7 i, ia March 28, 1913. Belletonte, Pa., By One cn Medical Duty in that Far Eastem Country. How the Women Dress. Their Re- ligion Indicated by the Rags and Jewelry Worn. Tuberculosis Everywhere. Allahabad a Beauti- ful City—Its Train Service, Etc. Dear Home Folk: JuaNst, FEBRUARY 14th, 1912. On awakening earlier than usual in order that my letters would reach the Saturday steamer, I find we have had rain, the first since my arrival and while it is not enough to even wash the dust from the leaves of the poor flowers and shrubs, parched and brown, yet it has freshened up the earth and we all feel its effect, notwithstanding the fact that the dust still remains an awful factor in our daily route to and from the hospital. A most interesting thing to me is, that you can tell from what Province in India the women come by the manner in which their dresses are draped, each country having its own peculiar style. The dress consists of a piece of rag or cloth, (ac- cording to the station) one yard wide and five long, which is caught in about six plaits right over the abdomen, then wound straight about the body, and the end taken up over the left shoulder and across the back under the right shoulder, the point tucked under the left crossing, falling down straight in front. Thisback portion is always used for a head dress by merely being pulled up. Some of the jittle girls wear these as their only cov- ering, but curiously enough these are the Hindus. The Mohammed women wear trousers made like riding trousers, and they con- sist of some brilliantly colored print or calico, having a draw-string about the waist and as they extend to the heels the wearer rarely has on socks but sticks her toes into some form of slipper. The better class of these wear men’s socks ‘over these trousers and look quite ridicu- lous. They wear some form of a shirt over the body and drape a small “sauri” over their head and shoulders leaving the legs, from the knees down, bare. The Hindu’s “sauri” is nearly always white, that | is, if she is a good caste, but the poorer caste mostly wear a red one, making them look for all the world like witches. If these turbans happen to fall off, woe | betide the bystander, for the heads of most Indians are alive with vermin of all description. The Mohammed, in addition to her brilliantly colored drawers, wears a more brilliant shirt, and over this red and yel- low effect she will drape a bright blue or curious pink or lavendar “sauri,” but when going into the street there will be a big white cape-like thing over head and all, with two peep holes, covered with matting, just so she can see to walk, so that no man, outside of her home, may see her. Even her wagon must have closed sides, sometimes made of many little slats, through which she may have the only peep of the world she ever gets. The poorer class of these wear simply- cut trousers on their little ones, over which is drawn a plain shirt-like garment to indicate to what religion they belong. But oh, don’t forget the jewelry; that to | ‘ me is the most horrible. Dirty, ragged, crawling with vermin and eaten up with all forms of the inost awful disease, they wear nose, ear and toerings, neck chains and have other jewelry in their hair, ‘The ankles and arms are entirely cover- ed, and where too poor to afford either gold or silver they use glass flecked with gold spots. My trip to Allahabad was most pleasant, it being a beautiful College City, so that there are many very attractive buildings and many, many more charming people. As I mentioned before, I was there look- ing after some tuberculosis patients. The dread disease is just as bad if not worse than in the United States and here one feels so helpless for although these peo- ple seem to have good enough physicians, they have absolutely nothing of reserve on which to work, notwithstanding the fact that good, wholesome food is fur. nished at all the missions in which they live. This outbreak among their own teach- ers is unusually bad, as it takes years to train one, and a christian one at that. Then to have eight out of every ten in the last stages, with only two places in all India where they can be treated, out doors) that we have such extreme cases to fight. Did I tell you that the people in Com- pore deciding I was able to shift for myself, started me on to Allahabad alone, and it was surely a funny experi- and how much money to collect for my fare. Not knowing exactly myself, I simply had to watch corners then drag the bell rope for my stop. The trains simply crawl here, and over the main street, with hundreds of natives standing _ about, we stopped ten times to drive calf and cow from the tracks. You see the Bazaar is on this street and as one can buy fresh milk at all hours the “fount” is kept close by and the Kinders will kill ee ——————— their seat from the suddenly stopped | train, to