Drona —Egeant, with a grunt, for a buot TEDDY. —Here's hoping that the administration of the new President will not be as stormy a8 his inaugural day. —It begins so look as though the “Riv- erside National”’ will bave to rent a room for Pittsburg council meetings ere long. —— The only $75,000 bill in existence in she United States authorized by an Aot of Congress was made on Wednesday —BILL Tarr. — Governor STUART hae advisedjthe boys to stick to the farm. Now the question arises : Is he insisting on good roads so they can get there easy or get away easier. —President TAFT will do well to take a oue from what happened in Washington yesterday. If be lets patare do all the blowing be will please his country great: ly. —The old council is oat, the new coun- oil is in aud beis said for the old thas it got along more harmoniously than any body shat bas ocoupied the chamber for some years. —The Bellefonte school board is ocon- sidering the proposition of erecting a new sohool building, which means that plans must be secured that fulfill the ideas of just about five thousand people. —Abont the first thing President TAFT could do with perlet justification would be $0 find out the man in bis weather depart- mens who told that big lie about the fine weather he was to have yesterday. —Fortanately TAFT was big enough to be seen from the onrbs so those who didn’t have seven hundred and fifty to pay fora Pennsylvania Ave. window in Washington yesterday saw about all shere was to the parade. —Mrs. TAFT and Mrs. SHERMAN rode in the inaugural parade with their bus- bands, on the return from the Capitol to the White House. It was the first case on record of ladies appearing as a pars of such a function. — If all the charges tbat have been pre- ferred against turnkey CUNNINGHAM, of the Fayette county jail, are true it isa baudy house and a booze joint and nota jail as all that Fayette county courts sen- tence prisoners to. —The CRUM incident is closed. Forta- nately for Presidents TAFT the Charleston negro took bimsell out of the way as one of the troublesome bits of unfinished business that might have been inherited from the _RoosevELT administration. iin —The Ms. Carmel man who deliberately eas off his little finger just to prove to his wife shat he bad more nerve than she has would probably ask her to carry the light downstairs ahead of him should burglare break into their house at night. —Wheas has reached a dollar and a quarter a bushel, hut few farmers have any leis so sell as thas price. Of course it is bard luck, but a dollar was so much better thao the average price that those who sold at that figure should feel perfectly satisfied. —The Hon **Boll”’ ANDREWS moved to New Mexico to get tobe a United States Senator and now the principal reason that New Mexico can’t get admitted to State. hood is because the Hon Ball might be ber United States Senator. Poor “Ball,” ite hard lines for him. —The crocus and hyacinth are hoth pushing through the ground. The robin and the bime bird bave been seen. A German band was on the streets last week. The children are ont with their hoops. All this looks like spring, bat, don’s be deceived. Spring is not here. —1It you really think the WATCHMAN is a good newspaper tell your neighbor so. I$ might induce him to become a subscriber. It you think there is anything wrong with is tell us hecanse we might be able to cor- rect anything bas its politics. You might not agree with its polities, but you can’t help appreciating ite live, reliable, unsen- sational local news service. —A French scientist says that if birds were all exterminated human life would be impossible after a period of fourteen years, because hugs would become s0 numerous as to make it the fact. Of course, being a scientist, he ought to know, but we happen to bave in mind a few people who have been ‘‘buggy”’ all their lives and they seem $0 be getting along all right. —Princeton Theological students have petitioned the faculty to make some of the subjects in the Semivary curriculum ‘more intelligible.” Naturally the learoed pro- fessors giving the particular studies regard the action as ‘‘highly discourteous.”” The embryo preachers bave threatened to leave if the ohange is not made. Thus it becomes apparent that young Presbyterian logie will probably damn the teachers if they do make the change and certainly damn them if they don’t. —Congress displayed some rare good sense daring the olosing days of the ses. sion. It defeated thas iniquitous ship sub- sidy bill and refused to publish the report | of of that famous Country Life commission, appointed by President ROOSRVELT a year ago. It would have cost twenty-five thousand dollars to have put in print the report and then there isn’t a farmer in the land who wouldn’t have rightfally spurned it. The idea of a lot of frock-coated popin- jays undertaking to give farmers advice as to how to live and raise their families. That Mr. “Ball” ANDREWS made a mistake in deserting Penvsylvania wheun | ines be did ought to be very apparent to bim pow. As the time of his departure she en- tire Commonwealth was hia