©. GRAY MEEK. on — : dentally, the son bas been mak- le that sonnds like bot weather. man bas done the right ait ot Ming for the ciroase fn Belletonte thus fa . Sn al " ave mush faith in the ol ote’ wp of our ball players they ate not making & toisé like pennant win- 5 & i OER couple who took their ‘thought it the right thing to get up in the ~Chageellor Vox BEuLOW, of Germany, migh _ be disappointed il the Reichstag _ sbould regard bis threat of resignation as ~ blufl and call it. - was good order, of ccurse, bat 2 that dido’s keep the thonsands who went #0 the cirous on Wednesday afternoon from biving a hot time. ,==President TAFT sends a tariff message Congress and stocks depreciate seventy- e million dollars in consequence. For tunately the new President doesn’t write 8% many messages as the former one did. \=BILLY DoLL's new ice plant can’t be likened noto DEWITT'S early risers, any” way. They are reputed to work while Fe you sleep. While the ice plant, thas lar, bas kept working and kept your uncle FULLER awake as well. {==The Congressman who imagines that he oan secure the support of any honest newspaper by voting to pat paper on the free list and then voting to keep a high tariff on shoes, clothing, ete., will find out what the honest newspaper is here for when he comes up for re-election. -—The approach of the Glorious Fourth recalls so vividly the spectacular ascent of the rooket and she petered out descent of the stick that we cso’t help thinking of that great bunting expedition to Africa that drew columns when it started and is now rarely good for a single inch io the daily papers. —Roumania is the most illiterate coun, try of Europe. Two-thirds of the popula- gion can neither read nor write, yet its Queen bas written thirty volumes. She was not the author of Three Weeks, bow. ever, else the percentage of the non read- & populace would have been materially e fighting in Bellefonte got what od on Mouday night. A good so- lexus in the enthusiasm of the fellows heen putting np for the game. “When that kind of sport is necessary to the bappiness of this community we are glad that its devotees are given such rank exhi- bitions as will disgust them. —We are in the newspaper business and always have been opposed to high tariffs, but Congress bas no more business to put wood pulp and white paper on the free list than it has to put hides, lumber, wool or any other raw material that enters into the necessaries of life on the free list. It is more important that the public get their shoes, clothes and food cheaper than that newspapers be given the benefit of free raw material. —Of course it is only street gossip, but as there is something io such things, some- times, it is amusing, to say the least, the way some of the older members of council have played rings around some of the newer ones in the new hydro-electric lighting proposition. Rumor has it that some of the latter joined in the burrab against hav- ing a street carnival merely to ‘‘log roll” in the larger movement, but when the ‘‘log rolling” was began it turned out to bea regular ‘steam roller’ and they got on der is. ~The sad death of ELsiE SIGEL,a grand- daaghter of Gen. FRANZ SIGEL, in a Chinese chop suey Louse, in New Yaoik, a few days ago, is another warning against the danger of young American girls be- coming too friendly with the semi-civilized men of foreign nationalitiee. While she was a christian slum worker and bad every surface reason to trust her slayer, yet the peril was always present and always will be ; hence the folly of American women exposing themselves to the frenzy of such lecherous characters. —It you are the owner of any kind of an old hammer get it out and knock on the hospital awhile. Young and experimental as it is the institution has dope so much more good in this community than any- thing else we ever had that the wise (?) ones who wouldn't pay thirty cents to keep it going or devote an hour's time to ‘helping along think now that they must do something so they are in on the anvil cho- rus with a vim that would make the hos- pital run as easily as the big spring if their energies were applied in the right direo- tion. =A White House conference has fixed up the tariff bill so that speedy action may be lgoked for from Washington. The newest feature is a tax of two per cent. on the nes earnings of corporations in excess of five thousand dollars. While the proposed law has not been framed up yet and we can only guess at how it will read we feel safe in making a statement in advance to the effect that there will be so many loop holes in is thas very few corporations will be na. able to show up that they do not bave net earnings in excess of the five thousand dol. 1ér exemption limit. Senator Lodge Forced to Reform. Senator Longe, of Massachusetts, was severely chided hy hia protectionist friends in the Senate, the other day, because he in- dicated a disposition to favor free hides The real tariff monger wants nothing on the free list that is made by anybody in this country. He believes with all the fer- vor of a bigot that is is the daty of protec- tionists to stand together, right or wrong. senator LODGE bas acted upon this prinei- ple, bitherto, with