—Vote for Muxsox for Justice of she Sapreme court and be sure thas yon will be voting to put a clean, able jarist ou the bench. —There are a quarter of a million more men than women in Australia. It follows, no doubt, that wall-flowers are rare at the parties in Australia. —The bee! packer’s association bas just aunoauced that there is no hope for cheap- er meat in the fotare and Dr. MUNYON doesn’t even raise his finger to say there is, —1f Canada should retaliate by probib- iting the exportation of pulp wood the re- sult wonld come about as near as anything we know of to calling ao extra session of Congress. —8ir THOMAS is coming over to talk of another yacht race. We hadn’s beard from Sir THOMAS for so long that we fear be is after tea advertising more than the Awerican cup. —Cook and PEARY bad both better stop blubbering so much else they will bave to go back so the Arctic regions for a new supply before they get their respective olaims proven. —If State should happen to beat Penn tomorrow we advise she quiet citizens of State College to decamp to the top of old Nittany and watch what happens from that point of salety. —*The Blue Goose" is the name of a dainty new tea house that bas been open- ed at State College. Here's hoping that its bosiness will never be such as to make the owner and the sign one. —WiILLiaM ALLEN WHITE'S prediction that Uncle JoE CANNON will be relieved of authority in the next Congress is at such long range that Uncle JOE probably wen’s even refer to it in any of his elegant phras: os. —When yon see something like a W, box coming out of a millinery store witha lady dangling at its eide you kmow some poor man will have to put off baying a winter overcoat until the feathers and pan- velvet are paid for. —Don’t stay away trom the polls on No- vember 20d under the mistaken idea thas it will not be an important election. Any election is important, but one in which you must decide whether your constitution is to be changed should prove an exoceed- ingly important one to you. ~——I¢ is @ safe hes that Dr. W. P. SNY-. DER and Mr. JAMES M. SCHUMAKER are solid for Vou MoscHzISERE, i x view io the ey as itis now certain to do, at some time in the near or remote fatare. —Things have cone to such a pass in the tariff arrangements hetween this coun- try and Fravce that Uncle SAM threatens to raise the tariff on champagoe. How awful! With these good (?) TAFT times coming on we thought everybody would be able to chauge from five cent beer to four dollar wine, but this threatened in- crease in the tariff blasts that hope. —Goodness me! Io Philadelphia the Department of Health is going after the sohool children who have adenoids. Apain the poor things are vaccinated, have the adenoids hooked ous, deprived of the use of a slate for fear of she germ: and made to spend half their time in ocalisthenio contor- tions we presame that what they are able to pick up in the way of mental improve. ment doesu’s matter mach. —The city of Cleveland has the opportu- nity to show her gratitude in her present mayoralty campaign. After losing his for- tune and the best years of his life in hie fighs for three cent car fares for the people of that city, Tom LL. JOHNSON is again a candidate for the office of Mayor. He bas finally succeeded in getting the cheap fares for them and we awais with interest the result to see how they repay his sacrifices. —The difference between a player on the world’s champion baseball team and a player on the defeated team competing for such honors is just $661.31 for the year 1909 ; each player on she Pittsburg team receiving $1,825.22 as hie share of the re- ceipte from the firet four out cf the seven games played and each player ouZthe De- troit team receiving §$1,163.91;; so that in baseball as in everything else it pays to be the best. ~QOur esteemed contemporary the Repub- tican used two columos in ite last week's is- sue in an effort to make the pablic believe that No. 7 of the proposed amendments to the constitution to be voted on next month ie not vicious. Ite principal argument was predicated oo the fact that certain gentle- men voted for ite passage in the House and Senate. All of which ocbasges the situation in no way whatever. If yon believe that the voters ought to be given a chance to vote for their own election officers shen you should vote against No. 7. If you think a commission at Harrisburg, or somewhere elee, could select better election officers than the voters can themselves then you should yote for No. 7. It is all a watter of opinion. We can see no politics in is at all, unless it might be to keep mi- nority parties from any representation on election boards. And the fact that certain eminent voted for it in the Leg. islatare does not change the meaving of the amendment. If is vicions and contrary to ‘Abe spirit of a republican form of govern- ‘ment aod is should be