escape a chicken, cat or rat, as for cow or elephant. The city swarms with human and beast life, and one scarcely knows the line that separates the two. As for crawling things, fleas and bed- bugs are wild, one is only too thankful they are no worse when coming in con- | tact with them. All the work about my room is done by men, just now the “Bisthe,” (water | carrier) who brings me hot water for a | bath each day at 3 o'clock has announced | | that my “bath awaits.” I must nod my | | head and say, Wtche (good) else he stays | indefinitely. These servants are not cheap | in comparison to the work done, they | are much better paid than our own at home. Most of the trouble is the lack of | proper utensils. Imagine trying to cook | without a real stove, table, etc, and things cost so enormously that only the money class can invest, imagine paying seventy-five cents for a potato Jars when ten cents buys us a good one in the States, but so it goes. (Continued next weck.) BEGINNING AT HOME. Pertinent Question a Bright Boy Put to a Governor. The late Governor Larrabee, the vwgrand old man” of lowa, was ex- tremely fond of children. One day while looking over his mill at Turkey River he found ar urchin, dirty and ragged. sound asleep near the water- wheel. The boy was Mickey Burke, son of a poor family in the neighbor- hood. The governor asked the boy why he was so dirty and ragged. The boy explained his mother had a large fam- fly and had to work hard and could get him no better clothes. “But you can keep clean,” exhorted Larrabee. “You could wash your face and hands if you wanted to. That costs nothing.” Mickey said he would try. “Well,” said the governor, “now Is the time to begin.” He procured a washbasin, some soap and a towel and watched Mickey scrub himself until he shone, Then the governcr got Mickey some clothes and dressed him neatly. Mickey look- ! ed fine. “Now.” said Larrabee, “we'll see! about getting you a job.” He took Mickey to the store of an old German of whom the governor was very found. Mr. Schneider had no place for Mickey. “But you must have,” expostulated Larrabee. “Just look at him and see what a nice boy he is. He is clean and neat. He is a good talker and would make a good clerk. There is no finer boy, Mr. Schneider, than Mickey here.” Schneider was obdurate. He had no place. The governor and Mickey walked | out of the store, much disappointed. As they reached the sidewalk Mickey | turned to his benefactor and asked, “Mr. Larrabee. if 1 am such a darned fine boy as you say why don't you give me a job yourself ?"—Saturday Even- ing Post. it Gets Peevish and Ugly and Odorous When Disturbed. In Idaho there exists a species of the acacia tree which is entitled to be classed as one of the wonders of plant life. When full grown it closes its leaves together in colls each day at sunset and curls its twigs to the shape of pigtails. When the tree has thus settled itself for the night's sleep it is said that if touched it will flutter as if agitated or impatient at the disturbance. The oftener, it is averred. the foliage is molested the more violent will become the shaking of the branches. Finally, it is further alleged, if the shaking is continued the tree will at length emit a nauseating odor quite sufficient to induce a hendache in the case of the person urbing the tree. In Idaho it is called the “angry tree.” and it is said that it was discovered by men who on making camp for the night placed one end of a canvas covering over one of the sensitive bushes, using it for a support. Immediately the tree began to jerk its branches sharply. The motion continued with increasing “pervousness” until at last came a | sickening odor that drove the tired campers to a more friendly location.— Harper's Weekly. , Queer English. Tokyo contains some queer speci mens of English. One would scarce ly be familiar with the name “How- jindu Maru” painted on the bow of u Japanese junk, and yet “Howjindu" is not a bad reproduction of “How do you do?” probably the only English phrase that the owner of the boat had ever heard. Having the ccurage of his ix norance, he treated it as a single word. combined it with a Japanese suffix aj plied to sailing vessels and gave it with pride to his honorable junk. Another Japanese refers to himself as the “cheerful berber,” a laundryman gives notice that he is a “high wasb- man,” and a sartorial artist describe: himself as “the sublime tailor.” A shop signboard bears the words “Nour: ishing Drugs.” An Apt Pupil. A little boy was advised by his father to use illustrations in his conversation whenever they should occur to him. “For,” continued the parent, “there ix no more forcible way of conveying or impressing your meaning.” Shortly after the boy was being lec tured on generosity. “It's better to give than to receive. Johnny—far better.” “Illustrate it, papa. I think 1 shall understand it better.”