evens cn: —The ground hog seems to have a case of intermistens fever. —The Hon. T. R. tells the farmers to be careful to water their stock, bus the same rule does nos apply to corporations. —An epidemio of sore eyes is prevalent in some parts of the country. Caused, of course, by strains in looking for that bus- iness boom. —Governor STUART is going to try to stop lobbying in the legislative balls as Harrisburg. A splendid idea, but will he be able todo is. ~The President doesa’t mince words in talking about the Senators so the Senators can scarcely feel called upon to do otler- wise in talking abous him. —The King and Queen of England are on a visit to the Emperor and Empress of Germany. The kow-towing and salaming in Berlin will probably be beyond the imagination of we people who bave con- signed one President to the Anavias club and bail the other as *'Big BILL.” ~The people inthe neighborhood of Heola Paik olaim so have eeen the Jersey flying devil in that section a few days ago, and we are willing to grant them all the distinction they can get out of the winged Satanios visit, as there is enough of the old time Niok around Bellefonte to keep is hos enough for us. ~Thank Heaven, girls, for Mr. AILMAN, of Juniata county ; as solely through his oratorical efforts on Wednesday the bill ro inoresse the marriage license fee from fifty cents to two dollars was defeated. Mr. AILMAN'S most effective argument was that he was married once himsell and that filty cents was all the license was worth. —The captain of the Georgia has been relieved of command of his boat and ie on the road home to face a possible dismissal from the service for being drunk on duty. Too bad, just when he was on the last leg of that wonderful cruise around the world. Bat probably it was beoause it was the last leg that he los his balance the more easily. —Philadelpbia’s good citizens gag at Salome this week while next week they will vote all the roosters, who make the corruption in that city, right back into office. They would stand for a Sam SALTER stealing the head of WiLniam PENN, but when it comes to SALOME — It is too awfal for such a goody-goody(?) place to sanction. ~It would seem that Senator KNOX ie ineligible for the office of Seoretary of State. That is, if the constitution is not to be violated. Of course if he were to be President ROCSEVELY'S Seoretary the little matter of a fractured constitution would Bot be serions. We await with interest Mr. TAFT'S view of the situation. [t may throw an interesting side light on the way his administration may be expected to re- gard the basis upon which our government stands. ~The illness of the veteran actor DEN- MAN THOMPSON at his home at West Swanzey, New Hampshire, has filled his friends with fear lest it prove the last of the quaint original character in *‘The Old Homestead.” Mr. THOMPSON bas made an enviable name for himself on the stage and little was is thought by those who koew him as a bar keeper in the old Penn- sylvania house in Bellefonte years ago, thas some time he would become the most noted actor in his particular line on the American stage. —It will doubtless be a matter of much surprise to the tax payers of Bellefonte to know that if all she tax duplicates were paid in fail to this date the horough woanld not have more than ten thousand dollars in hand. The impression is almost general that sums ranging from twenty to thirty thousand dollars are dae from the collector but such is not the foase. In fact Mr. JOHNSTON has settled his 1903 04 and 05 duplicates in nll. The 1906 avd 07 duplicates could be settled in full to-day if is were not for legal complications invols- ing the only two properties against which the taxes for those years have not been settled. So the only obligations outstand- ing that the tax collector really has are for the 1908 taxes and as they are all paid over down to abous seventy-five hundred dol- lars is speaks very well for the tax collect- or, as well as the tax payers. —One of the best laws that we have seen proposed for passage by our Legislatare in years is the oue introduced last week af- feoting Judges on the common pleas and orphan’s court benches throughout the State. It is should be enacted into law no Judge would be able to draw his pay unless the warrant be accompanied with a sworn statement to the effect that no oases remain unsettled on his docket for a longer period than sixty days prior to the dase of the warrant. If any cases remain unsettled for a longer period than that no pay can be drawn unless a certificate signed by the at- torneys and litigants on both sides of the case, stating thas the delay has been sano- tioned by them, accompanies the warrant. Sach an act ought to be passed, because it often happens that the delays of cases in court work greater hardships shan the ends of justice compensate for. Judges and law- yers frequently seem indifferent to she ne- cessities of litigants and uee their own sweet time in the trial of cases. Such a law a8 the one proposed would put an end to dilatory tactios everywhere and would be hailed with delight by laymen. It is wot 40 be wondered