EE ! SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. | ~The first heat of steel at the new plant of the i | BY P. GRAY MEEK. | INK SLINGS. the arbitration board at Clearfield — —Gray & Son have completed extensive im- —Vote for GRiM for Superior Court | provements to their glass plant at Falls Creek and will begin work this week with one hundred men. —Williamsport hospital has thirty-six typhoid Cases, only four of which are from the city. Most ER were brought from lumber camps in the northern part of the county, =—Mrs. Harry Hooker, near Penfield, was pre- paring to go into the yard to shoot mark with her boy when the revolver accidentally discharged —The Dumbleton Brothers, putting down holes back of the Cold Stream dam, not far from Philipsburg, found rich deposit on hard and soft Judge. | —*“Aunt” Emmy PANKHURST seems to Ee STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. _BELLEFONTE, PA. OCTOBER 31. 1915. SAMUEL. —Good roads will bring your farmer | nearer to town and your home nearer —It may not be benevolently but Mr. | HUERTA seems to be determined to assimilate Mexico in some way. { —Next Tuesday will be election day | oining Hands with the Standard Oil Company. We are without knowledge of the Vote for Webster Grim. | Mr. Creasy and the Road Question. Of the four nominees for Judge of the | While WiLLiAM T. CREASY was a | From the Johnstown Democrat. Superior court WEBSTER GRIM, of Bucks The new tariff has been in effect for and don't forget to vote for WEBSTER | identity cf the individual who has charge GRIM for Superior Court Judge. | of the preparation of the matter that is 1 3 . —How many young men and women | being sent out from the Democratic State are tl in the town: wito' kiave spent | headquarters for publication in the Demo- whole nights dancing in the armory and cratic press of the State, but we do know yet won't take time to spendfan hour | that if the party has to depend upon that i there with evangelist BOB JONES. | i —Qur Judiciary is supposed to be non- | partisan, and so it should be, but thatis no reason why Democrats should not | loyally support Hon. WEBSTER GRIM for Superior Court Judge. He is the equal | if not the superior of all the other can- | didates and is the only Democrat on the | has been committed and in these three —The WATCHMAN would like to see | Centre county give the Hon. WEBSTER | GRIM a splendid vote for Superior Court | Judge, not only because he is the only | ticket. stuff for either its arguments, its enthu- siasm or its hope, we will need pray the Lord's mercy on our prospects in No- vember. Of the five pages of closely type writ- ten matter that reached this office on Tuesday last—just two weeks before the election—LESS than three lines were devoted to any issue to which the party is found the only reference that is made to either the fitness of our candidate, Mr. GRIM, for the position for which he has been nominated, the importance to | Democrat on the ticket, but because he | the party of his election or the duty of | is the equal in legal ability of any of the other candidates and the superior in many of the other attributes that are needed to qualify a man for the bench. ~The Grangers of Pennsylvania have been fighting for thirty years for equali- zation of taxes; that is, to make the cor- porations pay their share. Now that there is a chance to make the corpora- tions build the roads of the State it seems strange that the Grangers should all be opposed to issuing bonds for that purpose, bonds that the corporations would have to pay. —We think it is only expressing the popular wish when we say everybody wants good roads. It is only a plain statement of fact when we say that we can't have good roads unless somebody pays for them. Next Tuesday every voter will be called upon to record his judgment as to who ought to pay tor the roads. If he votes for the bond issue he will be voting to make corporations pay for the roads. If he votes against the issue he will be voting to tax himself for them. —Those persons who are against the road bond issue because the macadam roads now being made are apparently not durable shoul | remember that noth- ing worth while has ever been found out without experimenting. We would nev- er have known that macadam roads are not durable had none been built. Good roads are only in their infancy and it is quite possible that more money than has ever been spent before will have to be expended yet before the last thing in economy, comfort and durability has been found in road building. —The idea of the non-partisan Judiciary Act was to insure the presence on the bench of men of all political beliefs. Next Tuesday you will be called upon to select two of four candidates for the Superior court bench, but Remember that WHILE TWO ARE TO BE ELEC- TED YOU CAN VOTE FOR ONLY ONE. As all of the nominees are Re- publicans but Mr. GRIM there will be no way of getting a Democrat