— Tammany may be bad but it doesn't seem fo have much on the Governor of New York. —PAUL CHABAS might have put a slit skirt on his “September Morn” and saved it the ignominy of being classed as indecent without covering up much of the indecency. ——Farmers’ institutes will be held in Centre county as follows: Pine Grove Mills, December 29th and 30th. Rebers- burg, December 31st and January Ist. Jacksonville, January 2nd and 3rd. ~—Bumper crops in Centre county are being reported since the threshers have started on their rounds and since agri- culture is our greatest industry this can- not mean anything else than prosperity. —Recent riots in London would in- dicate that JOHN BULL might build a few insane asylum traps for those militant suffragets to his very great advantage. Padded cells are what such women cer- tainly need most. — Under the new election law Centre county can elect a State committeeman at the fall election. The question is up to the Democrats of the county. Who do you want? And who would make the best one to represent us. PULL VOL. 58. The Alabama Senatorship. ! BELLEFONTE, Fusion in Philadelphia. "It is not easy to see why the Demo- crats of the United States Senate are variably the champion of privilege, is divided in opinion upon the question of | entirely accurate in its statement that filling the vacancy caused by the death of | “it is utterly immaterial what party Senator JOHNSON, of Alabama. It is true | labels may be worn by the fusion candi- that the recently adopted amendment to ' dates” for municipal offices in that city, the constitution of the United States pro- in the coming campaign. If “they stand vides for the election of Senators by solidly for a greater Philadelphia, hon- popular vote and if Senator JOHNSON had | estly administered,” they will be all right. lived until the expiration of his term his But in selecting such a ticket care should successor would have been chosen in be taken that available men be called that way. But the death has created a : into the service. All the public virtue is vacancy while the Senate isin session. | not centered in one party and all the The State is entitled to full representa- | professed reformers are not to be depend- tion in the Senate and it is impossible to 'ed upon. Recent incidents show that get the election machinery in operation professing reformers may be tainted in time to secure representation to act with the virus of selfishness and naming upon a pending matter in which the peo- | fusion candidates all from one party is ple of the State are vitally interested. | likely to impair the enthusiasm of others. The constitution of the United States | Obviously the purpose of our contem- provides that “it vacancies happen, by | porary is to defeat fusion. Ostensibly STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. PA.. AUGUST 15, 1913. | Governor Sulzers Sad Plight. | The esteemed Philadelphia Ledger, in- | The evidence brought out by the in- | From the Pittsburg Post. P13. NO. 32. Between the Mill-Stones. vestiga stock operations Governor Sulzer, of New York, went tion of the OH toro 54 reformer with a determi. Governor SULZER, of New York, leaves : no doubt of his culpability. Stock opera- | al sefonmers de pat mirc: But tions of the kind in which he was es ; Slean up of hs State the Sovernes him- ed is a f o i t itis so 2 danger ng way- 4 Slorh oF Syuijine Wot. Rie 0 |i. The Frawley committee is no .¢ g.:4 doubt hostile, but if so it is because it is men as to be hardly censureable if fairly | in a warfare the Governor start- conducted. It was charged, however, | ed. committee has produced testi- that Governor SULZER used money con- | mony fat Precucally Hones io tributed to pay campaign expenses in his | 6 i"Srare of the Union, which will mean canvass for Governor, and proved be- |; pathetic ending to a reform adminis- yond question. That was a misappropria- | tration. law. Subseqently he swore to a false ros rier. food dtemse, fod statement of the contributions and dis- | political enemies is offset by the tell-tale bursements for his campaign. That was | checks, amounting to more than $6,000, pep. [3 ram Shut Ruiats lint he fale We had hoped for better things from A Governor SULZER. The fact that he made | sory Scant or pune overnor to rebut pretenses of reform after the fashion of | not received. How is he to that —QOne thing may depended upon as a certainty. Mexico will take good care that no harm befalls Governor JOHN LIND while he is sojourning south of the Rio Grande for the purpose of gathering information for President WILSON. —Cotton exchange speculators are confident that the provisionin the UNDER- woop tariff bill which imposes a tax on transactions in “futures” will be elimi- nated in the Senate. About everybody else in the country hopes that the specu- lators will be disappointed. resignation or