He's shot a mighty Rhino Aud a dainty, sleek gazelle The way our Teddy's shootin’ things Certainly does heat—-bein’ President. ~The first time that Senator ALDRICH has been brought So realize that be is liv- ing in a glass house while building bis tariff bill was on Tuesday when Senator Root began to throw stones. —~WaLTER WELLMAN bas sailed for Norway to prepare for another air ship at- temps to reach the North pole. The pics thing about these north pole expeditions is that we always have the pole left. —It “Bwana Twomho" ROOSEVELT and KERMIT bave killed balf the wild animale the newspapers have given them oredit with is merely confirms the WATCHMAN'S ofttime declaration of his bloodshirsti- ness. —The white frost of Wednesday morn- ing probably didn’s do much damage to vegetation hus it certainly must bave been consoling to the gardener who hes been late in setting out his tomato plants. —Such a tiokes for the State Demooracy as VANCE McCormick, C. LARUE MuN- sox and J. C. MEYER, would make up, would pot only be beauntifal to look upon but very honorable and eminently fitted to vote for. —The Hon. Vasce McCormick, of Harrisbarg, would make a splendid nomi- nee for Auditor Gemeral. His selection would be a moss bappy ove; not only be- cause of his peculiar fitness bat as well be cause of his eminent integrity. —Philadelphia is baying another spasm of righteous indigoation agaioet machine methods in thas city. No cause for alarm, however, the malady will be over before November, in time for everyone to vote right on all machine measures. —Governor STUART has swung the veto ax again to good effect and six proposed pew judgeships have died a bornin. As long as Governor STUART shows a disposi- tion to kill new offices he will be rendering a great service to the Commonwealth. —The BoyLes will come to she conclu- sion that possible they could have earned ten thousand dollars had they let the kid- napping business alove and spent the bal- ance of their lives in honest pursuit in- stead of being behind the penitentiary bars. ~Mr. Boye will spend his life in the penitentiary ; at the least Mrs. BoyLe will put in fifteen years in the same place. Thus is the proper notice served on cthers who would steal children shat their time might be better ocoupied in more legiti- mate lines. —The suggestion that Mr. ROOSEVELT bea candidate for Mayor of New York might ultimately lead to an invitation to Mr. BRYaN toattend a TAMMANY ban- quet. It TEDDY should go alter New York city TAMMANY would need a band of “‘spielers’’ sure enough. —A purely amateur baseball league with Bellefonte, Lock Haven, Jersey Shore and Renovo in it would be fine. Let there be no salaries for anyone and the players con- fined to the towns represented and there wili be olean baseball, an abundance of sport and enthusiasm, win or lose. —Governor STUART last week signed the bill increasing the marriage license fee from fifty cents to one dollar and now the girls who failed to land a man at the old price will have to put up a pretty stiff bluff to make the right man believe itis wortli three times thirty cents an then some for the privilege of marrying them. —The name of Hon J. C. MEYER bas been under consideration as a possible nominee of his party for State Treasurer. Such an honor would be very worthily be- stowed by the party and, who can tell, Mr. MEYER might be elected, should the Re- publican machine insist on its present policy of cramming a most objectionable sioket down the throats of the party in this State. —After the apple season the town of Zoar, Ohio, is to bave free cider for every- one. The town cistern is to be filled with it and all any passerby will need todo is work she pump handle and slake his thirst. Zoar is in a local option county and while it may seem a long time to wait to the boozologiste of that place, we'll bet the an- neaogement of the plan bad some relresh- ing effect on them. —It seems to ue that the reading of such acts of charity as characterized she life of Myre. CHRISTOPHER MAGEE, sinoe the death of her husband, would make some people ——not a million miles away from this town——{eel like wakening up to realize that unless they provide some sortof a memorial for themselves soon the coming generation won't even recognize the name when they cbance to see it varved ona marble slab up in the Union cemetery. —Dr. Victor C. VAUGHN, of Ann Arbor, Michigan, in an address before the asso- ciation of American physicians at Washing- ton, on Tuesday, said the ‘‘mind cure is a dogma without scientific su "” and that its application to the treatment of diseases ‘‘has led $0 conscious or unocon- scious charlatanism.’” He used a lot of other big words and what he says might be convincing even to the mind ocarists if is were not for the fact that they promptly make up their mind that Dr. Vavanw, doesn’t know what he is talking about so there is no argument to is. VOL. 54 cation. The United States, the most advanced government in the world is probably the most backward in the matter of public highways. For