Sh a BY P. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —The Republican State Convention stood in Harrisburg and beard the orders from Boss PENROSE read. —The Hox. Boise PENROSE met in Harrisburg. The fanction was once known as a Republican State convention. —The Philadelphia to Pittsbarg eandar- ance runpers probably prayed for air ships while they were passing over some of the roads in Centre county. —Dayton, Ohio, has temporarily lost sight of ite pride in being the home of the National cash register in the deluge of glory the WRIGHT boys have wou. * —=Commencement is over at the colleges. It is now real commencement for the grad- uates and is will not be all flowers and musio and glittering geveralities, either. —Well, we are not to bave the carnival, after all. Is is evident that the people who wanted it did not want it enough to over- come the opposition of shose who did nos want is. ~The advent of another good live Re- publican paper in Bellefonte will probably not strike as much terror to the Democrat. jo heart as it will to the one good live one already here. —We hope to have asale Fourth of July. Ofcourse it can’s be expected to be sane, because everyone will be expeoted so be orazy fall of enthusiasm if there is nothing better to be had. —One of the largest lobsters taken in Maine waters in years was caught recently pear Biddeford Pool. We hado’s heard that the bathing season for the fashion- ables down east bad opened yet. —Testimony in their divorce case brought out that in eight years HowaRrD GouLn paid bis wile $775,980.00 for her personal aseonnt. Nob much evidenoe bas been developed to show thai she waa worth is. —It any of the graduating class at State this week bave heads big enough to fill the hats worn by some of the girls who attended commencement some wounderfal achieve. ments may be looked for from the class of 1909. ~]If Congress doesn’s harry up business will be revived before thas new tariff bill is passed. It really doesn’t matier much, however, for CANNON and ALDRICH will lay such a dasy on the glory that no one oan afford so take any of is but them- selves. —With a forty thousand dollar water plant, seventy thousand dollar school house aud a sixty thousand dollar addition to the court house all going at the eame time ought to be something doing bere- abouts before fall. The wages thie fall; the taxes next. —Those Seattle burglars who sent back fifteen thousand dollars to the party from whom they bad stolen is for the reason that they ‘‘didn’s need the money’’ mast have been burgling just for fun. Suppose they were! It wouldn't bave been so funny had they been caught. —Mrs. HOWARD GouLD swore she re- quired three costume every day in order to maintain ber standing as a lady. Straoge as it may seem while she was spending so much money to keep up her standing ehe was drinking enough liguor to knock it out from under her. —Women prisoners have been put to work on the public rock pile at Fort Worth, Texas. Is is a little tough to think of a woman breaking stones, but we are afraid to express any particalar indignation for fear some of our friends will think we are furninst women’s rights. —The agreement to impose a two per cent. tax on the capital stock of corpora- tions has probably elmiminated the in- heritance tax as a featara of the forth- comiog tariff bill. As a revenue prodncer it might prove of advantage if the tax should be collected, but there is the rab; the ool: lection. ~The Nebraska mao who bad so much faith in an air ship he bad bails that he ‘carried it three thonsand feet high with & balloon and then ous loose didn’t have much time to discover why it wouldn’s fly because it fell to the earth at once, but as be wasn’t killed by the fall he still has aoether chance to have his neck broken. ~—While the JoEN ROBINSON circus ie in town next Wednesday remember they are not going to sell you an elephant or the steam piano wrapped up in a five dol- lar bill, all for a quarter. Is is a fine show, worth seeing, but remember that it ie the show and pot the shell games—if there should be any--that yon are there to see. —A jodge in a Kavsas City court dis- charged a prisoner the other day with the statement: ‘‘Your red bair is your salva- tion.”” The judge believed the fellow’s story because be said be invariably f red-headed persons to be truthfal. Al- though most of ours is gone weareina position toadd an Amen! to this verdiot of the bench. ~The Republican State convention suec- ceeded in doing just what it bad been or- dered to do aud just what boss PENROSE ordered it to do, so everybody is ocorres- pondingly happy. Of course those Repub- licans who happen to be independent enough to think that they should have an opiaion of their own concerning party al- fairs are probably not happy, bus they don’s amount to anything to PENROSE ex- on election when he their ma i —. a | “VOL. 54 There are people who argue that the dif- ference between the Republican avd the Democratio parties is not sufficient to cause them to care which one wins. In