otherwise, during the recess of the Legislature of any State, the executive thereof may make tem- porary appointment until the next meet- ing ot the Legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies.” Of course the amendment annuls the power of the Legislature to fill the vacancy upon assembling. But it does not necessarily vacate the authority of the Governor to make temporary appointment or in- validate such temporary appointment. In the case of Senator QUAY, of this'State, the Legislature, then the electing agent, failed to perform its duty and for that reason the Senate refused to recognize the power of the Governor to appoint. The vacancy hadn't happened {during a recess. The office of Auditor General, in Penn- sylvania, for example, is filled by popular —Among the gentlemen who are to revise the rules of the Democratic party in this State is Mr. PARK Davis. We don’t know whether it is the famed patent medicine man or not, but if itis he ought to come handy in mixing the dope designed to revitalize the Pennsyl- vania Democracy. —Under the rules of our party in Cen- tre county there should be a meeting of the county committee on next Tuesday to get ready for the fall campaign. As no call for such a meeting has been issued up to this time we assume that no attention is to be paid to the rules unless they might happen to be needed to pull some particular chestnuts of the Re-organizers out of the fire. by death or otherwise the Governor may appoint a successor but “in any such case of vacancy in an elective office, a person shall be chosen to said office on the next election day appropriate to such office.” In the nature of things this rule would apply to the senatorial situation in Ala- bama. The vacancy has happened at a time when the full representation of the State is needed to voice the sentiments ——ADAM HAZEL, of Axe Mann, has | Of the people on a measure of legislation | announced his candidacy for Jury Com- | pending. The Senate has no right to missioner. To our mind it would be an | deprive the State of its full power in the exceedingly graceful act on the part of determination of the legislation. The the Democracy of Centre county to give election machinery cannot be invoked in this office to Mr. HAZEL without a con. | time and the alternative is an appoint: test. tated for working at his trade by phys- ical ailments, and his years of faithful service to the party merit such a recog- nition. ~—If the statement of the cost of the Balkan war is anything like accurate it came to more than it was worth, looked | : upon from any angle. Nearly a billion | ~—It is interesting to note that one of | and a-half in money and 400,000 lives are ' the Keystone-Democrats who worked | too much for the real estate and there is hardest to keep Centre county's vote | nothing else of value there. away from the Hon. WEBSTER GRIM when he was a candidate for Governor in 1910 is now circulating a petition to make Mr. Grim the Democratic nomi- nee for Supreme Court Justice. Chame- leons in politics are getting to be so common now-a-days that one more or less excites little attention. ~ULivi, a Frenchman, claims to have discovered a method for causing the ex- plosion of mines and other war explosives by wireless that may be located any- where within a radius of fifteen miles of his instrument. We hope the announce- ment is one of fact, for if it is the in. | hours and conduct their business on vention would put an end to anything humane lines and not one has voluntar- else than the most primitive warfare in | ily reduced the hours of labor.” He the future. And that would end the Might have added that no protected in. agitation for large standing armies and | terest has ever willingly paid high wages navies. or offered favorable conditions to labor. : The cotton manufacturers of New Eng- —The WATCHMAN views with mingled land ha feelings of sadness and amusement the and have been the most importunate of all the tariff grafters. They have in- remarks the Centre Hall Reporter $0! gig1eq on prohibitory schedules on all the frequently addresses to its ‘readers products of their mills and though mak- ning it: Sadness, because the ing vagt profits, mainly out of the dis. real man of by-gone days in whom tresses of poverty, they have kept wages the pEpie of Cente Hall had $0 | the minimum and maintained condi- yeh hope Bp elivaranen from pris tions in their factories almost, if not en- Rewspipe ; Pa i tirdly, intolerable. Only recently some of them have resorted to the most atro- the promising Brother SMITH of several cious criminal expedients to defeat a years ago seems to have been transform. ed into a KURTZ marionette. Surely the days of miracles are not passed. —Quite naturally very little sympathy is being expressed for Gov. SULZER, of New York. If the stories of his conduct before being elected Governor of the