centuries Eoglish, French aod Italian roads have been so fine that if we were $0 have the most ordinary one of them here we would regard it as some splendid boulevard. Even in India the roads are maintained at such a standard of perfection that one main highway travers ing a distance of over twelve hundred miles is forty to sixty feet in width aod so constantly looked after that never a stone nor particle of litter is to be seen on it by a traveler. While such perfection is neither neces- sary nor possible in this country we can have roads approaching those of Eugland and France and there is uo reason why we should not have them. But before we can hope to ges them the American public must be educated. The idea of being satisfied with what we bave must be dissipated and our system of road building must be chaoged. While the WATCRMAN ie not prepared at this time to make suggestions as to a better system than we have now it is our hope to set people thinking on this matter. Be- cause we have confidence enough in Amer- ican brains and determination to believe that once aroused they csv outstrip the world in road making as readily as they have in every other great movement. Strange to say moss of the opposition or indifference to good roads is to be found in the rural distriots, the very places where one would suppose the condition to be the reverse. Some of it is engendered by the old fogy notions that road making must be done juss the same as it was filty years ago, some by pare ignorance, some by fear that good roads will require more taxes and some by petty jealcusies over the sucoess- ful work of a supervisor. And another unwarranted notion we bave heard ad- vanced is thas the people in ‘‘the rural dis- sriots are nos building fine roads for auto. mobiles.”” While it is true that aantomo- biles afford much more pleasure on good roads it is equally true that an satomobile oan be run over roads, and make good time, that a farm team can scarcely ges through ; #0 thas good roads are not absolutely es- sential to automobiles. Good roads are essential to economy. They save time for the travelers, they save repairs on vehioles, they save horse-aboe- ing, they save horses and they save taxes. There is no denying the fact that a good road once bail is cheaper to maintain than the temporary kind we are accustomed to throwing up in the springland baving washed away in the fall. The day was when the farmer with plenty of sone or other belp could take a few days off and work out his road taxes without missing it. Bat in these days of higher education the sons are not lingering on the farms like they once did and other help ean scarcely be bad at any price; so thas the average farmer who makes a study of the matter will find that the actual time he bas spent working out his road tax bas cost him more in sacrifice of farm work than it would bave done had he paid bis tax in cash. We know that few of them will coincide with this view of it, yet we are certain that only a few years more will bring most of them to understand its truth. And here is where the campaign of edueation must begin. We venture that enough work—if its equivalent in cash bad been expended in proper and permanent road improvement— has been wasted in every township in Ceu- tre county to bave built such roads ae would be dorable for an hundred years to come. And we venture that had euch roads been built originally the road taxes of today would not be more than one quas- ter of what they are. If a spoke breaks in a wagon wheel, if a spring ora tire breaks, you don’s wait until the wagon collapses before baving it fixed. No, you have the repairs made at once; knowing that it is cheaper than bauy- ing a new wagon. Therefor why isn’s the same polioy applicable as to keeping up the roads. A very few dollars a year will keep many miles of country roads in splendid repair yet it requires many hundreds of dollars to build a very few miles of new road. The whole question is an interesting one and we trust that the public will become aroused to the alarming rate at which they throw away money for something that they do not take care ol. There Should be a Campaign of Edu- | Senator Crow STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA, MAY 14, 1909. and the Auditor General~ ship. If it is trae, as indicated in the political gossip of the leading newspapers, that State Senator WiLLiaym E. Crow, of Fay- ete county, is disinclined to accept the Re- publican nomination for Auditor General, tor whiob be bas been slated by Sevator PENROSE, it is not for the reason that be sbjures himself for the benefis of his neigh, bor, she rioh and liberal Mr. THOMPSON- No doubt Senator Crow is exceedingly friendly toward Mr. THOMPSON. It is very certain Mr. THOMPSON is kindly disposed toward Senator CROW or else the Senator would be in she enjoyment of the pleasures of private life at this blessed moment. No- body gets office in Fayette county without the consent and co-operation of Mr. THOMP- SON. Besides owning most of the coal land in she