~It i+ ban! water for many of the Centre county faruers just now. —~Well, we have won a game at last. We hope it will not be she last. ~Thursday seems so be the only day on which the rain maker even tries to do any work. —Three men in a boat seem to bave run aground off the Schuylkill couusy bar of justice. —Tomorrow you may legally fish for trout. After that it mast be bass or suck- ers for yoars. —The new municipal bhydro-electrio plant seems to have a bad case of moras- mus just now, —Every movement bas ite ups aod downs, but tariff revision aod that seems to be always up. —A rapidly traveling spot bas been dis- covered on the sun. It hasa’s shat off any of the heat as yet. —And somebody told as that there was a lost of good, etardy backhooe hehind that genial smile of TAFT'S. ~The price of wheat is gesting back to a point where it is really possible for a poor man to put white bread oo bis table. —HARRY THAW says he is sorry now that be killed STANDFORD WHITE. But sorrow doesn’t bring back the dead archi. tect. —President REYES, of Colombia, bas re« signed. At least that ia the polite way of saying he gave up a job be conld no longer hold. —Dr. OSLER has passed bis sixtieth milestone and it is prohahly because he ie a spring chicken no longer that no one has given him the ax. —A few of the finer points of the game are all onr team needs to make it ae smooth a working base-hall machine as ove can hope to eee in a bush league. —WiLLiad J. BRYAN is credited with having determined to move to Texas. If it is true it means that be really waots to go to the United States Senate. —The Democratic State Convention will meet at Harrisharg next Weduesday and pame the ticket that everyone should vote for. A great wany won't do it, how ever. —A Frenchman sailed across the Eng- lish channel in an airship on Sunday and England is scared silly again. Right away she has placed orders for four super dread- noughts, —A Barrowstown, Lancaster conoty, farmer lost a leg by getting it caught in the family washing wachine ou Monday. He was helping with the washing. The moral ie plain. —Talk about it being hot in Washington just now for some of our vational law. makers. Why the capitol is a cold storage warehouse compared to the homes of some of them when they get there. —*Pigs is pigs” in Wilmington. The Board of Health won't even permit educat- ed ones to remain iu that city. The order ie very hard on the four footed wariaty hut the others have not started an exodus from Wilmingten yet. —According to the auditor's statemedt of the horongh's finances the borough is now $103,017.79 in debt ; conuling every available asses, good and bad. Daring the year the water department appears to have netted $3499.31. —JoEN W. GATES, once proteotioniss, is now a free trader. JoHN W. isa man of affairs, financial and otherwise, and he may think be is looking a long way into the future hat he has only seen what others saw long ago. —Georgia is to have a new law prohibit. ing women from riding astride. 1tis very comprehensive as to what they may not ride as is inoludes ‘‘horse, mule, ass or other animal of either sex.” Bat it makes it a misdemeanor only for women to ride astride in public places. —Senator STONE, of Missouri, slapped a Pallman porter and was arreated bat dis- charged hy the justice before whom the case was tried. If the Senator were to make a general round of the Pallmans slap- ping all she fresh porters is might add to the comfort of the traveling public. —A dealer in a card game onoe remarked to a foolish player, “Ioan give you the cards but I can’t give you the brains.” Someone has given the Bellefonte baseball team the physicial requisites to play splen- did ball bus the man who dishes out the baseball brains hasn’s been ’round among ‘em quite enough yes. —Rev. Demetrius Silas Constanstin- stinzoias Vishanhoff, M. D., a Macedonian missionary {rom Thessalonica, is now in this country seeking aid for the spread of the gospel in bis native land. Mr. Coo- stavstinstinzoias may bea very good mie. sionary at home but to be compelled to speak his name would make the average Ameriosn say swear words instead of a pious supplication. —With fitseen splendid places for spirit. ual gatherings in Bellefonte and four com- modious chapels within half a mile of the borders of the town it seems almost like “hauling coals to Newosstle to bring a tent into our midst for such a purpose. We are neither so good that we have over- crowded any of the permanent places of worship nor are we so bad that we might not be made attending of them. ny - i i i | | i _VOL. 54 a LERON TE, "STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. PA., JULY 30, 1909. Party Men and Morals No mao io public lite is either better or worse than bis party. [If he is better, be fails to fulfill the purposes the managers had iu mind when he was chosen, and he is dropped. If worse he becomes a burden $00 heavy to carry and is abandoned. This proposition is proved by two notable recent incidents. When Judge Vox