at shat those who give attention to such matters, are feeling more convinced every day that an early retarn to the oppressive war time taxes, when every thing we used, from a box of matohes to a bed-room sais, was or- namented with a government sax-stamp, will be a necessity, unless a general change in methods, in administration and in the purposes of she Federal government is made very quickly. A steady outlay of over two and one- balf million of dollars each day of the year, —($1,008,000,000 anuually)—is a matter thas should cause those who are taxed to raise this amount to sit up and take notice. And then when it is koown shat of this enormous sum, seventy per cent., or almost three-fourths of the entire amount, is going to pay for what war has dooe or is going to do, and to still further enlarge the navy aod increase the army thus fastening this vast expenditure upon us for all time, avd making excuses and reasons for still in- oreasiog it, the necessity for some protest from the people is the more imperative and necessary. And even with this two and a ball mil- lion per day of our outlay, the govern. meut expenditures for 1908 exceeded ite income over §$143,000,000, and for 1909 the estimated shortage is placed at $15,000, 000 per month or a total deficit for the year of $180,000,000. Is is for those who must make up this enormous sum-—and every man, woman and child in the country, who wears clothes, eats foud or buys any of the neces- sities of lite, pays his proportion of is in the tariff taxes thas are charged up against everything he must bave—shat should awaken to the enormity of the wrong that is being done them through the extrava- gance and profligacy of those in power. Itis bus few who know thas *‘a single broadside from the 12-inch guns of the new 26,000-ton battleships which Congress is expected to authorize will cost some $20,- 000. Each time a single gun is fired is will send forth a shot weighing 850 pounds, and costing $310. Each shot requires 250 pounds of powerful powder, which oosts $200, making $510 in all. Bas even this is not she total expense of firing one of these big guns. Each of them costs $65,- 000, and when one hundred shots have been fired through oue of them is is about ready for permauent retirement. This means $650 per shot to be charged to de- preciation. Therefore, without counting the labor required for firing one of these gans, the total cost of firing it reaches the tremendous total of $1,160 per shot.” Would you believe it? And yet these are the official figures showing woy the expense of the navy has grown to such an enormous amount. Aod with these fig- ures staring the administration in the face, and with a deficiency of $15,000,000 a month being charged up to the tax acconus of the people, a fleet of sixteen vessels, car. ryiog anywhere from sixteen to thirty guns each, has heen sent around she world, to burn up coal, salute royalty' and show 40 all countries what reckless and consnm- mate asses we can make of ourselves when it comes to a master of spending mouey. Is is not time for the masses to awaken to the condition that is upon shew ? 2Con-. gress can put a check to the profligacy thas has brought aboat the state of affairs now existing, and the people cau put a stop to the political existence of the Mem- ber of Congress who fails to do his daty under the circumstances. Bus will they ? Or do they prefer still higher taxes and harder times ? Should Either Shut Up or Show Up. Evidently the Members of the Legisia- tare have little faith in the department stories of such a shortage in the revenues as will necessitate the serious paring down of many of the appropriations pgoposed for charitable and educational purposes within the State. Already two propositions to draw from the limited funds, now]said to be at the disposal of the Treasury, despite the reports of an insofficient amount to meet the demands for public charity, have been presented and may proba. bly be enacted into law. The oue is for a thirty thousand dollar appropriation to cover the expenses of Governor STUART, the heads of departments and a few of the favored military companies of the State on a trip to Washington to participate in the inauguration of President TAFT. The other is to appropriate four thonsaud dol- lars to furnish the Senators and Members a free frolic to the same place on the same occasion, Ot course, the pooriy(?) paid heads of the departments at Harrisburg and the over- worked (?) Senators and Members should, and doubtless will, be cared for whether the Treasury is short or not—and without reference to the effet the proposed junket may bave on the charities that can he meted out to the State’s unfortunates. But we submis, in all sarnestness, that the _BELLEFO proper thing for those who are in a posi- tion to know the exaos condition of the State’s finances, to do, is to either shut up aboat the shortage or speak out boldly and in time agaioes the proposed inaugural raid upon the funds we do have, Monopoly's Greatest Triumph. The merger of the Steel trust and the Teonesee Coal & Iron company was easily the greatest victory which monopoly