defeated. VOL. 54 The Judicial Salary Question, Men are proper'y measured by their ao- tions. A man is unis for judicial service who perversely or through ignorance misin- terprets the law. Measured by that stavd- ard RoBERT Vox MOSCHZISKER, the Re. publican nominee for Justice of the Sa- preme court, ought to be defeated. He absurdly misinterpreted the organis law of the State iv deciaring she act of 1903, fix- ing the salaries of Justices of the Supreme cours and Judges of other courts of the Commonwealth, to be constitutional. That act increased the compensation of pearly all the Judges in commission. Section 13 of article III of the constitution forbids either the increase or decrease of the ‘‘salary or emolaments after bis election or appoins- ment,’’ of any public officer. Judge Vox MoscHZISKER predicated bis preposterous decision upon the theory that Justices of the Supreme court and Judges of other conrts are not ‘‘publio officers.” Section 2 of article V of the constitution reads : ‘The Supreme court shall consist of seven judges who shall be elected by the qualified electors of the State at large. They sball hold their oflices for the term of twenty-one years.’ Section 15 of the same article of the constitution provides that “‘all judges required to be learned in the law, exoept the judges of the Supreme gours, shall be elected by the qualified eleo- tors of she respective districts over which they areto preside, and shall bold their offices for the period of ten years.”’ Section 19 of the same article says : ‘‘The judges of the Supreme court, during their continu. ance in office shall reside within shis Com- mouwealth ; and the other judges, during their continuauce in office, shall reside within the distriot for which they shall be respeotively elected."’ The opinion that jadges are ‘‘public officers,’”’ and within the inhibision con- tained in article 13 of section III of the constitution, ie tolerably well sustained in the provisions of the fandamental law quoted. But it is further sustained by infamous crime.” It there were no other evidence on the subject, however, the langaage of section 1 of article VII, would be overwhelmingly conclosive. That section provides thas “‘Senators and Representatives and all judi. oial, State and county officers shall, before entering upon the duties of their respective offices, take aud subscribe au oath or affir- mation. Among the obligations shus solemnized are that *‘I will enppors, obey avd defend the constitution of the United States, and the constitation of this Com- monwealth, and that I will discbarge the duties of my with fidelity.” Pars- graph three of the same section and article declares that *‘she foregoing oath shall be administered by some person authorized to administer oathe, aod in the case of State officers and jadges of the Supreme cours, shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, and in the case of other judicial and county officers, in the of- fice of the prothonotary of the comoty in which the same is taken.” Mauilestly, 80 far as the letter of the law goes, Jadge VON MOSCHZISKER'S made-to- order decision hasn't a leg to stand on. He depends, however, on the intent ol the tramers of she coustitution, to jnstily his action. There wae no subject more thoroughly discussed by the delegates in the constitational convention. There were members in that body who believed thas the Legislature ought to have authori. ty to increase the compensation of judges and others who were asstrougly opposed to that policy and feared that seotion 13 of article III of she constitution was inade- quate, or at least not sufficiently specifio, to prevent it. Such eminent lawyers as Mr. CaLviy, of Blair county, ANDREW REED, of Mifflin county, CHARLES R. BUCKALEW, of Columbia county, A.G. CURTIN, of this connty, WAYNE Mac. VEAGH, of Philadelphia, aod otbers spoke so convincingly on the subject, however, that all were fivally persuaded and the provision was adopted as a vettlement of the question. A aynopsis of this debate will be found in avother part of this issue of the WATCHMAN. is was a difficult master to get judges to pass upon the question of the constitution alisy of the aot of 1903. Iu the first place it was necessary that they should have no personal interest in the matter, that is to say that they should be judges who, having been elected sinoe the approval of the ack and therefore not in commission when it was enaoted, their salaries were not affect- ed. Toe judges themselves seem to have fixed upon suother essential. Iu other words they wanted judges who would af- firm the validisy of the law, notwithstand- ing the plain provisione of the constitution to the contrary. After a good deal of can- vassing VON MOSCHEISKER was *‘discover- ed.” He “took the bull by the horns,” ' | ers was fair and the verdiot just, is beyoud | © Linumeirily