MOsCHZISK- ER decided, in defiance of the law and the facts, that Judges in commission hada right to ao increase of salary, under an act of the Legislature passed during their term of service, he expressed she moral measure of bis party aud bas been rewarded bya nomination to the bench of the Supreme court, the highest judicial tribunal of the State. When SAMUEL GusTISE THOMP- SON, representing the Democratic party on the Supreme bench affirmed that obviously unjust decision, he violated the moral ethics of his party and was promptly and permanentiy relegated to ohsoarity. When Justice ELKIN aspired to she oftice of Governor a few years ago his ambition met with the cordial approval of his party, He bad demonstrated his fidelity to the wachine and his service to the bosses. But the late Senator QUAY, cautious as he was cunning, apprehended that he was too beavy a burdeo for the party to bear. He bad been mixed up in some sinister opera. tions too atrocious to be condoned and he was dropped. Io otber words QUAY esti- mated him as worse than his party and consequently unavailable as a candidate for Governor. He was subsequently nowi- pated and elected to the Supreme bench. He bad shown no signs of repentance or improvement, bat the boss reasoned that people take less interest in Judges than they do in Governors and he coald be eleoted to the bench though unfit for the other offiee. Probably Vox MOSCHZISKER woualdn’t have been nominated for Gov- enor. The highest aspirations of the Republi can party is the spoils of office. This is shown by the party actions in the cases cited. If QUAY bad believed it posible to elect ELKIN to the office of Governor in 1900, Hie would have preferred him to avy other candidate. In fact he eaid as much to ELEIX at the time that he served notice on him that he wouldn’t do. The inigui- ties which Quay feared would arouse the public conscience reflected the morale and purposes of the Republican machine. His subsequent election to the Supreme bench indicates that the party bad no objection to bis record but was afraid of its effect on the pablic mind. The nomination of VON MoscHZISKER was made in the same spirit of defiance of public conscience. Meantime the public may bave awakened to the fadt thst there is no office more im- portant than that of Justice of the Su- preme court. A corrupt court is the great. est of all publio evils. Senator Aldrich’'s Idea. Daring a discussion of the question of the tax on hides and leather, the other day, Senator ALDRICH remarked tbat it would be necessary for those interests to ‘get to- gather.” The Republican leader was quite willing to put hides on the free list but the cattle men of the west protested that it would be unjust to do so unless there was a corresponding decrease in the tax on leather products, to which the leather men strenuously objected. The votes of both the representatives of the cattle men and those of the leather manufacturers are necessary to pass the bill finally and ‘‘get- ting together is ALDRICH’S idea of settle. ment, That is precisely what the wool growers of the west and the manufacturers of woolens io the east did lass fall. While the Presidential candidate of their party was promising tariff revision downward, they were in conference, or conspiracy, in Chicsgo, agreeing with the Republican Congressional committee that there would be no change in consideration of a generous eontribation to the campaign fund, which was sabisequently subsoribed,she DINGLEY schedules would be incorporated into the new tariff bill. Senator ALDRICH appears to be unable to discover anything wrong in this manifest violation of she coustita- tion. Aes ‘matter of fact, however, ities compleje subversion of that instrument. All legislative power is vested in Coogress ‘which sball consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. The ‘‘getting together" of special interests, therefore, and agree- ment upon certain scbedules of taxation, essentially legislation, is a usurpation by persons unknown $0 the constitution, of prerogatives which belong to Congress. It might be olaimed that if Senators and Representatives are willing to abdicate their powers in the interest ol representa: tives of a olass or classes, it is nobody else's business. Bat that is not the fact. We are the guardians of our constitution and it is our bounden duty $o transmis it un. impaired to posterity You miss a good thing if you don’s © The Tax on Hides. The President's insistence, with respect to tariff revision downward, bas finally been refined down to a demand for free hides. It has been asserted, and practical: ly proved, that free hides will beneds vo- body except the manufacturers of shoes aod other leather goods who compose one of the great trusts. In fact the shoe mana: factarers have themselves said that there will be no decrease in the price of their products in the evens that hides are put on the free list. Profits have been very small in the recent past, they declare, and they ask for free hides, nos