator, Mr. Wm. N. McNAIR, of Pittsburgh, have in mind is to commit the Democratic party to the principle, or heresy, of Single Tax, and Mr. McNAIR offers to prove by Tur- got, “prio” to the French Revolution,” that Single Tax isa “fundamental Demo- | the National Geographic Society in Wash- 000 f construction. Bu A i last week, ha ington, the other day, he criticised the use of the revenues will be at the ex. | Policy of the administration with respect pense of “other cherished institutions.” | '© the Philippines. Obviously he must Mr. YOUNG would divert the funds ap- | have been influenced by environment for iated to public charities and local | though his audience could hardly have hospitals and unquestionably it would A eeP partisan he played the part of par- serve the pu The last Legislature | tisan politician. On Saturday last he appropriated more than that amount for | spoke to the pupils of a school in Potts. : such. benel and possibly such | town, this State, and emphatically declar- charities “have no just claim upon the | ed that the policy of the administration State's bounty.” But they have some | 0% foreign affairs should not be criticis- | clai hi f | Sn upon the philantinopy of the pros In his Pottstown address Mr. TAFT ex- | In this county, for example there is an pressed the highest appreciation of states. | institution in which the people take great | manship. He may not have intended to | and just pride. The Bellefonte hospital do so but as a matter of fact he literally : ! i has no legal claim upon the Legislature Spears wd Sol gorse ey i for support or even assistance. But it | the Pamotratic since Rs of | has a very valid and substantial moral | party ; . His expression on the tariff | claim because it dispenses charity with | JEFFERSON : | generous freedom to all who need jt | Was a discordant note in an otherwise . | admirable political exegesis but it may whether residents of the county or way- . : farers overtaken by misfortune. What be assumed that his tariff views are an a NO. 46. Money Enough for Roads. From the Philadelphia Record. When State Treasurer Yi who, above all other Tun 1 2 preion o speak with authority on the financial condition of the Commonwealth, says that its are sufficient to allow an ap of $5,000,000 annually for th of roads, his statement | be taken as being un- assailable us the defeat of the pro- posed $50,000,000 bond issue need not delay the advent of better highways, and the State will be spared the scandals and political jobbery that would have almost inevitably attended the ture of so vast a sum unless there should be a radi. cal change in men and measures at Har- urg. In making his statement Treasurer Young explains that a large part of the desired revenue can be secured by giving bid sph oad made e islature of year to objects having no just claim upon the States bounty, fhe withholding of which would not only an improvement economics, but of public morals.” This refers, of course, to the millions appro- priated to private charities, f in violation of the law and often at the ex- pense of the institutions maintained the State for its dependent wards. Ail parties promised a reform in this ve abuse at the last session of the lature, but Dothing was accomplished. The people of nsylvania can have good roads and support all State insti- their stores today in order that SUNDAY's cratic doctrine,” and that THOMAS JEF- citizen of Bellefonte or in the neigh. borhood of this most deserv- ing charity would cripple it by taking away the meager help extend: ed by the Legislature? We venture the opinion that most of our peo- ple would endure bad roads rather than impair the usefulness of this care- fully managed hospital. For that matter the Legislature is | under no legal obligation to provide good roads. It is simply an economic ques- tion. Good roads will benefit the people and the highest function of government is to conserve the interests of the people. , Therefore the Legislature has a right and it is its duty to provide good roads as far as possible but it is neither wise | nor expedient to fulfill this obligation by sacrificing another equally meritorious. Both obligations might have been met in full measure without distress to the peo- ple and the failure is an offense against progress and prosperity. We have har- nessed our chariot to an ice wagon in- stead of a star. The responsibility for the blunder must be fixed. —From the time Hon. WEBSTER GRIM was nominated as the only Demo- crat on the State ticket for Superior Court Judge to the moment the polls clos- ed the Centre Democrat hadn't a single word to say to its readers as to his fit- ness or the desirability of getting a Democrat on