Dewooralit Waldo _— 8Y PP. GRAY MEEK, Ink Slings. —Be a booster today and belp tbe ball olab to victory. —The President bas probably given AL. DEICH and CANNON a PAYNE. —The Democrats heat the Republicans in a base ball game in Washington, so who cares whether we ever beat them at the election, .—Mr. ROOSEVELT has stopped shooting long enough to write a bock. It remains to be seen whether be will prove hie pen mightier than his gun. —The lady who jumped into the ses at Atlantic City becanse she thought she had lost her God was manilestly going in the wrong direction to find him. —Everyone will agree that we bave a very good ball team, but it isn’t quite good enough to win games consistently. Possi- bly it has only delayed striking a winning gait. —Au income tax always was and always will be popular. Maiuly because it would pot hit she fellows who are accustomed to howling loudest about governmental af- fairs. —From the repartee in Congress on Mon. day one can scarcely tell whether she Hon. Jiuyuy BURKE, of Pittsbarg, shinke Penn. gylvania to he ‘‘a great and pure State’ or whether he does nos. —The general deficiency bill carries an appropriation of twenty-five thousand dol- lars for the President's traveling expenses. TAFT must he plaoniog another raid on the southern pantries. —The Atlanta Constitution remarks that “‘trousers for women should not create such a sensation.”” Sure, they shonldn’s. But since so many of the people profess to be from Miesou:i now-a days, Ah! There is the rab. —What if yoo area Repnblican? The WATCHMAN'S politics won’s do you any barm while its local news will give youn more satisfaction and pleasure than that of auy other paper in the county. Why don’t yon subscribe for the WATCHMAN ? —President TAFT bas a roof garden on the White House now and the first fano- tion there wasa dinner to the tariff ftinker- ers. It was fitting that it should have|been up in the air for there is where all official Washington seems to he over the schedules just now. —The death of Lieut. Jaymes N. Sur. TON, which occurred at Annapolis nearly §wo years ago, is again being investigated by a military hoard of inquiry. O! what use is it? Army and Navy boards are a good bit like they say doctors are : “‘They bary their mistakes.” —It cost the people $2,519,524,867 to ran the government under the CLEVELAND administration while the cost under the ROOSEVELT regime was $4,627,355,383. It is not probable that auy one will say that ROOSEVELT gave the country twice as good service as did CLEVELAND. —The meeting of the Democratic State Central committee in Harrishurg, on Wed- nesday, was a very harmonious one and re- salted in she re eleotion of Senator ARTHUR G. DEWALT as state chairman, Harrisburg was selected as the place for holding the next state convention and August 4th the date. —Incidentally, the town’s daily paper being a thing of the past tell your friends Shat if they want a really good newspaper the WATCHMAN is it. It always bas and always will be a good, live newspaper and is usually just about a week ahead of all the rest with the things you wans to know most. —Whea it comes down toa variety of weather the past two weeks bave done bet- ter than anything we have in memory. When the meroury falls from 94° to 40° in less than three days the maa with the mosquito netting underwear and skeleton clothing has reason to think that he has landed on an iceberg. —S0 the new North ward school house is to cost $35,601.13, the heating $8,850, the foundations $11,000 and the demolition of the old building $600, making a grand total of $56,051.13. This is probably the reason that the public was told as first that the whole thing would cost $32,000, and was nct taken into the confidence of the Board until it found that it could not get any more money to spend unless the pub. lio voted is. —EDWARD WESTON, the veteran pedes- trian, started to walk from New York to Ban Francisco in one hundred days ; an average of thirty-seven milesa day. Un- forseen obstacles prevented the fulfillment of his contract as to time, but when it is considered that he is seventy-one years old and was caly five days late on arrival his performance is a wonderful commentary on the stioktoitiveness of the fellows who start for chureb Sunday morning and give up when they are ouly a few squares from home. : —Mr. FRANCIS J. HENEY, special coun. sel for the Department of Justice, received twenty-three thousand dollars from the government last year for whioh he perform. ed no service. His department cost sixty- nine thousand dollars ; the balance having been paid to other lawyers for conducting the graft cases that HENEY draws a salary to conduct. Either one of two conclusions is inevitable. HENEY is incapable of do- ing the Government's work or he is too lazy. In either oase it looks like there ought to be a job open for another man. Misinte nreting a Statement. grave a matter, to see how seriously some of our contemporaries, and, according so the Washington correspondents, some of the statesmen take an incident which hap- pened at the White House the other day. It seems that some ultra tariff mongers in Congress who want to secure the passage of the ALDRICH bill called on the President with she view