i —To call the turn to the last cent up to February 25th, 1911, the remodeling of | the court house had cost the tax payers $122,205.56. —God save the Commonwealth! Ithas been announced that PENROSE will go to Harrisburg next week to personally boss the Legislature. —March came in windy enough. Let | us hope that old Probs. doesn’t hold any of the weather we should have this month over for April. —Itch has broken out in the public schools of Pittsburg. The poor children probably were infected by shaking the | itching palms of the directors out there. —The average man will do little pen- ance by cutting out meat during Lent. With him almost every day has been Lent, so far as meat is concerned, for the past two years. —The saplin bender, the poor man's manure, the robin and the onion snows have to come yet, so don’t get gay about shaking your winter flannels or thinking that spring has come. ~The Republican Keystoners of Phila- delphia having decided to go back to their own party we are confounded to know what will become of their Demo- cratic consorts of last fall. —So Senator LORIMER, the blonde boss of the Chicago stock-yards, has been giv- a coat of whitewash. A stiff kick with a frozen boot is what our Uncle \ should have given him if he ss to conserve public respect for his upper House of Congress. Under the law only those who voted the Tener t at the last election can participate in the n primaries this year. How, then, are prmers within the party going to get back first doing penance?—Philadelphia Rec- rch 1st. then, dear Record, can the reorgan- n our party hope to reorganize it ile we have no intention of get- sd up in the controversy it does the present post-master must ‘more than some of his party he does, else the united the heavy-weights on the up- Temple court would not be keep him from holding his —No, dear discouraged parent, there is no hope for you. Those cherubs will no sooner quit asking for money to go to the basket ball games and the opera house than base ball and the park will be ready to gobble up the quarters that you might as well make up your mind, right now, that you are never going to get a chance to save. —The lopular Magazine makes the rather startling announcement that FRANK MUNSEY, the millionaire publish- er, began life with only fifty dollars in his pocket. No wonder he's a million- aire. Look at the start on the rest of us poor devilshe had. We ali started life without a cent and without any clothes to have pockets in. —Senator JONATHAN BOURNE, of Ore- gon, did a little talking out in meetin’ in Washington, on Monday, and the whole world is considering his grave charges against our President. Unfortunately he seems to have produced the goods that proclaim the White House to be a mere political trading post. Unfortunate as the expose was the greatest misfortune is in our being unable to entirely refute its truth. —You have heard of the fellow who climbed out onto the limb of a tree and then sawed it off between his perch and the trunk. Well, we have just discover- ed that he is a relative of the Bellefonte man who moved west this week but be- fore going crated all of his furniture most securely and then discovered that none of the crates could be taken out through any of the doors or windows of the house he occupied. —The Premier of Australia warns the people of that Commonwealth agairst falling into the hands of trusts like the | unfortunates of the United States. He says that here “One per cent. of the peo- ple own fifty per cent. of the wealth and fifty per cent. of the people own noth- ing.” Premier FISHER probably forgot that the last fifty per cent. hold some lingering claim on their souls; at least those do whom the ministers haven't scared into thinking they have none worth holding onto. —While we can never be brought to believe that PENNYPACKER'S administra. tion of the State was as clean as STU- ARTS’ yet the old man's statement of | Saturday was not without its modicum of truth. He said he built the state capi- tol even if it did cost thirteen million, and left as much money in the treasury as STUART did when he left the office. And this in face of the facts that reve- nue; were larger during the STUART ad- ministration and he even vetoed the state road bill in order to conserve tie treasury balance. RIGHTS STA TE i AND FEDERAL UNION. A Tale of Two Administrations. In criticizing Governor STUART'S ad- ministration, the other day, former Gov- ernor SAMUEL W. PENNYPACKER brought to mind the aphorism of “Satan reprov- ing sin.” PENNYPACKER'S administration was so wretched in every respect, so ut- terly and entirely devoid of merit and since its end has been so absolutely dis- credited, that it ought to remain forever undisturbed in oblivion. At any rate, one wonld imagine that Mr. PENNYPACKER would be the last man on earth to sum- mon its rotten record into public view, But he did so the other day in a newspa- per interview and comparing it with that of STUART actually scored a point. He left something for the money he took out of the