Empire State are true, and the evidence | bill will work much benefit to the peo- seems most convincing, then his parade | ple in reducing the price of necessaries as a Reformer since election seems hypo. | of life such as cotton and woolen fabrics. critical in the extreme. As in Governor | But that is not the only good that will SULZER'S case, Reformers are not always come of it. The educational effect of what their professions would lead the | the tariff discussion will be of incalcula- publicto believe them to be. And we | ble advantage to the people. After this have the same kind right here in Penn. | measure has been enacted into law it will sylvania. As a rule they are men who | be both impossible and unsafe for selfish want office and find the Reform move. | tariff mongers to fool the people with the ment and easy one to serve their pur- false pretense that tariff taxation is for pose. They remind us somewhat of the the benefit of the people or that the rate little boy who is invariably punctual in | of wages is in any way influenced by it. attending Sunday school for at least two | Tariff taxation robs the consumer and or three Sundays prior to the annual enriches the manufacturer but achieves picnic. no other result. Tariff Taxation and Wages. i Senator HorLis, of New Hampshire, added a trifle “to the gayety of nations” and contributed something to public in- | interest in the tariff debate, the other day. | After saying that the cotton manufac- | turers of New England had not been dis- criminated against in the UNDERWOOD bill, | he added, significantly, that “the cotton | manufacturers have taken the highest protection and paid pauper wages. They are compelled by statute to werk humane clamoring for tariff taxation that they might grind a trifle more off the wages of operatives and add to the prices of their products. The passage of the UNDERWOOD tariff | election, but in the event of a vacancy | He is an upright citizen, incapaci- | ment. A strike against starvation wages and stif- ling mill conditions. Yet they are always the Democrats, Progressives and Key- | Stoners of the city are opposed to “the McNicHoOLS and VARES and their puppets |inthe city hall and in councils” But if the Progressives should make the nomination of a fuil ticket composed of adherents of their party an essentiai con dition to fusion, there could be no fusion. It is all right and proper to insist that all the nominees should “stand for a greater Philadelphia, honestly administered.” But there are Democrats fit and capable in other respects who are quite as certain in that respect as any Progressives or Keystoners that could be chosen. There- fore in arranging a fusion ticket all the elements should be recognized. There is a vast difference between fusion and the merging of forces. Our contemporary would merge the opposi- tion to the machine without the most necessary element of Success, enthusi- asm, behind it. The Democrats of Phiia- delphia favor fusion in which all elements are fairly represented and each unit is encouraged by the hope of gaining through success. Even reformers are not all altruists and a fusion ticket which simply represented an absorption of one or more of the party organizations in order to guarantee offices for another would meet with indifferent support. The MCNICHOL--VARE machine can be defeat- | ed easily in Philadelphia but the condi- | tions must be arranged by its enemies, i Eo —————— | ——No one can say that Mr. BRYAN is not on the job now that his presence is | needed in Washington and it begins to | look as if his mistake was not in keeping his lecture engagements but in giving the | reasons he gave for doing so. The Price ot Privilege. United States Senator JOHN SHARP WiLLIAMS, of Mississippi, is not always cautious in speech but he is invariably keen of intellect and candid. In his state- ment the other day, therefore, that the lobby in Washington is striving to foment war with Mexico, he may have been drawing upon conjecture rather than knowledge. But it is safe to say that he was guessing close to the facts. Every close observer of events in Washington since this Mexican problem has become acute must have noticed a trend inthe | direction of violence in certain quarters. | Certain elements in the official life of | the capital plainly want war with some- | body for selfish reasons. “War is hell,” as General SHERMAN | once declared, but it makes wealth for | many men. It creates a demand for | arms, ammunition, warships and other | implements of destruction and it dulls | the public conscience as it sharpens the ' wits of those concerned. A scrimmage | with Mexico would be a windfall to | thousands who are concerned in the | manufacture of such commodities. It | would bring poverty and sorrow | more thousands but that makes no dif- | money. The distress of others has fo | terrors for