BY P. GRAY MEEK. —“In God We Trust” is to go back onto the gold coins. Thus bas the army of the Lord conquered she Czar of the States. —The way that sixteen inches of snow went was enough to leave a question as to which was the more wonderful: Is coming or its going. —Congress seems to be very hard at work. It is only patural though that when so much is to be dove so little is really accomplished. —Sorely Wall Street can’t afford to per- mit the resignation of Mr. CORTELYOU as Secretary of the Treasury. He is too use- ful to the gamblers. —They said it was a rich man’s panic that we bad in November. Strange! The poor men are the ones who are out of work as a result of it. —The Washington woman who bas had $0 llve with a man whom she swears hasn't taken a bath for twenty years, ought to be granted the divorce she has applied for, —The fifteen year old boy who was ar- rested in Philadelphia recently for wife de- sertion ought to have been paddled when be escaped from his mother’s apron strings. —Seoretary TAFT says we are not going to have war with JAPAN. Of course we are pot | Everybody knows that TAFT is too busy to bave a war with anyone but FoRr- AKER just now. —Admiral EVANS bas started in to court martialing already and just to start the ball rolling he has picked out some of the surgeons as victims. What else could have been expected after that BROWNSON— RIXEY episode. —Dr. KALBFUS wants to baveall the cats shot ; pussy cats we mean. If the Dootor is sincere in his latest movement we wouldn't give much for him should he happen to wander into some spinster’s con- vention in the near fature. ~1908 is making an awful record of die- aster and loss of life. Not since the Iri- quois theatre fire in Chicago has such a frightful lose of life occurred as was that of the Boyertown theatre disaster of Tuesday night. One twelfth of the town’s popula- tion wiped out in a few hours makes a rec- ord of horror seldom equalled. —Mr. BRYAN says ‘‘the rank aud file will govern the coming Democratic con- vention.” We hope so, but past experi- ence leads us to believe that Mr. BRYAN will do all the talking for “the rank and file’ and then won't be satisfied unless his say so goes. That, in our opinion, is Mr, BRYAN's only serious weaknoss, —After April first no one will receive a newspaper who is more than one year in arrears. The Postoffice Department has just made a ruling making it impossible to send papers through the wail to persons more shan one year in arrears. There are a lot who cannot expect to read the WATCHMAN alter that date unless they get busy. —In defying the Senate's request for an explanation of his reasons for issuing gov- ernment bonds and debt certificates at a time when the treasury contained hundreds of millions of doliars Secretary CORTELYOU assumes the position of ‘‘the whole cheese’ in governmental affairs. If he is it certain- ly must be limburger because there bas been so much stink raised by it. ~The fight between the ROWLEY Bros., of Pistsburg and Chicago, over their re- spective rights in the manufacture of wood- en legs has resulted in a great drop in the price of that commodity. Surely here is something that the poor can be thankful for. What difference does it make how high the prices of meat, potatoes, eggs and milk go so long as wooden legs are within reach. —The advent of Mr. R. B. TAYLOR into the Republican campaign for nomination for Assembly is likely to inject a style and spirit at once unique. Mr. TAvLORMHrank- ly says ‘‘no one asked me to ran, but I am running because I want it and intend to get it, if is ie in the wood.” While BERT doesn’t nsually do things in the most ele- gant fashion, he does them, nevertheless and this is for yon Mr. EVEY and for you Mr. FISHER, to think about. —Judge Woops, of Mifflin county, is shooked. Little wonder ! A woman want- ed to show him and the jury her pedal ex- tremities during the trial of a case in his court on Thursday. She had been pushed over a pile of rails while fighting with another woman and the injuries she receiv ed were so hidden by certain bits of ling- erie that the attorney for the defense ques- tioned their existence at all. In other words he was from Missouri, but Judge Woops modestly prevented him from be. ing shown. —Seoretary TAFT says: ‘‘If President ROOSEVELT says a thing, it is so ; but if he does not say a thing is is not #0.”” Now it happens that President ROOSEVELT is said to have said that TAFT will be nominated for the Presidency on the first ballot, there- for, from TAFT's point of view it is a cinch that he will be nominated. Of course it would spoil the whole story to start an ar- gument on whether a thing is so merely because President ROOSEVELT says it is so, because then we would have to introduce some HARRIMAN, Dear MARIA letters in evidence and they might produce a reason- able doubt in the mind of the jury. yo» Flinn and the Democracy. The esteemed Philadelphia Record is immensely worried because the signs indi- cate that the Demoorats of the State are reluctant to follow she Jeadership of former State Senator WiLLiaM FLINN, of Pitts burg, even though there isa vague promise of reform at the other end of the proposi- gion. It doesn's matter how faithless FLINN bas been in the past, our Philadel phia contemporary protests, the PENROSE machive is bad and we should not only mits, bas he bas had reform impulses oc casiovally, and therefore ought to be fol- lowed freely and blindly, now that he has announced a crusade against PENROSE. We have not been able to figure out that the Democrats of Philadelphia gained much by adopting a reformer of the