INK SLINGS. —1It's a cold day when the political bee | isn’t buzzing around the head of a new | patriot in Centre county. | —Philadelphia may be slow in a great many ways but she certainly knows how | —= to raise money for Y. M. C. A. work. | —Government by commission wouldn't suit Bellefonte because there would be nobody to be governed. They would all want to be the commission. —Yesterday was the 2nd of February, It was ground-hog day, but not all of them were looking for shadows. Some were still knocking on PINCHOT. —Lhe plan to have the terms of all public officials end in even years will probably mean that a lot of odd jobs can't be ended until the job-holders get even. —Sleeping in a flimsy, frame house stuck on the top of a rock promontory on a windy night, like last Monday, one is in danger of having less respect for that scriptural advice against building on the sand. ~The Socialists are running Milwau- kee and the bills they are piling up| threaten to bankrupt the city. The So- cialist theory is to take care of every- body and everybody seems to have a hook in in Milwaukee. —After all the church is about the only place you don’t hear much about “protection to home industries” therefore we can't expect to hear a howl because that New Jersey congregation has called a preacher from Scotland. —Prof. ELwoop, of the University of Missouri, might have told us when he stated that “men of all ages have prefer- red blondes to brunettes” whether he went far enough with his study of condi- tions to discover whether the women of some of those remote ages knew any- thing about peroxide. ——It is hardly worth while to waste time and money in getting opinions on the school code pending in the Legislature. If that measure promises to promote the interests of the machine it will be enact- ed and otherwise it will be defeated. Its value as an educational agent will have nothing to do with the case. This is not official but absolutely certain. Jf itisa fact that all the so-called . Democratic chairmen, who have demand- of State chairman DEWALT that he state central committee together s of allowing them to reor- left the party last fall support of Mr. BERRY, i nder the rules of the party, have they to a voice in anything. —If there is to be any legislation look- ing to the reorganization of the State Highway Department, it is to be hoped that it will settle the matter of mainte- nance of roads built by state aid. The millions we are spending annually for road building will all be a total loss in four or five years unless some compulso- ry measure is passed fixing responsibility for the proper care of it after itis built. —We notice in the Pittsburg Sun that “take it from me” is a pet phrase of Con- gressman BARCHFELD, of that city. When the Hon. ANDY was here to lecture two years ago it was whispered about that he had a new building for the Bellefonte Academy tucked away under his ample frock coat, but we truly rurals didn’t hear him say “take it from me” else we might have had it before he ever escap- ed from the town instead of being on the anxious bznch ever since. —GEORGE SCHREIDER, of Wilkesbarre, deserted his wife because he said she painted and powdered worse than an In- dian chief. Mrs. SCHREIDER had him ar- rested and denied the charge, but the Justice sent her to a chemist to have her skin tested for paint. Girls can make themselves look more like a fool with a rabbit foot and a box of rouge and right here in Bellefonte we have a few that the Board of Health should certainly haul in before they get an epidemic of painter's colic started among the boys. —-The Union and Southern Pacific rail- road companies are to start at once the expenditure of seventy-five million dol- lars in double tracking their lines, be- cause they both see better times ahead and are hastening to be prepared for it. Last fall the counrty went Democratic be- yond all expectation and so soon two of the greatest railroads on the earth begin to spend seventy-five million dollars. We presume our neighbor of the Gazette will be too busy arguing with his office cat as to what closed the Bellefonte furnaces that he won’t see anything in the big work that is beginning all over the coun- try. —Under the bill that was introduced by Senator POWELL, of Allegheny, in the Senate on Monday it will be no easy job to get married in Pennsylvania, should the bill be enacted. It prohibits the issu- ance of license to imbeciles, indigent or pauper persons and to those known to have transmissible diseases of any kind. Also it provides that persons prohibited from marrying in Pennsylvania will find their marriage void if they go into anoth- er State to be married and then return to reside here. Such an act is rather rad- ical legislation for Pennsylvania but there can be no argument as to its far reach- ing good. ! tively. | Monday of July” when these county