of getting him to lend his moral and official influence to their par. pose. The Presidents took the matter asa joke, obviously, and obaffed the gentle- men, more or less, about their selfishness and finally declared that the party pledges require a revision of the tariff downward and inasmuch as be is the titular bead of the party, at least, he muet see that the platlorm pledges are fulfilled. This decla- ration, according to the correspondents, created the greatest consternation among the stand patsers and the most unlimited enthusiasm among others. There is nothing to fear on one side and listle to rejoice over on the other, on ac- count ol this incident. It doesn’t mean that President TAFT will veto a bill revis- ing the tariff upward, no matter bow rad- ical is may he or whether ten or ninety per cent. of the people favor or oppose it, and equally certain it doesn’s meau thas Senator ALDRICH will recede from his high tariff position because the President is on the other side of the subject. As a mat- ter of fact it means simply that she Presi. dent, who is nothing if not a poli tician, proposes to please the so called pro- greesives of his own party by professing to be in accord with their views and gladden the heart of the reactionaries by so acting 89 to guarantee the snccess of their plans. In other words he hopes to ‘‘work both ends against the middle,” and make him- eell solid with his party whether one fao- tion of the party or the other wins the bat. tle. It can be set down as a certainty, io any event, that President TAFT will not veto the ALDRICH bill whether concessions are made to him or not. The cunning cbair- man of the Senate committee on Finance has got the President into the toils and in- tends to keep bim there until the end. He may coosens to a trifling decrease in the tariff on iton ore, sorap iron and coal. Sach a chauge in the schedule would amount to absolutely nothing and it will enable tae President to ‘save his face’ by claiming shat there was at least a trifling revision downward. But on all the im- portant schedules, that is to say on all sub. jects in whioh the trusts and predatory monopolies are concerned, the tax will be placed at the highest notoh and kept there. The Steel trast, for example, doesn’s care whether the tariff tax on iron ore is forty. five cents a ton. Either levy is prohibi- tive and that is all the stand. patters wan. The Governor's Error. While the question of anlawlally cutting the appropriation bills was worrying the Governor, a few weeks ago, the WATCH. MAN freely and frankly advised against the outrage and admonished the Governor that there was no necessity for violating the constitution and his oath of office by ocut- ting appropriations other than such as the fandamental law anshorized the veto. The revenues, we poiuted out, supplemented by the treasury surplus, would be amply sufficient to meet all the appropriations with the exception of a few whioh never ought to have been enacted. There was Do more occasion for violating the consti. tution than there was for erippling the charities. That we were not mistaken in this con. jeoture is proved by the statement issned from the office of the Auditor General the other day. ‘‘With total receipts of State revenues for the seven and a-balf months of the fiscal year whioh began December 1, last, amounting to $15,968,141.71, credited to the department at the close of business for the week just ended, Auditor General RoBERT K. YOUNG shows an excess in total receipts over the same day in 1908 of $2,537,306.75,” writes the correspondent of one of our metropolitan contemporaries. That ratio, which is more likely to be in- creased than diminished, would raise the total for the year to upwards of $25 000.- 000.00. The Governor was frightened or beguil- ed into cutting the “appropriations for charities by the statement that unless he did so there would be a revenue deficit and treasury default before the year end. The purpose of those who thus deceived him waa to continue a vast treasury surplus for the mse of political speculators and bankers of easy conscience and well devel- oped capidity. In cutting the appropria- tions the Governor hae served this parpose aud the only apparent recompense to him will he the remorse of conscience which must come to those who deliberately vio- late their oaths of office and the laws they are sworn to ‘support, obey and defend.” — You miss a good thiog if you don’t take the WarcaEMAN. It wonld be amusing if it were not 00 | The State Capltel Grafiers, On March 15th, 1908, three State officials, ! Dr. WiLLiam P. SNYDER, WiLuiam L. MATHUES and JaMEs M. SHUMAKER, and a contractor for furoishings for the State capitol, were convicted, iu the Dauphin coanty court, of conspiracy to defraud the State. Just a year aud four months from | the date of conviction the verdiot of the trial cours was affirmed by she Saperior court,and thas the conspirators are brought within she shadow of the penitentiary. Bus they are not behind the bars by any means, as yet. They have the Supreme court, into which according to the late Senator Quay, judges bave been catapulted at intervals, to | appeal to. That body may give them the | immunity which the inferior