oveskig. and declared the constitution unconstitutional. The deci- sion bas cost the people something above balf a million dollars a year since, will continue a drain on the treasary for all time and it is not easy to see why he shonld be rewarded for his recreancy by promotion to a seat on the hench of the highest court in the Commonwealth. Grafiers Will Go Free. The decision of th: ‘npreme conrt, on Monday, allowing an .ppeal from she judg- ment of the Superior court in the capitol gralt case, may as well be set down as an order of acquittal. The defendants in this case were convicted more than two years ago. In the original proceedings there were four of them, WILLIAM P. SNYDER, former Auditor General; W. 8. MATTHUES, former State Treasurer ; James M. SHU. MAKER, former Superintendent of Public Grounds and Baildings,and Jory H. Sax. DERSON, coutractor for the fminishing of the building. Their trial oconrred a few months after the exposure and while the political machine responsible for them was otill in a state of fear. The leaders were apprehensive of a political revolution in the State and uoable to command their forces. There was no tampering with the agencies of justice. The result of the election of 1906 re- stored their confidence, however, and the trial of other conspirators resulted in ao- quittal, notwithstanding the fact that the evidence against them was overwhelming. The machine conrage had been restored and the tactics which bad previously made court trials travesties were again invoked with success. The spirit which influenced Vox- MosCHZISKER to declare the constitution unoonstitational, in the judicial salary decision, was projected into the second trial of the grafters and they were aoquitted. The decision of the Sopreme court on Mon- day is practically certain to result in a new trial with the resuls that on account of lack of evidence or for other reasons, the ac. | ouned-wit} be dismissed without panish- the shadow of a doubt. The review of the proceedings by she Superior cours olearly established this fact. Bot it was not what the machine managers wanted. The ver. dict was not what the exigencies of the Repablican party require and the Supreme court, the benoh of which the late Senator QUAY alleged has been filled by catapulting processes, has paved the way for a reversal and an acquittal. There is now no hope of changing conditions in so far as the de- fendants in question are concerned. But the people can prevent a recurrence of such an outrage upon justice by defeating the Republican ticket this year. Vote Against This Danger. Daring the campaign of 1906 Governor STUART persovally assared the people of Penusylvania that if money had been un- lawfully drawn from the treasury daring the construction and larvishing of the State capitol be would see thas the perpe- trators of the orimes should be punished and the money restored tothe vaults. Near. ly three years have elapsed since Governor STUART was installed in the office to which he was elected as a result of such promises. Foar of the conspirators have been tried and convicted bot nove of them bas been punished and not a dollar of the stolen money has been restored. Is this fulfilling the promises made with a fall anderstand- ing of their meaning ? Governor STUART meant to keep his pledge to the people, no doubt. Probably eorruption in office is abhorrent to him, as it muss be to all honest men. But neither Governor STUART nor any other Republi: can bas the moral courage and mental strength to run counter to the machine maovagers in matters which involve the personal liberty of many of the party leaders. Republican officials necessarily owe their elections to those party bosses. Io spite of themselves, therefore, they are compelled to reason that prosecuting and puvishing those who have favored them would be ingratitade. It takes a man stiong io courage aud character to stand against the appearance of ingratitude. In the case of the Republican candidates this year there is no pretense of improve: ment of the old methods of the machine. A. E. Sissox and J. A STOBER are simply servile slaves of the gang. In the past no atrocity was too rank for them. They simply obeyed orders without question or protest. If they are elected the iniguities which made the government of Pennsylva- nia a stench io the nostrils of good citizens before the election of WiLLiAM H. BERRY in 1905, will be resumed at the old stand. Vicious legislation will be enacted with the freedom and oelerity of the sessions of 1903 and 1905 and the public business will bea carnival of venality. Vote against this menace. S— ———Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. STATE A RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. ] BELLEFONTE, PA., OCTOBER 22, 1909. mm tm Sisson the Champion of ithe Gang When a resolution was introduced into the Senate during she