a fidelisy that couldn’t be questioned. Bat the matter of taxing hides is one which immediately concerns bis constituents. A very large proportion of she shoe factories of this country are lo- cated in Massachusetts and the markes for their product is necessarily outside of that State and to a considerable extent outside of the country. In the trade of this char- acter the matter of tariff tax on hides outs a very considerable figure. The beef trust enjoys a practical monop- oly of the supply of hides under existing conditions. That is to say that colossal corporation kills a large proportion of toe cattle slaughtered in this country and with a prohibitive tariff on hides produced in other countries, it can fix the prices of leather, ahsolutely. The Massachusetts shoe factories are thus made slaves of the beef trust. If the capacity of their facto- ries was limited to the demand for domes. tio uses, the Massachusetts shoemakerg might take a complaisant view of the sub- jeot of tariff taxation on bides for they could regulate their prices accordingly. But the capacity of the factories i= much greater than the home consumption and the owners of the factories muss look else- where for markets for their surplus or else out down the volume of their product. For this reason they demand free hides and Senator LODGE must join in the demand or lose his job. Of course in this tariff tax on hides ae in the tariff tax on all other commodities, the consumer has the greatest interest and as it bappene she consumer is vastly the great- er in number. Every man, woman and child who wears shoes pays tribute to the beef trust in the tariff tax on hides for the reason that the price of shoes is inoreased, not only by the amoant of the tax, but in an additional #um to pay for the time and trouble of collecting the tax. But Senator LODGE paye no attention to this aspect of the affair. He said in a speech, several weeks ago, that the consumer is a myth, and not worth considering. Bat the shoe manufacturers of Massaobusetts are not a myth. They are reai men who have mon- ey and take a hand in polities now and shen, and they bave forced Senator LopGE to take notice. Still Asleep or Cousiderably Of. That Rip-van-Winkle of Philadelphia newspaperdom — the Ledger — awakened sufficiently on Monday last to give evi- dence of how loag aud how soundly it has bees aleeping, hy asserting that since 1906 there ‘‘bas been no Democratic party in Pennsylvania.” In its comatose oondi- tion, is seems to have forgotten that in November 1900, there were 424,232 oiti- zens who understood themselves so be Demoorats, and cast their ballots for what they believed to be Democratic principles and the Democratic candidates ; that in 1904 there were 335,430 who did the same thing, and that as late as November 1908, 448,785 of the best people of the State reg- istered themselves as Demoorats by the votes they cast. This body of men—almost oue-hall mil- lion etrong—and representing every trade, profession, interest and business in the State, certainly ought to be considered of sufficient importance, when working to- gether for a common purpose, to be con- sidered and recognized as a pretty formida- ble party, or at least a nuoleus for the per- fecting of one. But our esteemed contem- porary can’t see it in that way. Whether it don’t want to, or whether it is because of its only partly awakened condition the WarcEMAN would pot care to make a guess, Oat of regard, however, to the persistent claims it is always makiog of its honesty in the expression ol its opinions, and the correctness of its statements, we will try to believe that its conclusions on this sabject and which wipes the Democracy of Penn- sylvaunia off of the political map, are charge- able more to its want of knowledge than to a desire to misrepresent or deceive. As ev- idence of how little it knows of political conditions we need only read a little farth- er down in the same column to find that it bas the Democratic State convention meeting in Harrisburg next week, and a fall hall colamn of advice as to what it should, but what it knows it will not, do. Sareiy a paper that gives no more evi. dence of thought as to political conditions, or has no more reliable political koowl. edge than the Ledger shows in she article referred to, is not much of a source to which intelligent men can turn for either adyioe or information. TAA AAT NTMI «There has been no great demand for overcoats the past few daye. BELLEFONTE, Concerning Wood Pulp and Prine | Paper. The esteemed New York Evening Post bas adopted she view expressed in these colamns some time ago to the effect that the protectionist newspapers which demand free pulp aud free white paper are alike in- consistent and undeserving of considera. tion. A number ofl our esteemed coo- temporaries insist on the fall measure of prohibitive tariff tax on all articles of gen- eral consumption except wood pulp aod white print paper avd demand with equal vehemence that those articles be pat upon the free list. The New York Evening Post in a recent issue, declares, as the WATCH- MAN declared a year ago that this is hypo- oritical and absurd. There is less reason for putting print paper and wood