for the asking. Along with Mr. QUAY he bad made is so corrapt that clean spots, in the political field, were as scarce as icebergs in the conn- try to which many of our politicians seem $0 be heading. There was no end to the “sgrafs’ shat was here for men of the AN- DREWS type, nor was there any indication that “‘Ball’”’ had lost his grip on the good things that the State was dealing ont at the dictation of his friends. He was one, if not she principal It" of the gang that was ranning the Republican party, and why he left, unless it was to seek ‘‘new worlds to conquer’ or larger fields in which to ex- esoise bis peculiar abilities, no one ever kuew. Bat he left and Peansylvania’s gain was New Mexico's and Arizona's loss. So it seems. They have experienced his work and felt the inflaence of his presence since. What be accomplished in the way of mak- ing himself a hos aud in corrupting the governments of those territories is, of course, but hearsay to us here in Penosyl- vania. Bat bad as he is reported to have been and vicious as his methods have prov- en, is neither unexpected nor surprising to any one here at home who knew him. Bat what does seem strange and unaccountable to the people of this State, is the faot that because of the very methods and influences that built up and made Republicanism the power it is in Pennsylvania today, Arizona and New Mexico are denied Statehood by a Republican United States Senate. At least this is the reason given by the news- papers for the defeat of the measure that Mr. ANDREWS had gotten through the House and was only waiting for the Sen- ate’s approval to claim his reward in the shape of a United States Senatorship from New Mexico. And just here comes in the question, is the political standard for the new States in she Union to be higher and purer than in the older and greater Republican States, or is the excuse given for the refusal to admit both New Mexico and Arizona all bosh, and only made to cover up the real reason —the fear of them being Demoocratio, or at least doubtful States ? Under any ciroumstaoces, Mr. ‘‘Ball” ANDREWS has lost much valuable time in trying to get into she United States Senate from a country whose people were compar- ative strangers to him and were not known to be tied to the Republican party. Here in Penusylvauia are the political fallows that ‘‘Ball” could plant and reap to his hearts content. Here is where they kuoow him. Here is where they approve of and glory in bis methods. Here is where he might have made the Senatorship that was given to KNOX, or been sure of the one that is to be hestowed upon one of his friends and followers—OLIVER—within the next two weeks. Here is where the people bave wallowed in corruption and rubbed up against rottenness until they don’t care how smeared or foul a man may be politic. ally, so be is like unto themselves, and bere is where ANDREWS ought to have stayed. In leaving Pennsylvania he missed is, and another ANDREWS who took his place, and followed in bis footsteps—bhis brother WES—is to reap the reward that woald have been ‘‘Bulls’’ had he lingered with us—it is the Republican nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania. Where Common Sense Would Come in Good. Figares given ous by those in charge of the postoffice department, show that the postal servive of the country is costing the government something like $20,000,000 a year more than the postal receipts amount to. Aud with this deficit increasing year- ly, the Third Assistant Postmaster General is weighting down the mails sending to every business house, industrial concern, professional office, and, we presume, to es many private individuals as he can secare the address of, a circular letter in which one of the paragraphs reads as follows : wgayerpuent Stam Envelopes will be furnis 0 it your name and address printed in the upper left corner WITHOUT EXTRA CHARGE. It is possible that this kind of fool basi- ness has much to do with the deficiency in the postal service, and the government of- ficial who insists on doing the printing for business houses or individuals, free of cost, when his department is behind, ought to be kioked out of office, without waiting for excuse or explanation. The government sells its envelopes, stamp value deducted, at less than the or- dinary dealer can prodoure them at whole- sale—thas giving the purchaser the benefit man urers rates and getting nothing in return for the cost of handling, shippi or waste. Why it should do more, add the printing for nothing is a matter that is hard to understand. Possibly if a little common sense were exercised in the postal d t, in cases of this kind, there would be less of a defi- oit when settlement time comes round, and less need to fear that postal rates will have to be increased, or the postal service our- tailed in some lives. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., MARCH 5, Quay's Methods im the West. The Washington dispatobes indicate that she bills to make States of Arizona and New Mexico bave heen defeated because some Republican Senators bave discovered thas “Bull” ANDREWS, who is the del- egate in Congress for New Mexico, bas in- trodnoed some of the QUAY methods into the politics of that territory. At this writing there is still a cbance for the meas- ure, for it has not been stricken from the calendar. Bat the probabilities are that it will fail for the reason given, though every consideration ‘of justice requires that it pass. The people of hoth territories have ample population to entitle them to State- hood. Their industries and commerce are suffering because they are denied this measure of justice, and it is their right. What ANDREWS bas done to thas bring punishment upon she people of swo terri tories, has not been revealed. Some days ago the Washington ents said that the persistency with which be lobbied the Senate was offensive and that unless be discontinued that practice the bill would be defeated. Bnt we can hardly believe that the Republican majority in the Senate would be influenced to thas extent 10 that way. The moat persistent aud the most offensive lobbyist who bas been in Washington during tbe last seven years is THEODORE RoOseveLT. Some time ago when the question of investigat. ing the Postoffice Department was under consideration he cajoled, threatened and finally openly traded patrooage for votes against the proposition and the Republican Senators didn’s take offense at his action. Of course QUAY'S methods are atrocious bat they were not literally QUAY's meth- ods. * He may have invented some of them but they were adopted by the Republican party of Pennsylvania and bave not been abandoned since the death of QUAY. “Ball” ANDREWS may have Sransplanted them into the political soil of New Mexico aud it is possible that they are $hriving there more thao is good for the future of the people. But they wouldu’s do so well This may not be encouraging for those | it ANDREWS were not supported in the who ace so anxiously waiting to see indus- development by President ROOSEVELT and tries start up and business begin to le Republican National machine. Neith- The “ragged edge’’ upon which the bus- interests of the country bas been banging since the Republican panic strack us, seems to be growing more ragged and rougher every day. In fact little promise is given of any betterment for months. Is was hoped that by this time the committee that has been hearing all sides on the tar- iff question —the one matter that is gener ally believed must be settled before there can be any permanent revival of business— would be ready to make ita report, so that the new Congress could take the matter up and make some determination of the many onnflioting questions arising out of it, ata very early date. But that prospeos has vanished. The tariff commission is months away from the time it can make an intelli gens report. The ideas of public men and the newspaper press of the country are as much at variance as ever. Each Coogress- man has bis own ideas of how and upon what these duties ought to be imposed. And to add to the mix up in the matter, it is now eaid that the new President has ohanged his mind avd in place of demavd- ing of Congress an immediate revision of the tariff, now favors submitting the whole question to a tariff commission. By the time Congress comes to a conclu- gion as to whether it will give over its power of eaying upon what articles a duty shall be imposed and to what extent they can be limited, to an outside commission many days, even months, may intervene, And then, no matter what thas conclusion may be, the tariff question will be just where it is now—undetermived and in doubt. If a commission is appointed it will take it months to reach a conclusion. If it is lets to Congress the probabilities are thavit will be well onto the time thas next win- ter may be expected, before any positive results are reached. So that come what may, if business cannot be revived until the tariff question is sestled there is little use of looking for a betterment of ocondi- tions during the coming summer. | But it is the condition we are in—the Ver QUAY nor ANDREWS bas ever done any; dition the Republicat party has brought | thing so rank in polities as FRANK HiToH- upon the country, and all the public COCK, obairman of the Republican National oan do is simply to grin and bear is. committee bas done and instead of being Possibly there are those who are enjoy. | condemued he is to be rewarded with a ing the continuation of the policies that | seat in the Cabinet. caused the kind of times we are having. It so they have reason to feel good over the prospects of their being prolonged almost indefinitely, and particularly for baving voted last fall, to have things just as we are getting them. Approaching the Danger Line. We will not know the aggregate of the expenditures of the Congress which ad- jouned finally yesterday, for some time. According to a custom, the value and paur- pose of which is conjectural, the chairman of the committee on Appropriations made a statement before the adjournment giviog his estimate of the total. The senior mi- Whe He Is to Be Word has been sent out daring the past week