on the bench unless all Democrats vote for him. His qualifications are all that could be de- sired and he should be chosen. His elec- tion depends, however, on his getting more votes than at least two of the other candidates. —The clamor for good roads has be- come too general and too justifiable to think the building of them will be drop- ped if the bond issue is not authorized at the election next Tuesday. The demand for good roads will continue insistent and Legislatures will vote the money to pay for them and when such appropriations are voted it will mean that either our public schools, our hospitals and our col- leges will be pared in their appropria- tions or else we will have to pay more taxes. Sure as the sun rises tomorrow roads can't be built without money and the only way the State of Pennsylvania has for -aising money is by laying taxes. Will you vote for the bond issue and make the corporations pay the increase or will you vote against it and stand to pay more yourself? ~If your house is old, and tumbled down and you find no more comfort in it and you want to build a new one and haven't the money, what do you do? Continue to suffer the discomforts of the old house and work away in such a habi- tation until you have saved enough to build a new one. Some men might do that, but the wise man would puta ila mortgage on his place and build the new one at once. Then he could work on in comfort and save the money to pay the mortgage. He would have the use of the comfortable, new house all the time he was working to pay for it. The new road bond issue is exactly the same proposi- tion, except better. We all want good roads as quickly as possible and we want them now when we are alive and well Democrats to go to the polis and cast a | ballot for him. All the rest of these pretended “Demo- | cratic campaign arguments” are devoted to an effort to defeat the “good roads” | proposition—an issue that every local tax-payer in the State, be he Democrat or Republican, has an interest in and— | anjissue that is not, cannot or should | not be made, a political one. It is a plains | simple and direct issue as to whether | corporations sl.all be compelled to aid in | the building or betterment of our public | roads or whether the local tax-payers | shall continue to bear all the burdens these impose, just as they have been compelled to do since the organization of the Commonwealth. Strange as it may appear the argu- ments furnished by this Harrisburg edi- torial factory, why the amendment to the Constitution (No. 1,) should be de- feated, and thus prevent any hope of the success of the “good roads” movement, are almost identical in expression, in reasons given and in results predicted, | with those sent out by the Waverly Oil company—an off-shoot of the Standard Oil company——from Pittsburgh and which reached us in the same mail. In fact the similarity of the two are so nearly iden- tical that one can readily believe that the same interests, the same influences and ! the same individuals are back of both of them. We have placed on file both of these circulars and would ask Democratic vot- ers who can find the time to call and examine them. They can then under- stand the real motive some people have for their opposition to the bond amend- ment and the anxiety the “Standard Oil company” is showing for the defeat of that amendment. If you want to vote as the Standard Oil | company desires you should, you will vote | against giving the State the authority to | tax the capital stock of corporations for road purposes. If you favor making these corporations aid in maintaining our public highways you will vote FOR amend. | ment, No. 1. | Under (any circumstances Democrats should protest earnestly against being placed in the position of joining hands | with corporations on this question. Bugaboo Without Teeth. The Money trust is still raiding the low rate government bonds. 'The man- agers of that treasonable combination are determined to force the price of the two per cents below par. They had almost succeeded once but Secretary MCADOO checked their operation by a timely note of warning. He admonished them, sub- stantially, that the government will not permit such a condition of affairs. He didn’t indicate very clearly how the administration would proceed to achieve its purpose. But the admonition accom- plished the end for the time. The money | magnates know that MCADOO means business and put a reef in their plans. The two per cents were for the tte of National banks to, secure sireula- takes the of from EE ioaius suronay McApoo will not permit or tolgate an attempt at either. two per cent. t bonds are worth one hu cents on the dol- lar, whether used as for Nation- circulation or not. no other A : H i | and able to enjoy them. i county, is easily the best equipped for the | office. A lawyer of recognized ability his long distinguished service in the State Senate has given him