for the public good, but for their personal advautage. Bat the President bas substantially said that if the conference committee will agree upon free hides, he will be satisfied. Free hides could only work public benefi- cence if they would give the people shoes and other leather products at a lesser cost. Shoes are essential to public health and comfort and making them obeaper to the consumer is a most desirable purpose. Har- ness and other leather goods are necessities in agricultural life and decreasing the ex: pense of them is a consummation ‘‘devout- ly to be wished.” Bat pultiog hides on the free list .,nd leaving the present prac- tically probibitive tariff tax on shoes and other leather products, is simply mocking the hopes of the people. As heretolore indicated, we are very much in favor of free hides as we sincerely believe in un- taxed raw materials of all kinds. But free hides without cheaper leather products are of no use to the people. If the President is willing to concar in the iniquity of overtaxing woolens’aud cot ton fabrics in consideration of free hides, be is either a fool or a knave. The public protest has not been especially against the tariff tax on hides. Notwithetanding that tax American shoe manufacturers have been able to invade the markets of the world. But the tax on woolens which prevents she proper and healthful clothing of the people is the abomination against which popular indignation justly asserted itsell. Blankets and wraps made of shoddy and other inferior materials bave contribat- ed more to the spread of tuberculosis than any other cause and the overtaxing of woolens is the cause of the death of mil. lions, annually, in this country. Favors Income Tax One of our esteemed metropolitan con- temporaries remarks that ‘‘the western States are for an income tax.” Naturally. The western people are for justice. They ask po special privileges, as a rule, and prefer to take equal chances with their com- petitors nuder the inexorable, but uniform law of the sarvival of she fistest. They have never been accustomed to unearned bounties. Such things are for the trusts and monopolies which bave their homes and habitations in the east. They are in- tended to oreate largesses out of the earn- ings of industry, mostly in the west, for distribution among the favored of the east, through the channels of Wall street. The fairest tax that has ever been con- ceived in the human mind ie a tax on in- comes, graduated, of course, so that it will burden the meagerly recompensed as little as possible. An income of lese than $1000 a year should not be taxed at all for the reason that such an amount is required to pay the ordinary expenses of the average family. An income law which exempts amounts less than $3000 would be better, for under existing conditions the necessaries and a few comforts of an average family ab- sorb that amonnt. Bat all over $3000 is velvet, except in the case of very rich folk and out of abundance it is easy to pay small sums. The graduated income tax, with a limit at $3000, is therefore an ideal tax. But the east is not in favor of such a tax. That ie to say the portion of the population of the east which controls politics and elects representatives to Congress and the Legie- lature is opposed to an income tax for she reason that it would tax wealth instead of poverty and put a fair share of the burdens of government upon those who derive the greatest advantage from government. Sena. tor ALDRICH admitted during the tariff discussion in the Senate, that he is willing 0 acoept any alternative, but everlastingly opposed to an income tax. That is because be represents the plutocrats rather than the people and is willing to sacrifice the public interests. —]0 the advertising colzmas of today's Warcamax will be found the ordinance passed at the last meeting of borough coun- oil relative to she licensing of livery busses sod automobiles. For hacks and carriages the license is $1.00 for one horse and $1.50 for two horses; omnibusses, $2.00 and 2-50; express, freight or baggage wagons, $1.00 sod $1.50, and motor cars from $2.50 for four passengers $0 $10.00 for a oar carrying fitteen or more passengers. Of course the above only slludee to those hacks, carriages, omnibueses and motor cars used in omryiog West used hy an individual for his own pleasure aod convenience. Disconraging Home Ballding. It is impossible to even conjecture She reasons whioh influence she Republican managers to their policy of opposition to home building. From the beginuing of civilization she encouragement of home- building has been a fandamental feature of social aud political economy. Owning homes is the sheet anchor of citizenship. A man who doesn’t own his home may be as good a citizen and as helplal so she com- mupity as one who does. Bat the owner- ship of the home fastens a family to the locality in which his home is sitnated aod resident. The home-owner is both inde- pendent and conservative, moreover, and a safe guard to she public. in view of