FLINN type named JERMON, a couple of years ago. We can discover no record of a political divi deod which came from the election of ViviaN F. GABLE, of Philadelphia, to the State Senate by Demooratic votes, in 1905. He served during the special session of 1906 and while Senators GRIM and HERBST and DEWALT and sheir Democratic ool- leagues were striving for real reform, in- stead of the bogus variety which was band- ed ous, McNicHoL and KEYSER were no more faithful to the machine than GABLE. Io fact the Democrats have always been cheated by these bogus Republican reforn- ers and invariably have been woree off alter a fasion of that kind than they would have been if they had adhered to their own party and made spoils subordinate to principle. The only time that Mr. FLINN ever openly avowed either reform purposes or associated himself with a reform movement during his long service in the Legislature was in the session of 1899 when be and bis political aud business partaer, the late C. L. MAGEE, entered into a conspiracy to defeat reform. FLINN took one side and MAGEE the othei, the scheme being tc de- feat the election of QUAY and secare the election of MAGEE to the United States Senate. The result of this intrigue was the failure to elect anybody at that session and the election of Quay, not the greater of two evils, two years later. That FLINN has an olterior motive in his present move- ment scarcely admits of doubt and Demo- orate are wise in ‘looking before they leap.” Senator Hale's Mistake. mn In his bill to improve the personnel of the navy, Senator HALE, of Maine, chair- man of the committee on naval affairs in that body, is neither consistent nor wise. He proposes to give doctors and paymas- ters on the staff the rank and title of line officers and then forbids them from assign- ment to the command of vessels. That is a vear approach to absardisy if it doesn’t altogether reach that point. The laws regulating the navy provide that admirals shall exercise oertain fonctions and cap- tains, commanders, lientenants and en- signs shall perform specified duties. If doctors or paymasters are admirals or cap- tains, therefore, they are en titled to all the privileges of those ranks. The Senator is inconsistent, moreover, in introducing a bill prohibiting surgeons from commanding ships withont taking steps to prevent that precise thing, now about to be accomplished. While the Senator for Maine was preparing his bill the President was at the other end of the avenue arravging to put a surgeon of the pavy in command of aship. The first thing in order, therefore, is a resolution forbidding the fulfillment of that purpose. It that is done #here will be no need of the legislation for even ROOSEVELT will probably not undertake it again during the few months he will remain in office and it is not likely that any of his succes- sors, to the end of time, will be so foolish. Senator HALE has had vast experience in naval affairs and is in accord with the opinion of al! other well informed observers that vesting such authority in staff officers would he inimical to the discipline. and efficiency of the navy. Bus his bill won't stop is for the reason that before it passes, even if its consideration is expedited, a ship will he under the command of a sur- geon and so far oat of reach of she depart- ment as to make the correotion of the fault impossible. What is needed, conse- quently, isa resolusion of Congress for- bidding the present plan of the President. That would be effective and could be ao- complished in a day. ——The Bellefonte shirt factory had two oases of material in one of the box oars wrecked on the Lewisburg and Tyrone rail- road Wednesday evening and as they bave not yet been able to ges it part of the force of girls are out of work. And shat is nob the worst feature, for when the goods reach Bellefonte they may be wet from the oar being in the oreek, in which case they will be worthless. "STATE RIGHTS BELLEFONTE, PA., J = welcome bat support auy movement 0 | embarrass it. FLINN was a notoriously | successful grafter in his time and an of- | feusively open legislative boodler, it ad- | To the Patrons of the Watchman. It is with great regret that we are obliged to call the attention of our subscribers generally to the recent ruling of the U. 8. Postal De- partment, which, after the 1st day of April next, will prevent the mailing of any paper to any patron whose subscription may be one or more years in arrears as second class matter. Order No. 901, issued last month and published in the Postal Guide for December says :— Unless subscriptions are expressly term for which they are paid, within the Dailies within three months, Tri-Weeklies within six months, Weeklies within one year, AND FEDERAL UNION. i i i i NO. 3. ANUARY 17, 1908. 