Bellefonte, Pa., August 14, 1908, PLEADING HANDS. Oh Christ, who toiled up Calvary, Scmetimes methinks almost | feel The burden of Thy heavy cross When I behold the morbid zeal With which the wicked seek life's dross And leave Thy little ones the weal Of human slavery. Ofttimes my heart is great to share The sorrow that must sadden Thee, When through my tears | see their hands— Gaunt child hands—beckoning to me, While afar off earth's tavored stand Indifferent to their misery Aud deaf to their despair, 1 want my portion of this load; I want to feel for them and Thee. Tis little that | have to give, But that | bring most willingly, Remembering all Thy power dia with Tne loaves and fishes by the sea, Where grace once overflowed. = Chicago Record Herald. BRYAN'S SPEECH OF ACCEPTANCE Mr. Clayton and Gentlemen of the Notification Committee: | can not ac- cept the nomination which you official- ly tender. without first acknowledging my deep indebtedness to the Democrat- ic party for the extraordinary honor which it has conferred upon me. Hav- ing twice before been a candidate for the presidency, in campaigns which ended in defeat, a third nomination, the result of the free and voluntary act of the voters of the party, can only be ex- plained by a substantial and undis- puted growth in the principles and po! icies for which I, with a multitude of others, have contended. As these prin- ciples and policies have given me what- ever political strength I possess, the action of the convention not only re- news my faith in them, but strengthens my attachment to them. A Platform Is Binding. I shall, in the near future, prepare a more formal reply to your notification, and, in that letter of acceptance, will deal with the platform in detail. It is sufficient, at this time, to assure you that I am in hearty accord with both the letter and the spirit of the plat- form. 1 endorse it in whole and in part, and shall, if elected, regard its declarations as binding upon me. And, 1 may add, a platform is binding us to what it omits as well as to what it! contains. According to the democratic idea, the people think for themselves and select officials to carry out thei wishes. The voters are the sovereigns. the officials are the servanis, empioye for a fixed time and at a stated salary to do what the sovereigns want done, and to do It In the way the sovereigns want it done. Platforms are entirely in harmony with this democratic idea. A platform announces the party's po- sition on the questions whieh are at is- sue; and an official is not at liberty to use the authority vested in him to urge personal views which have not been submitted to the voters for their approval. 1. one is nominated upon a platform which is not satisfactory to him. he must. if candid. either decline the nomination,. or, in accepting it, pro- pose an amended platform in lieu of the one adopted by the convention. No such situation, however, confronts your candidate, for the platform upon which 1 was nominatéd not ouly contains nothing from which I dissent, but it specifically outlines all the remedia legislation which we can hope to sc cure during the next four years. Republican Challenge Accepted. The distinguished statesman who re- ceived the Republican nomination for president said, in his notification speech: “The strength of the Republican cause in the campaign at hand is the fact that we represent the policies es- sential to the reform of known abuses to the continuance of liberty and true prosperity. and that we are determined, as our platform nnequivocally declares, to maintain them and carry them on.” In the name of the Democratic party, 1 accept the challenge, and charge that the Republican party is responsible for all the abuses which now exist in the federal government, and that it is im- potent to accomplish the reforms which are imperatively needed. Further, 1 can not concur in the statement that the Republican platform unequivocally declares for the reforms that are nec- essary: on the contrary, I affirm that it openly and notoriously disappoints the hopes and expectations of reformers, whether those reformers be Republic ans or Democrats, So far did the Re- publican convention fali short of its duty that the Republican candidate felt it necessar: to add to his platform in several important particulars, thus re- buking the leaders of the party, upon whose co-operation he must rely for the enactment of remedial legislation. As I shall, in separate speeches, dis- cuss the leading questions at issue, I shall at this time confine myself to the paramount question, and to the far reaching purpose of our party, as that purpose is set forth in the platform. Shall the People Rule? Our platform declares that the over shadowing issue which manifests itself in all the questions now under discus- sion, is “Shall the people rule? No matter which way we turn; no matter to what subject we address ourselves, the same question cenfronts us: Shall the people control their own govern- ment, and use that government for the protection of their rights and for the promotion of their welfare? or shall the representatives of predatory wealth prey upon a