an insight into forms of legislation which none of his associates on the ticket has had oppor: tunity to acquire. In many cases the in- terpretation of law is determined by the legislative intent. These distinctions are difficult problems to the average mind. But one who has had much experience in the making of laws easily discerns the nicer points and comes to a wise con- clusion. The language of a law does not always express its full meaning. All other considerations aside, there- fore, WEBSTER GRIM ought to receive the support of a majority of the voters irre. spective of party. But there are other | considerations worthy of attention. The purpose of the framers of the constitu- tion of the State was to divorce the courts from politics. That the people are still in that frame of mind is proved by the universal demand for such legislation as would make the office of Judge non- partisan. But the machine politicians practically defeated that purpose by en- acting a political trick into law. In view of that fact WEBSTER GRIM ought to be elected for the double purpose of defeat- ing the trick of the machine and fulfilling the wishes of the people. If two of the Republican nominees for Superior court Judgeare elected minority representation on the bench in this State will be practically at an end. The Re- publican machine managers are now de. vising means to accomplish this result. They are striving to so divide the vote of the party on two candidates as to elect both of them. Of course this is bad faith to the people of the State and perfidious treatment of the nominee of their party faith to be sacrificed. But these men care nothing for honor or obligation: They want political advantage at any price and imagine that complete control of the courts is an immense political ad- vantage. Minority opinions from the bench are sometimes embarrassing. The only certain way to defeat this perfidious conspiracy is for every Demo- crat in the State to vote for WEBSTER GRIM. Where he is well known he will command a considerable Republican vote notwithstanding the efforts of party lead. ers to prevent it. His reputation for abil- ity and rectitude will guarantee that. But he deserves the vote of every Democrat for various reasons. His election will promote the principle of a non-partisan judiciary, it will continue minority repre- sentation on the bench and it will insure the public a capable, earnest and honest man on the bench. We sincerely hope that every Democrat in Centre county will do His share toward this result. President Wilson and Mexico. In his treatment of the Mexican ques- tion President WILSON has revealed the highest quality of statesmanship. There were many disturbing elements in the | situation which might have led to seri- ous consequences. The retiring adminis- | tration had left a confused state of af- fairs which was difficult to deal with. But every exigency has been met and it looks now as if the troubles will be com- posed within a reasonable time without great cost or any sacrifices of life or honor. Mr. HUERTA will ultimately be obliged to surrender the government to the people and that is all the President has contended for. President WILSON might easily have settled the Mexican question temporarily by adopting a make-shift policy. HUER- TA might easily have been tricked out of his usurped place and power as he tricked himself in. But such a settle ment would simply have invited future troubles and that sort of diplomacy doesn’t appeal to the President. He is determined o establish a permanent friendship between the governments of the United States and Mexico and that can only be achieved by pursuing fair i bonds, | means to a just end. In other words the people of Mexico must be drawn to us by admiration for the spirit of justice rather than driven by force. It may be set down as a settled fact that the elimination of HUERTA from the public life of Mexico is an essential pre- requisite to such a settlement of the dis- orders in that unfortunate country. The blood of his predecessor will cry for re- venge so long as he is in a conspicuous place and there can be no peace while such voices are in the air. That is the reason why President WILSON wants Eu- 008 to sep het hands off fob pres- ent. If HUERTA is recognized by Europe 8 | out such recognition it is comparatively for an office. “In my prayers at night,” ‘she writes Mr. PALMER, “I ask God to Representative in the Legislature a prop- osition to appropriate a million dollars for road building was pending. Mr. CREASY then said it would be impossible to take that amount from the general revenues and introduced a bill to levy a special tax of one-tenth of a mill upon all corporations to supply the money. Now he declares that an amount from five to eight millions may be taken from the revenues without impairment of the interests of the State or the public. What is the cause of this change in his