pulp on the free list than either one of a baudred other articles which are necessaries of life. Neither of those articles are that. The only excuse for putting wood pulp and print paper on the free list is that they are raw materials and it is good ecovomic policy to put all raw materials on the (ree list for the reason that such action stimu- lates industrial activity and gives em- ployment to labor. But there is far greacer reason for pusting iron ore, hides, wool, coal and a vast number of other raw wma- terials on the free liss than there is for put- ting wood pulp and white paper on that list. Pablic intelligence is promoted by cheap newspapers and education is beve- fisted by the extension of newspaper oir- culations and influence. But it is quite as important that people should bave food to eat and clothes to wear as thas shey should bave information and literature, and for that reason we protest against the bypoorisy that demands free wood pulp and white paper aud tariff taxation upon wool, hides and other raw materials essential to in- dustrial prosperity and healthfal existence. We are quite as much io favor of free wood pulp and white paper as any of our esteemed protectionist contemporaries. The tariff tax on those commodities puts a con- siderable borden upon every newspaper aud printing establishment, tor aulike other victims of the tariff schedules, our burden can’t be shifted on to the consumer. Bat we protest that other taxes on raw ma- terials are more objectionable for the rea- eon thas they affect a greater number, be- cause the tariff tax on hides aod iron ore as well as most other artioles of commerce are put upon the consumer hy increasing the price of she necessaries of life into the manafavtere of which they enter. We sincerely hope, therefore, thas unless the other raw materials are placed oo the [ree list the tariff tax on wood pulp and white print paper will be continued indefinitely. The Right Time. It’s a long while until she election and people are nos bothering much about poli- tics, but a great many people are wonder ing why it wouldn't be a good time to show the bosses oad their gang followers a thing or two in the way of upsettiog calon- lations. It wouldn't bart the State nor lessen jus. tice a bit, to have two Democratic judges on the Supreme cours bench. There would still be a Republican majority of five iu that body and if that party needed any special decision it could be bad. It wouldn’t make Peonsylvania Demo- oratio to place a Democrat in charge of the Auditor Geveral’s office for a term or two, bat it would lessen the power aud control of the bosses aud rings to an amazing ex- tent, and thereby give more importance and influence to that claas of citizens who pride themselves on their independence. It wouldn't injure the oredis or good name of the State a partiole to place an honest Democrat in the Treasurer's office again, hut it might frighten the manipa- lators of Republican conventions into pick- ing cleaner and better men for that place in the fature than the creature they have put up for the reputable voters to support this fall. Altogether it is about as good a time to give the bosses such a trouncing as would induce them to be good, for a little while at least. ——Mr. TAFT may be Presidents, but outside of the tariff deception that is being practiced npon the people, there don’t seem to be much going ov in his party other than ite attempt to get onto the Democratic platform. Since November last four States bave adopted the Democratic proposition of requiring a state guarantee for bank de- positors. President TAFT himeell and the greater portion of his party bave come out for the Democratic idea of an individual in- come tax, and if things don’t soon change there is no tellin’ bow long it may be until the Republican papers will be claiming the Denver declarations as the doctrines of that party. And what seems strangest of all is thas the country seems to be none the less promising of prosperity because of the adoption of these BRY ANistic ideas. EE ——— weHarvest time will be here in about three weeks when the farmers wil! bave their busiest time of the whole year. “STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. PA., JUNE 25. 1909. Sudden Changes of Mind. Dariog th: Presidential campaign last | tall President TAFT nos only declared the | present power of Congress to eoact an in- come tax law bu: added thas io the event she condition of the revenues re- quired is be would favor she exercise of that power. [It is safe to say that no single incident of the campaign contributed more $0 the sucoess of the Republican party thao that. The pledge shat she tarifl wonld be revised downward held a large namber of | voters of thas faith to the siokes it is true, | but pablic sentimeut was more fixed in favor of she income sax shan in the matter of tariff revision. All other commercial countries have suoh sources of revenue and thos ealth is made to bear its juss share of the burdens of government. Tn Great Britain, for example, the tax oo incomes produces more revenue than any other single subject of taxation. Now that the campaign is over, however, and Tavr is firmly fixed in bis office, he