these obvious and admitted facts it is strange that the policy of the Re- publican party bas always been to make the acquiring of homes as difficult as pos- sible. In other words every material which is essential t7 the building of homes is tax- ed to the utmost limit with the result that the cost is so enhanced that even men of comfortable fortunes are scarcely able to build homes, and mechanics and working men find is absolutely impossible to build or buy homes. If the taxes on such ma- terials were necessary to raise revenue for the maintenance of the government, they might be endured. But they are for no other purpose and achieve no other result than to foster trusts and fatten monopolies. We have watched with absorbing inter- est, during the special session of Congress, the efforts of the Republican managers to maintain the probibitory tariff taxes on lumber, glass, nails, roofing materials aod every other article that goes into the build- ing of a bome. Ounly the other day the conference committee on the ALDRICH bill raised the tax rate on structural steel from about six to sixteen dollars a ton. It is said that the Pennsylvania Senators, PEN- ROSE and OLIVER, are responsible for this atrocity, but whether that be true or nos is will greatly enhance the expense of home building and it is in line with the policies and traditions of the Republican party. Democratic Loeal Tickets The Demoocrate of Pennsylvania never approached-a campaign under more auspi- cions conditions than those which now con- front it. As this time in 1905, the year in which our candidate for Ssate Treasurer was elected by an overwhelming majority, there were no signs of the political revolu- tion which subsequently developed. Bat at this time this year, the indications all point to such a result. Both in Philadel- phia and Pittsburg the Republicans are dis- tracted and the element in each community whiob stands for good government is ready to join with the Democrats in an effort to resone the State from the spoliators who are in control of the Republican organiza- tion. Even so auspicious a condition doesn’t guarantee success, however, unless victory is deserved. In other words the Democratic State convention whioh meets 1n Harris. burg next Wednesday must nominate good candidates and the Democratic voters must perform their fall duty in order to achieve the election of the candidates pominated. That is to say the Democratic citizenship of the State mast be both alert and vigilant, not only daring the campaign but ou elec- tion day and if they are equal to these re- quirements, there can be no doubt of the result. The Democratic candidates for justice of the Supreme court, Auditor Gen- eral and State Treasurer are certain to be elected. The surest way tc accomplish this resalt is to form a perfect alliance between the State aud local organizations. So far as oar information goes the local tickets of the Democracy throughout the State are ad- mirable. This year, at least, so far as the Democratic party is concerned, the uniform primary election law bas produced the best possible results. Candidates of the highest merit have been nominated in every coun- ty. That being the case there is no excuse for indifference as to the result or lethargy in the campaign anywhere. Active work for the local tiokes will bring out a fall vote for she State ticket aod that guar. aatees victory all around. ~The stone foundation walls for the pew High sobool building are practically completed and a large number of the steel beams and girders have already been placed in position. ‘Messrs. Miller and Wallace, the contractors for the completion of she building, expect to begin work on the briok pars of the structure early next week. A large force of bricklayers will be employed and the building will be rushed ae fast as it will be possible so do and ‘make a good jobol is. With she bess of luck and everything in favor of the con. tractors is take three months at least to finish the ing, while the ty ie that id will not be ready oocon- psnoy much before Thanksgiving day. J ——A number of farmers throughout Centre county are already ploughing for their fall seeding, inssmach as the oats orop is not yet ripe enough to out. NO. 30. When Clothes Were Cheap. From the Philadelphia Record. When a Democratic congress aud presi. dent bad the courage to put wool oo the free list American mills produced in abun- dance olotbs rivaling the best fabrics of Earopean looms. More wool. domestic and imported, was coosumed then in this country than now, notwithstanding the ad- dision of millions of men, women and children to she population. For pure wool, cotton and shoddy since ‘then have been largely substituted in the manolacture of clothing for the American people. In spite of doocsored statistics, she domestic prodanotion is declining more and makes him a thrifsy as v ell as a permanent wool growers. Whea is is plain, then, that the home sapply of wool, from natural causes that cannot be overcome, does not begin to