“BY P. GRAY MEEK. | Ink Slings. When 1 Bleved in Santa Clans, When | was just a little boy, Not old enough to know, That everything that people said Was not exactly so . They uzed to tell me lots of tales That thrilled my very heart And sad the day for little folks When fairy tales depart, When Mother Goose would pick her geese The snow would surely fall And pave the way for Santa's sleigh To come and visit all The little ones who had been good, And did not frown nor pout, And slam the door and cut up high When Paand Ma were out I'm just a little boy tonight And seems to me | hear Those mystic sounds of Christmas eve That made me feel so qeeer And creep so early off to bed To dream, and dream, and dream And wonder it I hadn't heard The bells on Santa's team. 1 bl'eived there was a Santa Claus And that's what made it sweet To conjure up the things I'd like In toys and meats to eat I ean’t see that it did me harm, In truth I'd mostest joy When I b'lieved in Santa Claus And was just u little boy. —Anyway the fellow with the thin girl doesn’s have as large a stocking to fill. --The bogy man is out again. CHARLES M. ScEWAB declares that the removal of tariff on steel means lower wages for American workingmen. — Whatever else may be said of it the test vote in the House on Tuesday wasn’t calculated to prove very reassuring to “Uncle Jor" CANNON, —From the way thinge are going on io Washington it is beginning to look as though we shonld send for Count Vox Bugrow for alittle while. ~The American farmer is producing more wealth than all she other industries in our land put together,yet he isn’t moving Heaven and earth to keep Congress from taking she tariff off any of his products. ~The two boys who found it so easy to get into the lockap oon Tuesday afternoon found it very much harder to get out and probably that will be the lesson that will keep them from getting into such a dilem- ma again. —That Camberland, Maryland, chair. man who thinks he has won the famous BRYAN mule wante it and bas wired Wiz. LIAM to that effect. What he wants it for is his own business, at least up until he gets is. After that it will be the mule’s. If Greater Pittsburg desires to pay tribute to the unselfish and uplifting serv. joe that Mayor GRORGE GUTHRIE has rendered the parent city daring the past three years, she will insist on his becoming the official head of the new and greater oity. —They say its more blessed to give than receive, Perhaps it is, but we want to say right here we think we have earned about enough blessing by giving the WaTcEMAN away and we would like to receive a little just now. Send in your dollars and make our Christmas happy. —Remember that the real friend will appreciate far more something that he or she knows yoa can afford to give thana present that costs you more than your cir- oumstances warrant. After all the genuine Christmas idea is in the spirit of the gilt and not in the value of it. —The announcement of Secretary of the Treasury CORTELYOU that the government deficit for the fiscal year will exceed one hundred and fourteen million dollars is given aboat as much serious attention by our thoughtiess rushing people as if it were Joux D. ROCKERFELLER'S debt and not their own, ~The three handred and sixty four old majors, lieutenant colonels and colonels in the regular service can understand why ROOSEVELT ont out those strenuous rides and marches for them. He wanted them to get supple enough to duck opportunely while he jumps acother of his favorites over their heads into the rank of major generals. ~The President may say what he pleases about is, but his say so doesn’t make art any more thau the plaster aud pasty in our own State capitol makes mahogany. The new gold coins are not pleasing to the eye and so far as the art in them is concerned if 87. GUARDEN’S had not designed them the President, bimsell, would probably bave calléa ¢hem abominable and everybody who disagreed with his opinion liars. —Congressman NICK LONGWORTH, the President’s son-in-law, was the caly Mem- ber who voted against the bill imposing a license fee of oue handred dollars on all dealers in cigarettes and cigarette papers in the District of Colombia. Cigarette smok- ing is common in NICK'S house, as he is an inveterate himeell, and lon: ago the story was out that ALICE was not averse to soil. ing her dainty fingers with nicotine. ~The Reel-foot lake incident is one like ly to develop many new thoughts. While every law abiding citizen will pray for the prompts and proper punishment of “‘night riders,” the simple, primitive class of men they are will be revealed in their trial and with the revelation will come a consoions- ness that, after all, they are right in the | osophy that leads them to think a ile the fish in the lakes for hu- manisy and not for a few sportsmen to buy up and drive all others away. There will be a world of sympathy for this thought bat not a parsiole for men who do murder 88 a result of is. i 8 A Philadeiphia Job for Philadel. phin's Benefit, Philadelphia has already served notice on the tax-payers of the State that its Rep- resentatives in the Legislature will make a most strennons