—New York Jour nal. a oe ar ——— a ———— ee A SA AAA. DRESSING FOR ROYALTY. m—— The Proper Caper When One Is invited to Windsor Castle, Those who are invited to spend a few days with the king at Windsor are sometimes apt to be rather overcome by the grandeur they find, and an ex: | cess of shyness, something like stage | fright, is in some cases the inevitable accompaniment of the first evening at the castle. In Queen Victoria's time guests were bidden only to “dine and sleep.” Therefore all they saw of their royal hostess was comprised in a few mo ments’ conversation in the drawing recom after dinner unless they happen ed to be near the queen at the dinner table. This is all altered now. Guests ure bidden to stop two or three days and consequently see much more of the king and queen than in former times The question of dress always is a greal problem with the ladies “commanded” to Windsor castle. for, instead of ac quiring only one smart evening toilet and suitable jewels for a “dine anu sleep” visit of one night, quite an out: fit must be laid in for three or four days' stay. No particular dress is re quired on arrival, as guests are show: at once to their rooms, but next morn ing it is necessary to appear rathet smartly dressed for breakfast, which is quite au formal meal at the castle. Then another change of toilet is re quired when the time comes to join the shooters at luncheon and yet anothei on returning to the castle for 5 o'clock tea. Every night, too, a different toilei must be worn, suitable to the royal sur roundings and proportionately expen sive.—London Answers. GLEAM OF THE EMERALD. Ita Brilliant Green Light Has No Rival on Land or Sea. “Interesting,” said a gem expert, “i: the word that most persons apply tc an emerald. There is only one other jewel which shares this quality, and that is the opal, which at its best ha: also green lights, although, of course they are entirely different from those of an emerald. The reason that make: an emerald ‘interesting’ apart from its beauty and value is the same thu makes the woman with green eyes the most interesting of her sex. It's » light that never was on land or sea; it" a brilliant gleam that gives the accent to any sort of costume and any sort o! complexion. It isn't like a sad grees or a so called ‘artistic green.’ The emerald is the soul of life, light and beauty.” The emerald has the advantage ol being one of the most becoming of gems. Light haired beauties claim i! for their own, for they declare that nothing else, not even the sapphire, uv centuates their delicate fairness so ef fectively. Brunettes are adorable in emeralds, especially the brunette with brilliant coloring. Strangely enough | blue eyes. instead of being dimmec by the jewel, gather fire and depth from {its close neighborhood. The) take on a delectable green blue gleam and seem much larger than when the emeralds are not near. As for the au burn haired beauty, it is her stone pu: excellence. . The Servant Problem. ‘There was but one cook in the intelli: gence (why do they call it that?) office. and two housewives were bidding for her services, with fire in their eyes. “Come and cook for me,” said one “and you won't have to work on Thurs days and Sundays.” “Cook for me,” said the other, “and you won't have to make your own bed.” : “With me you can entertain yom friends in the parlor.” “I always give my servants my bes! clothes and wear the old ones.” “You don't have to wash and wipe the dishes if you take the situatioi with me.” The first housewife was desperate. “Come with me,” she exclaimed, “and J won't have to cook.”—Kansas City Took Tim at His Word. “That cigar of yours,” said the pas: senger with the chin beard, smiling genially, “has burned about half its length down one side.” “So? frowned the man with the curled mustache, turning his head slowly and looking at him from head to foot. “Well, that is the way [ like my cigars, sir.” So when a spark from his cigar fell on the skirt of his new sixty dollar overcoat and proceeded to burn a hole in it the man with the chin beard re flected, “Perhaps that's the way he likes his overcoats,” and said nothing —Chicago Tribune. A Distinction. “How do you pronounce the word p-a-p-a. Miss Jibley,” asked Hicken looper—*“pup-paw or popper? 1 am writing an article on ‘How Americar Girls Speak.’ ” , 1 say pup-paw, of course,” re- plied Miss Jibley. “T want to distin: guish my father from my fiance, who is my popper.” ~Harper's Weekly. A Genius. “So you insist that your boy Josh ie a genius?” “Yes.” replied Farmer Corntosse!. “I don't know exactly what a genius is. But we've got to give some excuse for his not doin’ any regular work.”- Washington Star. Not Refined Enough. Doctor—You need some iron in your system. Patient—That's so plebelan! Can't you prescribe some of the more precious metals ?