that bench. Sulzer and Thaw. President TAFT may have been joking, the other day, when he suggested WiL- LIAM SULZER and HARRY KENDALL THAW as a ticket for President and Vice Presi- dent, with “the sanctity of an oath,” as their platform. Yet judging by recent events it wouldn't be an unpopular com- bination. Thousands of people have figuratively gone into hysterics through sympathy for THAW because he has been unabie to evade the law and escape from the just penalties of his viciousness. Other thousands have shown equal men- tal disturbance because WILLIAM SULZER has been removed from the high office | | inheritance from the past which he has not, as yet, been able to cast off. But in the last analysis politics is so much a of compromise that we can afford to indulge the former President with re- spect to his tariff notions in view of his admissions in regard to other fundamen- ha tal questions. Mr. TAFT is essentially correct in his idea that there is peril to the Republic in the heresies which the Populists have been advancing and which some so-call- ed Democrats have adopted with respect to the relative powers of the people and the representatives of the people. Ours is a government of the people through | the representatives of the people. That | is the principle for which JEFFERSON con- tended and a departure from it will re. sult in a defeat of our system of govern- ment. It is possible that those who ad: Washington do not understood this fact, |butit is true. The subversion of our | representative government means che de- struction of our Republic. ——The Centre county teachers’ in- stitute closed last Friday and a cor- , respondent of the WATCHMAN states that after returning home the teachers were | “loud in their praise of the courteous | treatment received while in Bellefonte.” | In that respect the teachers did not re- ' ceive any more than they deserved. The ' writer can remember the time when the school teachers looked upon the annual institute as the opportunity for having a good time generally and the sessions were only about half attended. Now-a-days teachers take the institute seriously and attend it for the purpose of adding to their store of knowledge to help them in their vocation. They are a gentlemanly and ladylike bunch of teachers, good mannered and good behaved at all times, so that they were deserving of courteous ‘treatment from everybody with whom ‘ they came in contact. And it must be a | source of gratification to the county su- perintendent to know that he has a band of such loyal, good teachers. ——It might be well for those Demo- vocate the centralization of power in| the request that all clerks in stores go to the FERSON had stated it is “a proposition to mother’s meeting with their mothers can be considered when land was no longer be granted. Even the Johnstown Demo- | free in this country.” cral, so bitterly opposed to the idea of | Of course these collective statements having SUNDAY go to Johnstown, is Of purpose dispose of the matter for the beaten up and down the sawdust trail Present, if not finally. Both gentlemen every day and preachin’ sermons longer are candid and truthful and presumably than BILLY'S. thoroughly understand their plans and —It is quite apparent, from reading | Purposes. They believe in the Single tie erg th ont into this office, | TO% doctrine and hope to convert the that the prohibition movement that has | entire Democratic electorate to their recently been shaping itself in Bellefonte | Views. With that purpose in mind they is not merely local. It seems to be State. Nave been conferring together and in- | wide and we would not be surprised if it | Yiting others to confer with them in order were the gathering of the storm that will | 1 Procure the concentration of the vote make Pennsylvania dry in a very few | Of the Single Taxers on a candidate for years. What makes it seem more power- | the Democratic nomination for Governor ful at this time is the fact that ihioa 308 thus, Surepdsioedy roma tee general movement, not organized partic. | ment in . ularly by the W.C.T.U. or the Anti. Monwealth through the fertilization of Saloon league, but by the churches and | Patronage. usiness men’s associations insome parts | Pidinaso wns RE ment that Messrs. BAILEY and McNAIR fo di at| Soatewplated She Organ} zation ot on last that “muck-raking” isn't the means | } y, primarily the fault o met. ropolitan papers which published ac- to the end he hoped to accomplish when | v; pu ! counts of their movements and opera- he started out. He hasadmitted also that he has defamed are really “good and | ig? x Om men” and only. occupy the | big” with this notion and we believed | them because neither Mr. BAILEY