courte have !jostly and wisely denied. There is no telling what a machine made tribunal will do. Bat it is difficult to see how the reason ing of Judge PORTER, who banded down the opinions for the court, can be evaded or refuted. The strong point upon which the defendans contractor depended was the regularity of the measurements under which he billed the eapplies to the State. | Judge PORTER holds that the ‘‘per foot’ measurement was not ouly irregular and unusual but adde that it is noteven ‘a familiar term in the trade’ and bas not heen recognized by law. His answer to the main contention of the official defend- ante is equally convincing and conclusive. They held that inasmuch as the State had employed av expert to pass upon the ques- tion of values and decide upon the quality of the supplies they were absolved of their official obligations to examine the property supplied while the court protests that it only made the obligation more binding. Of course there will be an appeal to the Supreme court on bebalf of the surviving conspirators, it being the opinion of emi- nent lawyers that there can he no appeal on behalf! of SANDERSON and MATHUES who bave died since their conviotion. It that be true there may be some hope of restitution, in part, at leass, of the loot. Bat it is not likely that either of those con- vioted will be sent to prison. Even if the Sapreme court should concur in the views expressed by she courts below, there is the pardon board to intervene. Is WHI be remembered that in the case of WiLnram H. KEMBLE, convicted of hribing Legisla- tors in relation to the Pittsbarg rio claims, the board of pardons recommended and the Governor acted upon the recommeadation, while the convict eat smoking a fragrant Havana in the corrider of the Harrisburg jail. The authorities are not likely to be less leniens in the present instance. Au Obvioms Conspiracy. Oune of the most interesting develop- ments in relation to the tariff question was broaght ous the other day by a New York contemporary. It appears that about the time President TAFT was pledging his par- ty to tariff revision downward, the wool growers of the West and the manufactar- ers of woolens in the East were in confer. ence or conspiracy to prevent any change in the tariff schedules relating to wool and woolens. After reaching this determina- tion the conspirators secured a ratification agreement from the Republican Congress. ional committee and joined in a generous subsoription to the Republican campaign fund. It is worthy of notice that in both the PAYNE and ALDRICH bills thers is practic- al agreement upon the schedules on wool and woolens. In other words, both Houses of Congress have keps faith with she Re- publican Congressional comittee and both bave atterly and absolutely disregarded the pledges of the presidential candidate. Bat this fact bas had no influesce on the presidential miod in the matter of tariff re- vision downward. Wool is essentially a raw material and the President bas taken pains to assure the conference committee that he is not absolutely committed so the priveipal of free raw materials. The plain inference ie that in his recent address to the galleries he left that loop hole of es- cape for the stand-patters and the Repabli- can machine, That the agreement was a conspiracy ad- mits of no doubt. That it was a wlurpa- tion of the powers of Congress is egnally certain. Of conrse the Republican lead- ers in Congress are culpable in the matter, for no such scheme could be consummated in the absence of their acquiescence. Bat it clearly involves a sacrifice of the people tothe capidity of the wool growers and woolen manufacturers and that with the advice aud consent of the managers of the Republican party. It reveals, moreover, the absolute servility of the Republican party to the combinations and trusts which are despoiling the country. —=The wheat crop in Centre county bas about all been out and housed, while a few farmers have had some of their grain thresh. ed. The bay crop has also been gathered in and the next thing in line will be the oats barvest. But it will bea week or more before the oats will be ready to cunt, as the season has heen late for them. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., JULY 23, 1909. The Democratic Siate Committee. i Trading on the Free List. No Democratio State committee meeting From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. in recent years has revealed as mach hope aod shown as full a measure of confidence in tke political fatare as that which as- sembled in Harrisburg on Wednesday. Nos only was there a full astendance but every man in the meeting seemed to be inspired with a feeling that party sacoess is certain at she ensuing election. There was a well defined sentiment with respect to candi- dates, woreover. Irrespective of local environment and notwithstanding she pro- verbial preference for ‘‘favorite sons’ the members of the committee expressed a preference for the nomination of C. LARUE Musson, of Williamsport, tor Jastice of the Supreme cours. The committee wisely determined to bold the convention in Harrisharg. Po- litical conventions like other departments of government, for ours is a government of parties, ought to