effort at the coming session to seonre an appropriation of a ball mil- lion of dollars to clean ont and make pavigable the Delaware river. This of course will be nothing new. That city bas been clamoring for State aid for the same purpose for many years. Just why she people of the country, and of the interior towns and cities of the State, should be expected to join in a scheme to tax themselves for the sole benefit of Phila- delphia merchants, and the other business interests of that city, is not stated. In fact we bave never heard any reasons given for such an appropriation, other than that it was needed so aid Philadelphia's shipping interests and enable its business men to compete with those of New York, Balti. more and other sea-board cities in the ex- portation or importation of heavy freights snd merchandise. To ns it wonld seem just as reasonable for the business people ol Lancaster, Harrisburg, Scranton, Pitts. burg, or any other interior city or town,to demand of the State an appropriation so build railroads or open up bigh-ways to bring business to them, as for Philadelphia to ask that the State pay for deepening the Delaware for its henefit. Philadelphia people should remember that bad their city governments been half- wise,or half-way honest, the Delaware river would not be in the condition it now is, por would it cost hall she iabor or expense to make it navigable that its present condi- tion will require. Some years ago, when they were removing Smith’s Islaod—a patch of land that obstructed the way of the ferry- boats between that city and Camden- in place of dumping the dirt excavated into the channel of she river a few squares be- low, if they bad pat it where it would never have interfered with the passage of vessels there would at this time be that much lese to dredge out. A little later when the ex- cavation for the new dry dooks, down at the navy yaid, was being done, had they pro hibited excavations from being dump- ed where they would be washed into the river there would he that much less ob- struction to vessels now to bother abous. Bat these precautions were not taken. Possibly because they would bave prevent. ed the future johs that re-dredging would make. Now the tax payers of the State are asked to give, from the Treasury of the State, money sufficient to remove from the Delaware the obstructions shat Philadel- phia, deliberately and with ita eyes open, allowed to be dumped into it. Some people may be gullible enough to think that euch an appropriation woald be right. The WATCHMAN can’t see it in that light. While it would no doabt bea great thing for Philadelphia were the Delaware made navigable for vessels of all sizes, we cannot auderstand how a citizen in any other part of the State would he benefitted in the least. It would not in. crease the value of anything the country ships to, or sells, in shat city. It would not cheapen the price of a single article that is purchased there, nor would is add a farthing to the worth or price of any property outside of its limits. If shis is to benefit Philadelphia only, why shonld not Philadelphia as New York and other cities do, keep its own water- way open, with such assistance as it can get from the al government and sach aid as its own citizens can well afford to farnish ? Where Some of the Deficit ts Created, The postoffice officials, who have charge of the financial end of that department, are working overtime just now to discover some way by which the rapidly and con- stantly acoumulating deficit in the postal service oan be checked. Possibly il they would turn their eagle eyes to the abuses of the general franking privileges enjoyed by Senators and Members of Congress they might find a few leaks, that if stopped, would prevent a portion of the losses com- plained of. When the government attempts to carry free the Shousands of tons of documents and departmental reports, all the crazy speeches delivered by Senators or Congress. men, and in addition permit Republican committees to staff lianked envelopes with all kinds of political rot and nonsense as it did during the recent campaign, and then pay the railroads exorbitant prices for transporting this trash, it is not to be won- dered at that the deficiency increases and that the shortage is hecoming frightful. It is upon the weight basis that railroads are paid for carrying the mails. A single department report with its heavy wrapper, will weigh as much as a thousand letters paying two cents each. The report costs just as much per pound to carry as does the letter. It pays nothing. tle use, and less interest to the public gen- erally. The few libraries that treasure them enough to give them shelf room, and It is of lig. | Words, themselves in the dry and generally unre- liable details that most of them contain, counld easily afford to pay the thirty-five or forty cent charges that express companies would demand for delivering them. It is all rights that Senators and Congress- men should have she right to frank their letters and all the correspondence they are obliged to maintain with sheir constituents, but when it comes to baving free use of the mails to send