defenseless public, while the offenders secure immunity from subservient officials whom they raise to power by unscrupulous methods? This is the issue raised by the “known abuses” to which Mr. Taft refers. | President's Indictment Against the Party. | In a message sent to congress last | January. President Roosevelt sald: | “The attacks by these great corpora- ! tions ou the administration's actions | bave been given a wide circulation | throughout the country, in the news | papers and otherwise, by those writers {and speakers who, consciously or un | consciously, act as the representatives | of predatory wealth—of the wealth ac. | ecnmulated on a giant scale by all forms {of iniquity, ranging from the oppres- | sion of wage earners to unfair and un | wholesome methods of crushing out | competition. and to defrauding the public by stock-jobbing and the manip ulation of securities. . Certain wealthy | men of this stamp, whose conduct should be abhorrent to every man of | cetnariiy decent conscience, and whe commit the hideous wrong of teaching | our young men that phenomenal busi | ness success must ordinarily be based | on dishonesty, have, during the last few months, made it apparent that | they have banded together to work for ia reaction. Their endeavor is te | overthrow and discredit all who hon | estly administer the law, to prevent | ans additional legislation which would check and restrain them, and to secure if possible, a freedom from all re straint which will permit every un. scrupulous wrong-doer to do what he wishes unchecked, provided he has enough money.”—What an arraignment of the predatory interests! Is the president's indictment true? And, if true. against whom was the indictment directed? Not against the Democratic party. Mr. Taft Endorses the Indictment. Mr. Taft says that these evils have crept in during the last ten years. He declares that, during this time, some “prominent and influential members of the community, spurred by financial success and in their hurry for greater wealth, became unmindful of the com- mon rules of business honesty and fidelity, and of the limitations imposed by law upon their actions!" and that “the revelations of the breaches of trusts, the disclosures as to rebates and discriminations by railroads, the accumulating evidence of the viola- tions of the anti-trust laws, by a num- ber of corporations, and the over-issue of stocks and bonds of interstate rail. roads for the unlawful enriching of di rectors and for the purpose of concen- trating the control of the railroads un. der one management,”—all these, he charges, “quickened the conscience of the people and brought on a moral awakening.” During all this time. I beg to remind you, Republican officials presided in the executive department, filled the cab- inet, dominated the senate, controlled the house of representatives and occu- pled most of the federal judgeships. Four years ago the Republican plat form boastfully declared that since 1860—with the exception of two years ~the Republican party had been in con- trol of part or of all the branches of the federal government; that for two years only was the Democratic party i a position to either enact or repeal a law. Having drawn the salaries; hav- ing enjoyed the honors: having secured the prestige. let the Republican party accept the responsibility! Republican Party Responsible. Why were these “known abuses” permitted to develop? Why have they not been corrected? If existing laws are sufficient, why have they not been enforced? All of the executive ma- chinery of the federal government is in the hands of the Republican party. Are new laws necessary? Why have they not been enacted? With a Re- publican president to recommend, with a Republican senate and house to carry out his recommendations, why does the Republican candidate plead for further time in which to do what should have been done long ago? Can Mr. Taft promise to be more strenuous in the prosecution of wrong-doers than the present executive? Can he ask for a larger majority in the senate than his party now has? Does he need more Republicans in the house of represent- atives or a speaker with more unlim- ited authority. Why No Tariff Reform? The president's close friends have been promising for several years that he would attack the iniquities of the tariff. We have had intimation that Mr. Taft was restive under the de- mands of the highly protected in- dustries. And yet the influence of the manufacturers, who have for twenty- five years contributed to the Republican campaign fund, and who in return have framed the tariff schedules, has been sufficient to prevent tariff reform. As the present campaign approached. both the president and Mr, Taft de- i tion is so hedged about with qualify ing phrases, that no one can estimate with accuracy the sum total of tariff : g 5 § & 2 3 Why No Railroad Legislation? For ten years the Interstate Com- merce Commission has been asking for an enlargement of its powers, that it might prevent rebates and discrimina- tions but a Republican senate and a Republican house of representatives were unmoved by its entreaties. In 1000 the Republican national conven- tion