treasury. The administration of Governor STUART was destitute of constructive results Judge PENNYPACKER declares. STUART vetoed a road bill, he added, because there was insufficient money in the treas- ury to carry out its provisions. Yet with less revenue resources PENNYPACKER'S administration built and furnished the new capitol building, while there was pre- cisely the same amount of money in the treasury at the end of the period as there was at the beginning. The road bill which STUART vetoed carried an appro- priation of much less than the amount which the construction and furnishing of the capitol cost and yet STUART was un. able to make it seive the purpose of building the road. There is “more truth than poetry” in this criticism. The revenues of the Com- monwealth reached high tide during the STUART administration and yet there isn’t a permanent or even a perceptible improvement to show for the expenditure of this vast treasure. Mr. PENNYPACKER says that when he assumed office there was $15,000,000 in the treasury and when he retired the balance was precisely the same, though meantime the capitol was built and furnished at an expense of $13, 000,000. According to PENNYPACKER'S statement, therefore, there was $15,000, 000 in the treasury when STUART assumed office and only about $10,000,000 when he retired and meantime no improvements were made at all. What became of the money paid into the treasury during the four years of the STUART administration? It has never been claimed that the PENNYPACKER ad- ministration was frugal or even econom- ical. Yet out of the revenues of the four years during which he was Governor he paid all the ordinary expenses of the gov. ernment and built and furnished the cap- itol at a cost of $13,000,000, while STUART fell five or six million dollars short of paying the ordinary expenses of his ad- ministration, if PENNYPACKER'S statement that there was $15,000,000 in the treasury when STUART assumed office and the State Treasurer's report that the balance was less than ‘$10,000,000 when he quit the job, are true. Keystoners Deserting Their Allies. The Philadelphia Keystoners, of Re- publicar. proclivities, have decided to "go back to the farm.” They served the pur- pose of the PENROSE machine most ad- mirably last fall by supporting Mr. BERRY and beguiling alot of thoughtless Demo- crats to stray from the path of political righteousness, and there is nothing left for them to do but return for their reward. Hereafter they propose to do their reforming within the party. It is more genteel, they imagine. In any event it will not require them to “wash their dirty linen” in public, and that is something. Republicans don't like to tell the truth about each other. It is just as well that these sham re- formers have come to this conclusion. They never had any heart in the Key- stone movement. They are concerned in nothing except selfish ambitions and local offices. In 1905 they had to be driven into the support of Mr. BERRY for State Treasurer. They hoped to harvest a lot of spoils by the election of their own type in the city and after they had gone so far that retreat was impossible the Democratic managers notified them that they must support BERRY or else the Democratic voters would refuse to sup- port their candidates. They squirmed and grimmaced distressingly but finally yielded. But they are treating their country Keystone cousins badly in abandoning them at this stage of the game. Mr. | BERRY, Mr. BONNIWELL and other dupes , of their political chicanery have been urging Democrats and others to perpetu- ate the Keystone organization and split the Democratic vote for local candidates next fall and thus complete the destruc” tion of the party of JEFFERSON. Of course this open desertion of the Philadelphia contingent will interrupt the success of this plan and probably open the eyes of th: n isguided voters to the fact that they were simply used 2. cat's paws to draw PENROSE nuts out of the hot ashes. Too Grotesque to be Amusing. The somewhat hysterical effort of the PENROSE machine in the popular branch of the Pennsylvania Legislature to pre- vent a vote on the resolution to instruct the Senators in Congress for Pennsylva- nia to vote affirmatively on the joint res- olution to amend the Federal constitu- tion so as to provide for the election of Senators in Congress by popular vote is not only amusing but exceedingly grotesque. In the first place the resolu- tion is not concurrent and consequently is without force or effect. Besides that it would make little, if any difference to PENROSE how Senators are elected. If by popular vote he would nominate whom he pleased and the people of Pennsylva- nia would elect his nominee. What greater assurance could Senator PENROSE have had of the election of his personal choice to the office of Governor, ast fall, if the method of election had been by vote of the Legislature, in joint session? The opposition party assembled in convention and nominated as clean and fit a candidate for Governor as was ever named by any