sounty he has a controlling influence with the baoks and if he doesn’t like any candidate for any office he simply buys votes enough to elect the other fellow. Besides the story that Mr. CROW is in- olined to decline the tender of Senator PEXROSE'S favor in order to promote the sucoess of Mr. THOMPSON'S awbition to be Governor, is absurd. The election of CROW or any other friend and servitor of THOMP- SON'S this year wouldn’s impair THOMP- SON'S chances for the nomination and elec sion next year. On the contrary it would be the greatest help to Mr. THOMPSON. The importance of the office of Auditor General is not fully appreciated by the average citizen. The incombent of is is invested with vast power. He practically assevses the taxes on all the corporations of the State and if so inclined can make a difference of half a million or so on the taxes of each of half a dozen corporations. With Mr. Crow in the office, therefore, and invested with that power, it is easy to see how be might enliss influences in bebalf of the nomination of Mr. THoMPSON for Governor that simply couldn’s be ignor- ed. It Senator CROW declines the favor which Senator PENROSE is inclined to bestow opou him, therefore, it is not with the pur- pose of leaving the field open for Mr. THOMPSON next year, as the gossip indi- cates. There is a vastly more personal and pertinent reason for the coyness whioh Senator CROW is manifesting in relation to the master. Political conditions in this State, this year, are very much like they were in 1905, when an attempt to present the Philadelphia gas works to some ma- chive favorites developed a political revolu- tion. The machine has just succeeded in selling the people of she city to the electrio railway organization and il doesn’t bring on another political revolution which will defeat the Republican State ticket, the signs are misleading. You don’t have to tamble a brick house on Senator CROW to ges him to take a hint and if he declines the nomination it will be on bis own ao- count and not in the interest of THOMP- SON. Governor Stuart's Wise Veto. It would be clearly unjust to Governor STUART to withhold from him a fall meas- ure of praise for his veto of all bills passed by the Legislature during its recent session, creating new courts and inreasing the num- ber of Judges in the State. There were several bills of that sors. It isa favorite method of the machine for rewarding sinis- ter service and a few imagined that the Governor would assume the responsibility of disappointing the bosses. Bat he did #0 most effectively. He struck down every one of them and there will be weeping and wailing among the expectants of the com- missions. We can imagine nothing less needed than additional judges in Pennsylvania. There are already so many of them that balf the number are threatened with dry rot because they have insufficient work so keep their brains actively employed. But bills were passed creating a new court with three judges in Allegheny county, provid- ing for an additioval judge in Cambria county and another in Erie county. The only exouse for another judge in Cambria county is that the sitting judge is a Demo- orat. The excuse in Erie county was that there is a political favorite there who needs employment and money. It is to be hoped thas this will put an end to the strife on the part of the machine for new judges. There are already ome hundred common pleas judges and sixteen judges of Orphans’ courts. Half this num- ber could perform the judicial service bet- ter than the whole because the lesser num- ber wonid feel that they ought to work. But the machine imagined that it could im- pose this additional burden upon the pub- lioand increase the political patronage. But Governor STUART has disappointed them. He vetoed every bill of the kind that was lefs to him and the public ought to show its appreciatian-of the service. eee] —The fact that the distinguished hunter in Africa is reported as baving captured a “What is-it’’ should not be regarded as ~The warm weather, rain and sun- shine of the past week bave bronght ont the foliage on the trees until the woods are quite green, while the grain and grass are both looking remarkably thrifty. So far the gardens have not gotten the right kind of a start, owing no doubt to the weather staying cool so long, but with a continued warm spell it will not be long until those who are fortunate enough to have a gar- den will be eating their own onions and such like. meaning that be hae shot himself. What Roosevelt Would Have Done. The difference between the recent and present administrations of the government at Washington is shown in she special mes- sage of President Tarr to Congress on Monday last. The subject of the message was Porto Rico. There bas been a dispute between the legislative and the executive departments of the government of that “in. sular possession,” il we may use that phrase. The execntive department under- took, after the fashion recently in vogue in this country, to coerce the legislative branch, whereupon