views upon the subject? The ratio of receipts and expenditures have not materially changed since. It is the concensus of intelligent opin- ion that comprehensive plans for road building can only be carried out by pro- viding an ample fund. It is universally agreed that an adequate system of road construction is making provision for posterity. Any sensible man understands that expenses incurred for posterity should be paid for, in part, by those who will be benefitted. There is no necessity for graft or extravagance in the con- struction of roads under the proposed plan. The bonds can be issued and dis- posed of as the money is needed and in- terest will run only against bonds that are sold. Even if it were expedient to draw from current revenues there would be no saving by the operation. Mr. CREASY has a grievance against the present Governor, with or without reason, but the good roads movement should not be held up indefinitely on that account. The term of the present Gov- ernor expires before the Legislature can possibly make provision for either the issuing of bonds or the disbursement of the funds in the event that the constitu- tional amendment is adopted. There- fore there is no necessity for Mr. CREASY to carry his quarrel into the matter of road building. On the other hand, if Mr. CREASY and those associated with him in his present fight had supported the Democratic candidate for Governor in 1910 the present Governor wouldn't be an element in the affair at all. ——Miss OLGA NETHERSOLE is amazed at the “allness” of the American girl, and small wonder. WMiss NETHERSOLE declares that the American girl of “to- day is the mother of tomorrow.” That scarcely gives them time to get marriage licenses. Wise Little Girl of Nine. The nine year old girl who wrote to! Congressman PALMER in behalf of her | father's ambition to be postmaster re- | cently, deserves a favorable response to her unique petition. She has the real PALMERian instinct. She wants something and goes for it with all herenergy. More- over she knows where to go, and how, help my dear papa, and I hope and trust you will make my papa postmaster” | What more pathetic plea could be present. | ed? And what a clear understanding this little miss reveals of the mysteries of politics and the disposal of patronage? If she had been twice as old she could hardly have done better. There is a tradition of a military genius who on the eve of battle instructed his followers to “trust in God but keep your powder dry.” The implied profession of christian faith sounded well in the ears of those who supplied the sinews of war, and the admonition with respect to the powder indicated that some dependence must be placed in secular agencies or forces. The nine year old girl appreciated the potency of prayer, no doubt, but she also had a marvelous grasp of the prac- | peen ticalities in approaching the pie counter. | sen Prayers might help her dear papa in some things but Mr. PALMER alone could | t™™- get him the postoffice. Faith may move mountains but it doesn’t make a practice of issuing commissions to postmasters. We sincerely hope and firmly believe that the father of this infant prodigy wiil get the postoffice in question. He de- | ha serves at least that much recognition for training his child to a full appreciation of providence. Another child and of even maturer years might have written to the President or the Postmaster General. But not this meager bundle of wisdom. She addresses the only dispenser of patronage | with a registered trade mark and while she directs her prayers elsewhere she knows exactly who can make her papa | postmaster. Mr. PALMER is the man and | to him she appeals. If the father of this child has half her discernment he will have PETROLEUM V. NAsBY skinned a mile within a year. | —[t would be funny if Governor | “HL” JOHNSON, of California, should un- | dertake to “wrest the Progressive leader- | ship from ROOSEVELT.” That is to say | it would be fun for everybody except JonNsoN. just four weeks. It has been attended by no disaster. Mills are still busy. Factories are crowded with orders. The railroads are face to face with a car shortage. The demand for labor is strong. Retail trade is Mining and manufacturing and indus- trial life generally are in a heal state, is no real sign in any on of that everlasting smash which was so hy icted by oe a ro oun r inspiration in tari dream books As a matter of fact business is good. Trade is expanding. Market conditions have seldom been more favorable. Prices may not yet have shrunk preciably, but they are bound in due course to yield to the influence of freer competition. Already the effects of this freer com- petition are visible in certain cases; they will become more generally visible when the readjustment actually takes place. That nominal prices may remain pretty much what they have been is not unlike- ly. But real prices are certain to yield. ese