bave a home and babita- tion. Other cities than Harrisburg may offer greater inducement for the couven- tion but the question of convenience and expense to the delegates is of greater im- portance and in selecting Harrisburg as the seat of the convention the expense in mile- age is reduced to a minimum. The obarge for traneporation from Harrisburg to Alien- town, for example, would be an additional burden to at least eeven-tenths of the mem- | | bers of the convention. At present cost of living that is an object worth considering, and the committee gave it the weight it deserved. Iu selecting officers the committee was equally wise. Senator DEWALT, of Lehigh county, who has been eleoted chairman, isa gentleman of splendid ability aud large experience. The new treasurer of the committee, SAMUEL KUNKEL, of Harrisburg, is a Democrat of the unselfish type, There is probably no office he would acoeps avd there is no sacrifice he would not make, within the limits of rea- son, to promote the suocess of the party. Taking it all io all, therefore, it may sale ly be said that the work of the committee was admirably performed and the future of the party is all that could be desired. The Republican party ie distracted and disgusted aud the Democrats are ocon- fidedt and fall of energy. The School Appropriations. A year ago we heard all sorts of felivita- sions of the State Treasurer becanse of his promptuess in paying the school appropria- tions. The reform whioh was expressed in the punctuality was not initiated by our friend Treasarer SAEATZ. His Demooratio predecessor ia office, Hon. Wirrray H. BERRY, had sev the wholesome example and though he bad a good deal of trouble in getting the sohool boards to send in their reports, for the reason thas they were Dot used to prompt payments, he neverthe- less broke all recent records in discharging that sacred obligation of the State in the interest of edunoational progress. Treasurer SHEATZ found a different con- dition when he entered upon the duties of the office, however. The school hoards baviog discovered that is was possible to get money ous of the State Treasury when due, sent in their reports promptly and is th is only just to say that payments followed with equal promptoess. Bat this year, ao- cording to credible information, there has been a ohange in the recent practice of the office. In other words, though the warrants were due on the first of Juve not a single payment bas been made. Probably there is some good reason for the apparent retarn to the old methods. Bat is is not that there is a lack of funds in the Treasury. On the contrary the surplus is growing dangerously large. We are not disposed to unjustly criticise State Treasurer SHEATZ lor bis failure to carry out the wholesome practice inavgu- rated by Mr. BERRY and followed by him- sell Inst year. Possibly the fault lies in the Department of Public Instruction. The school district reports are made to that department and are certified to the State Treasurer. But Treasurer SHEATZ and his friends were so boastful of his achievements last year that his delinquenoy, if it is asorib- able to his neglect or design, challenges public comment. should be paid promptly is a self-evident proposition and if this obligation is not ful. filled the public bas a right to know why. i ———————— ——A scourge of small brown moths is sweeping over the State according to re. ports from various places and Bellefonte suffered a visitation of the inseots on Tues- day night when millions of them swooped down upon the town. They floated like a cloud around every electric light and Wed- nesday morning the streets and pavements were etrewn with thousands of dead ones. So far as can be discerned they did no dam- age to any kind of vegetation. In fact they made their appearance after nightfall and the only ones to be seen the next day were the dead ones. ——A slight fire at the Morrison home ©fleller, but on east Lamb street yesterday morning caused the sounding of the fire alarm. That the school funds | lata A diverting game of polities is being played at Washington in she conference for the revision of the tanfl. The tariff has grown so extremely complex that no ha- man being can tell, beyond his own ope. cialty, whether the revision has been “‘ap- ward’ or ‘‘dowoward,” except by certain couspionons additions to or removals from the ‘‘free list.” The House made no sweeping distarb- ance of the Diogley many of them were cantionsly modified while nem were advanced ; bus the House made some spectacular concessions of ‘‘free raw ma. terials,” with an ohvious reference to ature com alin. These items ved great value for trading purposes in the Senate, where the revision is commonly SoAcTHbed--Shvugh withous precise ex- position—to have been generally more ap- ward. And the Senate, as was expected, restored most of the duties on raw ma- terials, It is in the conference that the free list becomes important. The President is understood to be for revision downward, bat few persons could tell, from the tariff iteell, which way the conference had left it. Attention is accordingly concentrated upon hides, lumber, oil, coal and iron ore, which everybody is supposed to know about. These are to be ‘‘adjusted.” The