appears to have ohanged bis mind with respect to th: authority of Congress on that subject. Iona special message, the other day, he asserts she proposition that no such law can be enacted unless the consti- tation 1+ amended. No each sadden change has been made in the mini of any public official since Jadge SHIRAS, of the Sapreme court reversed, himsell on the same subject. Wish a majority of his ocol- leagues on the bench that jorist declared on one day thas the income feature of the Witson tariff bill was coostitational and the next day he decided the same ques- tion on the other side and again made a majority of she court. Is has always been believed that the rich men’s lobby had been laboriog with him daring the inter- val between the two decisions. It is not easy to conjecture why the maul- timillionaires of the country are so much opposed to an income tax. Is would take a considerable pars of sheir sarplus money no doubt and possibly the power to give away books aud make large contributions to colleges or other ivstisations. Bat an income tax is the fairest and best method of raising revenue that has ever been de- vised, Men of large incomes can pay taxes withotit impairing the comtorts of their tamilies and they ought to pay for the rea- son that they derive larger benefits from governments. The same influences that obanged Jadge SHIRAS' mind over night mast bave been operating upon President TAFT since his election. ~The attention of the WATCHMAN editor has been called to the large amount of Canada thistle allowed to thrive in vari- ous places in Centre county, especially through Bald Eagle valley. This is one of the worst pests that farmers have to ocon- tend with and it is eurprising that the noxious weed is allowed to thrive as it does. Onoe it gets a good start it is one of the bardess of weeds to exterminate and for this reason a law is in force imposing a fine on all property owners who wiltally allow Canada thistle to thrive uwpou their premises. It also makes it obligatory upon constables to oat the thistle along the pub. lic highway and even go on another man’s premises and cut the weed wherever it hae not heen attended to. And this is the time of year wheu the thistle ought so be cut as is will soon be in blossom and then it takes it bat a short time to seed. In facta bet- ter way to treat the pest is to pull it ont. The ground is quite wes now and on ordi- nary land is would be an easy matter to pull the thistle out, roots and all. Io any event, ges rid of it. —— It has hecome very apparent that the Republican Senate and House don’t propose giving auy relief to the country through Tariff revision. The same high prices for every necessary of life is to be maintained aud the poor devil who hes to dig every day for enough to fill his belly and cover his back is to be kept on digging it be 18 to earn encogh to live on, while the few who have always been she bene- ficiaries of the system are to go on acoumu- lating wealth to uutold amounts. Bat most of the fellows whose dinner tables have the least upon them, and whose hacks will blister these bot days through the holes in their thin shirts, voted to have it that way, and we presume it is right that it abounld be so. As least is will be no fault of the Democratic voter, if bigh prices for everything but labor, and tough times for every one but the tariff beneficiary, should continue indefinitely. that muoh satisfaction in the situation any way. ——AS least once a year, generally in the spring, a story is started that a trolley line is to be built over the Seven moun- tains from Lewistown to Bellefonte, and thie summer is no exception to the rule. And the fact that the General Utilities | rejoicing company, of Philadelphia, have purchased all the stook of the Mifflin county gas and electrio company is given as almost a oer- tain reason why it will be bails this time. S— There is | iD A Piattorm Asininhy. From the Altoona Times. Many causes have been advanced as rea- sous for the business depression which was usuered in a couple of years back, but is remained for the framers of the Republican platform at last week’s state convention, to make them absolutely ridiculous by as- eribing it toa fear of Democratic success in capturing the presidency. Thas the Democratic party was regarded as danger- ous a year ago will be cheering news to millions of members of that party who were unable to sev anything but the defeat thas overtook their candidate. Of course, it was mavilestly impossible for the Pennsylvania Republican leaders to be hovest, even in the perfauctory task of writing a platform in ao off year. Every intelligent person knows that the panic was precipitated by wildcat speculation and excesses of market manipulators, plus a determined effort to compel President Roosevelt 10 desist in his effective crusade against ‘‘malefactors of wealth.” As far as we know, no decent Republican Dewspape!, no matter how hidebound, has bad the effrontery to ascribe the business setback to any influence that the Demo- cratic party exerted, and for the Pennsyl- vaoia convention to advance such a Jee. posterons and asinine claim at this lateday denotes a lack of intelligence and a deplor- able