was urged to endorse the demand for railway legislation, but its platform was silent on the subject. Even in 1004 the convention gave no pledge to remedy these abuses. When the presi- deut finally asked for legislation he drew his inspiration from three Demo- cratic national platforms and he re- ceived more cordial support from the Democrats than from the Republicans. The Republicans in the senate deliber- ately defeated several amendments of- ferred by Senator La Follette and sup- embodying legislation asked by the [n- terstate Commerce Commission, One of these amendments authorized the ascertainment of the value of rail- roads. This amendment was not only defeated by the senate, but it was over- whelmingly rejected by the recent Re- publican national convention, and the Republican candidate has sought to res- cue his party from the disastrous re- sults of this act by expressing him- self. in a qualified way, In favor of | ascertaining the value of the railroads. | Over-issue of Stocks and Bonds. Mr. Taft complains of the over-issue of stocks and bonds of railroads, “for the unlawful enriching of directors and for the purpose of concentrating the coatrol of the railroads under one management,” and the complaint is well founded. But, with a president to point out the evil, and a Republican congress to correct it. we find nothing done for the protection of the public. Why? My honorable opponent has, by his confession, relieved me of the ne- cessity of furnishing proof; he admits the condition and he can not avoid the logical conclusion that must be drawn from the admission, There is no doubt whatever that a large majority of the voters of the Republican party recopg- nize the deplorable situation which Mr. Taft describes; they recognize that the masses have had but little influence upon legislation or upon the ad- ministration of the government, and they are beginning to understand the cause. For a generation the Re- publican party has drawn its cam- paign funds from the beneficiaries of special legislation. Privileges have been pledged and granted in return for money contributed to debauch elec- tions. What can be expected when of- ficial authority Is’ turned over to the representatives of those who first fur- nish the sinews of war and then reim- burse themselves out of the pockets of the taxpayers? Fasting In Wilderness Necessary. So long as the Republican party re. mains in power, it is powerless to re- generate itself. It can not attack wrong-doing in high places without dis- gracing many of its prominent memn- bers, and it, therefore, uses oplates in- stead of the surgeon's knife. Its male- factors construe each Republican vie- | tory as an endorsement of their con- duet and threaten the party with de- feat If they are interfered with. Not until that party passes through a pe- riod of fasting in the wilderness, will the Republican leaders learn to study public questions. from the standpoint of the masses. Just as with individ- uals, “the cares of this world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the truth,” so In politics, when party leaders serve fur away from home and are not in constant contact with the voters, con- tinued party success blinds their eyes to the needs of the people and makes them deaf to the cry of distress. Publicity as to Campaign Contribu- tions. An effort has been made to secure legislation requiring publicity as to campaign contributions and expendi- tures; but the Republican leaders, even in the face of an indignant public, re- fused to consent to a law which would compel honesty in elections. When the matter was brought up in the recent Republican national convention, the plank was repudiated by a vote of 880 to 4. Here, too, Mr. Taft has been driven to apologize for his convention and to declare himself In favor of a publicity law; and yet. if you will read what he says upon this subject, you will find that his promise falls far short of the requirements of the situation. He says: “If I am elected president, 1 shall urge upon congress, with every hope of success, that a law be passed requiring the filing, in a federal office, of a state- ment of the contributions received by committees and candidates In elections for members of congress, and In such other elections as are constitutionally within the control of congress.” I shall not embarrass him by asking him upon what he bases his hope of success; it Is certainly not on any en- couragement he has received from Re- publican leaders. It is sufficient to say that If his hopes were realized—if, In spite of the adverse actton of his con- vention, he should succeed In securing the enactment of the very law which he favors, it would give but partial re- lief. He has read the Democratic plat- form; not only his language, but his evident alarm, Indicates that he pas read it carefully. He even had before him the action of the Democratic na- tonal committee in Interpreting and applying that platform; and yet, he falls to say that he favors the publica- tion of the contributions before the election. Of course, it satisfies a nat- ural curiosity to find out how an elec- tion has been purchased, even when