VOL. 56. Well To Remember. | If the gentlemen w"0 are talking so as- siduously about the re-organization of the Democratic party of the State (whatever that may mean) and are 50 seemingly determined to begin that job at once, will bear in mind the following facts they will possibly avoid the mistake of not only jeopardizing the authority and legality of the Democratic organizations within the State but that of every county ticket the Democracy may place in the field this fall as well. First. The law requires all party organizations or party tickets to be made in strict conformity with the rules of the party of the State or counties respec- Seconp. The State rules fix but two dates upon which organization can be effected, changes in it made or re- organization attempted, if the work is to be done legally. | THIRD. These dates, this year, are | Saturday,June 3rd, at the primaries when a number of the counties elect their county chairmen, who by their election | as county chairmen become their mem. | bers of the State committee, and others, on the same day and in the same manner, elect their county committeemen, who at a subsequent and fixed date choose their county chairmen who are thus made their representatives on the State com- mittee. The other date referred to is the “first Wednesday following the third chairmen, acting as members of the State Central committee, are required to meet in Harrisburg to elect a State Chairman and Treasurer, organize the committee and attend to such duties as are neces- sary to perfect and complete the organi- zation of the party. Any changing, or organizing, or re- organizing the Democratic State com mittee in any other manner than as prescribed in the rules, or at any other time than the dates given, or by any other people than those chosen by the Democratic voters of the different coun- ties as provided by their rules, would make the State committee an illegal and unauthorized body of men and subject every ticket, whether State or county, put in the field under the name of Democracy, to show cause why it should not be set aside, because it would not be the ticket of a legally organized party, And there are men professing to be Democrats within this State who would rejoice to see the party placed in this position if they cannot become its dicta- tors and controllers. Of these trouble makers it would be well to beware. It is harmony more than anything else the Democracy needs, and any date is a good time to try to bring that about. Possibly an African in the Woodpile. Even if the proposed Canadian reci- procity deserved all the praise that has been bestowed upon it we are not so cer- tain that it should be enacted into law. It puts poultry and potatoes, butter and | beets and a lot of other things, now heav- lily tariff taxed, on the free list, if they are imported from Canada. But why shouldn't this free list be extended so as to cover all other sections of the world in which such commodities are grown? At least it might have covered the American continent, so as to give us the benefit of free access to the products of Mexico and the fruits of South and Central America. If good in its limited form it must be much better in the larger area. Isn't it just possible that the Presi- dent's Canadian reciprocity scheme is an expedient to head off the more useful and desirable tariff reform which the Demo- cratic party was commissioned to under- take by the vote of the people last fall? It is reasonably certain that the Presi- dent's tariff commission project is nothing else than a plan to postpone tariff reform for a few years at least. Within that time vast fortunes could be drawn from the earnings of the people by excessive tariff taxes. This Canadian reciprocity may be only to serve the same purpose in another way. In other words it may be intended to sacrifice one part in order to secure another. This is worth consid- ering. The Canadian reciprocity measure con- templates putting some vegetables, cere- | als and fish imported from Canada, on the free list which is unquestionably an advantage. But a scientific revision of the tariff would achieve the same result not only with respect to products import: ed from Canada but those brought in from all sources. Besides it is quite as important that clothing and other neces- saries of life, now tariff taxed to ashame- ful degree, be relieved of this burden, in order that such essentials to modern civ- cheapened ilization be to the consumer. “Half a loaf is better than no bread,” to be sure, but what's the use of goi ng wild over the tender of half a loaf when the Satire ol 7 a bakery can be had or RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. STATE BELLEFONTE, PA. FERBUARY 3, 1911. Ignorance or Untruthfulness—Which? Taft Gets Unearned Praise. It is strange how anxious some people | Some of our esteemed contemporaries are to show how little they know of con- | ditions they talk about, or how willingly | aa they will tell an untruth to deceive those | count of the Canadian reciprocity agree- who listen to them. We refer now to our ment made public the other day. Itisa friend Tom MCCLELLAND, of the Mt. Jew- | resentatiyes HILTON and BENSON—whom | public official has indulged within the the people of that county sent to the | memory of man. But the mercenary | Legislature as Democrats—which were | "eWspapers pretend to imagine that it re cast for Mr. JULIAN KENNEDY, an unre. | Veals a great awakening of conscience and lenting, life-long Republican, for U. 8. 