bas achieved in this country from the begin. ning of the governments. The Tennessee Coal & Iron company, with a capitalization of only $30,000,000, was vastly greater in resources than the Steel trust. If the com- bination which was contemplated with the Republic Steel company had heen com- pleted the power of the Steel trust wonld have been completely broken. Nobody understood this fact better, or even quite as well, as the managers of she Steel trust, For that reason they entered intoa oon- spiraoy to prevent that result and whether President ROOSEVELT knew it or nos, they used him and his great office to further thei: purposes and make their conspiracy suocesfal. In the light of recent revelations it is not extravagans speech to say that the panic of 1907 was organized to prevent she consoli_ dation of the Tennesse Coal & Iron com. pany and the Republic Steel company. Large sums of money were needed to cone summate that enterprise and shares of the companies were being used as collateral security to procure the money. About October, 1907,she Wall street manipulators, under the direction of J. PIERPONT MoR- GAN, created a currency famine and black: listed the shares of the Tennesse Coal & Iron company. Asa consequence of this loans made upon that security were called and the owners of them were compelled to lignidate. But foods were inaccessible aod they were in despair. As thie stage of the game the proposition was made that the Tennesse Coal & Iron company he sold to the Steel trast. It meant a vast sacrifice to the owners of the southern property but they bad no alternative. They were oblig- ed $0 acquiesoe or go into bavkruptoy. When this crime had been practically perpetrated, however, it was discovered | shat the laws could intervene to prevent the falfilimens of the conspiracy. Then Judge GARY and HENRY C. FRICK went to Washiogton to see the President. It was on the eve of a presidential contest in which RoosevRLT had mach interest and large sams of mouey would be needed to carry on the campaign. The President knew that the insurance companies could not be depended upon as they had been in previons campaigns. He koew aleo that an acate panic would be almost certain to de- feat bis party and that Wall street could stop or prolong the panic. With these thoughts in mind he agreed shat the gov- ernment woald not intervene to prevent the merger and thus gave not only his sanction bus his assistance to the violation of the law and the consummation of the conspiracy. Tells Its Own Story. It is but a little over a year since DAVID H. LANE, of Philadelphia, in about the only public speech we have ever known him to attempt to make said : “As for this talk about civic righteousness it is about time it was stopped.” Philadelphia was then in the throes of a fighs for the enforce- mens of the law, that the evils that were stalking over that city unmolested might be abridged ; that the white slave business that was brazenly carried oo and flourish ing without fear of molestation or danger of punishment, might be blotted out ; a fight between the moral and the immoral, be- tween decency and indecency, between civia righteousness and unholy debauchery. And in thas fight, in that entire city, she dive aud the den keeper, the speak easy and the debaucher, she brothel and the bum, bad no warmer defender or more open apologist than DAvip H. LANE. It was daring that contest that be uttered she words above quoted. Oo Saturday evening last shis same ex- odse, of municipal debauchery, this same opponent of civie righteousness was given a diner and at is, 500 of Philadelphia's “‘best citizens,’ we are toid, presented them. selves and took part in honoring this man. Is it strange that Philadelphia is weighted down with a reputation that blights ite business, disgraces its citizenship and makes it a stench among the municipalities of the coantry ? Is it any wonder thas when other cities become #0 rotten and depraved that words fail to fully express the depths to whieh they have been forced, that sheir condition is always compared to that of Philadelphia ? Think of it. Five hundred of thas city’s best citizens doing honor to this defender of immorality, this sneerer at civio righteons- ness; this apologiss for indecency; this pro- teotor of the brute whose basiness it is to debauch younggirls ! And after this ex- hibition of the moral obliquity of ite best oitizens can there be any doubt as to ‘what is wrong with Philadelphia?” "STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. , PA, FEBRUARY 12, 1909. A Stirring Up When Stirring Up Seems Necessary. Oue of the best and most sensible prop- ositious in tbe way of suggested legisla. tioo, that we have seen since she opening of the present session of the Legislatare, is a bill presented by Representative Scots, of Philadelphia, to require each judge of the several courts within the Sate to make affidavit, when presenting his monthly req- uisition for salary, that no oase held by him for decision has been in his bands for a period exceeding sixty days without the consent of the parties interested and their counsel. The passage of