real prices will reveal themselves in the higher quality which will be found in the goods which go into the hands of the ultimate consumer; there will be more wool and less shoddy in the clothes the people wear; there will be less glucose and epsom salts in their footwear and more real leather. The of readjustment will go forward steadily and as industry begins to feel more and more Sensibly m ulus of a | freedom and the quicken- ing effects of a livelier competition, we may expect to see a ROM OF aioe his demand, a rising tendency in wages and therefore a corresponding expansion of the whole industrial life. But the profits of Big Business are not going to be quite what they were. And this is the sting of the whole matter as far as Big Business is concerned. Only Scratching the Land. From the Denver Republican. After making a tour of this country to study our agriculture. Mr. Bauwens of Bel gitm goes away jaughing at us. a ntends to report to government that there is no such animal. PRY, Batwens gomes from 2 " ated couniry ivf Europe. Belgium has something over 11,000 square miles, which support *a population of 7,074,910. Wisconsin, one of our leading agricultural States, is about five times as large as Belgium, and supports 2,333,869 pechle. With the same density of popu- ation as that country it would have 35, 000,000. There seems no reason why at least half of this country could not produce crops as heavy as those raised in Bel- gium, where every acre maintains a hu- man being. Here half the land is waste, There no unused soil can be found. It all pays its way somehow. The fact is, of course, that farming in the United States is just beginning to get on its feet. Landowners are only now awakening to the possibilities of production. When the scientific attention is given to culture that is paid to manufacturing the results The statement of Me. Bauwens that Wisconsin is merely scratching its land and not farming is probably the truth. It has been so easy to make a living with- out putting brains and expert knowl into the business that farmers have fol- lowed the line of least resistance. In the future this will not be the case. Farming is going to be as much a business for ex- perts as is the making of steel rails. The Next President. From the Philadelphia Record. “If you think too much about re- elected it is very difficult to be re- There have been Presidents of the United States who made their first term n the Presidency a four-year battle for a second term, f ing a mount duty to the nation in the ce of per- sonal ambition. The tendency in this direction may not spring altogether from selfish or unworthy motives; but it has 80 common as to create a strong himself to the country by and con- scientious service that he is bound to succeed himself in spite of himself as a Canada and Our Navy. From the Hartford Times. GM apanese navy,” says on- treal Star, “could ver attack British Columbia without the American navy to our rescue.” prom, Tor Ro Cone $0 sean a Iss Mo with contem the United States as “a menace to the integrity of the British Empire.” This represents the attitude of a large of the anti-reciprocity element in They are bitter] to anything | tine Cir this Tots a ae Donel or hE United States, but are only too glad to look to this country for assistance in time of need. ——Subscribe for the WATCHMAN clay. It is probable the find will be developed. =A hunter near Mt. Union shot a gray squirrel and wounded one. The squirrel started to run away and a gray fox caught it. The hunter shot the fox while it was stopping for the squirrel and $0 got them both. —Dead eels in the Susquehanna above the mouth of Bald Eagle creek bear out the conten- tion of Lock Haven people that the contamina- tion complained of by Williamsport people is farther up the line. —Mary Frank, aged nine years, who put bolts, spikes and stones on the railroad track at Baker- ton, “to see if the engine would get broke” is to be examined as to her sanity. She is said to show signs of derangement. —A fall during 2 picnic in Idlewild in the sum- mer is blamed for the death of Ethel Pahel, re- cently of Derry, now of Irwin. The young girl, 8p- | who was 15 years old, injured her hip in the fall and unsuspected trouble developed. =A drop of water caused the death of Walter Bestanit, of Jerome. He was in a mine cage de- scending when the drop fell on his neck and he reached back to wipe it off. He reached just a little too far and was struck by a timber. —Craig & Gouid, on a 500 acre tract of land near Brisbin, are putting in a slope to tap a fine body of “B" coal. The vein is over four feet thick, and a very fine quality. They expect to be ready to ship coal by the first of January. Some time beetween 11 and 12 o'clock last Thursday night a robber or robbers jimmied open a window in the front of the Rossiter post- office, blew the safe to pieces, and made a get away with $20 in cash and about $400 in stamps —John Erble, of Lycoming county, murderer of Grace Stidfole, heard the date of his execution officially Saturday. Sheriff Tomlinson read to Stim- | him, at three o'clock Saturday afternoon the death warrant signed by Governor Tener last Monday. =A wound inflicted in his upper lip when one of the mules he was driving swished his tail in his face sent C. W. Cassel, of Fishing Creek, Per- ry county, to the Harrisburg hospital, for treat- ment. The wound had become infected and he will be given electrical treatment. —Irvin Flinn, of Shamokin, fell off a wall Sun- day and broke his right ankle. He lay unable to move for several hours. Without funds to pay car fare, he then hobbled and crawled for fifteen miles tothe Mary M. Packer hospital, Sunbury. There the surgeons and nurses found two broken —That Pennsylvania is the strongest State, by a large margin in the Union in National banks, is shown in the complete proceedings of the Ameri- can Bankers’ Association convention held in Bos- ton.. The book shows that Pennsylvania has 523 national banks, while the next State, New York, has 376, Illinois has 311 and Ohio 220. —E. Faux, serving a term for larceny in the Lycoming county jail, had been so trusty that he was given cartain tasks that involved a certain amount of liberty. A few days ago, while sweep ing the sidewalks, the temptation to take advan- tage of the liberty within grasp was too strong and he took French leave. His cousin, at a near- by hotel, was arrested as an accessory. ~The petition of Huntingdon citizens to the court against the Huntingdon Water company to show cause why water rates should not be reduced was argued and developed the fact that the company gets a yearly return of $27,000 on an investment of $80,000. The amount of expense of running the plant must be estimated before the net return can be arrived at or an order in the case be made. —Elsie Miller, a 17-year-old maid in the home of W. U. Mussina, an automobile dealer, who lives in Vallamont, a suburb of Williamsport, fought a burglar Saturday evening, and prevent. ed him from getting beyond the hall. The noise of the fight was heard by a telephone exchange girl, when the desk phone on a table was upset, but the operator was unable to inform neighbors because of the line being open. The burglar fi- nally made his escape. —A narrow escape from a horrible death oc- curred at the Huntingdon hosiery mill on Mon- day. Miss Helen Lindsay, leaning over a ma- chine to adjust the yarn, had her hair caught in it. Her screams attracted others. One girl went to turn off the power, but Miss Anna Dauphin- baugh was able to quickly throw the belt from the wheel and save her friend. Miss Lindsay : | suffered so greatly from shock, however, that she was unable to continue work. —Thomas Hardy, of Philipsburg, now employ- ed at Sandy Ridge, while at Tyrone on Friday evening about 5.30 o'clock, jumped from the rail- road bridge into the Juniata river. That he was not killed, and escaped with only a slight injury, is a marvel. He had been imbibing too freely. it is said, and evidently hearing a train on the main line, and thinking it was on the branch road, took a plunge into the river. Hardy says an engine hit him, but witnesses tell a different story. ~Norman Smith, aged 10 years, of Miiton, was shot by an unknown hunter near New Berlin, on Saturday. Smith started out early in the morn. ing on a hunting trip, accompanied by Clyde Rank and Al Noriconk, and William Benfer, of Lewisburg. The four men were seated on a log when two other hunters came over a ridge and, not seeing Smith and his party, one of the men shot a squirrel in line with Smith. The latter was hit in the face, neck and shoulders, but the wounds are not serious. ~A prominent Lewistown merchant was fleec- ed to the extent of $13.11 by one of his clerks cashing a worthless check for a stranger in ex- change for merchandise. The man, who gave his name as Campbell and said he was working for the Acme Picture company, gave a check drawn on a West Virginia bank. The bank had received checks from other places which were evidently drawn by the same man working under other names. He is thought to be somewhere in central Pennsyivania working his slick game. —Martin Fleming, a former Cambria and Blair county young man who followed the vocation of a lunch counter man, was found guilty in Harris- burg Friday, of first degree for the killing of his mother-in-law, Mrs, Louisa Bryan. His counsel prepare reason for a new trial at Harrisburg. At 12 o'clock in the morning of May 3 last, Fleming went to the home of his mother-in-law in Harris. burg. He pried open a rear window and went to his mother-in-law’s bedroom, presumably to see his wife and baby, Mrs. Bryan awakened, heard Fleming and ordered him from the house. He fired three 38-calibre shots into her body, killin® her almost instantly, immediately asked for 10 days’ time in which to -