2 splendid exhibition of patriotism. The Senator, Mr. MCCLELLAND says: Philadelphia Record, for example, which Me. Huron and Mr. BENSON, while: bot | USUAlly damns Democracy with faint Democrats from the soles of their feet tothe | Praise, illustrates it in a front page pic- topmost hair of their heads, are honest men ; , ture in which the President is represent- men standing honestly for honest Democracy, Sut Whe CE SO Ne | on the people the favor of free food. States Senator, neither of them were able to The truth of the matter is that Presi- so prostitute themselves as to cust ba ballot | dent TAFT has reluctantly yielded to the for the Hon. J. HENRY COCHRAN, of Williams. | jnevyij i . Ee er Dae. itable in the matter of Canadian rec The last man of prominence, who, when MATT QUAY was beating, crowding, bribing. purchasing his way to the high and sacred position of United States Senator from Penn- sylvania, that he might there prostitute him: self at the behest of the interests: assist in manufacturing legislation for a price in the interests of those who have long controlled this government under the cloak of the Re- publican party—]. HENRY COCHRAN stood to | ing been exposed by the voters at the re- | cent election TAFT is offering himself as | may thus escape the penalty which his | late associates in crime are certain to suffer. Within a few months he was eu- | logizing the ALDRICH tariff as the highes recom aa Bo | revo While Senator COCHRAN neither asks | . ins tie Col sonal elect d nor needs defense, we simply want to ex- win out n nEressl e ion an the opinion that if Mr. M CEL | Ob from their tainted profits a press : | corruption fund sufficient to buy his re- LAND knows no more about what he is : : TT ET wrt the actions of tof RAN during | rates and offers them as a sacrifice to se- the contest referred to, than the above... ..0 oun safety would indicate he is no better fitted to There is nothing to admire about WiL- edit a newspaper, even up among Mc-| Ly Tipr He has not confessed to Kean county Republicans, than a blind the rim 25 that his in pig would be to make telescopic observa: |. office did, but he By ge BO a tions for an astronomical observatory. : During the many weeks the real Dem- | fast ee oy Ship eae Deas ocrats of the State were trying to defeat | this Canadian reciprocity affair. The the re-election of Senator QUAY, the Hon. CLEVELAND administration : i a GEORGE A. JENKS, who was the Democrat. reciprocity convention with Canada which Sr rating Jas swell Gels og the Site Joun Hay, during his service of Secreta- This not only the Senate records will . . . ee ry of State, negotiated thirteen reciproci- show, but any Democrat who visited Har. ty treaties all of which were killed in tt risburg to aid his party, and every Demo- cratic Senator and member of the House¢ Senate. Dozens of treaties have been will verify. Even Mr. MCCLELLAN'S go ward by the Senate and unless the present i A VAN. | signs are misleading this illegitimate poi Tagg elphia North chitd of dishonest diplomacy is destined be i oe at "to the same fate. This is a pity but a of Pittsburg, were the principal anti- fact QuAY leaders in this contest, will attest. . The untruthfulness of the reasons he! gives for the actions of the members from | McKean, and the unfounded excuses he We are awaiting, with such patience as frames up for their course, will be so it is possible to summon, an explanation much more apparent to their constitu- , of the vote of the Democratic members ents when they learn that the man they of the present committee on ways and voted to make United States Senator— | means of the House, in Washington, in Mr. JuLiaN KENNEDY, of Pittsburg,—was | favor of a permanent tariff commission. one of Mr. QUAY's most enthusiastic sup- | Hitherto the Democratic members of that porters up until that gentleman got out ' committee have consistently opposed such of politics and into the Beaver cemetery; | legislation. It is said that they have al- that he never entertained a Democratic tered their opinions on the subject be- idea; never endorsed a Democratic prin- ' cause the Democrats will be in the ma- ciple; never voted a Democratic ticket, ' jority in the next Congress and want