nor positions of buss.because conditions of | y's onao ioe Hitherto Geen clan. environment have imposed the jobon| ineand it never occurred to us th i at them. TH WATCHYAN Fr a im: they might be trying to capture the pressed with the personal guilt of many Democratic party by stealth. But we are of the men whom STEFFENS exposed and | \ | forced to reverse our opinion for men it always believed that in the last analy- | in 10 andiup. who mix the political philosophy of Tur fot with that of JEFFERSON are likely to right and appear to be otherwise onl any other absurd thing. because of conditions for which they are | Se primarily not responsible, | seSubscrite for the Warenman he had inveigled himself into, on account ' rats in Centre county who are so ready of crimes he had committed before and tO Swear by the Philadelphia North Amer- | after his election. ican and eager to be used by it whenever The sympathy for THAW grows, main. | occasion arises, to note the way it has ly, out of the belief that he has been been trying to discredit President wiL- | persecuted. He murdered a man of hig SON'S currency bill. Of course the North | own type, it is admitted. But the man American is a Republican paper and was a moral monster, and therefore | never has supported a Democratic ad- though THAW was no better, the killing ministration of any sort which makes | was all right. That is a dangerous meth. | the influence it seems to have over some | od of dealing with the question. Killing Centre county Democrats all the more | men is wrong. If a manis guilty of crimes inunderstandable. We call attention to | against society, the law provides a means its fight on our President now merely of punishment. It doesn’t invest anoth. that it may be kept in mind in the future Legislature men who th questions seriously. Governor who will work for improved highways and careful handling of the State's money as applied to charities will ve an opportunity to make his admin. istration famous. Income Tax at Source. | Fin oh the T has ! tary of reasury met | the showing of the practical i ty of securing from foreign investors in- come tax exemption statements with each payment by issuing an order that the signature of the representative of the corporation certifying to the list of fore- ign security holders will be as adequate. This relieves such a tion as that created by the fact that there are | 420,000 holders of Pennsylvania railroad bonds in alone. Whether this order of the Treasury Secretary of goes beyond the strict Jet. ter of the law we are not certain. t we deemed it wholly possible. For it is certain that this must be done by execu. tive officers if the idea of collecting the income tax “at its source” is not to be- | come a matter of inextricable confusion. | For instance, we have in mind the case | of a man whose gross income is $5,500. Of this every cent is paid employers (or tenants, who, under the letter of the i law, should retain the tax. But this | would necessitate some of the tenants retaining 5 or 10 cents from the monthly ‘rate of payment, many of them being | probably ignorant that the law requires aw such duty from them. t is understood that the government has decided that such debtors need not retain the income tax until the amount which they are to pay has exceeded 1 $3,000. This may be common sense, but {it is not in the law. The plan to make ' every holder of a bond retain the tax on - the interest which he pays is another { illustration of the trouble which the law | can make unless amended by adminis- | trative officers—which is always a haz. ! , ardous operation. ; Insatiate. ! From the Pittsburgh Post. | Our young friend McNair (William N.) pro to make our old friend Berry (William H.) a United States Senator. | It was thought Berry would be stationary for four years, at least, when he was | made collector of the port of Philadel- | phia, but this seems to be a mistake, for ' like all alleged progressives his course is onward and upward. One good office deserves another and better one, is Berry's motto, and to this end he will fight under any flag. At present he is cultivating the fusion field, believing it a promising method of getting recruits to aid in his promotion to a higher office. Fusion is a favorite scheme of perpetual seekers for place | like Berry. The Democrats of 1. | vania must not t themselves to victimized by this little game which is being Worked for selfish i 8. The party nothing to si an alliance. We say to Democrats, steer clear of any such arrangement. To permit a few i ' - er degenerate with the powers of an exe. When it is trying to persuade Democrats A narrow-gauge politicians to use the Demo- That we were