this bill wonld clean up the court dockets in the different counties of the State in little or no time. It would give litigants the ohance of obtaining prompt decisions, and would do what no other power seems able to do or accomplish, compel oar judges to attend to the duties they were elected to perform first aud their personal or outside matters afterwards, The fact is thas she business of the courts of Pennsylvania, with bat few exceptions, is farther back aud more tardy in being determined’ than in any other State of the Union, notwithstanding the fact that we have more judges in proportion to our pop- ulation thao any other Commonwealth, And the seemingly strange thing about these truths is thas the greatest complains of the failure of prompt action, on the pars of the judges and of delays in secaring the decisions of the courts, comes from the counties in which the jodges bave the least to do. When it is known thas, in the 56 judi- cial distriots into which this State is divid- ed, we have 116 jndges and that in 38 of these 56 districts less than 50 days of actual court are held during the year, it will be wondered why the business in any of them should be back and why cases are not taken up and disposed of at once. It may be in this as in other cases where there is little to do, and plenty of time to do it in, the disposition to do anything grows lessand we fall into the habit of delaying those things which must be done until the very last moment. Orit may be jodges wot baving enough of Judicial business to require all their time, Ro into other matters that fially demand their attention to such an extent that their work as judges is crowded back in order thas their personal matters may have the attention required. Whatever may be the cause, bowever, there is no excuse for delay in judicial decisions in the districts we bave referred to and but little in the others, and if the passage of Mr. Scorr's bill will aid in righting the wrongs shat the people are sofferivg throogh jndicial indifference, carelessness and ioattention to duties de- volving upon our judges, it will be a measare that will mees the approbation of every citizen of she State and should be enacted into a law at once. Is There a Stamp Tax Coming? With a deficit of fifteen millions in the government revenues for the first month of 1909, the prediction that we will have to go baok to the odious stamp taxes of the days of the Spanish war, is founded on more than a probability, Last year the deficit amounted to over one hundred mil- lions. January's showing, if the other months in the year do as well in running behind, would indicate a shortage for this year of almost double thas of last, and a condition of affairs that shonld make think- ing people demand a halt in the unneces- sary expenditares and flagrant extrava- gance of the party in power. To think of getting back to the days when the principal labor of one lot of peo- ple was to lick stamps for the benefit of the government, and the great hardship of everybody else to earn money to pay for them, is certainly anything but a pleasant prospect for the American people. Bat is bas come to a point where expenditures muss be lessened or the stamp business re- sorted to. [tie up to that now. Decreasing revenues and inoreasing ex- penditares can have but one ending, and that is—debs and taxation. And these, uader the reckless rule of a President with a swelled head, and a Re- publican Congress without conscience are vow upon us. How these conditions are going to be met, is for those who have brought them about, and have the power to ohange them to say. There is no inti. | mation that it will be, as it could be done, by economizing in the various departments where economy could be practiced withont any injury to the public service ; nor ie there any promise that the enormous out. lays that have been going on for years, to build up a navy and an army for the sole purpose of glorying over the fact that even the monarchies of the old world do not equal ns in these lines, are to be diminish- ed in the least. And is is doubtful if the people are not too bigoted to see or too prejudiced, politio- ally, to heed the danger and the conditions thas confront them. Possibly a stamp tax will open their eyes. From the San Francisco Star. Preisidens Roosevelt has no sort of authority over the California legislature. Be Cea anyor of this: nor as | ve © our state governments, and he has no business to interfere with our legisiatore or our state government unless there is violation of the lawe of the country. The legislature of Cal ia is avder no obligations to yield to the demands of the president of she United States, for he has no to make a demand of is. He de- liberately slapped our state in the face when he nrged cougress to enact a law giving to Japanese the right of naturaliza- tion. It was a deliberate insult to us, because he knew she feeling in California against Orientals, against all Asiation * * * Is is very evident shas unless Califor- oians stand op for their rights, those rights will pos he respected either in Washington or in Tokio. If we don't make