the and was one of the State Machine's most | benefit of the information which economic subservient and active members, until experts will be able to give them on the the people of Pittsburg became aroused | subject of tariff taxation. If that be true and began war upon its political bank- | they have given a very lame excuse for wreckers and council bribers. When this ' palpable political recreancy. work began and those with whom he had | The only warant for the levy of tariff always worked stood in the shadow of | taxes is contained in Section 8 of Article the penitentiary, he sought safety under | 1 of the constitution of the United States the cloak of reform, and allowed his for- | which declares that “the Congress shall mer “pals” to take care of themselves. | have power to lay and collect taxes, If it was any credit to any Democratic | duties, ‘mposts and excises, to pay the member to vote the highest honor the | debts and provide for the common de- State had to give, to a candidate of this | fence and general welfare of the United kind, it is left for our Mt. Jewett friend | States." That is to say Congress may to explain in just what way he was enti- | levy tariff taxes to meet the legitimate titled to that honor, or how his friends | expenses of the government, economically represented the anti-QUAY—PENROSE Ma- | administered. If there are not Democrats chine sentiment of their county by vot- in Congress capable of performing this ing for him. ! duty they would better resign and con- rr, fess that they have acquired positions under false pretense. Any man incapable of performing that service is unfit to oc- An Inexplicable Situation. Right From His View Point. JOE ALEXANDER has done more for Clearfield county in the three weeks he has been State | CUPY 2 seat in Congress. Senator than GEORGE DIMELING did in all the | In the first place the fundamental law four years he served as an appendage to the tail | provides that “all legislative power herein end of the &. o.b. Senatorial truck wagon. —Clee" | granted shall be vested in a Congress of Yes brother SHORT, in some ways he | the United States, which shall consist of has. It took Mr. JOE ALEXANDER less | Senate and House of Representatives.” than three weeks to put Clearfield county | Therefore if commissions are created to in a front seat on the Machine band | legislate they are without the sanction of and to prove that that county can | the constitution. If they are merely to be counted upon, at least while he js | advise their creation presupposes the in- Senator, to stand by any dirty work the capacity of those elected to perform the bosses may want done, or any vicious , Service. Such an aspersion upon the in- on the PENROSE—MCNICHOL gang | telligence of the Democratic party is laghslation th His vote bothin caucus manifestly intolerable. For that reason and the Senate for—GEORGE T. OLIVER— | We are unable to understand the vote for the PENROSE candidate for United States | @ permanent tariff commission by the Senator may be a great thing for Clear. | Democratic members of the committee field county from Mr. SHORT'S point of |O0 Ways and Means. We hope the threat ened rebuke will be administered. view, but from that of the honest Demo- | crat and Independent, it looks very dif- ferent. Senator DIMELING may weil feel proud that no acts of his during his entire service in the Senate, either discredited or disgraced his county, as has JOSEPH ALEXANDER'S in the three short weeks he | has been acting as its Senator. ——Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. ——The President is very much in fa- vor of commercial freedom with Canada at present, we are led to infer. The Con- elections last fall indicated that the people have been giving some thought to that subject and are inclined in the same direction. “When the devil was sick of the sycophantic class are freely throw- | ing bouquets at President TAFT on ac- | complete reversal of the previous attitude ett, McKean county, Herald. In trying Of the President on the tariff question | to make an excuse for the votes of Rep- and as startling a stultification as any | who are there for the | after the interests of the Steel . House appoint a committee something that the United States Attorney i ed as a smiling benefactor bestowing up- | | iprocity. The protection conspiracy hav- | tre Jaw, | “state’s evidence” in the hope that he |i made by Secretaries of State and unmade copi From the Johnstown Democrat . ke Desuitative Augustis O ucky, is making a fight : : rrr he figh habit Theref: ing ui Mr. Stanley Sg working to of nine General ought to do but has failed the fact that the Steel Trust managers of the Republican The Attorney General's office being practically useless so far as in with the trust is concerned, Mr. wants a committee to make ne whether the trust ence in violation of the