Senate is to bave its way on lumber, which is the most important, aud the duty on hides is to te compromised. There is to be a com. promise also on coal, hut the Hounse will prevail on iron ore. Oil, which ohvionsly jleedls D0 protection, is to be on the free t This is not a very great viotory for the downward revisionists, but it is ex to satisfy the President, and thus tod bim favarably to the completed hill. The party will thas be assured of barmony, and will point with pride to ite promises ful- filled. Whether the revision bas been up- ward or downward, or has left the rates about the same, the country will find out later, after the new tariff is at work. ——— ———— The Capitol Grafiers. From the Harrisburg Patriot. One year and four months to a day elapsed between the conviction of the capitol grafs- ers and the affirmation yesterday of the judgments of the trial conrs by the saperior court. Seven months less four , have passed since the convicts were sentenced to two years in the penitentiary. Since then two of them have died, but not one of them bas been locked up. Their right of appeal is now exhansted, unless the able lawyers who defended them areable to find that some constitutional question ie involved, bus probabl “Do or» will be mach surprised to bear that some justice of the supreme cours has granted an allocatar thas will take the case before the supreme court, involving auother de- lay of several months at least. We do vot imagine that any disinterest. ed man, lawyer or layman, who read Judge Kunkel’s exhaustive and lucid re. view of the case denying the convicts a new trial, believes that they bave any real groonds for appeal. But men in suoh posi- tion as Snyder and Shumaker now are, always fight for delay in the hope thas something may bappen to their advantage. It is one of the great wrongs of our admin- istration of the law, that men with money and influence can secure almost intermin- able delays after conviotion and sentence. The encouragement they receive from ap- llate courts is one of the chief canses of a amentable loss of confidence by the peo: pleis the impartial administration of jus. ' With the cases of the capitol grafters fresh in mind are the voters of Pennsyl- vania going to elect to the supreme court a man selected by the boss of the machine which made the capitol grafting easy; the machine that protected and defended the ievee as long as protection and defense were possible? The Amendment's Chances, From the Pittsburg Post, Conditions for the adoption of the income tax amendment are about as unfavorable as cau well be imagined. Most of the State Legislatures hold biennial sessions, and in the odd years, and hence the conclusion of $e master cannot come until well along in A few States, like Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island and South Carolina, hold annual sessions, while Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mis- sissippi, Vermont and Virginia hold biennial sessions, bat on the even years, and hence will settle the amendment question, so far as they are concerned, in 1910. Of these States more than half will probably vote gaiuat We amendmen } possibly ie pre portion w even r, consider the kind of Senators Fos gi) them Ts have at Washington. Thus the campaign for the amendment in 1911 will open under a heavy handicap, unless the people ehounid $01 prise th paliiaiate Wi Bare fumed up Bi dead. y electing a different sype of Legis- re on this very issue. Then we would see, rejoicingly, from some of these States a different sort of United States Senator, too. Had the amendment rs been acting in good faith, they could have pro- vided for a special constitutional conven. tion in the several States and have settled the matter within a few months, at the latest. — Hard on the Sunday School. From the Sacramento (Cal.) Bee. That boary old frand and hypocrite, Jobn D. Rockerfeller, said at a Sund school of the Euclid Aveuae Baptist cb ic Cleveland the other day: I want to say that joining the Sunday school was the best thing I ever did. It boughs me more happiness than anything else I ever did. Stay in the Savcday school, all your lives, as I bave done. Joining the Sunday school may have brought much bappiaess to John D. Rook- it most certainly conferred no the Sunday school. A I———— ———Subsoribe for the WATCHMAN. credit upon — —— _—- —————————— spawis from the Keystone. —Poseytown nexr West Browuaville, has au epidemic of diphtheria and searlet fever. Six chiidren died with these dread diseases during the last week. —Northampton county bad such a number of tramps who sought lodging in the juil last year that it cost the taxpayers $2.973 49 to feed these worthless nuisances. —Cambrin Steel officials have been looking up land in Rosedale, Johnstown, duriug the last couple of weeks, with a view, it is thought, of enlarging the plants. —All the washeries iu the hard coal mines at Pottsvilic started to work yesterday, There will be 5.000 men re-employed, there beinga demand for the steam size of hard coal. —To thorten the distance between Pitts. burg and DuBois twenty-seven miles the Penusyivania railroad is going to build a short line between Kittauning and DaBois, according to rumors. ~William