some things the differing may not be much bus in others they are far—wondrously far— apart. Take for instance the recognition snd treatmeat of their pablic men who have failed to do right. It is but a lew years ago that the Legis. latare, in defiance of one of thejplainest prohibitions of the constitution increased the salaries of the Judges of the State. The unconstisusionality of the act was so ap- parent that the State Treasurer refused to pay the proposed increase until a judicial decision was secured thas wounld{{aathorize bim to do so. The tool selected to do this job wae one Ror Vox MOSCHZISKER, an unknown and obscure Philadelphia judge, whose only reputation at the time wassa willingness to obey the bosses who had se- lected him. Legal proceedings were in- stituted and in less time than a skunk could befou! the atmospherefabout it, a decision was handed down that the con- stitution dido’'s mean what it said, or say what it means, when it declared thas ‘‘no law shall extend the term of any public officer or increase or diminish his salary or emol- ument after his election or appointment. In shors, Vox MoscHZISKER decided that this constitutional prohibition didn’s—that it only prevented a deorease—prohibis an in. erease and that the State Treasurer should go abead and pay to all judges, whether eleot- ed before the law was enacted or nos, the entire salaries named for them. Sach was the feeling against shis ontrage on the constitution that those having the matter in charge found that Vox MoscH- ZISKER'S opinion was vot of sufficient weight to reet their case upon and they appealed the matter to the Supreme court. Here another tool was needed and SAMUEL GusTIiN THOMPSON, avcther Philadelphia lawyer, who bad loudly professed bis Democracy, but who had been put upon the bench by Governor PENNY keep a vacancy open u warrant himself in beir selected to do the job. In due time THOMP- SON'S opinion was haoded down and it sustained Vox MoOsSCHZISKER in determin- ing tbat constitutional prohibitions where applied to certain public officials was not to be recognized and that matter so stands today. No more outrageous, infarmons or selfish opinion was ever promulgated by any court or by any judge in any land. Shortly after this decision SAMUEL Gus. TIN THOMPSON lefs the bench and no Democratic convention has since recognized him as worthy of endorsement nor has any member of the party had the gall so pro- pose him as a candidate for any honor. He bas since lived in deserved disgrace aod enforced political retirement. Oo the other hand Vox MOSCHZISKER was on Wednesday last unanimously made the candidate of the Republican party for the highest jadicial position in the State. MorAL—Do wrong as a Demoorat while a publio official and the party will denounce and repudiate you. Do wrong as a Repub- lican while a public official and thas party will bonor you for the dirty work, and when opportunity offers give you a better position. Here, at least, is some difference. The Republican Ticket. The Republican State convention has shown the courage of ite iniquities. It bas nominated the worst ticket ever preseated for the suffrages of the people by any party. It is the ticket selected by Senator PENROSE some weeks ago. It was be- lieved by many that recent events would admonish the Senator against the folly he contemplated. Bat the action of the con- vention reveals the steadfastness of his pur- pose in evil. Nothing could divert him from his plans. The candidate for Justice of the Sapreme Court, RoBERT VON MOSCHZISKER first won the favor of ISRAEL W. DURHAM by sinister service in local polities. He earned the favor of the machine politicians throughout the State, subsequently, by officially declaring the constitution un- constitutional. That is, sitting on the bench of the Dauphin county court he de- cided that the act of she Legislatare in- creasing the salary of the judges in com. miesion was valid, notwithstanding the explicit declaration of the fandamental law that the compensation of no official may be either increased or diminished during hie term of office. Senator S1ssoN, the nominee for Auditor General, may lay some claim to respecta- bility. Hig private lite has been clean but be bas always been a servile slave to the machine. Bat the “crowning atrocity’ of recent politics ie the nomination of former State Senator J. A. STOBER, of Lancaster county, for the office of State Treasurer. That machive oreature hasn't a single thing to recommend him to popular sup- port and his entire record is against him. EE —— ~ Subscribe for the WaAToRMAN. fraud? He will be bound to serve A Republican lawyer of Potteville de- clared, the other day, that be ‘“‘intends to ask the cours to investigate fraud at the primaries on June 5 and if possible secare au indictment against the County Com- missioners for misdemeanor in office.” The cause of hia complaint was in she pri- maries of his own party. In she borough of Shenandoah, it is alleged by this legal luminary, thas ‘‘the legal vote was swell. ed by 500 additional bailots.”’ In another place one of the candidates for Jury Com- missioner got many more votes than he was entitled to and is is also charged that the returns were altered in his favor after they bad reached the Commissioners’ of- fice. This condition of affairs has become ‘intolerable, the lawyer in question states, and the proceedings be contemplates are to be undertaken in the hope of correcting the evil. Within a few weeks litigation which bad been pending in the criminal courts of Schuylkill county for several months, in relation so frauds in the interest of the Republican candidates as the general elec: tion last tall, was terminated by some sort of a compromise which approached perilously close to compounding a felony. The candidates for Congress, Judge and several other offices were involved. Dar- iog the hearings the gravest acousasions were made, not only against the candi- dates but against the chairman of the county committee aud other party man- agers. Bat the moment thas the prooeed- ings brought the accused within the shad. ow of the penitentiary, the zeal lor pure politics oozed out at the finger tips of the reformers and they were taken with whai may be properly characterized as ‘‘cold feet.’’ They didn’t want to punish any- body or even ocorreot the fanlts of their party. those who procured his election by such methods aod they will be constantly on the watch for opportunities to reimburse themselves for the money spent in procuring the traud- ulent votes and corrupt results. Besides Schuylkill county is becoming infamous on account of its corrupt politics and it is the duty of every citizen to join in an el. fort to purge it of this shame. We eannot believe that the people of that county are in sympathy with such processes but un- less something is done to prove the con- trary the suspicion will be justified. An Obvious Subterfuge. The obvious parpose of the Republican managers in Washington to adopt a resolu- tion proposing an amendment to the con- stitution authorizing Congress tolevy a tax on income, is delay. Itissaid shat this proposition comes from the President but we can hardly credit that statement. During the campaign President TAFT de. clared that no change iu the constitution is necessary to make an income tax law valid. For some reason ‘‘the interests’ | have eset their faces against an income tax. They seem willing to accept any alternative, and various methods of raising revenue have been proposed with the view of diverting the public inclination from that form of tax, Thus far little result has heen achieved in this direction, however. The advocates of the income tax have continued the agita- tion and the purpose has been multiplying in popular favor. . Bus there is grave danger inthis last scheme. The late Mr. BANUM said the people like to be fooled and he was right. This attempt to lool them, therefore, may succeed. I¢ holds out a vague promise which will dandle in the pablic view for some years and then be forgotten. If the Democratic and ineurgent Senators are wise they will not be deceived by such an apparent subterfuge. ~——A8 anaounced in the WATCHMAN last week Charles E. Dorworth will today end his career as political writer on the Philadelphia Press. With Mrs. Dorworth and their little son they will go to Atlansio City for a week prior to coming to Belle- fonte and on July first he will take posses- sion of the Daily News and Bellefonte Repub- lican which be recently purchased from E. C. Tuten. Thereisa possibility thas the plant will be moved into rooms up town. ~The remodeling of the present Cen- tre county cours house and the building of au addition thereto, is now an assured thing and just as soon as a few minor alter- ations, as suggested by the county com- missioners, oan be made in the plans as prepared by Newman & Harris, a letting of the contract for the work will be made and it is expected that work will be started by about the middle of July. ET — ~Monday was flag day bay it was not very generally observed in Bellefonte. In the case in point, however, it is to be |. hoped that Lawyer Winrniam WILHELM | Congress has been in session for more than three months tinkering she tariff and the result is still problematical. Ove bill bas passed the House of Representatives and another, widely different in all es. sential particulars, is pending in the Sen- ate. Meantime the industrial life of the country bas been in a state of paralysis be. cause of the burdens aud incongruities of the DINGLEY law. Nearly two years ago the conntry was planged into a onrrency famine because of the faults and infirmities of the currency laws. Congress sat for six months monkeying with financial legisla- tion and finally adjourned withoas achiev- ing any results shat afforded reliel. A make-shifs measure was finally enacted and approved by RoosgveLr but even its sponsors langhed at its absurdities. It neither restored confidence nor afforded re- lief of any kind. The lesson to be drawn from these facts is that the Republican