extraordinary ses- sion of 1906, to investigate the rcandalous Iusurance Department of she State, Senator S1880N was the first to interpose against the proposition. The resolution was offered in response to the statement of the Insurance Commissioner that a vast sum of money collected as fees by the Actuary of the De- partment had not come into his bands or found its way ivto the Treasury. The Actoary in resentment of bhis implied aspersion upon his official integrity, bad expressed a willingness to testify on the subject. Bus Senator S1ssox endeavored to prevent the investigation hy moving to re- fer the resolotion to the insurance com- mittee, packed to serve the interests of the machine. Mr. Siss0N's Republican colleagues were less hold than himself, however. The soandal had goue too far to be concealed and even some of the machine Senators pro- tested against the palpable purpose to stzangle the resolution. Senator SISSON then changed hie motion for reference by substituting the committee on jadioiary general for that on izsuravce. After some animated discussion daring which Senator DEWALT said : ‘‘Is there fear of this in. vestigation ? The Actuary is not afraid of it. He says he wants the investigation. Is the Senator, (Sisson, ) afraid of is? Is this bodys of filty persons, representing six million and a-half of people afraid to in- vestigate the conduct of one of its officers ? 1€ that be 80 it is time for us to go home, because we have no further duties to per- form.”’ The motion to commit was de- feated, the ayes being sixteen and the nays eighteen. Bubsequently a more comprehensive res. olution was introduced and adopted and Senator SissON was named as a member of inquiry of Ineurance os day had civ $141,223.80 io fees from the Actuary, which had not been turned into the Treasury,and thaw the affairs of the department were wretched!y managed. Owing to the zeal of Senavor S1880X, however, in caring for the interests of the bosses, not a dollar of the money illegally abstracted Irom the Treasury bas been recovered aud no one concerned in the looting has been punished. Up to the Individuals, The Democratic State committee has been doing a prodigious amoans of work dariog the campaign which will end a week from next Tuoesday in what we have every reason to believe will be a splendid viotory. No public meetings bave been held under the auspices of the com- mittee and vo noisy demonstrations have been made anywhere. But the State com- mittee has been ‘‘on the job" all the time and unless appearances are misleading ite | IF work has been effective. In the oities a fair- ly tall registration of Democratic voters has been obtained and in she boroughs and townships the indications promise a good vote, That stage of the campaign has now been resched, however, at whioh the activities mast be transferred from the State to the local committees and individuals. In other words little remains to be done ex- cept get out the vote. The State committee wisely directed its energies to preparing for this stage. That is to say it has been con- stautly niging Democrats throughout she State to ges registered, he assessed and pay taxes, as required by law. That it bas achieved this result to an extent rarely accomplished before, we have every reason to believe. All reporss received at the headquarters of the committee justily con- fidence in this. But the Democratic State committee can’s attend to the important matter of getting voters to the polls. That is essen- tially and necessarily the work of individ- vals. It ought not to be necessary to per- sonally urge any Demoorat $0 go totbe polls. His sense of civic duty ought to be soft. cient incentive. It requires little time and even less expense for voters to go to the polls if they are physically able and all such should be glad of the opportunity to doso. Men who are not able to go alone should be helped and there ought to be no lack of helpers. Iu any evens shere should be a fall vote and it will secure a grand victory. SNYDER and Mr. It Dr. Scrvu- MAKER had been poor devils convicted of stealing food to feed bungry families, the Supreme court would hardly have thought it worth while to issue an aliocatur fora review of their trial and conviction, al. ready twice reviewed by competent trie bunals. But they are prominent Republi- liean politicians with strong pulls, the joint commission, presumably to take | sate of sheiesssty at Yas mashins, Dus. ans | The Wolf and the Youth. From the Lancaster Intelligencer. One of the most curious and amusing features of Republican campaigning iu this State in recent years bas been the missend- ing of large quantities of campagin litera. tare. Our Irtends the enemy seemed to bave so mach money to for printing and postage and he work of their so-called “literary burean’’ that they were always willing to seud letters to the entire