keep pace with the demand, the sobedules of exorbitant daties on the ma. terials necessary for the production of warm aod wholesome clothing of the American people is nothing less than a legislative crime, no matter what plausible pleas may be invented for it. Yet thus far the efforts so obtain some ahatement of the iniquitous duties on wool and woolen appear impression upon President Taft as upon congress. The wholesale and retail cloth- ing merchants, who constitute no Trust, have shown how deleterioas is this barbar- ous schedule to the interests of their cus tomers. Manufacturers of woolens with mills all over the land bave pleaded almost pathetically for some mitigation of duties on these materials, and bave been bratally told to get into some other business. These barbarons duties more than anything elee have determined the progressive Republi. oan senators to vote against the tariff bill in behall of 80,000,000 consumers, who are dumb or whose voice is weli-high inartico- late. In this condition the offer of a re- duction of 5 per cent. in some of the daties ie a cruel mockery. No Exemptions in Income Tax. From the Pittsburg Sun. The National Mauafacturers’ association holds no commission from the workiogmen of the conntry to speak in their behalf on such an important matter as taxation. The indignation that this somewhat militant body works itself into over the patron. age of the workingman by politicians is fanny, indeed, though the evil is all true. Will the workingman generally welcome the chance to pay direct taxes in proportion to his means, as the maoulagturers say ? + We hope 20, avd it ae or taxes on | and real property is auy eri. terion he will do so far more cheerfully than his better off fellows. If there is to he au income tax it will be well, according to the manufacturer, to have vo exemptions. They say: Every man should therefore enjoy a patriotic sense of citizenship and become and be a part of this government and one of its defenders; a condition makiag for upright, sane and safe manhood and avoid. ing the present much-to-be-deplored ef- fort to make supporters of one class and weak supplicants of another. Direct taxation of this all-inclusive sort woald make dodging difficals, dangerous and notorious. It would spell the doom of the evil theory of supportiog government by indirect levies. The poor mau could then save on shoes, sugar aud clothing what is now slyly filobed from bim by pro- teoted trusts. Moreover, all this light aod airy ex- pditare of colossal sums for battleships, nreaucracy and buncombe would take on new gravity when Coogress would have to vote the cest of it out of the pockets of the Pesple. e taxpayers might be more liberal in many ways thao they are now. We think they would be when they were shown and when they do not have to pay profits to the trusts to bave their taxes collected. ———————————————————" Fooling the Crowd. From the Pittsburg Post. Dou’t be alarmed hy these little dis- Plays of temper in congress. Everybody nows the familiar device by which pick- pockets get up a fake fight, draw a crowd Ny i ng sulogkerd, who, absorbed is vo ostilities, easy prey to astute, 8. fingered confederates of she fighters. ho The tariff bill is anspeakably bad. The only defense of its promotersis: ‘‘We have the votes.” All through the delibera- tions in the House and Senate the purchase of suppers by trading wets bas ben open. Fierce personalities ween the conspirators, grandstand attacks and re- pulses and surrenders may, bat should not, serve to distract while the general iniquity moves smoothly on to its expected consum- mation. All of these rows in conference, these portentious frownings ty a ent whose every act in the contiovecsy has been to help Aldrich shouid not deceive. Even the little asperities in the House on irrelevant issues are all to be taken asa pars of the general acheme to dissemble. It that So bid Shele Soa be is givi v who 8 bang abous she general wellare. uy to have made as little, spawis from the Keystone. —Iu spite of the fact that there is much talk of a falling off in the coal trade, the Blacklick line of the Pennsylvania railroad has shown heavy increases in shipments late- ly in coal, Conditions towards Hastings are not so favorable. —~Mrs. Jeau Rich Sterner, of Philadelphia, while driving vear Lock Haven, was step- ping from her buggy, when she fell on her peck and broke it. She died in a short time. Beside her husband she leaves a tem woath’s old infant. —Coleman & Co.. of Williamsport, have started lumber cutting on a 300 acre plot pear the Bloom farm, uorth of Ebensburg. Twenty men are working on the plot. In other places iu Cambria county much of the remaining timber is being cut away. ~The trolley tracks between Kylertows, Clearfield county, and Winburue bave been taken up. The people of Winburne feel very badly over this but as the line never paid well, the tracks are goiug to be used through some better paying territory. —Harvey Henderson, a miner employed in the Bear Swamp district