party is nsterly and absolutely incapable of governing the counn- try. Oars is a governmens of parties. Party organization is necessary to achieve the re- suits of governmens. The people are in- telligent and patriotic. If the representa- tives of the party in the places of power are trae to their obligations we will have juss and safe government no matter which party is in power. The failure of the Repabli- oan party, therefore, to fulfill its obliga. tions to the people is evidence of the in- capacity of the party to govera for the rea- son that it is incapable of selecting fit men to represent is, This is a eell-evident prop- osition and needs no argument So support is. If the representatives o! she party in Congress were capable of performing the daties whioh their election devolved upon them they would be able to enact such legislation as is necessary in every emer- genoy. The people suffer from the delinquencies is their = of the country are robbed of a million dol- lars a day by tbe excessive tariff taxation as expressed in she DINGLEY law. Presi. dent TAPT is authority for the statement that the industrial life of the country is losing ten million dollars a day because of the failure to enact new tariff legislation. The Republican party is responsible alike for this robbery and this vast loss and we submit that it is time to taro such a party out and pus io its place one the competency of which has been amply proved. Ib is not only a right to do thie but is is the duty of the people. : Tax on Corporate Dividends. That the Republicans in Congress intend to put a considerable tax on dividends of corporations is now obvions. The pending tariff bill will be a flat failare as a revenue meaeure, though it vastly increases the tariff tax rates,and the necessity of inoreas- ing the revenues has driven them to this expedient. The suggestion was made by President TAFT some time ago bat received little attention. This gave the advocates of an income tax the arguments they want- ed. The alternatives of curtailing expenses or adding to the revenues being present, the so-called senatorial insurgents pressed their points with suoh vigor and pertinacity, that even Senator ALDRICH was compelled to take notice. His adoption of the Tarr notion to tax dividends is the result. As we have frequently pointed oat, an income tax would be the least burdensome levy that could be devised, for the reason, mainly, that it isa fax on wealth rather than one on poverty. The same result might be achieved, it is true, by imposing a graduated tax on corporation dividends. By that we mean such a tax as contained an exemption clause of say $200,000. Such an exemption would limit the operations of the measure to the large and wealthy oor- porations, and save the struggling indus. trial concerns from a burden which must necessarily be oppressive and in many ia- stances might prove oconfiscatory. But Sena- tor ALDRICH has no ‘“‘bowels of compas- sion’ for the small concerns. His idea fis to make the tax upon them so burdensome as to compel an early repeal and thus re- lieve she larger concerns from a tax they could easily pay. In every community there are small manufacturing corporations which are es- sential to the social and indastrial life of the people. They are capitalized at small amounts but even at that they are too large for individual undertakings. The propos. ed tax on the dividends of such concerns would simply rain them and the thousands of men and women who are dependent op- on their activities for employment and revenues would be left in dispair. This would be oruel beyond expression and in every respect unwise. But Senator AL. DRICH and his Republican associates in Congress are willing to impose this outrage upon the in order to shield the multi-millionaires from a fair share of she bardens of government. Partyism Assailled by its Friends. From the Pittsburg Sun. Senator Cummins, of Iowa, did she coun. try a notable service yesterday in submis. ting a resolution coached in the very words of the Republican Plattors, willcn ia standpat reactionary colleagues repudiated. We have seen all bus about ten Democrats in the Senate repudiatiog their party platform in voting on schedules in which their districts are supposedly in- betedled. Bat aged si bave commit- © brazen perfidy of squarely repadiat- ing the exact of iy They bave merely violated its spiris. The service rendered by Commins, the chie! good, in fact, of all the oratory and recrimivation in both Houses, bas been the conclusive demonstration to the people that the majority of the politicians of both parties have no regard whatever for plas. forms or pledges. It bas long been demonstrated in oity and state affairs that there is little differ- ence between the * " men of the two parties when they once into office. There is no party io graft extravagance with them, as in Congress there seems to be 80 party lines where privilege is con- Government by party, the prestige il not the existence of a wholesome partisanship, is now uudergoing