popaia- tion, although the missives might be par- ticularly designed for a certain element. Tne best known of life long Democrate foand themselves confidently a; to to save the grand old party of It was evident that commercial lists of names were being used with absolute disregard of the fitness of things. Ta this lavish and careless expenditure campaign literature is even yes persisted in is shown by a letter turned over 30 this office by one of the best known Democrats in the county, to whom is was addressed. The letter ia from the Philadelphia bhead- quarters of the Republican state commit« tee, aud is a persona to the indi. vidual, who is su Persist appest be ‘a young American citizen abous to arrive at the age when he is about to discharge the highest and moss responsible daty shat devolves PUL 4nd mesioan citizen by the exercise his sovereign power at the ballot hox."’ Through ten tarpid and almost tearful paragraphs this young man is reasoned with and besought *'«0 begin right’’ by casting century has made nn corn water flow, has multiplied and the railroad mil patented happiness hi bo namely, of course, the and the y Jou pues ralt Qu aod its Joes do and tor its ite, Tn Nichol and Andrews. , the last named. who signa the letter, i it np with the declaration *‘I will be it on the receipt of this you will advise me as to your deoision.”’ drews in thos inviting the aod zeal of youth fora oy for oe —_ jhe fs the Commonwealth and the country. Soon after the bloody rios Sea the plas of the Pressed Steel Cowpany, several men were killed, there was . erable talk about prosecutions of evershody who lawlessly participated in the riot, or who lawlessly contributed to the condi. tions that ocoasioved it, directly or indi: rectly. The owners of the plans were ar- raigned before the bar of pablic opinioe, by the Pittsburg press, as men why de- graded their employes to the ievel of heaats. The United States government, alter an investigation, asserted that the company had violated the employment agenoy laws of Pennsylvania and New York, and recom. mended proseontions. The strikers were unable to maintain the charge of peonage, hut several strike breakers insisted that they had been detained in the plant against their will and desire, and that men who wanted to leave were assaulted. And the State policemen came in for a fair share of condemnation. The Assistant Attorney of Allegheny county declared that there should be prosecutions without favor, of all persons whether company officials, strikers or policemen, who had committed any lawless acts. What bas become of these prosecutions ? Has it heen ascertained recently that the employment agenoy laws were not violated, that the company officials were innocent of any wrongdoing and that the State jpolies- men did nos violate any law relating to violence to the person or restraint of liber. ty ? Itall the accused are innocent let it be known. If any of them are guilty let them be prosecuted. Does the President Know From the McKeesport Times. Does President Taft know that the speeches he is making entour of the oono- tty are as blows in the faces of millions who bave regarded bim with friendiy Spee: Or does he know and dare to Jmper] his popularity for the sake of what he to he right ? He ie successor of two presidents who kept their ears continuonsly and intently to the grouond—and pr greatly thereby ; and the peuple have become so aco to having an executive at least vocally in sympathy with stem that Mr. Taft's apparent opposition to popular ideas sur and irritates. Dyed-in-the-wool organs of his commend his words whenever they it safe and maintain silence where cannot approve ; but the independent liberal Republican press of the bation is expressing d | of the president's praise of Aldrich, his attack upon insur. gents such as LaFollette, Beveridge and Commins, and his somewhat extravagant praise of the Payne taciff bill. None gues- tions his bouesty and sincerity of purpose, bat all are speculatiog as to what Shere utteranos mean. There is a suspicion in some quarters that the president has been hood winked by the men who fought Roose. From the Houston Post. A true Kentucky gentleman he left hie seat and wate his first vote for the party akilor ba es al aod invented and | bo geisuge gf gov. fs: of Pennsylvania, so far- | i reported in —— and the patients are getting along as well as can be expected. Sever are on the way to recovery. — Earl Milligan, of Clearfield. was run down by an auto driven by Charles Karts and though his injuries are painful uvotbing | serious it likely to come out of the occur~ rence. —Wilbur Sour, of Pine Station. Clinton county, while out hunting for wild turkeys, heard a rustling in the bushes and ins few minutes was confronted with two bears, each 1 of which he killed with one discharge. —Sentences ranging from six to eighteen months were