by the gang in Philadelphia that Judge Vox MoSCHZISKER, of that city, is the in- dividaal whois to bave the Republican nomivation for Supreme court Jadge. The followers of the machine will of coarse fall in line for him at once, snd if possible pre- vent other aspirants from starting in the race. There are many of these and the news, that the nominations for this high and important position are already closed, will be bitter word for the many who had hoped that this streak of judicial lightoing would strike the pole they have had up for many vears. Just who Vox MoscHZISKER is will be the query with most people, outside of the few who hang around she courts of Phil. adelphia. As a lawyer he was unknown until the Philadelphia machine decided that he would suit its purposes on the bench and he was pus there. Since don- ning the judicial toga be has done nothing to show that he is either versed in the law or blessed with the characteristios that make a passable judge. He has done what the power shat put him on the bench told him so do and thas is about all, il we ex- cept the notorions decision that he and another machine made judge handed down in the judicial salary grab case, that de- olared the constitution unconstitutional when is stood in the way of an increase in judicial salaries during the term for which the official was elected. His service to the machine and this sal- ary decision will have to serve as the prin- cipal reasons for his election and we pre- sume they will be sofficient. Such is the indifference of the people, or the rotten- ness of the voter, when you come to politics in Pennsylvania. estimate and there was coosiderable dil- ference io the figures. Bat little actual information can be extracted from either. In the course of several weeks, however, we will be able to get the figures expressed in each bill and by adding them together, the exact amoant will be revealed. It is easy enough to see, however, that the appropriations of the present session are far in excess of any previous eession and by adding the appropriations of the Jast session to those of the session which has just closed, it is obvious thas the 60th Congress has gone something like several hundred millions more than any of its pred- eoessore. As long ago as the last session presided over by Tom Rep, of Maine, it was boastingly said that this is a million dollar country and the spending of that much daring the life of a Congress was not profligacy. Bat during the first session of the 60sh Congress the appropriations reach- ed nearly a billion and it looks as if the ses- sion just closed had turned that colossal figure. This is a great country, rich in resources beyond the dreams of avarice. But even our resources may reach a limit and ex- travaganoe touch the danger point. During the present fiscal year the deficit in the treasury is certain to reach a total of $135, 000,000, and it is possible for it to go to $150,000,000. The appropriation for the navy this year is at least $20,000,000 more than it was last and all the other appropri. ations are in excess of those of last year. And the revenues are less this year than last. At this time it is impossible to esti- mate on the difference in the receipts of this year as compared with last, but in the cigar trade reports indicate that it will be large, and it is not likely to be much dif- ferent in other lines. In view of these facts the figures may te important. They are at least worth consideration. ——Governor STUART bas gotten his bill for the building of a state highway from Philadelphia to Pittsburg started in the Legislature, and if indications indicate anything, ita passage will encounter more rocks and other obstacles than the con- tractors who do the job are likely to. Everybody wants to see it built, bus un- fortunately everybody wants it built just where and how he thinks it should be and nowhere else—with particular emphasis on nowhere else. ——Quite a few Philipsbargers have ‘been in attendance at sours this week. ——Possibly the fact that strengthening girders for the presidential bed would be necessary, was the reason for the promised boom in the iron business of which we heard so much immediately after the election. Political optimism you know don’t re- quire a very large peg to hang great hopes on. b hh 1909. nority member of the committee gave bis | road spawis from the Keystone. ~The Johnstown dispensary of the State Board of Health has now 325 cases of tuber culosis ander treatment and the results are very satisfactory. ~The maple sugar crop about DuBois itis believed will be much lighter than usual this year, as experts say that the ground was not frozen deep encugh to produce a strong flow of sap. The sap has already begun running. —Robert McFeeters, head of a family of twenty-four, each male member of which is either a policeman or a soldier, and be him- self a veteran of the Civil war, died at his home in Philadelphia on Saturday, aged 39 years. —Diphtheria has broken out in the Tressler orphans’ home at Loysville, Pa, sud asa result that institution has been placed under