Sherman all facts touching Steel Trust with the Tennessee Iron company. Both the President Attorney General opposed a favorable ro. port on this resol and it was a sur- prise when he secured a favorable report from the judiciary committee. The At- torney General said that all statements and communications in his department ly a violation of the anti-trust law—first, on account of its immense size; and sec- ond, because it was operating in more open and flagrant violation of the law than any other combine. He produced documents to show that the nine companies consolidated into what is now the United States Steel cor- poration were merely instruments in the ds of J. P. Morgan; that Morgan had arranged the deal by which the - tion was to be created and Carnegie’s in- terests procured at a cost of over $520, rs nley also produced fied r. Sta a certi es of suits to which the Carnegie Steel company and others now interest- ed in the Steel Trust were parties, in which Carnegie and his associates had stated under oath that the book value of their property was little in excess of $75,- 000,000, the same p ies that were afterward sold to the United States Steel corporation at over $500,000,000. Chairman Dalzell asked Mr. Stanley why he did not present these facts to the Attorney General. For answer Mr. Stan- Joy prodaced a published interview in which Judge Gary of the Steel combine asserted t Wickersham had already investigated the tion and had giv- eit him a clean bill of heaith and in which Judge Gary defied Congres to investi- gate it, threatening to bring on panics and depression. Taft’s Tariff Pact. From the New York American. The last words of the last public ad- dress of President McKinley, the high apostle of protection, were an appeal to the country for free trade through reci- procity with our closest neighbors, includ- ing Canada. Ten years of constant pres- sure by the people of Canada and of the United States—the producers and con- sumers of both countries—has at last borne fruit, and the result is in the high- est degree creditable to President Taft. A reciprocal trade agreement by com- missioners of both countries was per- fected in Washington last week, and Monday the President sent a special mes- sage to Congress urging immediate legis- lation to confirm it. Food, lumber and pa r are to be put on the free list. hus a notable victory in the field of commerce and economics will be scored to the credit of enlightened statesman- ship assisted 1 representative joni, agreement is not to be negotiated in the fori of a ttedty, but thretigh cur. rent legislation on part of Congress and the Canadian parliament. There is question, therefore, of a two-thirds majority of the Stanley, of for a Con- | rind and al of the Republican 3 y has anything to do wi Me Winker, | sham’s indifference is known only to the SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —A few days ago a $12,000,000 mortgage was recorded at Clearfield. It was by the Pennsylva- nia Coal and Coke company to the Scranton Guaranty and Title Co. ~The State Livestock Sanitary board will vac- cinate a number of hogs in McKean county be- cause of an outbreak of hog cholera near Brad- ford. The vaccination has worked successfully in other places. —On January 27, Harry M. Black, a clerk in the Lewistown postoffice, was taken into custody by U. S. Postoffice Inspector. E. Lucas, of Lewis- = | town, charged with stealing and embezzling let- ters from the U. S. mails. ~Christian Eckard, of Uniontown, has received from the Keck-Connellsville Coke company the sum of $28,000 for a tract of a 9-foot vein of coal —At a recent meeting of the trustees of Juniata college, Huntingdon.the erection of a new science hall was discussed. Over $10,000 has been sub- scribed. The endowment fund has reached $5.” 380. 1t is planned to make it $200.000. The pres- ent trustees were re-elected. ~Tyadaghton valley, near Cedar’ Run, Lycom- ing county, will soon be the scene of extensive fruit culture operations. Nine hundred acres of land belong to a company of Williamsport capi- talists. Peach, plum, quince and apple trees will be planted. ~The county of Cambria had sixty-five young men and boys confined in th state reformatory at Huntingdon last year and the bill for their main- tenance was received recently. The sixty-five were charged for at the rate of 25 cents a day and the total bill amounted to $3,447.45. —~William Reed, senior member of the firm of William Reed & Sons, Huntingdon, on Friday last received from the department at Washington anew designed gold medal issued and presented to him for conspicuous bravery in the line of duty before Vicksburg during the Civil war. ~The damage suit of Miss Grace Leonard, of Fossilville, against the estate of John Anderson, deceased, of Bedford, was settled last week by the payment of $4,000. Plaintiff received injuries by