—Exchange. CORK TREE BARK. If Carefully Removed a New Supply Grows In a Few Years. As most people know, cork is the outer bark of an oak. This tree, known to the botanists as Quercus suber, is an evergreen. native to the Mediter- ranean region, and is cultivated in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Moroc- co, Tunis and Algiers. If carefully done removing the bark does not in- jure the tree. and a new supply may be obtained from the same specimen after a few years. We are so familiar with the use of cork for the stoppers of bottles that we seldom realize its manifold other uses. though its connection with bot- tles dates back only about 500 years. We so commonly speak of the stopper of a bottle as a cork that we see no incongruity in the expression “a rub ber cork.” Just as our word for stopper has been derived from the word cork. so cork itself has probably been derived. from the Spanish corcho, which in’ turn is derived from the Latin cortex. menning rind. Some authors, however. would derive cork from quercus, the generic name of all oaks. . Cork is present in the bark of all trees, though in quantities too small to make it useful in the many ways in which cork from the cork oak is ew- ployed. The cerk barked elm, the sweet gum and a few others have strongly developed cork. BURIED ALIVE FORTY DAYS. Queer Test a Hindu Fakir Is Said tc Have Survived. Dr. Eonigberger, a physician in the Punjab, doubting the frequently re peated stories of the Hindu fakirs who claimed to be able to sustain life for a considerable time after burial in the earth by the process known as “swul-| lowing the tongue,” determined to; make the most rigid tests and exclude all possible fraud. One of these Brahman fakirs allowed himself to be buried by the doctor and his suspicious colleagues in a well fastened and sealed vault. The burial lasted such a long time—for forty days —that some corn planted upon the soll above the vault sprouted before the! unhappy fellow was released. Then! the Hindu was freed, subjected by the doctor to restoratives and lived happily ever afterward. Sir Henry Lawrence, an English sci- entist who assisted the German savant, substantiated the account. The chest, in which the fakir was buried was] firmly sealed, and when the fellow was | brought out he was cold and apparent- | ly lifeless. Readers of Stevenson will recall the Master of Ballantrae’s fatal attempt to escape from his murderers by this trick.—~London Family Herald. i Burglars and the Law. Remarking that many members of the public feel some doubt as to the precise extent to which the law will uphold them in using violence to defeat or capture a burglar, the Law Journal of London says: “A peaceful tres- passer must be requested to depart in peace, and only on his refusal can force be used to remove him, but a violent or an armed trespasser can be removed without such a request. As a general rule, however, it is not law- ful to kill even a person assaulting one or stealing one's goods. Unless one’s life is in danger such an act is at best manslaughter. Possibly in the defense of one's home the use of firearms Is justifiable, even if no violence to the person is threatened, but this is very doubtful.” A Lost Chance. Years ago 2 man named Saltzmann owned an estate In Griqualand, South Africa, and adjoining his property was an old, rundown farm that had not been worked on account of its poor soil and lack of necessary water. The own. er of the farm met Herr Saltzmann one day and offered to trade the farm for an old waistcoat he had seen him wear- ing. As Saltzmann did not wish to burden himself with a piece of worth- less land, he kindly refused the offer. A few years later big, clear diamonds were found on this waste stretch, and now thousands of pounds could not purchase it.—London Mail, Not Very Reassuring. He—Your father called me a timber wolf. What did he mean by that? She —Oh, that's just one of pa’s political expressions. He used to live out west, you know, and nothing ever pleased him so much as to shoot a timber wolf before breakfast. Of course, he didn't mean anything by it.—Cleveland Plain Papa's Fault. Father—I have just heard that that incorrigible son of mine has just mar- ried a well known actress. Daughter— Well, you have yourseif to blame, fa- ther. Father—How do you make that out? Daughter—Haven't you often told him to hitch his wagon to a star? All Over. “Well, dear, 1 guess the honeymoon is over.” “Why do you say that?’ pouted the bride. “1 bave been taking stock, and I find that I am down to $2.65.”"—Washington Wasted Advice. Father—My son. remember this—no man ever accomplished much who talked at his work. Son—How about a lecturer, dad ?—Boston Transcript. The dread of ridicule extinguishes originality in its birth.