out any old shing they can lay bands on, or to distribute broad- cast and without limit the pointless, usé- less, and often uotrathbful speeches they impose upon the public, there ought to be a halt called. The sooner this is done the soover the deficits now troubling the Department will disappear. Where Our Prosperity Came From. Sarely Secretary of Agriculture WiLsoN has made an inexcusable blander or an un- accountable mistake in his report of farm products for 1908. He gives them as ag- gregating in valae $7,778,000,000 or $290,- 000,000 dollars worth more than was grown in 1907, one of the finest crop years this country was ever blessed with. It Secretary WILSON'S report is correot and the plain old farmers by their hard work and economical habits, added seven billion, seven hundred and seventy-eight millions of dollars to the wealth of the country in a single year what becomes of the Republican hoast that to that party belongs the glory for all the prosperity we have or are enjoying? Is didn’t prepare the gronnd, it didu’s sow the seed, is didn’t farnish the sunshive, it didn’t bring the rain nor did it harvest or market the crops that added this immense amount of money to that which our people bad sccumulated. It simply came to the front and audacious- ly and vociferously attempts to steal the oredis for the work that the tariff-saxed, over-burdened and over-worked farmers bad done. How little of glory is due the Republi. can party for any prosperity there may be in the conntry, can be better understood when one remembers that while others prod uced, that party distribated. It made aud enforced the laws of the country. Under these opportunities were offered certain interests, and certain com- hinations, to so manipulate and manage the distribution of the wealth produced, that millions go into the pockets of the favored lew, while the many eke ont only a scanty living and whole armies of men are without either employment or bread. With barnes crammed to the rafters; with oribs and gravaries bursting with everything that man can eat or wear, or use or need, in plenty, what a commentary the condition o! the hondreds of thousands of unem- ployed and unfed laboring men now among us is upon the policy and control of the Republican party. A party that can bring such misery and want and distitation in the midst of she plenty that the good Lord and the labor of the farmer has blessed us with, should have little to say about any prosperity other than shat which the few millions it has made enjoys. Roosevelt Camgnt Again. President ROOSEVELT has been adding to the membership of the Auaniasclub with a good deal of freedom and a vast amount of recklessness, recently. The editor of the New York World and the ed- itor of the Indianapolis News are among his latest list of liars because they have asked for information as to what became of the money which the government paid for the Panama canal. The intimation that a brother-in-law of the President and a brother of the President-elect got chunks of the loot bas made the President sensitive on the subject and when it is brought to his attention he loses his temper. The matter of fact is that the report of the connection of the President's brother. in-law and the President-elect’s brother with this most ocollossal of al! grafting operations seemed pretty well established and there is a good deal of reason to believe that their connection wiih the operation was the principal reason why the Pavama route was chosen instead of the Nicarauga route which bad been recommended by the government engineers. ROOSEVELT may bave received no share of the loos, but it was divided among his favorites and like PENNYPACKER in the capitol graft opera- tions in this State, he was satisfied with that. In touching upon the sabject in a letter made public she other President RoosevELT falsified in various particulars. He «aid that no pars of the purchase money bad been paid to an American citizen. There is abundance of sworn testimony to prove thas all of it was paid to J. PIER- POINT MoRrGAN & Co., who were acting for ‘a syndicate of which WiLniam NeLson CROMWELL was the head and in which . ln President ROOSEVELT has again written himself down as a malicious and malignant liar as will be by congressional investigation which is now being demanded by the Democrats in Con- STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL U SELLErONIE, DA, DECEMBER 18. 1008, The President has at last created an issue with Congress which that body can- not ignore or overlook. In his anoual message be said: ‘‘Last year an amend- ment was incorporated in the measure providing for the secret service which pro- vided that there should be no detail from the secret service and no transfer shere- from. It isnot too much to say thas this amendment bas been of benefit only and could be of benefit only so the criminal classes. If deliberately introduced for the purpose of diminishing the effectiveness of war against crime it could not bave been better devised to this end. In another paragraph he added: “In its perfect form the restriction operates only to the advan- tage of the oriminal, of the wrongdoer. The chief argument in favor of the provis- ion was that the Congressmen did not themselves wish to be investigated by se- oret service men. * * * On my belie! we should be given ample means to prose. oute them, (the criminals) if found in the legislative branch. Bat if this is not con- sidered desirable a special exception conld be made in she law prohibiting she use of the secret service force in investigating Members of Congress.’ These statements are susceptible of only one interpretation. They involved a blanket indictment of the whole member- ship of Congress as criminals. They com- prise a wholesale acousation of venality against the entire membership. Nor is it an accideotal arraigomens. There is no “slip of the tounge’ element in it. Isis deliberate, wanton, malicious. This evil. minded man conceived the notion that as it was his last annnal message he would take advantage of the opportunity it afford- ed to cast an aspersion on a body that dar- ing at least two sessions had revealed the temerity to oppose some of his schemes. He knew it was malignant slander. He realized that it was a criminal libel. But in his malicions heart he had fostered the cowardly impulse to get revenge and im- agined that the murderous thrust would escape unnoticed until after his term of fies haa expired, and consequently tae nitation bad rou, and like a moral rep- robate he sneekingly struck the blow. was even more detestable than his venomone attack upon a woman as in the case of Mrs. BELLAMY STORER. But it was not worse than might be expected of a man who will first enlist the confidence of a woman and then betray her. When he was discovered in his dastard act he undertook to bully himself out of the disgraceful situation. He sent for Speaker CANNON aud threatened thas if the contemplated action was pursued he would expose some of the delinquencies of Congressmen. Possibly there are some vulnerable men in a body of so great a number who can be intimidated into con- doning such an offense against she American Congress and American people. It is even probable that there are some Members of the House of Representatives who can be bribed with presidential favors and official patronage to bear this insult. But we shall not believe for the present, at least, that a majority of the Congressmen are so destitute of self-respect and the other elements of decenoy, that they will permit this outrage against themselves and the people they represent to go nnrebuked. BELLAMY STORER permitted his wile to be insulted. HARRIMAN and others allowed themselves to be slandered. Bat iney rep- resented only themselves and their pol- troonery is their own affair. Bat the hon- or of the American people is involved in this case and they will insist on just pun- ishment for an atrocious outrage. More Official Figures. Its only within she past week that suffi. cient official returns of the recent presi- dential election have heen filed to allow of aoything like a correct approximation of the total vote cast for the different candi- dates. The New York Times has taken the trouble to gather up the data and although the official vote from a few of the States is not yet accessible, those will not change or vary totals as now given. The figures shown are as follows : Taft, B.cesrcorcssunmeinsnsssninsnandt; 50,088 De re oL500 ro every When compared with former eleotions, the Republicans show a gain of 457,765, over that of 1900, and a gain of but 36,102, over four years ago. The Democratic gain is 92 587 over the election of 1900 and 1,372,729, over that of 1904. The Socialist vote is 782 less than in 1894, and the Pro- hibition vote 30,522 less than four years ago. He must be a very pessimistic Democrat who can find any discouragement in these figures. ~The annual! meeting of the Young other | Meu’s Christian Association for the election of direotors will be held as the Y. M. C. A. building, this (Friday) evening at 7.30 o'clock. A meeting of the Board of Direo- tore will also be held this evening to con the fewer individuals who can interest greas, sider special business, Is | P® NO. 50. Grafters Again Frustrated. From the Altoona Times. The hope that those who illegally profis- ed through she construction of the state pelled to expiate their offenses bebind prison bars gains strength by the decision of the Dauphin county court, which denies motions fora new srial made by the attorneys for Contractor John H. Sanderson, former Auditor Gener- al William B. Soyder, and former State Treasurer William L. Mathues, and former Superintendens of Pablic Grounds and Boildings James M. Shumaker. In truth, many persons have long since Yespairad of anything coming ous of the ® prosecutions. The defendants are influential and have powerfal supporters. As long as they are allowed their liberty there is little danger that they will divaige the secrets thas are locked in their breasts. There is a suspicion shat there is more in shis great scandal than bas yet’appeared on the surface, aod the only ohance that it will ever be made known is shat some of the tools and accomplices who are under indios- ment will turn state's evidence