party. Senator PEN- ROSE named as the candidate of his par- ty the man of all those mentioned, least qualified and least desired by the people, Yet the PENROSE candidate was elected. And why? Because PENROSE, through JouN O. SHEATZ and other emissaries of his machine, organized a bolt in the Democratic party and through the abnor- mal lust for office of WiLLiAM H. BERRY, elected the PENROSE candidate. tained by the election of United States Senators by popular vote is a mooted question. It was gravely considered in the convention which framed the consti- tution of the United States and for rea- sons satisfactory to the old-fashioned but certainly capable and patriotic gentle- men who composed that body, was re- jected by an almost unanimous vote. Possibly conditions have changed so that in some localities fitter men would be sent to the Senate if conditions were changed but we can see no reason for be- lieving that it would make any difference in Pennsylvania. It is much easier to control a convention than to manipulate a Legislature. —At noon to-morrow the present Congress will expire by limitation and whether its successor begins operations in a month or nine it will mark the end of the control of the government by the predatory interests when it begins. That is a pleasant prospect for the friends of good government to keep in mind and an inspiration for confidence in the future. A Crime Against Civilization. Those Democrats in Congress who voted for an appropriation to fortify the Panama canal will have a hard time ex- plaining to their constituents. The amount appropriated is only $3,000,000, but it commits the government to the profligate and preposterous policy and that is all the Steel trust cared for. Prob- ably no part of the appropriation will be needed within the next two vears. The chances are that the work of fortification will not be begun within five years. But to get away from it when the ditch is fin- ished. Therein lies the evil of the action. In that is concealed the iniquity. Chairman TAWNEY, of the House Com- mittee on Appropriations, who has given the matter careful consideration, esti- mates that these absurd fortifications wil] cost the country $60,000,000 to complete and $26,000,000 a year to maintain. It is admitted that 10,000 troops will be neces- sary to man the fortifications and therein will be found not only an excuse but a ne- cessity for increasing the standing army. | These things will combine to increase the ' taxes and before many years, notwith" standing our productive capacity, our | people will be as poor as those of Russia | and for precisely the same reason. The earnings of industry will be diverted from ' their legitimate uses to pay the profligate and useless expenses of the government. If there were any necessity for fortify- ing the canal this wild extravagance might be overlooked. If building forts and locating guns and troops on the ca- nal zone would contribute to the safety of the country, the profligacy might be forgiven. But as a matter of fact there is no more need for forts and guns and soldiers to safe-guard the canal than there is for two tails on a dog. The entire civ- ilized world is committed to the policy of neutrality of the canal and no hostile ship of any nation could enter it without bringing down upon the power it repre-' sented the condemnation and hostility of all others. Under the circumstances the fortification policy is a crime against civ- ilization. —1If candidates and public sales count for anything in the business way Centre greatest booms in her history. | Whether better results would be ob- having been approved by Congress this year it will be difficult, if not impossible, | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. ~Mauch Chunk is to have a large new modern business building and a cigar factory to employ forty or fifty hands. —~Word from various eastern counties indicates that the coming spring will witness a decided boom in building operations. =Ground has been broken at Swedeland, Mont- gomery county, for the erectidn of a third blast furnace by R. Hecksher & Sons. —Fifteen cases of whooping cough, one case of scarlet fever and four of chicken-pox were reported off the quarantine list in Huntingdon last week. —Work has been started on the construction of the new trolley line between Johnstown and Ebensburg. It is expected that cars will be run- BELLEFONTE. PA-MARCIHL 3, 191). ! The Freight Rates Decision. The Pennsylvania Railroad is the first of the great carrying corporations to ac- cept the decision of the Interstate Com- merce Commission forbidding the in- crease of freight rates. The other cor- porations will follow the example later, reluctantly, no doubt, but certainly. The ' alternative is an appeal to the courts, . which is expensive, and not promising of success. The Commission heard all the evidence that could be procured on both sides. It analyzed the testimony with | great care and its decision was unani- mous. It is hardly possible that the court - would have decided otherwise and it