Fallmer, of Williamsport, through bis attorneys, has brought suit for damages sgainst the Pennsylvania Railroad company, for the death of his daughter, Edna Fullmer, who was accidently killed by being run over by a train on May 11, 1909, ~The Electric Steel company, with heads quarters at Cleveland, has purchased 300 acres of land ten miles north of Butler. and on the site will erect a $50,000 plant for the manufacture of steel and machinery. The vew works will give employment to about 500 men. —A movement ison in DuBois to secure more industries for the town. At the present time the community must depend on coal mining for its existence and the present troubles between the miners and the opera. tors shows how unceitain coal mining isasa means of liveliheod. —J. H. Holtzinger, of Tyrone, is president of un organization of the heirs of the deceas- ed Baron vou Sitler, which held a meeting in York to send a representative to Germany to lay claim to a fortune of $183,000,000. The baron, it is said, left a fortune of $12,000,000, which, after being on interest 100 Fears, was to be divided among his heirs. ~Jasper Reeder, of Flemington, died at the Lock Haven hospital as the result of being run over by a heavily loaded wagon. The boy was playing with a number of com. panions when they all climbed on the wagon to take a ride. Reeder lost his balance and feel to the ground and the hind wheel passed over his chest. ~When the citizens of Clearfield conduet~ ed an investigation to find out why the pav- ing of Turnpike aveaue and Daisy street was not commenced they found that the state highway commission had no funds to spend for roads in Clearfield county because during the past four years that county has only once paid its share in the cost of its roads built by the State. —Some person, jocularly inclined, in a» rather lopsided way, tied one of the guy ropes of a balloon which was to ascend in Lua park, Johnstown, to a telegraph pole, and when the vessel rose the pole broke off and was dangling in the air above the heads of the crowd, endangering many lives, The great weight would not allow the balloon to rise very high, making matters worse. The aeronaut, Johnuy Mack, had several haire bradth escapes. —Notices are being seut out by Secretary Kalbfus, of the Game Commission, calling the attention of the wardens to the fact thas, while the new law denying foreign bora residents the right to own firearms went into effect May 1st, the commission desires to be fair in the matter and no prosecutions are to be brought against the foreigners until a reasonable time after the notices telling them of the law shall have been posted. These notices were delayed in printing and are only now being sent to all parts of the State. ~FEx-Mayor Cupper, of Lock Haven, who was io some trouble about postoffice affairs but against whom the suit has been with- drawn, wasat thetime indictments were brought against him furnishing aluwminem paint to paint the mail boxes and was pay- ing for this from his ews pocket, expecting to be'reimbursed by the goverument. When charges were brought against him he did not get $7,000 back and being unable to get it by peaceable means has decided to take the thing into court. He will sue for the priuei- pal and interest, —At noose con Friday the whistle on the big saw mill of Beown, Clark & Howe at Williamsport gave its last blast and operas tions on that plant, which was erected in 1865, ceased forever. Since the mill and ma- chinery are to be sold it is observed tbat the last log has been sawed there. An interest. ing circumstance in connection with the mill is that in the 45 years since it was erected it wae never destroyed by fire, although there there have been several narrow escapes from the fiery element. Among the trusty em- ployes were several who have been in con- tinnous service for over 30 years aud all regret that the plant had to close. ~Itis said that A. G. McCloskey, J. N. Farwell and 8S. 8. Mummah, land owners on the south side of the Susquehanna river, op. posite the village of Hyner, have closed a contract for the drilling of a number of test © | oil wells on their properties during the next three months. These properties contain the natural gas wells sunk a fow years ago by the now defunct Susquehanna Gas company, of Renovo and Williamsport. The gas struck then is in use at the present time in several residences in that ueighborbood and isa genuine article still flowing in great abun dance. The test oil wells will be put down to a greater depth than the gas wells. —The meu in northern Cambria county will probably not accept the reduced rate for coal wining which the companies say is nec- essary for them to meet competition with the Somerset and West Virginia fields. The men say that these two last fields are worked by nov.union labor and even if the united Cambria workers should submit to s cut in wages 50 as to bring their scaleon a level with the non.union workers, the operators of the non-union men would immediately reduce their rate of wages even lower, so that the Cambria operators would not be benefitted afterall. The real reason why Cambria mines are not working is said to be scarcity of orders, something a cut in wages could hardly help.