t0 save themselves. Judge Kunkle rules that there is noth- ing in the multitudinoas reasons presented by the defendants to warrant the granting of a new trial. The latter, however, have declared their intention to carry their cases to the appellate court, and there is no tell- ing just how they'will be definitely deter- mined. According to the law and she evidence, is is to be hoped, not so much TE fheiog de gailty es y known to 5 for the chance that holds ous thas the real scoundrels will be disclosed. Tqe amount of money stolen at Harris- burg wae entirely too great to go into a few bands. The old Quay polioy of *‘addition, division and silence’ is as greatly honored by the conspirators as it ever was, and thoee in the plot will not disgorge their Suftie unless some unusual pressure is ap- plied. The imprisonment of the grafters wouid have a moral effeos, without doubs ; bat it might be productive of something tangible in the way of revealing the arch- conspirators, who have believed to have been prominent state politicians. Taft's Inauguration. From the Johnstown Democrat. Mr. Roosevelt gave a startling exhibition of monarohial tendencies whe 1 be decided that Mr. Taft ehonld sucoeed to the Wash- ington throue and then used the great out his ediot. He therefore at Tamny fied in the ions be is making to ¢ his successor in office. His diotatorial approved by the people and his 1 inaogural program should be i ope a the most ex- pensive inauguration in the history of this country. Immeuse detachments from the army aod pavy are to form the great rade. Gold epaulettes are to glitter as th never gli before in the national - tal. Ibis to be distinotly a military af- fair—and nothing cheap and gaudy at that. The sitaphioisy attending she inauguration of Washington, Jefferson and Lincoln is to bave no place in the seremonies attending 0 Mauticn of Tels foto offiot. lb is to be an on of pomp endor cal- culated to meke the kings of Europe turn green witb envy. The cost of is all is not to be considered. And why not ? Is nos the imperial Teddy still as the helm ? Is not Taft the heir to the throne and is not Taft quite as much an imperial personage as monarchial Roose- velt? Youn have voted for the imperial os- tentation that Teddy has booked for his heir. You may not like it, but that is neither here nor there. you approve imperial adventure at the polls you must accept a greater show of it at the seat of power. And you are going to get it in an allopathic dese in Washington March 4 nexs. Hail to the new king. Without Excuse. From the Springfield Republican. It is difficult to find any excuse for the president’s ugliness in insinuating that congress’s dislike of baving the criminals of its membership shadowed by secret service men was the cause of limitations apon the employment of the force y the executive department. Any one familiar with the question uoderstands that congress’s motives were mach broader and much more justifiable than the - dent concedes. The previous use the secret service had passed lawful bouuds by far, and the corps was rapidly developing a by-product of espionage, in the interests of the executive, from which even the legislativejdepartment was not wholly free. The question of the dimensions of a federal #py system should be seriously considered, and if Mr. Roosevelt's remarks foroe fresh attention to the matter his statement in the message may be passed over as relative- ly apimportant. An Ancient Scourge. From the Hartford Times. The foot aod month disease, of which we are just now hearing too much thas ie disagreeable, has been a malady with a history of not less than 2000 years, and in- deed, is identified by some writers as the auvcient ‘‘murrian.” Iu the Seventeeth and teenth Centuries it prevailed ex- hon os on i Ee, aud ahout t u 4 was soon widely diffused. Two years later it came to this country from Cauvada, bat wasstamped out. Iie scientific name is iy is , She 3¢ Seuss cattle, t is not only con am bat is transmissible so other domestic animals. One attack does not preclude Stbare, although it is not always a fatal ——A vaudeville and moving piotare entertainment was given at she Soeniv theatre last night under the auspices of the Bellelonte Lodge of Elke for the benefit of the worthy poor of the town. Over one bundred dollars were realized. Spawls from the Keystone. ~The tie preserving plant which the Pennsylvania Railroad company is installing at Mount Union is being equipped to treat from 1,500 to 2,000 ties daily. ~Considerable quantities of asbestos have been found near Oxford, Chester county, and it is likely that next spring extensive operations will be made for mining it. —Citizens of Pbilipsburg are urging a Greater Philipsburg by extending the bor- ough lines so as to take in South Philipe- burg, Point Lookout, Cold Stream, North Philipsburg and Chester Hill. —Last Friday a cow belonging to Abram A. Guss, of Decatur township, Mifflin coun- ty, broke the ordinary record by giving birth to three calves. One of the calves died, but the other two are alive and promising. —8State Game Commissioner Kalbfus says that be will urge the legislature to