—Blackwood. ————— ~ ASKED BUT ONE FAVOR. And Mme. Carnot Shunned Politics While M, Carnot Was In Office. Under the title “The Women of the Elysee” the Independance Belge in a recent issue relates a number of stories pertaining to the wives of various presi dents of the French republic and gives to Mme. Sadi-Carnot the place of hon or. She was twenty years old when she married the young engineer, whe was then receiving a salary of $500 a year. She had been a student and had assisted her father, Dupon-Withe, in his economic researches. “Although she exercised great In fluence over her husband,” the writer says, “she never asked a political favor and never was known to meddle with affairs of state. Once in the course of her seven years’ residence at the Ely- | see she asked a favor at the hands of a cabinet minister. Delcasse was sec retary of colonial affairs, and after a dinner at the palace Mme. Carnot told him she had a favor to ask. He was surprised when he heard that she wanted some postage stamps for a poor boy collector In whom she had become interested. “When after Carnot’s tragic death a fund was created for a charity to bea: his name Mme. Carnot gave a large sum and then sold the jewels which she had worn on state occasions and gave the proceeds also. The govern: ment’s steps toward voting her a pen- sion were halted by Mme. Carnot, whe said she would accept none.” YOUR USELESS CHIN. What Mechanical or Physiological Purpose Does It Serve? “What is your chin for?” is the odd query raised by Sir Ray Lankester, the scientist, who says he is unable to find any mechanical or physiological pur pose which the chin serves. “The fact that modern races of man kind have chins and most primitive men whose remains have been found did not have them naturally leads to speculation as to why this is so,” he said. Dr. Forbes Ross agrees with Sir Ray that the chin is useless in itself, but gives the following explanation of the reason for it: “All animals that browse have nc, chin at all. Their teeth slant forward! to allow them to reach easily thing: ! that would otherwise be beyond thei! The moment man gave up| reach. browsing on green things and became less and less an animal his teeth grew erect, and his jaw had to accommodate itself. Erect teeth prove man to be far removed from ruminants, and therefore a man with a well marked jaw is fur ther removed from ruminants than a man without. That's why we are in clined to regard a man without a defi. nite chin as possessing a mind rather like a sheep, without determination without character.”—New York Ameri can, Changing a Name. How a patronymic may be trans formed out of all recognition is shown by an instance quoted by Cosmo Innes in his work on surnames: “James Halfpenny, a Dublin citizen, throve in trade, and his children in duced him in his later years to change the name, which they regarded as un dignified. This he did chiefly by drop ping the last letters. He was buried az James Halpen. The fortune of the family did not recede, and his son after renouncing retail dealing looked about for a euphonious name. He made nc scruple of dropping the unnecessary “h,” and, that being done, it was easy to go in for the Celtic rage, which Walter Scott had just raised to a great height. Consequently he who had run the streets as little Kenny Halfpenny came out at the assemblies of the day as Kenneth McAlpin.” Tom Thumb and the iron Duke. The Duke of Wellington called fre- quently to see the little general at his public levees. The first time he called the general was personating Napoleon Bonaparte, marching up and down the platform and apparently taking snuff in deep meditation, He was dressed in the well known uniform of the em- peror. I introduced him to the Iron Duke, who inquired the subject of his meditations, “I was thinking of the loss of the battle of Waterloo.” was the little general's immediate reply.—P. T. Bar- num’s Life. Pictures on the Rocks. Art dealers who go to picture sales have a curious expression which they use when the bidding for a picture stops at a price much lower than it was expected to bring. They look at one another ang remark, “It's on the rocks already.” When they utter that cryptic remark a wreck usually fol lows.—New York Press. The Caller. “Mary, has any one called while 1 was out?” “Yes, ina’am; Mr. Biggs was here.” “Mr. Biggs? [I don’t recall the name.” “No, ma'am; he called to see me. ma'am.”—Strand Magazine. Grateful to Him, She—Oh, Jack, I'm awfully glad you proposed. He—Then you accept me She—Well, no; but, you see, your pro posal puts me even with Kitty Cobb. who had the most of any girl in our set.—Boston Transcript. - Meant It Kindly. Aunt (with her two nieces at a con- cert)—Oh, but this is tedious! Let me take your fan, Ida, so I can hide my yawning behind it. Olga—Take mine, auntie; it's bigger.