the severest shocks is has ever bad to encounser. Party platlorms ere becoming lengthy, hollow sonndiong Do the people want this sors of thing to £0 oo to its logical end ? Will shey permit themselves, without resenting it, to be de- nied, defied, disdained as they now are by men like Aldrich and Cannon, conspicuous ee of ring and rotten borough rale Are the traditions and usefulness of the two great parties to be thus secretly de- a a ie dsuaor, to uild up an vilege, a sys- tem whereby the few may win profligate wealth off the many ? These are questions which the sariff de. bates provoke. These are issues which machine rule in States aod cities bas pre. oipitated. Is the country content to into a itical chaos of revolt and fluctuating, independence, and hence irregu- lar ical action, or will she people gL edge themselves plioies and then sam- i ra of those pub- forms on From the New York American. In iw | average the Payne house tariff bill was higher than the existing law. According to Mr. Payne's own figuers the house bill raises she tax on luxuries and necessities combined from 44.16 to 45.72. According to Senator Aldrich’s own figures the senate bill will leave the necessities about where they are, from the standpoint of the general average, but he has raised the equivalent ad valorem tax on luxuries from 52 07 to 55 49. There is no visible prospect of any ma- terial reduction in the tariff on the things to wear, either for men, women or obil- dren, with the single exception of shoes. The conference of the two houses will have jariediotion only of the things in dispute between the two legislative branch- es. Therefore, it may be put downasa moral certainty that the tariff bill which will be ad in conference and sent to President for hie signature will ocon- tain, on ao average, higher rates than the existing law. ad- Mr. Tate, according to Washington vices, while displeased with the existing tariff sitoation, is privately expressing oon- fidence that a satisfactory bill will be fixed up in conference. There appears to be no basis toraels ope: Has Mr. Taft been bypootized by Senavor Aldrich, or is is possible thot Mr. Taft is Juapated to ap- ¢ as ‘‘satisfactory’’ a bill which will a virtual repudiation of the party’s plat. form promise and the president's own pledge? Another Flank Movement, From the Pittsburg Post. Senator Aldrich’s appropriation of the Democratic income oa amendment plank is not the first of such strategy by Republi- cans at in their service to privilege. Evidently the anti-income tax forces in the are not sure of a majority and hence resort to anything to escape d The Democratic income tax amendment to the constitution is only an alternative in case the supreme court ad- heres to ita remarkable wabbling four by five divided decision on the question the last time it considered the master. It will take a number of years to get any amend- ment th . It need not take a year to find out whether it is necessary. If the Aldrich scheme isnot a for delay, is made in faith, a thing bard to believe considering ite source, then les Congress propose an income $ax amend. ment and in the mean time put the bess income tax law itis capable of framing squarely up to the Supreme court. If that body accepts it, the amendment miovement woun’t be needed. If not, no barm will have been done, and much valuable time will have beer raved. Tea Farming ta Tiiman's State. From the Norfolk Virginian-Pilot. The protective tariff on tea be- comes ble wheao it is considered that there is only one tea larm within Senator Tiliman’s jurisdiction, and this is kept going only through the aid of the agricn tural department, which operates an ex- periment station in connestion wish is, and 80 lessens the ex of conducting it. The total output of this farm, after twenty years of yp a w 80: proximately pounds ann ; States is about 100,000,000 pounds s_yeae al pounds a . The proposision, is to tax the “mil. lions of domestic consumers $10,000,000 Jouly in order that the profits of this lone uth Carolina plantation be increased one thousand. "Thav's ne ee ] Spawlis from the Keystone. —The Lock Haven lodge of Elks has de- cided to buy the homestead residence of the late Simon Scott, and convert it into a pala. tial club house. It is said to be a most desir- able location. ~The Geiser shops, of Waynesboro, went on eleven hours a day yesterday. Last month more than 100 traction engines, with a large quantity of other machivery, was sold by this concern. ~Mrs. Frank David laid a pocketbook containing $400 down in Uniontown on a watering trough and walked away without it. When she returned for it it was gone. Detectives are tracing it. —Heury Clay Frick is preparing to pre- seut to the city of Pittsburg a new park ems bracing 100 acres. It is known as the Gunn Hill tract and is located in the eastern part of the Twenty Second ward. ~The H. C. Frick Coke company is about to fire 2,000 additional coke ovens in the Y | Klondyke and Connellsville regions, and it is expected by July 1 every oven owned