the knowledge comes too late to be of service, but why should the people Le kept in darkness until the election is past? Why should the locking of the door be delayed until the horse is gone? An Election a Public Affair. An election is a public affair. The i question which has been agitated—a ported by the Democrats—amendments | | corporation from contributing to =» people. exercising the right to seiec. their officials and to decide upon the policies to be pursued. proceed to thel: several polling places on election day and register their will. What excuse can be given for secrecy as to the in- fluences at work? If a man, pecun- larily interested in “concentrating the control of the railroads in one manage ment,” subscribes a large sum to aid in carrying the election, why should hi: part in the campaign be concealed un til he has put the officials under obli- gation to him? If a trust magnate contributes £100,000 to elect politica! friends to office, with a view to pre- venting hostile legislation, why should that fact be concealed until his friends are securely seated in their official po- sitions? This is not a new question; it is a question which the Republican leaders fully understand—a question which the Republican candidate has studied, an! yet he refuses to declare himself in fa vor of the legislation absolutely neces sary. namely. legislation requiring pub lication before the election. Democratic Party Promises Publicity. How can the people hope to rule. if they are not able to learn until after the election what the predatory inter ests are doing? The Democratic prt; meets the issue honestly and coura geously. It says: “We pledge the Democratic party to the enactment of a law prohibiting any campaign fund, and any individua! from contributing an amount above a reasonable maximum, and providing for the publication, before election. of all such contributions above a reason able minimum.” The Democratic national committee immediately proceeded to Interpret an’ apply this plank. announcing that n- contributions would be received fro. corporations. that no individual woul! be allowed to contribute more than £10,000, and that all contributions above $100 would be made public be fore the election—those received befor October 15 to be made public on or before that day, those received afte: ward to be made public on the da: when received. and no such contrib tions to be accepted within three days of the election. The expenditures ar. to be published after election. Here is a plan which 1s complete and effec tive, Popular Election of Senators. Next to the corrupt use of moner. the present method of electing Uni:ed States senators is most responsible fr the obstruction of reforms. For onc hundred years after the adoption o! the constftution, the demand for th popular election of senators, while find- ing increased expression, did not be come a dominant sentiment. A con stitutional amendment had from tim to time been suggested and the matter had been more or less discussed in an few of the states, but the movement had not reached a point where it mani. fested itself through congressional ac. tion. In the Fifty-second congress. however, a resolution was reporte from a house committee proposing the necessary constitutional amendment and this resolution passed the house of representatives by a vote which was practically unanimous. In the Fifty-third congress a similar resolu. tion was reported to, and adopted by the house of representatives. Both the Fifty-second and Fifty-third con gresses were Democratic. The Repub- licans gained control of the house as a result of the election of 1894 and in the Fifty-fourth congress the proposi- tion died in committee. As time went on, however, the sentiment grew among the people, until it forced a Republican congress to follow the example set by the Democrats, and then another and another Republican congress acted fa- vorably. State after state has endorse this reform, until nearly two-thirds of the states have recorded themselves in its favor. The United States senate. however, impudently and arrogantly obstructs the passage of the resolution, notwithstanding the fact that the vot- ers of the United States, by an over- whelming majority, demand it. And this refusal is the more significant when it is remembered that a number of senators owe their election to great corporate interests. Three Democratic national platforms—the platforms of 1000, 1904 and 1908—specifically call for a change in the constitution which will put the election of senators In the hands of the voters, and the proposi- tion has been endorsed by a number of the smaller parties, but no Repub- lican national convention has been willing to champion the cause of the people on this subject. The subject was ignored by the Republican national convention in 1900; it was ignored in 1904, and the proposition was explicit- ly repudiated fn 1908, for the recent Republican national convention, by a vote of 866 to 114, rejected the plank endorsing the popular election of sena- tors—and this was done in the conven: tion which nominated Mr. Taft few delegates from his own state voting for the plank. Personal