—Flicgende Blatter. r— THE CHAFING DISH. Antiquity of This Now Popular Cook- ing Utensil, The chafing dish is not a utensil of modern invention, Looking backward over history's pages, many allusions are made to its use. Among the ruins of Pompeii have been found bronze chafing dishes of unique designs, and Momms=en, in his “Romische Geschich- te,” asserts that in those days a well wrought cooking machine came to cost more than an estate. Louis XV. took much delight in cooking and, accord- ing to Goncourt, often amused himself by making “quintessential stews in sil- ver pans.” The palate of Louis XIV. was often tickled by “piping hot dish- es brought in on a chafing dish.” Napoleon Bonaparte, when laying down the affairs of war and enjoying howe life for a short period, cooked in a silver chafing dish an omelet for the énjoyment of the empress and himself, Mme, Recamier, the beautiful and In- tellectual society leader, used the chaf- ing dish, while Mme. de Stael, the greatest woman In literary history, when exiled from her beloved France took with her the chafing dish. We of today are doing much to keep alive the true spirit of hospitality by bringing the chafing dish into popular use.—~Woman's Home Companion. PETRIFIED BODIES. Their Organic Materials Are Replaced by Mineral Particles. In answer to the query, “Do biologists or chemists know the process of petri- faction or the reason why a human body or a plant in some cases takes the course of petrifaction instead of de- caying?' we would say: The process is at first one of decay slowly and replacement particle by particle of the organic material by in- organic or mineral. Water holding sili- ceous minerals in saturated solution is necessary. the flesh or plant disorga- nizes, the carbon, oxygen, nitrogen. hydrogen compounds disintegrate and escape, and the minute portion is re- placed by the mineral particle, the shape or form of the decaying body re- maining intact. Now, the carbon in the bodies does not change to siliceous minerals. It disappears in its combination with the other elements. No element changes into another: this would be mutation. Replacement is the word used here. Thus analyze a petrified man or plant --no organic matter can be found—only fnorganic, and this weighs far more than did the animated body. The en- tire process of petrification is a mys- terious work of nature.~New York American, Authors and Novel Reading. The objection professed by many wo- men novelists against reading fiction may be based on the same grounds as those raised by the little boy at the ten party who refused to eat jam ‘cos father makes it.” Some distinguished writers in other fields have been vo- racious novel readers. Concerning the author of the standard work on the British constitution Grant Duff re- lates: “Bagehot, like Sir Henry Maine, Sir James Stephen and Sir George Venables. had a perfect passion for novels and would read and reread them with the greatest delight. He had been reading ‘Rob Roy’ half an hour before his death.” Tennyson, too, according to William Allingham, was “a constant novel reader. ‘What I dis- like,’ he once said, ‘is beginning a new novel. I should like to have a novel to read in a million volumes, to last me my life.’ "—London Standard. The Dead Watch Ticked. A strong box containing family rec- ords and heirlooms was opened a few days ago to examine an old manu. script. The box had not been disturbed for several years, and the women who had taken it into & private room were surprised when they removed an old fashioned open face watch from its resting place to hear it tick loudly. This to them was evidence that the box had been tampered with. But every- thing was found intact and in keeping with the memorandum of contents. and they were much perplexed because of the ticking watch, which ceased its nc- tivity before the box was returned to its place. A watchmaker who was con- sulted said that such “momentary life” in “dead” timepieces when disturbed was not unusual.—New York Tribune. Where He Shone. The prisoner was charged with lar- ceny, and a lawyer of dubious reputa- tion was defending him. “I submit, gentlemen of the jury.” shouted the lawyer, “that the facts dis- closed do not constitute larceny. al- though I will concede that the district attorney is usually a better judge of stealing than am I!” “But a less successful practitioner,” was the disconcerting reply.—Judge. Clear Proof, “You may talk as you please about the intelligence of animals, but dogs eannot reason.” “Of course they can’t. If they could reason like human beings dogs wouldn't stick so to a man when he’s down ”— Baltimore American. Shoeing Horses. The art of shoeing horses to protect their hoofs against the evils of hard usage was unknown to the Greeks and Romans and is first mentioned in the history of the Celts as late as the fifth century. There is not any virtue the exercise of which even momentarily will not fmpress a new fairness upon the fea- tures.— Ruskin.