them. “Every fellow for him. i self and the devil take the hindmost,” | expresses the philosophy of their lives | and practices. We can imagine nothing more despica ble than this conspiracy to create a war, | yet it has been going on in Washington for many years. The war with Spain | was brought on in this way and an effort | to provoke war with Japan has been in | progress for several years, A war with - Mexico would be a comparatively trifling | affair but it would result in a conquest ' that would involve perennial disturbance and constant preparation for war. These ‘ wouid bring vast wealth to the few and great suffering to millions. But it is the | price civilization pays for maintaining favored classes at the expense of the ‘many. Itis the penalty this country pays for legislative privileges. ———— | =—=It may be said with reasonable : safety that when the Mexican problem is sclved there will be little reason to quarrel with President WILSON for his method of treating it. modern political reformers caused sus. | picion. But his reputation for personal | integrity seemed so well established as to create hope that he was different from the average of his kind. After his elec tion, moreover, he revealed such a spirit of independence as to strengthen public faith in him. But the truth as it stands exposed in the light of the evidence has destroyed this fabric of confidence as it has annihilated this public servant. Whether he be impeached or not he is done for. He might as well resign and take himself into obscurity. Governor SULZER was a TAMMANY man 50 long as he needed TAMMANY influence and support to keep him in office just as most of the so-called political reformers in Pennsylvania were organization men so long as the organization “helped them. When SuLzer imagined he was strong | enough to stand alone, he rather os-! tentatiously repudiated TAMMANY just as the Pennsylvania reformers repudiated the organization which had previously helped them. In neither case was the reform genuine or sincere. in both cases it was selfish, sordid, dishonest. Thus far the Pennsylvania reformers haven't | betrayed themselves, but they will. The inordinate lust for power will assert itself sooner or later, with that inevitable re- sult, i —— : ——The only county office to be filled | this year is that of jury commissioner. | There will be two to elect and they must be of different party affiliations. Per- sons desiring to be candidates on the dif- | ferent party tickets to be voted for at the September primaries must file their nomination papers with the county com. missioners by August 26th. One hun. dred signers are necessary on nomination papers for jury commissioner. The fact that an Act of the last Legislature in- crease the pay of jury commissioners from $2.50 to $4.00 per day will doubtless result in bringing out many candidates. ——The State Forestry Department calls attention to the losses involved in forest fires and urges campers and others who visit the forests for pleasure or busi- ness to exercise greater care against starting fires. It oughtinot to be nec. essary to issue such official admonitions but it is. Carelessly setting fire to a forest is a grave crime against the pub- lic for timber is constantly becoming an increasingly valuable asset. i ——There were twelve wagons at the curb market on Tuesday morning and new potatoes were the principal vegetable offered for sale. There were also apples, | plums and a few kinds of garden vege. greedy tables. Buyers were not very plentiful, probably because heretofore there was be very little to be had at the market, and the farmers were compelled to peddle their produce from door to door to get rid of it. —There may not be any trouble with Mexico but if there is there are a num- ber of old National guardsmen of Belle- fonte only waiting for a declaration of war to offer their services to the govern. ment. And they appreciate the fact that to fight Mexico on her own soil, and among the vast mountain fastnesses, wont be a dead easy game.— | t ——There were less than a dozen per- that sons killed in automobile accidents last Sunday in this country, which is a great improvement upon recent casualty rec. ords. —Probably if the London police would use a baseball bat on Miss PANK- HURST the suffragette agitation in that town would take on a milder form. ] ~The Royal Neighbors of America will hold a social at the Y. M. C, A, on Saturday evening, August 16th. The public is cordially invited to attend. A ———— —={Jnited States Senator Boies Pen. rose will be one of the attractions at the | His statement, LEV. to and onder corrupt act, was a m leading declaration? Will the Governor fall back on the excuse that he perjured himself unconsciously? In addition, he is accused of using money given him for cam, purposes for speculation in Wall street. No one has denied that