the legislative branch adjourned without having first made ap- prooriations for the maintenance of the ex- ecutive bravch. The President of the United States wants Congress, under an- thority conveyed by the FORAKER aot, to make provision for the expenses of the gov- ernment of Porto Rico out of the public treasury. The difference hetween President Tarr and Colonel RoosEvELT iu the treatment of such a condition is that TAFT asks Con- gress to give him authority to act while RoosgvELT would have proceeded to aot without authority. As President Tarr states in his special message, the govern- ment of the island must bave money to keep its machinery in motion. If the fuve- tions of government are not fulfilled, an- archy becomes inevitable. In other words the government of the mob is the necessary consequence of the failuie of government by authority. Bat government by author- ity muss have the eancsiou of law. There is no advantage in government by authori ty if it isnot according to law, Usarped aathority is only a bad {orm of lawlessness aod is absolutely certain to develop into anarchy. If RooseveELT bad bad another term of office anarchy would have followed certainly. President TAFT is faondamentally wrong, however, in bis statement that the people of Porto Rico were given their liberty too soon. No individaal and no nation comes into their beritage of liberty too early. The idea thas men are unfis for self-govern- ment at certain stages i towdrd higher oivilization is absolutely.ab- surd. Even in the darkest periods of bar- barism there were governments which maintained order and preserved some meas- ure of discipline. The tribal governments of the Indians of this country were reason ably just and not far from efficient. Bat ROOSEVELT would bave taken precisely the same view of the subject adopted by TAPT and he would bave dispatched war- ships loaded with marines and soldiers to compel obedience, not to the law, bat to the foolish caprices of the man with a big stiok and a heart for slaughter. That New State Highway. The WATCHMAN devotes considerable space this week to automobile news and it bas been done cheerfully because we be- lieve the automobile probably more than any other thing has been a leading factor in the prevailing and ever growing senti- ment in favor of good roade. And we also firmly believe that the day will come, and before many years, when every well regu- lated farm will have as its pleasure vehicle au automobile instead of the prevailing horses and carriage. Aud therefore far- mers and others throughout the country should feel just as great an interest in the good roads movement as present owners of automobiles. For this reason a united effort should be made to bring all the influence poseible to bave the route of the proposed state high- way from Philadelphia to Pittsburg, pro- vision for which was made in a bill passed by the last Legislature, laid out through Centre county. This is an object the Belle- fonte motor club should seek to attain. Bat to do it will mean an active organiza- tion aud a lot of hard work. You cannot merely organize and then hold perfunctory meetings every month or so. You will have to barmonize all your forces to one end, the securing of the state highway through Centre county. While the route suggested by Governor STUART runs through the southern sier of counties, it is hardly likely it will be se lected as is would not be of any benefit to three-fourths of the State i! so located. The only logical route is one that will ran as near through the central section of the State as possible. This would mean west through either the Snsquebanna or Juni- have to come through Centre county ; if the latter it ought to come by way of the Seven mountaine and through the south- wes portion of the county on the way to Tyrone and the western section. These are facts that cavnot be geaineaid by any who have taken the trouble to stady the matter. And upon this basis every man in Centre county who wants the state highway to pass through these parts should do everything possible to attain that end. ———An interesting track and field meet will be held at State College tomorrow when the strong Swarthmore team will be ata valleys. If the former route it would | Robbilag the Poor. From the San Francisco Star. By puttiog a high teriff on foreign stock- ings, she American manufacturers have been given she power to a fair price for their *“infaos industry’ has come ouve of the big family tected trusts. Bus the ty workers bave heen cut regardless of the workers are among the poorest ow than ask for still more on, whi enable them to obarge still higher prices to the American onnsnmers. . Under the Di law the meanunfactar- ers’ license to loos he poriets of the con- samer ia hroad and wide enough in all con- science ; hat they demand more, Yet see how careful the stooking manufacturers are not to offend the wealthy, how carelal they are to place the heaviest burden on the poor, who are least able to bear any burden at all. Stockings that cost seventy