is : unlikely that either the Commerce Court or the Supreme tribunal will reverse the | judgment. | From the viewpoint of the layman, | moreover, no other decision was possible. : The railroad companies alleged that in- | creased freight rates are necessary to ‘maintain wages, equipment and fair prof- lits. But the facts are that during the | recent past well managed railroads have | been making immense profits at existing | rates of wages and under present condi- | tions with respect to equipment. Possibly | ill-managed roads are not making good, but that is not the fault of the freight "rates. In fact it was asserted during the investigation that railroads are extrava- gantly conducted and it certainly ought ‘not to be expected that the people shall pay penalties because of incompetent , railroad managers. | Government interference with business | is reprehensible, as a rule, and is tolera- | ble only under certain conditions. But | carrying corporations are quasi public | utilities and have no right to tax the peo- | ple to excess. Those who provide the | public with conveniences have a just ‘right to demand fair remuneration for | capital and their services. But they have | no right to water stocks and charge the | users of their utilities profits on fictitious values. This is what some of the rail | road companies have been doing, and wanted to do to a greater degree, and it is fortunate that the Interstate Commerce Commission has given them a check. Profits are all right but robbery is wrong. § | —The rather severe arraignment of the President on account of the misuse of government patronage, made by Sena- tor BOURNE, of Oregon, the other day, | invites a comparison of the treatment of public officials. Of course all that Mr. BOURNE said in condemnation of the use of patronage to influence legislation ought | to have been said. There is no greater | evil in the public life of the country or greater menace to the perpetuity of the | i government. But in this form of corrup- | "tion and bribery THEODORE ROOSEVELT | has TAFT and all others skinned a mile | and the word of protest was never raised against him. A few years ago ROOSE- | VELT actually appeared in the lobby of | the capitol trading offices for votes! against a resolution to investigate the Postoffice Department and not even a sign of objection was presented. On the | principle of “better late than never,” the | BOURNE protest against TAFT'S practices | should be welcomed. It may lead up to an important reform. i i ——The President continues to iterate | his threat that Congress will be assem- bled in extraordinary session in the event ' of the failure of the Senate to ratify the Canadian reciprocity pact. Butwe gravely doubt his sincerity and seriously question | his courage in the matter. An extra ses- sion means substantial tariff revision within a brief season and that would de- | prive the tariff mongers of a considerable period of safe and profitable graft. TAFT owes a good deal to these favored pluto- | | crats and if he wants a re-election he’ must depend upon them for the “sinews of war.” Of course if he deserts them now they will abandon him then and measuring his future actions by his past performances, to say that he will sacri- fice the interests is a poor guess. i ——Senator CUMMINS, of Iowa, views tariff reform through the same lenses as some of the alleged Prohibitionists of Maine look upon prohibitive legislation. That is to say the blustering Iowan be- lieves in tariff reform legislation but is opposed to the enforcement of it. This fact is proved by his attitude on the Ca- | nadian reciprocity pact. He has been talking in favor of tariff reform ever since he has occupied a seat in the Sen- ate but the first chance he has had to put it into effect he turns tail. CUMMINS is a blatherskite. tirement is almost equally desirable. | and it is to the advantage of every nation { on earth to have a neutral canal. good deal of trouble and put the country Senate, acquired by bribery. But Lori MER is worth a good deal to these elements ——The country will rejoice that at in the body politic. His vote saddled a noon to morrow the official life of Sena- ship subsidy on the public the other day tor EUGENE HALE will terminate and for and as the Republican majority dwindles a different reason a large porportion of it will be needed more frequently in the the people will be glad that Senator Bev- future. Possibly he may have the decid- ERIDGE, of Indiana, will go into retirement ing vote on the question of fortifying the at the same time. HALE is a menace and Isthmian canal zone, a source of graft to county is just now enjoying one of the BEVERIDGE only a nuisance, but their re- which the ly. NO. 9. ning by July. LENT. ~A thriving new industry in the shape of an —— extensive brick manufactory is located just east Is this a fast—to keep of Newton Hamilton. Macklin & Stevenson, the The larder-lean owners, have offices at McVeytown. And clean ~A numberof Italians are under arrest in Pitts- From fat of veals and sheep? burg