strict quarantine. Thus far 25 of the orphan children have heen stricken with the dread disease. —J. A. Pearce, a farmer of Cooper town- ship, Clearfield county, last year bad a yield of 580 bushels of potatoes from one and one- eighth acres of land, and received 90 cents per bushel for the crop—quite a nice bunch of money for the product of so small a plot. —A small ran of logs will go into the boom at Williamsport this spring, not many over 2,000,000 feet, says the Gasetle and Bulletin. Most of them will go to the mill of the Cen- tral Pennsylvania Lumber company, al. though some of them belong to Brown, Clark & Howe. —The body of Thomas J. Boate, an em~ ploge of the Mann axe factory, at Yeager- town, near Lewistown, was found on Satur. day, head downward, in s barrel half filled with turpentine. It is supposed that he was stricken with apoplexy while leaning over the barrel. —Peter Radinger, = puddier at the Dan. ville rolling mill, while at his work on Sat- urday received word that be will get an ine heritance of $50,000, the bequest of an aged lady of Reading to whom he had rendered a service a number of years ago that she great. ly appreciated. —Harrison Weber, of Reading, has spent a great part of twelve years building a unique sideboard, which he values at $6,000. It con- tains over 150.000 pieces of wood, all inlaid and fitted so closely that nota joint is visie ble, and there are some unigue designs on the various pavels. —Work was begun on Friday oun the erec- tion of an addition to the wire rope factory in Williamsport, 405262 feet in size. The wire rope industry has not been affected by the hard times and the Williamsport firm last year msnufactured 400,000 feet more rope than the year before. —After a strike of ten days at the Mahler Glass works, DuBois, the management and employes came to terms late on Tuesday afternoon and work has been resumed. Neither side would state the terms upon which work was resumed, but it is believed there have been concessions on both sides. —A large butchering took place on the farm of Samuel Rupp, near Bareville, Lan- caster county, on Friday, when William Hermis slaughtered for Mr. Rupp & steer J} which weighed, dressed, 1,660 pounds snd four hogs whose combined weight was 2,904 pounds, dressed, an average of 726 pounds each | ol:gy used by persons one who dares to speak his own mind. quoted these as accusing members of gress who recommend rednotions in appro- priations for various departments as being engaged in ‘conspiracies.’ The present administration bas been wantonly extravagant. Congress has been extremely lenient. It bas granted moss of the grossly improvident demands made by the President and hisadvisers. The result is that the bottom of the strong box is in sight. Is is not right that those who object to farther lavishness should he reviled. Un- doubtedly, the foressry service has plished much. accom- Undoabtedly, its service is of the greatest value to the country. It is also ble thas it has more of the e's money than is . Ilthat is true, its should be curtailed. The sante is true ol every department of the public service. We should be intolerant with those who waste the public funds in overgrown navies and similar extravagances, not with those who ‘‘oonspire’”” in the interests of the whole people to save their millions, Prohibition's Severest Test. From the Levenworth (Kan) Times. Daring the next two years prohibition will ondergo a test in Kansas probably more severe than any to which it has heen subjected. The sale of whisky will be absolutely forbidden in the state. Even the droggists may not sell it, dootors may not presoribe is, nor dare be for sale. Not a few of the supporters of the candi- daoy of Senator Harris for governor two years ago rallied to his canse because they understood hie policy of law enforcement was to make the prohihitory law so objec- tionable as to lead to ite repeal. The most thorough program shat Harris might have contemplated never even approached in severity what is now to be tried. There may be in rome quarters a belief that the pichibitionists have overreached themselves in bringing aboas this latest prohibitory enactmens, that the effects of it will serve to drive those who have looked on indifferently when campaigns upon the fsvues of wet aud are were being waged, ran side or the will fell oh Mean while this test is pretty to bring out more prominently than for many years the demand for re-snbmission of the anti- liquor amendment. bee La Follette is Right. From the Sacramento Bee. La Follette was right in ohjeoting to the rash method of passing the post office bill, an reported by Penrose from committee. The measure oalls for appropriations amounting to $232,000,000, and there is good reason to helieve it was held back by the Penrose committee in order that is might be pus through the renate without r consideration or inquiry. The item of $4,800,000 for mail car ren- tals, which La Follette wanted investigated embodies scandolous extortion hy the rail- be Vinton Colliery company, at Vine tondale, Cambria county, last Thursday gave notice