of the Scootac re- gion, ou Friday killed a rattlesnake five feet in length and which had 18 rattles. The reptile put up s gamey fight sud Mr. Hen. derson bad some difficalty in dispatching it. —The plant of the Nortbbend Illuminat- ing company, of Northbend, Clinton coun= ty, is getting in readiness for September 1, a 1,000 electric light plant, that will supply the people of the home town together with the nearby places, Farwell aud Gleasonton. —Glasshuruer, the young man arrested in Philipsburg for forging notes on a couple of Curwensviile business men, was taken to Curwensville where he was given his liber- ty after making good the amount of the checks. Glassburner had gone to Carwens ville posing as a base ball player. —The Jamestown, Franklin and Clearfield and the Geneva, Corning aud Southern rail- roads were formally leased to the New York Central road by a vote of ninety-five per cent of the share holders. It is rumored that the stations on the Franklin and Clear- field division of the first road will soon be officially determined. —H. A. Orwin, who conducted the Na~ tional hotel at Mt. Union as a boarding house, and who recently disappeared, has left behind him bills amounting to about $500, which will be a total loss. His house- hold goods had been seized by the sheriff for other debts. Among those caught in the trap are grocers, butchers, bakers and furniture dealers. —According to the report just issued of the 150 released inmates in the Haatingdon reformatory there are 139 serving their pa. roles in a creditable manner while four broke the required rules and have been res turned to the prison. One returned voluns tarily, for the same reasou, while another who violated the regulations is still at large= Another died in the hospital. —There have been rumors in Huatingdon that the Saxton shops of the Huntingdon and Broad Top road are to be moved to Huntingdon. Officials will not verify the reports, but they do admit that the Long Siding shops at Huntiugdou will have to be eularged, sud to meet the new conditions mauy of the trainmen now living in Saxton will have to move to Huntingdon. ~—There are a dozen morphia fiends amoung the inmates of the Berks county almshouse and quite a sensation was caused when Coun- ty Controller Rhoads in withholding the payment of the bill, brought to light the fact that 30.000 morphia pills bad been consumed during the !ast six months. It is estimated that this is the largest consumption of this deadly drug by any institution of the same size io the state. —The Rittenhouse farm, near Lewistown, has been bought by the Knights of Malta and they will erect a hospital and asylum on the plot. The grounds contain 135 acres and cost the society $6.000. The proposed home and bospital, which will shelter aged and sick members, as well as the orphaas and widows of deceased members, will cost about $100,000. This sum will be raised by assess- ing the different lodges throughout the state, ~The work of laying track on the Shade Gap branch to Neelyton, Huntingdon coun- ty. is pearing completion. The road was graded in 1884 to a point near Burnt Cabins, but when work on the South Penn road stopped, the comstruction was stopped at Shade Gap. Now, however, the people hope to see the road extend to Burut Cabins, and as there are valuable timber tracts, as yet untapped, along the route, the compauy can not lose by the extension. —Jobhn D. Smith, of Jersey Shore, who was buncoed out of $1,200 by green goods men while visiting Howe's circus, has had bis money returned. The man followed up the itinerary of the circus snd after shaving off his whiskers took the police into a car and pointed out the thieves. The men showad fight but were quickly vauquished and in the end John Smith not only had his money back but the officers bad all their costs aud traveling expenses paid. —Peter Seel, a resident of St. Marys, met with au accident, while in a somnambulistic state, Thursday night, which resulted in his death. He retired about 10 o'clock that night. Less thao an hour later it was dis covered by a member of the household that he was not in bed. A search disclosed him lying on the ground outside the houses, dead. His neck was broken. He had evidently stepped or fallen out of s window. There were marks on his forehead showing where be bad slighed. The distance be fell wa® pot over six feet. —The situation in the Hastings—Barues. boro—Spaungler coal region is very gloomy. Only about half the mives are iu operation. The poor condition of business is said to be caused by the inability of the local operators to meet tke prices ruling in the markets, and the fact that many of the best contracts were gobbled up early in the year by opera« tors from other districts. There seems to be no that the miners will consent to a reduction, although it is esid that some of the smaller mines may make aun ar- rangement with thelr men which will amount to practically the same thing, al. though it will not have the appearance of » violation of the scale.