charged with the murder of James Barrelli, who was shot five times and his body slashed Is it to quit the dish y 1 0 ak thie dish, with a knife in McCoy Road late Wednesday night. —The authorities of McKeesport have just dis- covered that many hundreds of citizens of that town have been getting their water supply free of charge. An effort is to be made to compel them to pay up. —Frederick Keim, proprietor of a barber shop in Chester, has been missing since February 11th. To The platter-high with fish? Is it to fast an hour, Or ragg'd to go Or show A down cast look and sour. No! "Tis a fast to dole Thy sheaf of wheat As he was in the habit of carrying considerable And meat money about his person his friends fear he has Unto the hungry soul. met with foul play. It is to fast from strife ~Frank Graham, a resident of Homestead, has From old debate achieved notoriety and won $20 by consuming And hate— fifty raw eggs in less than 26% minutes, the time To circumcise thy life. Bua act Wind the bet was made. This gastronomic eat n't hurt the eater. ‘To show a heart grief-rent: To thy sin ~The DuBois Express tells of a prize hog own- er arve ed by T. J. Wayne, a farmer near that place. The And that's to keep thy Lent. hog measures four feet across the back and ten feet from nose to tip of tail. 1,000 poonds, not fattened. —John Kleiner, a naturalized American, was taken into custody by state officers at Lebanon, as the result of the discovery that he had manu- factured a bomb, the contents of which are now being subjected to the examination of an expert. ~Harvey Marshall, one of the best known Pennsylvania railroad employees in Indiana coun- ty. was struck by an engine near Avonmore last Monday and died later at his home in Blairsville. He had been since childhood a memberof the Baptist church. —A new company is being formed in Ebens- burg to take over the stock of the Ebensburg fair association, which has been dormant for four years. The move, if successful. will mean a fair at that place the third week of August with new grandstands, exhibition halls, stables, etc. —Knocked down by a street car, thrown out of an automobile and dropped from a man’s arms while being conveyed to a hospital, Benjamin Cohen, aged 5 years, a resident of Philadelphia, died of his terrible injuries on Sunday afternoon ROBERT HERRICK. It weighs about From the Johnstown Democrat. The Southern Washington Develop- ment association has sent a tel to President Taft urging that the canal be fortified, "owing to the threaten- ed warlike condition o i the Orient and the probable invasion of the Pacific coast.” What has the warlike condition of af- canal? Can’t our fortifications in the Phil- ippjes take care of oriental warlike con- itions? If they can’t, how can Panama canal fortifications deal with those alleg- Where will the money to pay for forti- fications of the Panama canal come from? Out of the pockets of labor, of the men who produce wealth. That money must be raised by taxation. All federal taxa- fon seve pms iho youu, SREY | ite sebver rh emg mites dy of nm a ue, of Wilkes-Barre, has de- used to fortify the canal? Not a cent. cided that it is no crime for a woman to have Will the street railways, the gas and pretty eyes and to use them. The case grew out water companies, the electric fight and | of the arvestef Miss Mation Chappelle. charged jes pay any of it? Nota with duorjeny Sonuduct By Mix. Anse Luldoy, cent. Will the land and timber “| Jassentible young son Henry tors pay any of it? Not a cent. Will the ypRataes, great steel companies, will make | —In the mountains of Sumerset county the maple sugar season is on in full blast. The open weather of the past week with occasional freezes at night, has caused the sweet sap to flow. In the larger camps men are working day and night the guns and other implements of war, pay any of that tax? Not a cent. There is no more need to fortify the Panama canal then there is to fortify the Yellowstone Park or the White : no | toconvert the sap into syrup and sugar. The more need than to encase : Taft | indications are for a large crop. in 14-inch armorand put a 1 in| —At Jersey Shore the other day when a New each of his pockets. The Suez canal. controlled by England, is not fortified. All that is necessary is to neutralize the Panama canal; that will cost nothing; York Central train stopped at the station pas. sengers were surprised to see a stranger walk into the smoker and snap a pair of handcuffs on an unsuspecting traveler. He was an Italian wanted in Tioga county, for trying to murder his wife and also the man who attempted to interfere. —A flock of wild geese numbering twenty-three were guests at the Somerset county almshouse corn patch recently. They were so numbed by the cold and bewildered that Steward Gray's son drove up to within twenty-five yards of them while hauling out fertilizer. Fortunately for them the hunters did no: know of their presence until they had gone. —A man giving hisname as Benjamin Decker, but whose real name is W. J. Hart, several days | ago