of a reduction of twelve per ceut. in wages, because of the reduction in the prices of coal, but at the same time gave informas tion that all rents will be reduced twenty per cent There are about 300 men in the employ of the Vinton company. —For the twenty seventh time the stork visited the home of Morris Connor, city bill poster, of Altoona, and deposited a bouncing baby girl Monday night. With this addi- tion, Connor's friends contend he stands fore. most for any medals President Roosevelt may offer for the promotion of anti race suicide. The entire family enjoy robust health. —Miss Rebecca Metz, of Coal township, Northumberlaud county, will receive $3,000 as a balm for being jilted by William T. Meisberger. The jury in the case after de- liberating for over seven hours found a ver. dict just before midnight Wednesday even- ing. They sealed their verdict and retired for the night. It was opened and rendered in court Thursday morning. —A movement has been ivaugurated im Jersey Shore to purchase an unoccupied knit. ting will property near the New York Cen- tral railway station and fit it up for a home for the Young Men's Christian association. It will require $7,000 to purchase the prop- erty, and three prominent men have sub- scribed $1,000. The New York Central will take care of the maintenance of the prop- erty. ~The dead bodies of two men were found on Saturday morning lying close to the tracks of the branch railroad between Gratztown avd Blackburn, Westmoreland county, by a crew of a freight train, and foul play is sus- pected. They were identified as employes of the Penn Gas Coal, one being Martin Machanic, aged 50 years, while the name of the other was not known, but he was a miner. Saturday was pay day and pear their bodies their pay envelopes were found, but with no money in either. —Black diphtheria has broken out among the children in the mining village of Board- man, on the Clearfield and Irvona branch of the New York Central railroad. There have been several deaths and the docters and the board of health insist that the bodies of those who die be buried within six hours after death. The disease at present is confined to the foreign people, mostly Italians, but it is feared that the American children of the dis- trict will become infected with it, as there are at present a few cases near Faunce, seven miles east of where it broke out. —With a fund of $100,000, which Mrs. J. ©. Blair has donated, a magnificent hospital will be built in Huntingdon, on the hill ting above Warm Springs avenue, just west of Twelfth street. Mrs. Blair has made this gift without any provisos, other than it is to be called the J. C. Blair Memorial hospital. A board of trustees have already been se- lected by the donor, composed of prominent business and professional men of Hunting. don, and as soon as plans are piepnred, Work the new bui ne hog vg HR Memorial hospital I ciation have also been elected. 8. Is has heen stated that the cost of a mail oar is about $3,500, and of maintaining and operating it for h year not more than $1,356. And yet in a single year the gov- ernment has paid the New York Central as mach as $10,000 rental for each of twenty- two mail cars used on thas road. The average annual rental paid by the government has been over $6,000 for each of the 800 mail cars in nse, which is nearly twice their fires cost. It is nearly down- right rohbery. A First Step Toward Despotism. Mr. Bryan in the Commoner. This is the firss effors that has been made in nearly a century to throttle the press by federal prosecution, and it ought to arouse enough indignation to make it the last at- temps for another century. ought to pass a law immediate- ly withdrawing from federal courts aun- thority to prosecute for criticism of govern- ment aotion. If every newspaper proprietor is to be threatened with havkruptoy by federal prosecution in case he dares to say a word inst the sotion of a federal official, we will have taken the first toward des. . It will cost Mr. Pallitzerand Mr. ith more than the fortune of the myecsge man to defend themselves in the brought. What chance, therefore, would the Average editor have in sucha case? The president bas done many good things bust all that be has done would nos offset the evil influence which would be exerted by such a precedent as he is undertaking to establish. ———————— The Days of the Early Georges. From the Indianapolis News. It we establish she rule that the govern- ment through ita agents at the seat of government, spurred on by the presidents, may te the citizen for a su libel on the president as president a0- tion in connection with the of his official duties, we are li es of the citizens will be greatly curtailed. In this oase the government, the president, the attorpey-general and two former mem- bers of the cabinet are all citizens for su libel have to go back in this country to the alien and sedition lawe, and in Eogland to the days of the early Georges, when men were imprisoned and put in the pillory for speak- ing disrespeotfully of the king. —————————E————— ——Subsoribe for the WATCHMAN.