the necessary disturbance %0 proteot our rights, po ene else will make the dis- turbance. It is not becanse we want trouble that we insist upon Asiatic exclusion, but be- cause we don’s want trouble. It is nos be. cause we want a race war, bus we don’t want a race war shat we ate making the present distarbance. It is not that we have raised the race vestion, and made it acute ; bat it was resident Roosevelt, who heedlessly and loolishly insisted upon Japanese, and belabored Californians with abuse because they wished to be rid of a race question. What sinister influence in behind all this hullabaloo in Washi ? The Southern Pacific and the Santa Fe railroads, and the other Niuscontinental toads, which ae now employing thousands apanese in various capacities on their lines as far as Kansas ? Is President Roosevelt behind a scheme of the railroads to bave at hand all the Asiatio laborers they wans? And doesn’t he know that thousands of Ameri- Sup ae tramping because they can’t find wor! A Proper Veto. From the Lancaster Intelligencer. ob Tt, EE Tinian goog to be iv the work, ; without adequate examination, even though the appointments are required to be non- We know all about non- ip in in such matters, and thas all we get itis a tickle-me-and-I’ll-sickle-you seleo- tion of men who are not fit for the work and cannot be expeoted to be fit, since the only qualification they have ever shown for it is ability to do the dirty political work that is required from them by she boss politicians they serve, and who seeks their payment out of the public treasury for their service to him. It does not matter to the country what politics a censos taker may profess, hut is does matter to it that he shall be compe. tent to do his work well, and that be should do honest work. There are men in all parties, and when the politicians offer to make non partisan appointments to office, we have learned to understand their reement is wholly selfish and never in e public interest ; but only made so that the work of supporting their adherents at the pablio’s expense may be made easier. The census has come to he a great grab game for these men, and the consequence is that is bas become costly to a degree far heyond its value, and we do not think that the country will suffer if the bill to sake the next oensns shoald die. All the needed work of the census can be done in a few day=, and yes it bangs on for years, resuls- ing in she production of mighty volumes that produce stale data of little use or interest. Too Much Legislation. From the Washington, (Pa.) Record. Seven hundred bills have been presented in the Senate and House so far this session although the Legislature of 1909 is bas three weeks old as far as business is con. cerned. This number is so far ahead of all previous records up to this time that some of the members and officers of the two houses are wondering when the end will be. Practically none of the department bills bave come in yet and it is said that some obliem hte at least a fortnight to pas iuto ‘ Speaker Cox says that is will soon be time to put a limit on the presentation of bills as there will be an enormous mass of legislation to digest hetween now and the fifteenth of April. Last session the time for presentation of bills expired about the middle of April, leaving the law-makers Sore foge weeks in which to do their work. As in former sessions the House leads in number of bills pus in, having 482 to ite oredis, 118 of which were read on the first night on which bills could be received. The Senate has 218 as ite total, ninety having been pot in this week. The Laud of Lane, From the Harrisburg Patriot. After the testimonial dinner to David Lane, participated in by leaders of she or. ganization and eminent reformers, why not another to Sam Salter? ‘‘They also serve” who only staff ballot boxes and run away till after the votes have been counted and a jury bas been fixed. Each and every one of the distinguished orators at the testimonial dinner to Dave Lane forgot to quote the most character istio public utterance the guest of the even. ing ever made :—‘*As for this talk of civie righteousness, drop it I" ~—This isa holiday consequently all the hanka in town will be closed. Spawls from the Keystone. —Searlet fever is becoming very prevalent in Johnstown. Seven new cases were re- ~The total output of coal at Erston mine, Clearfield county, last Thursday was 2,600 tous, exceeding all previous records. —FKight puddling furnaces at the Gearge B. Lessig Iron works, in Pottstown, which have been idle for over two months, resumed operations on Monday. ~—Indiana is making an effort to secure a State armory for its company of the National Guard. The requirencent is that a suitable plot of ground be furnisbed without cost to the State, —The revival meetings, in the Methodist Episcopal church in Mount Union have been closed, after an accession of about sixty mem- - bers, bringing the membership of the con- - gregation up to 600. —Miss Nettie Nunuell, a teacher in the Wilmerding schools, near Pittsburg, declar- ing that formaldehyde used to disinfect the school made her ill, has brought