falling on the icy pavement in front of the de- fendant’s property on December 19, 1907. treasury certificates of A. D. Yokum, formerly of Meadville, Allegheny county, who died not long ago at Boraopolis, it is found that the total wealth is $64,250 in cash and bank balances. Of this amount more than $30,000 was in gold coin. —William Dull, aged 53 years, a resident of Honey Grove, Juniata county, had never seen a trolley ear until this week, when he went to the Lewistown hospital to see his wife, who was a patient there. It required considerable effort to induce Mr. Dull to board a trolley at Lewistown Junction. ~The work of installing the gas-producing plant at the A. F. B. Glass factory at DuBois, is progressing rapidly and it has been definitely an- nounced that the fires will be lighted soon and that the actual work of blowing will start about February 18, or not later than March 1, and will probably continue all sunmer. —Somerset county has 200 bridges, built ata cost of about $100,000. Thirty-five are wood, 155 steel or iron, five stone arches, three of concrete construction, two stone and concrete culverts. The superintendent traveled 3,400 miles last year in performance of his duties. Ten new bridges were built in 1910 and five are scheduled for 1911. —The highest mountain peak in Pennsylvania is located in Lincoln township, in the northwest- ern part of Bedford county. It is known as Blue Knob, and has an elevation of 3336 feet above mean sea level. The nearest approach to it in Pennsylvania is Big Bald Knob, 3.000.7 feet above tide a few miles southwestwardly from Blue Knob, at the Bedford and Somerset county line. —Alexander Haslet, an iron worker, whose home is in Philadelphia, while rigging up an elevator in the annex to the James hotel, lost his foothold while working on the eighth floor and plunged down the shaft. The man is noted for his agility and managed by catching at a couple of protruding boards to so break his fall as to es- cape with a slight fracture of the skull and a few minor bruises. ~The will of the late Thomas Barnes, of Barnesboro, headof the Barnes & Tucker Coal company, and malti-millionaire has Jjust been filed at Ebensburg. John Barnes, of Wayne, Pa., his only son, is sole executor. The widow, Mrs. Anna Barnes, received the handsome homestead and all personal propeety at Barnesboro, with a half interest in the income from the entire re- mainder of the estate. The six children are to receive the income from the other half inter- est. —Indiana county is threatened with an epi- demic of rabies, as a result of the running at large of two mad dogs recently. Eleven dogs, either infected or with well developed symptoms, have been shot at Dixonville, where a week ago a dog went mad and bit several others. All live stock in that vicinity is threatened. At Wehrum, where seeeral children were bitten, a number of dogs believed to be infected have been running at large and a general quarantine is ordered. Drs. S. C. Woomer and J. H. Elkin represent the state board. —Rev. W. A. Stephens, D. D., and wife celebrat- ed the forty-fifth anniversary of their wedding at their home in Clearfield a few days ago. Fifty friends were entertained at dinner. T. H. Mur- ray, Esq., in be-half of a few friends, presented the host and hostess with a purse containing $45 in gold. Dr. Stephens is a Methodist minister, is widely known and just as widely be- loved. He and his wife have the congratulations of many friends outside Clearfield and lots of good wishes that their wedded happiness may continue many more years. —Frank Guninzburg, a wholesale liquor dealer who has a license in Clearfield county, was sen- tenced the other day in Jefferson county for seli- ing illegally. His sentence wasto pay a fine of $1,500, costs in the case and to undergo imprison- ment in the Allegheny workhouse for a period of three months. The sentence provided that should the fine and costs be paid within ten days the jail e————————————————————————————————————————————" a ————" immediately taken to the higher courts and as some fine law points are involved the case will be watched with interest. —Lloyd J. Iredell, business manager and part owner of ilic Clhisshicleand News, died at his home in Allentown last Friday night from injaries re- hospital. —Over 1100 applications have been made to Professor H. A. Surface, state zoologist, Harris- burg, Pa., requesting him to accept orchards be longing to the applicants for the purpose of su. pervising or directing this year, to show how to control pests, and manage the orchard insucha way as to produce the largest, most perfect and most profitable crop of fruit. In response to these requests Professor Surface is sending his exeperts into every county of the State,arranging a systematic tour of the preferred orchards in each county, in a way as to give the individual service requested.