disregard for fairness on the part of ig who dominated Wednesday's gather- ng. The many workmen who read the plas- form declaration will not beable to reconcile its pretensions with aotual conditions that exist today. The statement that business balted notil the identity of Mr. Roosevelt's successor had heen determined is really bumoroas in view of she fact that there has not been any appreciable improvement six mouths after all uncertainty had been clear- ed away. It will bea difficult matter to convince idle workmen, and others who are on shortened time and reduced pay, that the speotre of ible Democratic success is responsible for their misery. The Selfishness of It From the New York Evening Post. We do not often agree with Senator Till- man, but confess to a certain sympathy with his blunt characterization, yesterday, of a high-tariff press now demanding free wood pulp and printing paper. The South Carolina Senator deolared thay newspapers which advocated bigh duties on everything thas the people eat, wear and use, yes at the same time clamored for the free admis. sion of their own pulp and paper, were ar- rant humbaogs ; and we do not see how. it can be denied. The Evening Post is aunxions as auy other paper to get its raw materials cheap, but we should be asham- ed to ask that our own tariff taxes be re- mitted, while consenting or stipulating that every one else's shold be i high- er. Toe press campaign for she lowering or removal of the paper duties cannot be made to appear respectable, exoeps as a part of a gesaral movement to free all forms of industry and consumption from needless tariff burdens. That was one reason why President Roosevelt's appeal to Congress to take off the duties on wood pulp and printing paper got eo little response. It pleased the newspapers, just as a proposal to put a duty of $50 a ton on steel rails would please the rail manufactarers ; bat either, standing by itself, would be a piece of favoritism, In the common benefit to be bad from a general cutting down of the tariff, newspapers are entitled to their share; but to demand that they be lavored, while advocating that others be muloted, is enough to stir bile more sloggish than Senator Tillman's. Taft and the Tariff. From the Dover (Del.) Index. Many Republicaus are coming to believe President Taft a political trimmer and time server, and some Republican Senators are openly saying eo. hat are Demo- orate and real tariff reformers to believe? Daring the campaign Taft emphatically de- clared aud reiterated the declaration clear up to the calling of the extra session of Congress that he favored real revision and downward and vot upward. Aldrich and the few other bosses of the Repablican par- ty let him work his mouth so long as it answered their purposes. They knew their man and they knew they could shut him up when the time came. Since the tariff bill bas been in the hands of Congress, though duties bave been increased on al- most every article of necessity and the gen- eral average of duties is above the average of the Dingley bill, President Taft has not opened bis mouth. The Republican Sen- ators who took the Republican promises seriously aud could not sacrifice conviction and honesty at the behest of Aldrich, have done everything possible to call the fat President from his apparent stupor. He seems either doped or scared into silence, or his loud professions were political lies. Now he is playing into the hands of his masters on & new-fangled soheme of income taxation. Either the Republican bosses are playing with dynamite and are to be treated to an awful awakening, or William H. Taft will go down in history as the big- gest fake that bas ever occupied the presi. dential chair. Democracy. From Bryan's Commoner, Senator McEnery, of Louisiava, in mak. an argument for a duty on sugar says : “‘It is gratifying that at this session of Con- gress we notice a great clLange of opinion among Democrats who are voting for a duty on raw materiai,althongh at one time raw material was considered a cardinal neiple of Dem If Senator Me- ery will listen closely he will notice that the sonnd which emanates from the throats of the Democrats of the rank and file when they read of this charge does not resemble . And if the Senator bappens to look in upon the Senate a few years hence, it may not be gratifying to him to notice 80 many new faces. ~The farmers are now busy making hay and she bum of the mower is heard on ———fubsoribe for the WATCHMAN. all sides as one travels through the country, Spawls from the Keystone. —Thirty-three cattle, on the farm of John DuBois, at DuBois, have been killed by state authorities, on account of being infected with tuberculosis. —The officials of the Clearfield Bituminous Coal corporation say that the machinery being installed at Clymer, will enable the operations to keep abreast with the most successful in Western Pennsylvania. ~The campaign for $20,000 which has been waged by the Young Men's Christian Asso- ciation at Williamsport for some time past closed at 6 o'clock Wednesday evening, when the subscriptions amounted to $21,414.67. —At Barneshoro, every dog appearing on the street anmuzzled is shot. Some dog owners are very indignant