New York stands much in need of reform, and it is proper that the good work should include reformers who are shown to be not be destroyed if he is neither will be he condemned before he is convicted. But revelations point con- clusively to the fact that the hardest bat- tle that he has to fight will concern his own integrity. . If You Want to Vote. From the Johnstown Democrat. Have Jou paid your taxes? sa Jou T ave your party ations been enrolled? If a man wants to vote in this State the thing for him to do is to take a week off, hire a lawyer and then under expert advice go through the vari- ous prescribed motions. There is no place on top of the earth where the free- man is afflicted with mere annoy- ances than right here in Pennsylvania. The poll tax is an abomination. Its his. tory is a history of political corruption. It is scarcely known outside of Pennsyl vania. There is no more justice in com- pelling a man to pay a poll tax than there in compelling him to pay a cow tax or a horse tax. The whole theory of tax- ation in Pennsylvania is based the idea tha the tenant and the boarder pay no taxes. Our law makers have taken the stand that a poll tax is the “only way some men.” Every man who lives, works and pays his way pays taxes. The worker in this country has been taxed in a thousand ways. He has paid taxes whenever he bought anything in our protected market. He has paid taxes when he paid his room rent. In the mid- dle west a poll tax would cause a revolu- tion. In Pennsylvania a poll tax is con- sidered the height of economic and polit- ical wisdom. a matter of fact, as far as the t is concerned, the poll tax has . simply been the corner stone upon which the crooked politician builded his for- tunes. A poll tax as prescribed by law is a thing calculated to make every man of average intelligence want to fight. The Revision of Express Rates. From the New York American. Sooner or later the tlemen in the express business will learn that these new complaints will prove as ineffectual as those that have gone before. The plight of the express companies is due solely to their own greed. Reaching into the public jug they have gra too many chestnuts and in consequence s ar monopo the wh Rg a ry like job. But, back of it, it had a zeal ous public sentiment, built up by the greed of the express companies them. ves. There is a lesson here for every over- corporation that ed—if FE the antitrust law—by —if not antitrust law effective and scientific government com- petition. ER — : Not Looking For Trouble. From the Harrisburg Star-Independent. : Argentine and Chili fon, dan he mn tative us aij minority Member of ihe House Affairs comm they invited to share with the United States true, as Mr. Kahn are just as much in- Serogted in sesing the Monroe Doctrine maintai we are,—but they are per- Bs Ey ® er: thanks. It is doubtless these red up. Has Lots of Nice Friends. From the New York W bassador Wilson is also heartily a by Felix Diaz, the traitor and ' ingrate whose life President Madero had ' generously spared only to have it turned treacherously against him. TT Grange encampment at Centre Hall on’ ——For high class Job Work come to September 8th. : ' the WATCHMAN Office. La SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. =A total of $00 appeals have been filed by the White Coal Mining company from Cam- bria county tax assessments. —Meat dealers at the Williamsport curb mar ket have been given emphatic notice that they ng have their stands screened, according to —During a recent thunder shower lightning killed a cow in pasture, fired two barns, burned a boy on the back and struck a house at Punxsu- tawney. —Thomas Smith, aged 14, is missing from his home at Barnesboro. Heis 4 feet 6 inches tall, biue eyes, dark complexion, wore blue suit, tan shoes and heavy cap. —South Fork is facing a water famine. The company which supplies the town claims that the people are wasting more than twice as much as they are using for actual needs. —Spangler voters turned down a proposition to bond the borough to buy the water company’s plant. It is now proposed to drill for water and then consider buying the pipe line. =—Mrs. A. A. Geisinger has offered the Danville Y. M. C. A. $10,000, provided a like amount is oth- erwise raised. The committee has decided to raise $15,000 and the campaign is on. —One of the cow elk placed in the Clearfield game preserve last winter wandered out this summer and has been taking her calf to the corn- fields of two Bradford township farmers. ~—Alphonse Piccaro, who was shot five times by an assassin at Luxor, died at the Greensburg hospital without revealing the identity of the man who shot him. He steadfastly refused to answer questions. —In a fight near Houtzdale in the Arabian colo- ny at Sterling, a 19-year-old son of Mrs. Moses George, who rushed to her defense when he saw her attacked