by the company will be in blast. «Captain Alexander McMichaels, of Port Perry, Allegheny county, was beaten ta death and robbed near his bome last Satur. day night. He had gone out for a short walk snd was evidently attacked soon after. —~Lewis C. Corbin, of Juniata township, Huntingdon county, has bought back the farm for $3,000, which two years ago he sold to the Juniata Hydro- Electric company for $5,500. The company retains the water right. ~Mayoard Hostrander, an insane inmate of the county jail at Williamsport, set fire to hia cell on Monday and was nearly suffocat- ed, Charles Seitzer, the son of Sheriff Seitz. er, dragged the man iuto a corridor and saved his life. ~The annusl meeting of the Pennsylvania Bar association will be held at Bedford Springs on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thurs. day, June 20th and 30th and July lst. A number of attorneys from Bellefonte will at tend its sessions. —The work on the C. and M. division of the B. BR. and P. railroad, near DuBois, is progressing very rapidly, and is being rush- ed with a double force of workmen. This work, when completed, will take a mile kink out of the track. —D. Ross Gregory, of Petersburg, Satur- day shipped a car load of wheat to Belle- fonte, at the high price of $1.50 a bushel. He tells of about fifteen years ago selling a load at $140 a bushel, but Saturday's shipment price was a top-notcher, —After listening to an affecting address by the Rev. W. D. Lomison over a score of ine mates of the Schuylkill county jail, at Potts. ville, agreed to plead guilty at the approach- ing term of court, thus saving the county the expense of trying them, —The case of Carrie E. Potts, who murder. ed Lizzie Jones, at Williamsport, on May 13, will be tried in September. The Potts wom= an made a statement that she had no money Diss... | to employ counsel to defend herself, and the con inted N. M. Edwards to take the wi ~—While climbing a telegraph pole along the Lewes road, John McGregor, a lineman, of State College, found himself face to face with a six foot black snake. He was so star- tiled that he fell to the ground and while not seriously injured, is pretty badly bruised. The snake was shot. —At a recent meeting of the Business Men's association at Jersey Shore, it was de. cided to observe the early closing hour in their stores, beginuing this week. Every night excepting Saturday nights and the three nights following each pay day, the stores will close at 6 o'clock. ~The Clearfield Water company bas plan- ned to spend thousands of dollars in the con- straction of two new reservoirs. The larger one will have a capacity of 16,000,000 gallons and will be built within 800 feet of the dam on Moose Creek. The other reservoir will have a capacity of 2,000,000 gallons, ~The Woman's Foreign Missionary socie~ ty of the Methodist Episcopal church within the bounds of the Central Pennsylvania con- ference has been holding its convention at Berwick. It was reported that there was given for missionary work during the last year $5,670 and that 867 new members have heen added. —A monster mushroom was found on an Allegheny county farm by the farm’s own. er, Dr. Allen F, Willet, It measured 22} by 32 inches and is inches thick. It weighed over 33 pounds. Dr. W. J. Holland says it is of an established species known as the polyporous, of an edible species and palata- ble in its raw state. —Chief Factory Inspector Delaney has just made public his annual report. He says the new child labor act, which will go into effect January 1, 1910, is a great improvement over previous statutes. The statistical section shows that last year 611,324 males and 200,- 079 females were listed in the industrial and mercantile establishments of the state, of whom 32,043 were minors. ~=Her hair catching in the shaft of a pow- er driven washing machine at her home near Portersville, Butler county, on Monday, Mrs. John L. Marshall was literally scalped. Her clothes were torn from her body and she received severe bruises and cuts. Crawl- ing to a porch she swooned and was fouad by her father. Physicians were called and the scalp, found in the cellar, was replaced. The woman's condition is considered serious. —The Huntingdon Old Home Week asso- ciation is bending its energies to making the week of September 511, one of the notable ones in the history of the mother county. That week has been named Old Home Week and six dars of pleasure are being mapped out by the different committees. There will be parades, addresses, music, fireworks, sports, contests of various kinds and in facta program will be presented which will be in= teresting from start to finish, ~The entire stock of the Mifflin County Gas and Electric company has been purchas- ed by a firm under the name of the Utilities Corporation of Philadelphia, composed of practically the same capitalists who, one month ago, purchased the stock of the Lew- istown and Reedsville Electric company, the deal was consumated in the Philadelphia of A of awe, Yn a 2 25a Elertric company, of Warrior »