over this state of affairs, but the drastic measures are con- sidered necessary on account of the spread of hydrophobia. ~The farmers who peddle their produce in the streets of Pittsburg, are very indig- nant over the new license fees they must pay. Some of the sons of the soil are taxed as high as $75 per annum for privilege of selling to Pittsburgers. —Rather than run down a number of women avd children, Harry Naylor, a fire. man of Harrishurg, drove his horse and ap* paratus through a plate glass window. Neither of the men on the carriage were hurt but the horse was badly cat. —Dr. D. L. Bufington, of Johustown, was found guilty of embezzlement, by the county court, at Ebensburg, of $735 of the funds of the Patriotic Order of Americans. The jury in the case returned the verdict in ten min- utes after they left the court room. —S0 weak from typhoid fever that he could not rise, J. Clayton Gable, of Felton, near York, when he saw a fox which had stolen forty of his chickens in his yard, had his wife prop him up in bed with pillows and succeeded in shooting Reynard. —The auto line from Mill Hall to Lock Haven, runon the same plan asa trolley line, may be extends 1 to Avis, to connect with the Jersey Shore and Antis Fort elec~ tric railway. Quitea number of residents along the line are booming the project. ~The contract was let for the buildings, machinery aud sidings for a milk conden. sary to be erected at Mill Hall, not far from Lock Haven. The new industry will give employment to a number of people, and the Mill Hallersare enthusiastic over the pros. pect. —A gas well with a pressure of 11,000,000 feet was lately drilled on the lease of G. C. Deemer, near Panxsutawney. The pressure was at first pot believed to be near as great as itis. The Standard Oil company is said to have offered $80,000 for the well. Deemer refused. ~The company taking over the leases of J. W. Hooton and Dr. H. H. Thompson, in connection with the 900 acres of valuable coal land belonging to the Schoonover estate, near Munson, will proceed at once to put in a slope and begin the development of the Property on a large scale. The operation will give employment to a large number of hands. —At Montgomery, near Williamsport, last Thursday, Eimer Hull was on the dam ina launch, fishing. Near the breast of the dam the boat became unmanageable, and Hull, becoming freightened, jumped into the water. He was unable to swim, and was carried through the chute by the currems and drowned. Persons on the shore saw the whole catastrophe, but were unable to help the unfortunate young man. —John Krell's big gypsy outfit was camp- ing lately at Irwin when one of the band who was kicked by a horse and had develop. ed blood poisoning, died. Krell purchased an expensive coffin and gave out that the man would be buried on Sunday afternoon. A large crowd went out to see the funeral, but the body had already been interred. The most vigilant search failed to discover the whereabouts of the grave, ~At Willlamspott, Mrs. Albert 8. Munro, a bride ofa week, ate a hearty meal and then took a warm bath. This caused dip- theritic heart trouble, and resulted in the woman's death. Her husband on finding her dead, fell in a swoon and bis face being pressed against the bed clothes and his hands he was smothered to death. At first there was mystery about the case, and before post- mortem examinations were held the poisom in food theory was advanced. —A novel wedding occarred at Williams- port last Thursday, when A. 8S. Speece, aged 63, of Speeceville, Dauphin county, wedded Anna E. Reich aged 63, of Lewistown, in the presence of a large gathering of relatives from the two counties. Among the attend. ants were the thirteen sons and daughters of the bridegroom and also two former sweethearts. Mr. Speece is a prominent brick manufacturer and the bride is a well known teacher. They met two mouths ago. —It is not altogether probable the Coder run viaduct, asteel-girder bridge of over 800 feet in length ou the Jamestown, Frank- lin & Clearfield railroad, will be completed by the first of July. Preparations are now being made for the placing of the deck, and in two weeks’ time it will take on a practic- ally finished appearance. Thisis the last bridge to be completed before the connection is made with the Pennsylvania railroad at Rose siding, two miles west of Brookville. By the 10th of July the road will be com- pleted, as far as the track-laying is concern= ed, after which time trains will be able to run over the entire distance of sixty miles. —The coming anuual convention of the Penusyivania State Educational association at Bethlebew, Pa, June 20.30, and July 1, promises to be the greatest held for many years. This convention will be the fifty-third avnual meeting, and during that period of time many important changes have been wrought in the sphere of teaching in this state. The greatest of instruciors have shared this body of teachers the benefit of their rare experience and through their labors Pennsylvania owes its present stand- ing in the advancement of general education. The executive committee has strenuously worked to make the program strong and in- teresting, and a very helpful gathering is assured.