cents a dozen abroad muss pay under the Payne bill 115 per cent. tariff tax. is on $10 worth of the tariff tax would oreign Payne bill present Ding that is, g bill only $5.50, or 50 cents less tha as m as the Payne worth of stocki worn by olass ! And that is the rule of pu lican tariff laws—the tax is always higher on the articles worn by the poor. The matter with the home made, or American, protected stocking is thas the tariff tax enables the manufacturer to hold up the consumer. The matter with the protective tariff system is that is enables the manufacturer to ous down the wages of the employees on one hand, while contrib- uting campaign fands for the election to of such agents of loot as Sereno Payoe and Joe Cannon. Peolttical Cowardice. From the Piutsburg Post. Everything now points to the probahi li thas President Tats lntends to or with his . party leaders in the master of tariff revision. Even the more progressiv members of bis party in the Seuate, poudents now quote 88 enterta the belief that shey will have to be satisfi with the very sli : Republican leaders apparently make bones of the fact that they do not intend to redeem party pledges. There is not even to he a transparens effort to salve the people who last fall put a Republican ad- ministration in office with the understand- ing that the consumer's burdens wonld be lightened. The depth of the ential promise bas been sounded, and it is in- creasingly apparent that it was not need- fal to probe far before the bottom was reached. It is this which has made the Aldrich crowd so brazenly defiant and a t, ani which bas led them to cast expediency to the four winde. They seem to sense the fact that the President is behind them, no matter what infamous thev may resort to in the name of the G. 0. P. The President is making a poor stars. One term will be his limit if be pursues this blind partisan policy. ————————— Governor Stuart Scotches a Snake. From the Philadelphia Record. Among the jobs quietly sneaked through the Legislature at its late session was a bill roviding for the annual inspection of all lers generating steam to the pressare of ten pounds or more, outside of cities of she first and 200A Slants by a casualty com- y “‘or bya competent person approved by toe Chief Factory Inspeotor.”’ As the Harrishurg Patriot points ous, the object of this beautiful scheme was to provide for some bappy nachinist not responsible to the State a berth worth a kings ransom. On steam locomotives alone, of which there are upward of 15,000 in the State the fees at a minimum of $5 per inspection would bave amounted to over $75,000 a year— and there was no limitation set upon the fee that the ‘‘competens person’ selected by Factory Delaney might have charged ! Governor Stuart has won the gratitude of the intended victims of this enterprise of plunder by pointing out the iniquity of the bill and killing it with his veto. Penpsyl- vania’s eyes were open to the gross abuses of the fee system at the time nf the expos ure of the insurance scandal under the Dur- bam administration of the Insurance Com- missionership. This boiler inspeotion would bave ount-Darhamed Durbam. will not be without hope that an eontive who bas such a keen eye for legislative snakes will nos relax his . lance until the obooxious Sohool Code bill shall have been properly disposed of. Poor Old Philadelphia, From the Scramento Bee. The Philadelphia Rapid Transit com- pany, which en a virtual movopoly of street oar traffic in that city, is to discon. tinue the sale of six tickets for 25 cents, and to make all fares uniformly 5 cents. It also weans to disccntinue or limit present transfer privileges. Spawls from the Keystone. —Oune of the features of a recent Lancaster dinner, served to a number of the intimate friends of Hon. W. U. Hensel, was a gigantic rock fish that weighed seventy-two pounds. —Eggs don't teem to be particularly scarce in the eastern counties. One huckster near Philadelphia collécted 1,400 dozen during one trip,a single farmer selling him seventy- two dozen. —~For the first time in its history the Na. tional Tube company plant, at McKeesport, was closed last Sunday and the 1,200 em- ployes were permitted to enjoy the Sabbath with their families. —A uang of postoffice robbers is operating ia Clarion county. The postoffices at Sligo and Rimmersburg were looted. Three hun- dred dollars were secured at the Sligo post. office and a small amount at Rimmersburg. —Samuel Slusser, wife and five children, left Mouut Holly Springs, Cumberland coun- ty, Wednesday morning for the State of Colorado. They bave a pusheart and army tent and will travel the entire distance om foot. —Houn. George M. Dimeling, of Clearfield, sud Hon. J. C. Meyer, of Bellefonte, are among the number recommended to Dr. Nathan Shaffer, as State trustees of the Lock Haven State Normal school. Dr. Schaffer will select three of the six gentleman named. —Harry Spritzer, of Windber, the other day paid $600 for four earrings which he supposed were genuine diamonds but which proved to be