hired a horse and buggy from liveryman L. | J. Swartz, of Huntingdon, claiming that he was going to the Raystown dam, where it is said, he had been employed. The horse and buggy were later found at Mount Union but the man has not vet been apprehended. —Citizens of McKean county, owning or repre- senting in an official capacity valuable oil prop- erty, will shortly appear before the Pennsylvania State Legislature to petition that body to pass a : | law which shall afford protection to property appear that his was the better of thetwo, | =" © oc While these men represent oil gy fe ree Mr. Penny. | interests their petition will be in the interest of packers motives, he should have stuck | forest conservation throughout the State. more closely to the facts in hisself-lauda- : —Citizens of McKean county, owning or repre- tion. He laid special emphasis on the senting in an offizial capacity valuable oil prop. statement that “no constructive work” | erty, will shortly appear before the Pennsylvania was done during the Stuart administra- ‘State Legislature to petition that body to pass a tion. He means that Governor Stuart did ‘law which shall afford protection to property not erect any public buildings. The state from all forest fires. While these men represent capitol and the Rittersville hospital which | oil interests, their petition will bein the interest Pennypacker named in hisinterview were of forest conservation throughout the State. authorized to be built before he became ! oh aged 19 of I. W Governor,and the stench of what was done _ —Arthur Myers, years, son of J. W. during his term still nauseates the Com- Mvers, of Shirleysburg, left his hore November monwealth and offends the nose of every 1 and the lad's parents have not seen nor heard sister in the Union. The less Mr. Penny- Jom) in See his Sqpance. The boy 39k packer says about his connection with the | ry cave lie gyi vbr ry oul itol the better. ypacker ! ed by a horse kicking him ten years ago. After e. Dennypacker said Hat he ran away he was seen in Lewisburg about De- $12,000,000, and when his term was end. ember lst. ed it was $12,000,000. Evidently he —Russell Cook aged 6, died at his home in forgotten the real figures. According to Johnstown Saturday night, of hydrophobia. Smull’'s Hand Book, which is pretty good While coasting a few days before Christmas he authority, in 1903, the year in which Mr. ran into astrange dog. The animal snapped at Pennypacker took the office of Governor, him, severing the rope on the sled and inflicting its treasury balance was $15818,559.19, a small scratch on the lad's ear. Nothing was gud at the end of he fiscal Just 1906 it thought of the matter and the lad continued to go had been reduced to $11,440,04292, and to school. Friday he was seized with convulsions the following year, after Mr. Start and his jaws became locked. The child died in become a million and a half | EE RORY: a . | As to the two administrations the —Railroad construction work seems to be ina ular verdict hag been rendered and it will healthy statein spite of the clan of dull business. not be changed by any distortion of the An order for 1000 steel cars for the Lehigh rail- fact "road company hasbeen completed by the Middle- town Car Works, to whom the contract was awarded some time ago. The cars are now ready for shipment. The car works has also turned out twenty flat cars that will be shipped to South America. Arrangements, are being made at the works for the construction of 500 wooden cars with steel underframes. These will be sent to —The reports of the relief departments of the Pennsylvania railroad system show that during the month of January. 1911, over $7,000 a day were paid in benefits to employees of the company cr their families. On the lines east of Pittsburg and Erie during the month of January payments to the amount of $149,905.96 were made by the rel'ef fund. In benefits to the families of members who died $45,911.62 were paid, while to members in- for work the benefits amounted to $103,994.34. The total payments on the lines east of Pittsburg since the relief fund was established in 1886 have amounted to $21,794,654.80. However, if the canal is to be fortified, charge the expense to Special Privilege, not to labor. Change the system of taxa- tion so that the taxes will fall where they belong—on private monoply— and not another word will be said in favor of fortifying the canal. Speciai Privilege is willing enough to blow in hundreds of Millions on war if the people have to pay e bill. Pennypacker’s Criticism. From the Harrisburg Star Independent. There was neither occasion nor excuse for Mr. Pennypacker’s criticism of Mr. Stuart's administration of the office of Governor of this Commonwealth. Good taste should have smothered any inclina- tion to compare the Stuart administra- tion with his own, in order to make it ——The stand-patters and their Demo- cratic allies in the Senate have had a to a good deal of expense in retaining Mr. LORIMER, of Chicago,in his seat in the Steel trust is looking anxious-