misled into the state- | cutioner. Besides in the case in ques- tion the living recreant continued his to evade the law which he had outraged. SULZER is equally unworthy of sympathy and support. the reason that SULZER was attacked, not | because he was bad but because he want- His successor in office wants to be good | and will be but there is no danger of his impeachment for the reason that nobody has anything on him which can be used to divert him from his righteous purposes. The fact isthat sympathy for these moral perverts is an evidence of a low standard of public morality and 2a man who sym. pathizes with either of them has some- thing the matter with his own moral or mental equipment. For high class Job Work come to the WATCHMAN Office. to help pull its chestnuts out of the fire. | 1 ——1It is not too early to bring forward | candidates for the Democratic nomina- | | tion for Governor. The primary elec. | tions will be held in May and +t. re are , who depend upon conditions of the mo- | ‘ment may think differently but oppor- | party and for the ticket all the | | time have a just right to begin “looking | | them over,” now. ——Meantime keep in mind that the | real disturbers of harmony in the Demo- | cratic party of Pennsylvania are those who stole the organization and refused | | to submit the question of title to the i . =Mr, A. MITCHELL PALMER has a t | | time throwing fits over everyone who is ! ! mentioned for the Democratic nomina- | | tion for of Pennsylvania whose | initials are not A. M. P. blunder. g cratic vote would be a with the suggestion. The Test That is Coming. From SH New York Journal of Commies, i The time is now rapidly approaching McAdoo will commercial paper. action will f 83k treasury by the exertion Secretary Shaw, such resistance Siuarily Successful, at th Jn ; n treasury : gh demands itor an anion f they proceed from ban! are in a somewhat weak or doubtful condition i =38% SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Fires have been lighted at the Sheffield, Jef- ferson county. bottle factory and the long lay off will soon be ended. —Lock Haven council heard a lengthy descrip- tion of plans for a new sewerage system and sew- age disposal plant to cost $170,900, but has not taken action. —Sixteen shot were picked from the back of William Nelson, of Mount Pleasant, Westmore- land county. A friend was cleaning his gun near where Nelson stood. —A blow on the head, received during a polit- ical dispute some time in October, is said to have been the cause of brain fever, which killed Harry Emigh, of Morrisdale. —A. H. Beals, of Vandegrift, accidentally killed a fawn a few days ago. He at once went to the game warden, paid his $50 fine and sent the car- cass to the Clearfield hospital. —Miss Margaretta Loudon Bell, Newport's old- est resident, celebrated the 95 anniversary of her birth recently. A number of friends joined in an all day celebration of the event. —With a bullet in his eye that had hit » tree and glanced into the optic, Joseph Wells, of Mas- ten, is in a Williamsport hospital, where every ef- fort is being made to save the eyeball. ~While standing on a load of straw at Duncan- non, William Kretzinger, aged 53 years, was seiz- ed with an attack of vertigo and fell from the wagon. His neck was broken in the fall. —Afraid to trust their money, S. A. Leasure and Mrs. Ann Henderson, aged residents of Ligo- nier valley, kept $650 in their home. They are now without home, household goods or money. owing to a fire that destroyed their house. =Dr. A. T. Ormund, second president of Grove City college, was formally inaugurated on Satur- day. A large number of visitors witnessed the ceremonies. Dr. I. C. Ketler founded the institu- tion thirty-seven years ago and it has had a flour- ishing career. —Lying in a cart with a mosquito netting over . in | it, a four-months-old child of Gus Neidrick, of Osceola Mills, was peacefully sleeping when a brother, aged two and one-half years, stuck a stick in the fire and then touched the netting with it. The baby inhaled the flames and died in two hours, —Governor Tener Friday announced the ap pointment of Francis J. O'Connor as additiona law judge of Cambria county to serve until the first Monday in January, when his elective term begins. Judge O'Conner was recently elected first additional law judge of the county under the S€- | act of 1913. —Five cases of smallpox were discovered Sun- day in Portstown, a suburb of Huntingdon. All the cases emanated from one house, but before their condition was fully ascertained to be a con- tagious disease several of the afflicted ones had moved promiscuously throughout the town, and it is feared a general epidemic may result. —Miss