increase the act to pay bounties on noxious animals from $50,000 to $100.000 for 1909 and 1910. He says the law has worked well in many instances. —Spurious nickles have made their ap- pearance in nearby counties in large num- bers. The coins are said to be a good coun- terfeit, although somewhst lighter than the genuine. They are cansing the moving pie- ture men to be on the lookout. —The Geiser Manufacturing company, of Waynesboro, hes decided to go into the man- ufacture on a large scale of gasolene traction engines and will place this line of work in its shops at Greencastle, which will require an increase of workmen there. —The Geiser Manufacturing company, of Waynesboro, Franklia county, is at present preparing for shipment to Mexico, five of its large plough rigs, each including a thirty- horse power traction engine to pull the plough which has eight large shares. —Mrs, Margaret Casselberry celebrated her 1¢20d birthday anniversary on Sunday at her home with her daughter, Mrs. Emma M. Phipps, in Norristown, surrounded by her ehildren, grandchildren, great-grand- children and great great-grandchildren, —An unknown donor has made provision for from fifty to one hundred Christmas din- ners for the poor of Williamsport. The din- ners will include turkey aud ail the accesso~ ries and will be distributed in baskets on the day before Christmas by City Missionary T. P. 8. Wilson. —Mrs. W. A Stone, wife of a prominent banker and cosl operator of Uniontown, Fayette county, bas been missing from her home since Tuesday ; the same day Emery Martin, a merchant of Hapwood, disappear- ed leaving a wife. Stone offers $2,500 for the capture of his wife. ~The McLaughlin Iron and Steel conipa- ny of Pittsburg, has purchased the plant of the Westmoreland Steel company, in South Greensburg, which has been idle for two years, and will at once erect two mills, one for the manufacture of railroad spikes and the other for the manufacture of a new pat ented steel rail. Several hundred men will be given employment. —One of the pipes of the Standard oil pipe line, which passes through Perry county, re. cently burst at a point near Landisburg, and it is estimated that about twelve hundred barrels of oil flowed out before the oil could be stopped. The oil was thrown up to a Pa- | great height and it is said that an acre of ground was saturated with it and will be rendered unfit for agricultural purposes. —A jury in the Cambria county court h as awarded Joseph Brown $2,000 damages against the Pennsylvi.nia Railroad for in- jury done to his farm near Summerhill by a change in the railroad line. Immediately following this verdict there was taken up the case in which Charles Crum, administra, tor for Sylvester Crum, sues for $10.000 from the railroad for damage to the Crum farm. —A. L. Barnes, representing the Dibble Spoke company of Penn Yan, N. Y., recent= ly completed negotiations for the purchase of a tract of land near Oval, covered with about 80,000 feet of hickory timber of the second growth. The trees range in diameter from eight to eighteen inches. They will be sawed into lengths aud shipped to Penn Yan, where the lumber will be used in making spokes, —Patrick Donahue, of Bedford, has uncov- ered a vein of ore that is thirty-four inches thick on his land in what is known as the Narrows, east of Bedford. A tunnel was driven into the base of Evitt's mountain with the above result. The vein will be de- veloped in order to see just how good it is and if it turns out well mining operations will be started. The ore is said to be 60 per cent. pure. —On Thursday night burglars entered the residence of Rev. J. B. Brenneman, pastor of the Methodist Episcopal church in Lock Ha- ven, and thoroughly ransacked the lower rooms, scattering about the contents of draw- ers, but the only thing missing was some small change, less than one dollar in amount. The rear kitchen door was unlocked and it is believed that they eutered by a kitchen window that had not been locked and then unlocked the door on the inside. —Mrs. Rebecca Parker, of Jersey Shore, celebrated her 90th hirthday anniversary on Saturday in the enjoyment of good health and with body and mind well preserved. Mrs. Parker'is the widow of Professor A. T. Parker, who was for a number of years prin- cipal of the Jersey Shore schools, and was a member of the constitutional convention in 1872. She is a great-granddaughter of John Morton, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. A number of relatives in Beliefoute and Centre county were in at- tendance. ~The State live stoek sanitary board this week issued a warning to all farmers to be- ware of men representing themselves to be agents of the State and charging for exam- ination of eattle under pretense of searching for foot and mouth disease. They are also warned that the State has sanctioned no re. duction of price for calves because of the presence of the disease. Both complaints came from York county and in one instance farmers were victimized by sharpers who in buying calves stated that an official recom mendation bad been issued that $1 be de- ducted from prices because of prevalence of the disease.