by William Kurie, was shot by Ku- rie and instantly killed. —A dozen college athletes at Eagles Mere dived into the lake to recover a mesh bag con- taining a quantity of valuable jewels lost by Mrs. De Samo. of Philadelphia. when the canoe in which she was riding capsized. —Not satisfied with having scored in the fight for better water, Jersey Shore residents want better gas now. They say that biscuits spoil in the oven and that the smell of the gas furnished for cooking spoils their appetite. —Richard B. Chipman, aged 50 years, died at his desk in the coal company’s office at Seward a few days ago. One of his clerks was in the room for a half hour with him before he discovered that his superintendent was a corpse. ~Two years ago five members of the family of John Harr, a farmer on the ridge near Latrobe, suffered from typhoid fever, whose origin was notdiscovered. Now a 10-year-old son who es- caped at that time is afflicted with the disease. —The plans for the erection of a new hospital by the DuBois hospital association have been ap- proved by the board of public charities. The building will cost $50,000, and Harrington & How- ard, of DuBois, will be the supervising architects. —Uriah B. Horst, a progressive farmer of near Schaefferstown, secured an average of 40 bushels of wheat from 32 acres this year. This is a ban- ner average. His crop of the whole farm yielded him 3,435 bushels, for which he secured 85 cents per bushel. =Only fifteen minutes after church service was over a chandelier at St John's Lutheran church, Boiling Springs, fell and scattered burning oil over the floor, The members who had lingered used extinguishers and a bucket brigade helped save the building. The loss is $200, ~Climbing up to the cupboard during her mother's absence from the house, four-year-old Orpha Gramley, only child of Mr. and Mrs. Sam- uel Gramley, near Lewistown, found tablets in- tended to cure heart trouble and ate fifteen of them. She was dead in two hours, = Michael Fetcsik, of Munster township, Cam- bria county, had his barn struck by lightning and entirely consumed with valuable contents, while he was helping a neighbor to harvest. A vear ago his wife died; a month ago a son died and now M. Fetcsik thinks hard luck is surely his portion. =D. K. Koder pleaded guilty to killing a doe, before a Huntingdon justice, recently. He had found the doe, mortally wounded, lying where fire would burn her in a short time. He could not stand the sight of her suffering and ended it. But he paid the fine rather than tell the name of the man who had shot her. =A bold robbery occurred in Latrobe recently by which hardware merchant P, H. Saxman is $150 poorer. His daughter was in charge when a man asked to be shown lawn mowers. While Miss Saxman was at the front complying with his request a confederate entered from the rear and took the money from the safe. —Sheldon V. Clarke, a son of the citv editor of the Williamsport Gazette and Bulletin, has 1eceiv- ed notice of an award of a bronze medal and $2, 000 for completing his education from the Carne- ie hero commission. He had saved the lifeof a youth at the Market street bridge. Young Clarke is now a High school senior. ~Mrs, Louis Spears purchased some bass at Shamokin, and was preparing them for dinner when she saw five white objects in the neck of one of the fish. She found they were pearls, three of them the size of a lima bean, while the fourth was cut in two by the knife. It is thought they are worth several hundred doliars. —There was an exciting time at a carnival at DuBois a few evenings ago, when during the trained animal act, a tiger decided to go into the cage with the leopard instead of into its own. The animals started a fight that rendered neags- sary the dismissing of the audience and consid. erable work on the part of the attendants before they were separated. —Declaring that her former husband, Harry Haas, whom she divorced on the grounds of cru- out of the farm, which she inherited. ~Chased round and round trees by an angry bull, J. E. Drorbaugh and F. W. Dawson exactly enjoy the picnic of the Young M : : | 7 i ids the and the farmer came to the rescue of the named. —Tony Papa got a fine of $75 or thirty days jail at Johnstown a few days ago as a result of persistent unwelcome attentions to two girls who BF Johnstown lately, but this is the first arrest. —Wednesday the officials of the Bell Talephone company, paid over to the parents of William C. Eisely, at Sunbury, the sum of $3,000 less the , amount that had been paid to defray the expens- @s of his funeral. Thepayment was made from the sum set aside by the company the first of the year to be paid to the relatives of all employees who are killed or injured while in the employ of the company. Theemployee is charged nothing ing upon the lines of the Bell Telephone compa- ny at Reading, about a month ago.