Inclination Not Sufficient. In his notification speech. the Repub- Bown Swudiaate, speaking of the elec senators by the people, says: “Personally, I am Inclined to favor it. the senate? What influence could he exert iu behalf of a reform which his party bas openly and notoriously con demned in its convention, and to which he is attgehed only by a belated ex pression of personal inclination? The Gateway to Other Reforms. “Shall the people rule? Every reieddial measure of a uational char acter must run the gauntlet of the senate. The president may personall: ineline toward a reform; the house may consent to it; but as long as the senate obstructs the reform, the peo ple must wait. The president ma heed a popular demand; the house may yield to public opinion: but as long us the senate is defiant, the rule of the people is defeated. The Democratic platform very properly describes the popular election of senators as “the gateway to other national reforms.’ Shall we open the gate, or shall we allow the exploiting interests to ba: the way by the control of this branch of the federal legislature? Through a Democratic victory, and through u Democratic victory only. can the peo ple secure the popular election of sen- ators. The smaller parties are unable to secure this reform: the Republican party. under its present leadership, is resolntely opposed to it; the Democratic party stands for it and has boldly de- manded it. If | am elected to the presidency, those who are elected upon the ticket wiih me will be, like my- self. pledged to this reform. and | shall convene congress in extranordi nary session immediately after inaun- guration, and ask, among other things, for the fulfilinent of this platform pledge. House Rules Despotic. The third instrumentality employed to defeat the will of the people is found in the rules of the house of rep: reseuntatives. Our platform points on that “the house of representatives wis desizned by the fathers of the consti tution, to be the popular branch of our government, responsive to the public will,” and adds: “The house of representatives, ux coutrolled in recent years by the Re publican party, has ceased to be a de liberative and legislative body. respon. sive to the will of a majority of the members, but has come under the ab solute domination of the speaker, wh) has eutire control of its deliberations. and powers of legislation. “We have observed with amazement the popular branch of our federal gov- ernment helpless to obtain either the consideration or enactment of meas. ures desired by a majority of its mem- bers.” This arraignment is fully justitied The reform Republicans in the house of representatives, when in the minor ity In their own party, are as helpless to obtain a hearing or to secure a vote upon a measure as are the Democrats In the recent session of the present congress, there was a considerable ele ment in the Republican party favorable to remedial legislation; but a few lead- ers, in control of the organization. despotically suppressed these mem- bers. and thus forced a real majority in the house to submit to a wel! organ- ized minority. The Republican national convention, instead of rebuking this attack upon popular government, eulo gized congress and nominated as the Republican candidate for vice president one of the men who shared in the re sponsibility for the coercion of the house. Our party demands that “the house of representatives shall again become a deliberative body. controlled by a majority of the people's repre- sentatives, and not by the speaker.” and is pledged to adopt “such rules and regulations to govern the house of representatives as will enable a ma- jority of its members to direct its de- liberations and control legislation.” “Shall the people rule?’ They can not do so unless they can control the house of representatives, and through their representatives in the house, give expression to their purposes and their desires. The Republican party Is committed to the methods now in vogue in the house of representatives; the Democratic party is pledged to such a revision of the rules as will bring the popular branch of the federal government into harmony with the ideas of those who framed our consti tution and founded our gevernment. Other Issues Will Be Discussed Later. “Shall the people rule?’ I repeat. is declared by our platform to be the overshadowing question, and as the campaign progresses, [ shall take occa- sion to discuss this question as it man. ifests itself in other issues: for whether we consider the tariff question, the trust question, the railroad question. the banking question, the labor ques. tion, the question of imperialism, the development of our waterways, or any other of the numercus problems which press for solution, we shall find tha‘ the real question involved in each is, whether the government shall remain a mere business asset of favor seeking corporations or be an Instrument in the hands of the people for the ad- vancement of the common weal. Democratic Party Has Earned Con- fidence. If the voters are satisfied with the record of the Republican party and with its management of public affairs we can