imposed on the five members of the election board of Reilly township near Pottsville, who pleaded guilty to the charge of making false returns in the June prima- ries. ic ~While drilling a well on the land of the Pittsburg and Southwestern Coal company near Washington a strong pressure of gas was found at the depth of 865 feet. The capacity of the well is estimated at 2,000,000 feet a day. ~Lewis Felton and John Pitman, of West Providence township, Bedford county, were found guilty of illegal fishing and placing explosives in the river. They were each fiued $30 {ar the first offense and $100 for the second. Inthe Juniata Oak Extract company’s plant at Mt. Union an order for tanning extract for shipment to Cape Town, Africa, is now being filled. Last summer the com- pany shipped an order for a carload in casks to Melbourne, Australia. . Bird while out busting with Melvin lroy, near East Waterford, Juni- ata county, was shot through the heart and. instantly killed. Melroy fired ata squirrel and it was a stray shot from his gun that caused the tragedy. Both men were resi« dents of East ‘Waterford. Every bit of clothing except his shoes was torn from his body and the} muscles of his left arm were stripped from the bone : rge Rider, of York county, was tin the machinery of a gasoline 1¢ which he was oiling. His condition us ‘bat he will recover. . got into the water wheel of the ‘Bloomsburg paper mill and so clogged it that Imagine any olear-headed, olean-banded amv a oe ng oh it was necessary to stop operatious to re- move them. To get the wheel in working order it was necessary to cut the fish out some of these could not be reached necessary to take apart some of the ark ou-he concrete construction. of the South Fork overhead bridge is now coming along well and will probably be before winter sets ‘in. The ro this for years afterward, she said. ' —Arrangements have been made with Dr, W. B. Crane, dean of the mining department at State College, whereby the miners of the State will be furnished with printed lectures and maps prepared by coal mining experts. Every miving feature will be dealt with in the publications. C. L. Fay, of Greenshurg, is the author of this new movement. ~All the oveus of the Irvoua Coal and Coke company are being fired up as quickly as they can be repaired at Blain City, nesr Barnesboro. Up to the present time tem have been started and the others will bs ready in a couple of weeks. The ovens were closed down for twenty-one montus sod the news that they were to be fired again was received with much rejoicing. —Nearly all the coal beds in Cambria county that lie near the surface of the earth bave been sold or are now being mined. Several tracts, which investors are thicking abont buying have not been bought because of the expense that would have been neces sary tosink deep shafts. A number of coal deals of some importance are expected to come off in the county this comiog wim. ter. —With the project of the dredging of Darby ceeek well started the town of Darby is experiencing a boom. A largt filter manu. facturing plant will be erected. It will con. sist of a large machine shop avd eugive houee and twelve dwelling houses for the employes will be built. One merchant has offered $500 toward the dredging of the creek. Other new industries are expected to open up iv the town. —Highland Ian, Somerset's famous: sum- mer resort, was burned to the ground by a fire that started in the kitchen. The loss is between $806,000 aud $90,000. About $40,000 insurance was carried. This inn was the largest in Somerset county and was built in 1895. It was on the outskirts of the town. The property was owned by the Somerset Hotel company, of which W. A. Scott, of Pittsburg, is president —Michael Kelley, of Snow Shoe, and Swanson Dablin, of Houtzdale, who receut- ly leased the old Vulcan coal property,about oneand a-kalf miles north of Ramey, par: tially developed by R. B. Wigton & Sons years ago, are puttiug in a new opening and are encouraged over the prospect of having a very successful mining operation. The old railroad leading to the property, abandoned years ago, is being replaced with new ties and heavier steel rails. The exteusion isa branch of the Pennsylvania ratiroad, and is being put in good shape. —~Thirty-six years after the death of its msker, the will of Mrs. Eliza Cooper, affect- ing the title to a piece of property at Salts. burg, Indiana county, has been probated. Before her death Mrs. Cooper told of the will but afterward it could not be found. Recently a son of the woman died in Iowa and after his death the missing will was found among his papers. The property, which consists of a house and lot in Salts- burg, will be sold and the proceeds of the sale divided among the heirs of Mrs. Cooper: carrying out her wishes. The attorney who drew up the testament snd both witnesses have boa dead for yours.