paste. The men who worked the scheme on him were arrested but were given their liberty on refunding the money and paying the costs. —From twenty-four acres put to cofn last year by Levi Gann, of near Antes Fort, was harvested 4,000 bushels of ears. Three of the acres of especially fertile soil produced 636 bushels. Mr. Gann intends to put out twen- ty acres this year and is aiming to produce 250 bushels to the acre, —Ned Galoney, of near Sand Beach, Dau- phin county, is the owner of a cow that beats the record as a calf producer. The animal is only 5 years old, and in that time has given birth to eight calves. Four consecutive times she has given birth to twin calves, a circum- stance very rare in the annals of calfology. ~The people of New Castle are again mildly excited over the possibility that the mystery of the murder of Treasurer Blavins, in 1899, is on the eve of solution. Daniel Wilder, now an inmate of the western peni- tentiary, is accused by one Barnes, who isin the Venango county jail, of having been the principal in the crime. —While engaged in preparing for a sale of his household furniture after bis wife's death, st Windsor, York county, Henry Emenbeiser suddenly discovered himself the nails, fourteen carpet tacke, several pins, three pieces of glass, a lot of oate, several graing of corn and tome clover seed. —Dairy and Food Commissioner James Foust on Monday directed that fifty-eight prosecutions be entered against violators of the new law prohibiting the sale of adulterat~ ed soft drinks in Beaver, Fayette, Washing- ton and Westmoreland counties ; also four- teen watered milk prosecutions in Blair, Cambria, Centre, Clearfield, Huntingdon and Mifflin counties ; seven misbranded lard cases in Allegheny county, snd nine cider vinegar cases in Fayette county. This made a total of eighty eight prosecutions ordered that day. ~The new filter plant of the Pottstown Water company is now ready for operation: It has been tested and found to be in work- ing order, and the plant will be iu regular operation next week. There are six filter beds containing gravel and sand, and their capacity is 4,000,000 gallons per day. Fach of two new Worthington pumps installed at the water works hes a capacity of 5,000,000 gallons per day. Only one of these pumps will be operated at a time, the other being held as reserve. There isa reservoir in the south end of the filter building structare with a capacity of 1,000,000 gallons. —Imprisoned by a fall of top rock for thirty-six hours, Thomas Buseavage and John Master, winers, employed at the Morea colliery, were rescued uninjured late Sanday night by the big force of workmen who had been engaged in the dangerous task of saving them. The men wire imprisoned for ten hours before their condition became known, and shortly after the work of digging them out was commenced tapping was heard from the inside, indicating that at least one of the men was alive. They saved themselves from being crushed to death by improvised props made out of their picks and shovels. —A forest fire which started last Thurs, day afternoon on the farm of Dr. H. G. Longdorf, near Centreville, Cumberland county, is beyond control. The burned area mow comprises six square miles, and damage estimated at $500,000 has already been dome. The forse of fire fighters num- bers 125 and this will be increased. Timber on 5000 acres has been consumed, and even the roots killed by the heat. The fire is the most extensive and costliest in the Cumber~ land valley since 1872. It is reported that the fire was started by men out of work who are anxious to collect the 20 cents per hour allowed fire fighters. —John Fossman, a Lycoming rural mail carrier, narrowly escaped drowning last Sat- urday morning. The bridge over White Deer creek was covered with water when he reached it but after examining it Mr, Foss. been And yet this ion bas in the past obtain corrupt oity government, free of charge, franchises worth millions of dollars. It will be re- membered that some years ago when a very valuable franchise was about to be ven away by the local law-making body, ohn Wanamaker cffered to pay a large sum for it, and deposited a certi for the amount in evidence of his good faith. But the city government ignored his offer, aod brazenly ed to do- nate the franchise to the corporation - ing it. The inference was plaia that brib. man decided it was safe to cross the swollen stream. When about in the middle of the bridge one of the horses lost its footing, fell and dragged his mate down. The swift cur- rent floated the team and wagon down the stream while their driver who had jumped onto the bridge was safe. About 150 feet down the creek the wagon caught against a stump and held the nearly drowning horses there. The good offices ‘of the telephone were called upon and pretty soon nearby farmers had come to the rescue and succeded in saving the wagon and team, but most of there to contest with the State athletes. of the desired privilege. the mail was lost. ery had been found cheaper than open purchase