not reasonably ask for & change in administration; if, however, the voters feel that the people, as a whole, have too little influence in shap- ing the policies of the government; if they feel that great combinations of capital have encroached upon the rights of the masses, and employed the instrumentalities of government to se- cure an unfair share of the total wealth produced, then we have a right to ex- pect a verdict against the Republican party and in favor of the Democratic party; for our party has risked defeat— aye, suffered defeat—in its effort to arouse the conscience of the public and to bring about that very awakening to which Mr. Taft has referred. Only those are worthy to be entrust. ed with leadership in a great cause who are willing to die for it. and the Democratic party has proven its worthi- ness by its refusal to purchase victory by delivering the people into the hands of those who have despoiled them. In this contest between Democracy on the one side and plutocracy on the other, the Democratic party has taken its pe- sition on the side of equal rights, and invites the opposition of those who use polities to secure special privileges and governmental favoritism. Gauging the progress of the nation, not by tr. hap- piness or wealth or refinement of a few, but “by the prosperity uid ad- vancement of the average man.” the Democratic party charges the Repub- lican party with being the promoter of present abuses. the opponent of neces- sary remedies and the only bulwark of private monopoly. The Democratic par. ty affirms thei in this campaign it is the only part’, having a prospect of success, which stands for justice in government and for equity In the divi- sion of the fruits of industry. Democratic Party Defender of Honest Wealth. We may expect those who have com- mitted larceny by law and purchased immunity with their political influence, to attempt to raise false issues. and to employ “the livery of Heaven” to con- ceal their evil purposes, but they can no longer deceive. The Democrati- party is not the enemy of any legiti mate Industry or of honest accumula- tions. It Is. on the contrary, a friend of industry and the steadfast protector of that wealth which represents a serv. ice to society. The Democratic party does not seek to annihilate all corpora- tions: it simply asserts that as the gov- ernment creates corporations, it must retain the power to regulate and to control them, and that it should not permit any corporation to convert itself into a monopoly. Surely we should have the co-operation of all legitimate corporations in our effort to protect business and industry from the odium which lawless combinations of capital will, if unchecked, cast upon them. Only by the separation of the good from the bad can the good be made secure. Not Revolution, but Reformation. The Democratic party seeks not revo- lution but reformation. and | need hardly remind the student of history that cures are mildest when applied at once: that remedies Increase in severity as their application is postponed. Blood poisoning may be stopped by the loss of a finger today; it may cost an arm tomorrow or a life the next day. So poison in the body politic can not he removed too soon, for the evils pro- duced by it increase with the lapse of time. That there are abuses which 2eed to be remedied, even the Repub- lican candidate admits: that his party is unable to remedy them, has been fully demonstrated during the last ten years. 1 have such confideuce in the intelligence as well as the patriotism of the people, that I can not doubt their readiness to accept the reasonable re- forms which our party proposes, rather than permit the continued growth of existing abuses to hurry the country on to remedies more radical and more drastic. Our Party's Ideal. The platform of our party closes with a brief statement of the party's ideal. It favors “such an administration of the government as will insure, as far as human wisdom can, that each citi zen shall draw from society a reward commensurate with his contribution to the welfare of society.” Governments are good in proportion as they assure to each member of so- clety, so far as governments can, a re- turn commensurate with individual merit, The Divine Law of Rewards. There is a Divine law of rewards. When the Creator gave us the earth, with its fruitful soil, the sunshine with its warmth, and the rains with their moisture, He proclaimed, as clearly as if His voice had thundered from the clouds, “Go work, and according to your industry and your intelligence, so shall be your reward.” Only where might has overthrown, cunning under mined or government suspended this law, has a different law prevailed. To conform the government to this law ought to be the ambition of the states- man; and no party can have a higher mission than to make it a reality wher- ever governments can legitimately op- erate. Justice to All. Recognizing that I am indebted for my nomination to the rank and file of our party, and that my election must come, if it comes at all, from the un- that in order to obtain of yoga in the Black Caves of India he had to continue in this position on the a