Lulu Peffer, primary teacher at Calu- met, undertook to whip a twelve-year-old boy who resisted, refusing to leave his seat. Forcing him to do so resulted in bumping and cutting his head. The father sued the teacher and the West. moreland county grand jury has just ignored the charge, putting the costs on the prosecutor. =H. D. Seeley, defeated candidate on the Re- publican and Democratic tickets for the] office of burgess of Jersey Shore, says he is going to sue three pastors of the town for damages for slan- der. He blames Revs. A. E. Cooper, J. L. Ewing and J. F.Glass for circulating talk about him which was largely responsible for his defeat. —Mike Volt, the five-year-old lad who had his skull fractured by the dropping of a fifty pound | bar at the coke ovens at Whitney, where he had wandered alone, has recovered sufficiently to leave the Latrobe hospital. There is yet, how- ever, a big hole in his head, which is protected by a football head gear which he will wear for some time to come. —Aroused by the explosion of a gun which stood in an out kitchen, Nathan Yost and family, of Lock Haven, escaped in night clothes and bare feet from the house, which was on fire. The blaze, which was the cause of the gunlexplo- sion, started in the out kitchen, in which there had been neither fire nor light and is believed to have been the work of an incendiary. --Going to work fifteen minutes earlier than usual cost the life of Peter Baranich, a big Slav employed on night turn at the Punxsutawney Iron company’s furnace. The daylight men had all sought safety to escape a dynamite blast when Baranich arrived and, it is supposed, looked into the jacket just in time to catch the force of the explosion. He had not lighted his torch and no one saw his approach. —Charged with havng garroted her two boys, two and one-half and three and one-half years old, respectively, Mrs. Amelia Sebolt Banko, 26 years oid, isin the county jail in Ebensburg. It is said that after having strangled the children Mrs. Banko attempted to take her life at the home of her father, William Sebolt, two miles from Portage. Disconsolate because her husband had forsaken her is given as the cause. —The holder of one Carnegie medal, Lewis La- made, of Williamsport, demonstrated his right to another when he held his fur cap over the door of a small egg stove while another man carried it out doors, saving Mrs. Riley's small store from burning. The woman had put wet wood into the stove and her daughter had poured coal oil on it, with exciting results. Four years ago, at the risk of his own life, he had saved several men from drowning in the Susquehanna. —The innocent spectator certainly “got it in the neck’ at Clymer recently when Frank Tosa- ra, attracted by a shot, arrived on the scene of a melee just in time to receive a bullet wound in the throat. He is in a serious condition at the | Dixonville hospital. Chief of Police Matt Leon- ard was trying to arrest three Italians. He had the handcuffs on one when they all attacked him and he was compelled to use his revolver. One of the men has a wound and is being treated in iail. The other two escaped. —Charles Boyer, aged twenty-one years, was killed at 11 o'clock Saturday morning while at work in the grist mill of H. L. Bieber, at Clinton- ville, a short distance from Mougomery. His clothing caught in a line shaft on the second floor and he was whirled about the rapidly revolving shaft, bis body striking against the ceiling tim- bers. His left foot was nearly torn off. Coroner Hardt, of Williamsport, was notified and arrived there a half hour after the accident occurred. He decided that an inquest was unnecessary. ~There is every evidence that the Austin dam cases, both civil and criminal, which are listed for trial in Wellsboro next week, will be settled out of court. It is reported in Coudersport that the plaintiffs will receive from 10 to 50 per cent. of their claims and that the Bayless company ex- pects to pay out in the neighbori:sod of $150,000 in cash and stock to get the matter satisfactorily settled. Assoon as the civil cases are withdrawn it is understood the criminal cases will be nolle prossed and the Austin dam disaster will become a thing of the past so far as the courts are con- cerned. : ~The prison board of parole of the Western less be partly t the char- | giving wherever they desire. An entire outfit acter of the t and commercial situa- fyus ban vrovided foreach Brisone: This con- tion existing in that part of the country and a necktie. E. : also will be given $10 which has the funds. ai 53 Provided by the resw parole’ law. A S— em number of the Prisons now snplored on Ihe —Have your Job Work done here. Rony Those discharged.