suit against the school board for $10,000 damages. ~The residents of Pottsville have reason to bé excited. It has been discovered that six hundred spurious silver dollars have been unloaded on that city and the authorities are busy hunting evidence as to where they came ~The number of inmates committed to the Huntingdon reformatory during the past two years is largely in excess of that of any previous year, that for 1907 was 457 while that for 1908 was 580. The highest number confined at any one time was 867 on August 10th, 1908. —Rev. Dr. Henry Griggs Weston, for over forty years president of Crozier Theological Seminary. near Chester, widely known asa preacher, author, teacher and extensive traveler, often called the "Grand Old Man” of the Baptist church died ou Saturday morn- ing in his 80th year. ~There are a number of cases of searlet fever in Chambersburg and there are grave of | fears that the disease may become epidemic. As a precantion the schools were all closed on Friday and will all be thoroughly fumi- gated. There are also a number of cases in different parts of Franklin county. —Work at the coke ovens about Mount Pleasant, Westmoreland county, was quite lively last week. Late on Monday evening one hundred ovens were started at Stand- ard, fifty on Tuesday and fifty on Wednes- duy. One hundred were also ordered to be fired on Thursday at Alice mine and forty at Central. —Caught, the police declare in the act of touching a match to the fuse that was to blow open the safe in the dry goods store of Fleshed and Reynolds,in Lewistown, Thurs- day night, Albert Gardner, an employee, and John Maybus, Lewistown, were arrested at the point of a pistol and lodged iu the county jail. ~While Rev. C. H. Dunlap, pastor of the Presbyterian charch at Avalon, a suburb of Pittsburg, was preaching to his congregation on Sunday evening on the dangers of laying ‘| up treasures on earth, where thieves break through and steal, his home was ransacked and a quantity of silverware, jewelry and some money taken. ~The city councils of Williamsport are considering a proposition to placea tax on passenger railway, electric light, telephone and telegraph companies, of one dollar per mile for each mile of wire suspended within the city limits, in addition to the pole tax of fifty cents per pole and an increase of the license for each trolley car from $50 to $75. —The grading for the connection at Brook- ville of the Franklin and Clearfield railroad with the Pennsylvania tracks has been com- pleted. The Franklin and Clearfield line will use the Pennsy tracks from Brookville to Keating, thence to continue over the P. good | and E. division to a point east of Lock Ha- ven, where there is a junction with the New York Central, ~E. E. Stevenson, of Lock Haven, and two dogs had a most exciting encounter with a large female bear near the headwaters of Chatham's ran last Friday afternoon and it was due to Mr. Stevenson's nerve and un- erring aim on the second shot, after bruin had been wounded and was coming after him _ on the run, that the animal dropped and the battle was won. The slain animal weighed 200 pounds. —A free distribution of some pills, recom- mended for various ills, was made in DuBois on Thursday, by a traveling agent, and asa result a smali child of C. H. Cadiz got hold of the sample box thrown into the hallway of his home. The child swallowed several of the pills and in a short time became violents ly ill, and it was for =» time feared it would die, but the family physician, after working several hours, got it uver the crisis. ~Whatever the fate of the four men im- prisoved in the jail at Messina, Italy, atthe time of the earthquake, who are charged with the hold-up of Patrick Campbell, a mine paymaster. of Portage, Pa., in 1904 when Campbell was seriously injured by a dynumite explosion set off hy the highway. men and robbed of about $3,000, it is an- nounced that there will be no further prose- cations in the case, so far as the authorities in this State are concerned. —A case which this week attracted consid- erable attention in the Indiana county courts was that of the five children of the noted gypsy, James Guy, deceased, against the Penusylvania railroad company, asking ten thousand dollars damages for the death of their father who died of injuries sustained in an accident on the railroad near Blairs- ville last July. The Guy family are from Hagerstown, Md., and are well known throughout all Pennsylvania. ~—S8imon 8. Barr, who was born in Holli- daysburg in 1840, and who is now a resident of Altoona, has the distinction of being the last survivor of the 12 active pall-bearers at the funeral of Abraham Liucoin. Mr. Barr served through the Civil war, being wound. ed twice. While serving in the Veteran Reserve Corps, Mr. Barr was chosen as one of the first sergeants who officiated as active pall-bearers for President Lincoln, each of the 12 being six feet in height. After the funeral of President Lincoln, Mr. Barr was detailed as one of President Johnson's body- guards and served in that capacity until December 20th,1865, when he was honorably discharged from the army,