3) The People Must Be Awakened. From the Laneaster Intelligencer. It is evident that the men who used the building of the state capitol as a scheme for sell-enrichment are not going to submit so trial for these offenses so long as that oan be staved off. [Is is important to them that their trials are poseponed as long as possible, and at least until after the eleo- tion. It is generally understood that the leaders of she long dominant party of the state have at least a sympathetic side for the prisoners, and thas if they are found guilty, it will be because popular seoti- wen proves to be stronger political pull. It does not often so happen in Pennsyl- vania, and there is every inducement to the prisoners to keep their cases from going to judgment as long as possible. Ibis safe renewed after the following periods : Monthlies within four months, Quarterlies within six months, they shall not be ers, and ACCEPTE counted in the | copies mailed on account FOR MAILING at the second class postage rate of one cent per pound. itimate list of subscrib- ereof, SHALL NOT BE The neoessitty for such a ruling we do not know. The benefit the postal department expects to derive from it we can not imagine. But as the order has gone out fur its enforcement, it simply means to pub- lishers that subscribers who are in arrears must be dropped, and to pa- trons that a longer credit than one year cannot be extended any one. The WATCHMAN has scores of good, houest and reliable, patrons who have befriended and stood by it for years and years, whose ac- counts have gotten back beyond the time limit fixed by the antoorat of the poss office department. You may be ove of these. We know that you are not in arrears because of an anwillingoess to pay, or with the intent or expectation of avoiding payment, but rather through forgetfulness or the inconvenience of doing so, coupled with the lenienoy shown on our part. We have refrained from annoying yon with dans or humiliating yon with the demands of aollectors, be- lieving that when it became convenient for you to make, or necessary for us to ask, settlement, it wonld come promptly and cheerfully. That time is here—made necessary by the dictation of the noeeing official of the Government Post office, and we are obliged to ask pay- ment or settlement of your account af once in order that the WATCH- MAN can be continued to you. Examine the tab on your paper. The figures will give you the exact date to which your subscription is paid —will tell if you are within the limit fixed by the Department. It you are do nos bother farther. If not, send in the amount due, or come in and arrange, quickly as possible. It muet be before April 1st. We are anxious that you shail continue as a patron. We want you to read and-enjoy the WATORMAN—it will be a pleasure, and of val- ue, to you, and will be good for those about you. But you mass not fail to see the necessity of ananging for its continuance. When you come to do 80 you will be treated fairly and will not be asked to do impos- sible things. Remember the time is short a is attended to the better. A SR Ef i ————————— Taft More Zealons than Judiclous, Secretary TAFT is after the presidency with the zeal and energy of a commercial “drummer.” “It’s no trouble to show goods,” is his motto and he is placarded all over with ‘if you don’s eee what you want ask for is,” and other enticing Chatham street sentiments. Our esteemed Republi- nan contemporaries have been in the babit of poking fun at Mr. BRYAN because he has shown some anxiety to reach the great office. Bat TAFT has bim ‘‘skinned a mile.” The late HENRY CLAY was some- what of a campaigner in his own behalf and the late JAMES G. BLAINE knew how to “‘cast an anchor to the windward.” Bat neither of them went the length to which TAFT has gone. Even ROOSEVELT'S last campaign was a ‘“receptive’’ exhibition in comparison. In a recent speech Secretary TAFT under- took to square himself with the labor ele- ment of the electorate by deciaring that the injunotion method of settling labor dis- pates has been abused. He neglected to add, however, that he was the pioneer in thas system of litigating differences. The first injunction ever issued in this country against strikers came from a court over which he presided and bore his signature. That other servile tools of corporations on the bench have gone a step further is only nat- ural. That is what they were put there for. Bat if TAFT badu’s pointed the way the chances are that no such expedient would have been resorted to and in depre- cating it now he simply stultifies himself. That is not likely to help him. In his Boston speech, waich wae address” ed to business men, the Secretary frankly deolared that he ie in entire accord with President ROOSEVELT in what are common- ly known as the RoosgvELT policies. In the New York speech which was addressed to *‘the plain people,’’ he as candidly pro- tested against the centralization of power in Washington, ‘‘The Lord knows,” he said, ‘‘the powers are sufficiently concen- trated there now.”” Yet the concentration of power in the federal government is the very essence of the ROOSEVELT policies which he declared in Boston bas his un- qualified approval. In other words, in his zeal to gainjthe Presidency Secretary TAFT is ready to be ‘‘all things to all men’’ and promise anything that anybody imagines — Farmers who have apples to sell will do well to read the adverticement of T. B. Budioger in another colamn. er this matter Scarlet Might Have Done Better, The importance of Mr. SHUMAKER, late superintendent of Pablic Grounds and Buildings, in the impending trial of the grafters, is greatly exaggerated, it seems to us. SHUMARER was culpable, of course, because he approved the bills of the con- tractors when he must have known that they were exorbitant. Bat he wasn’t ‘‘the whole cheese,” by a large majority and if it developes from an investigation that he is too ill to appear at Harrisburg when the cases are to be called, there is no reason why that should interfere with the pro- ceedings against the others. CASSELL, SANDERSON and HUSTON can be convicted anyway. But the arch-conspirator of the lot has not been indicted at all, or even censured in the report of the legislative investigating committee. It was proved by his own testimony that SAMUEL W. PENNYPACKER knew of the grafting operations long before the exposare and yet he took no steps toward obeoking the operations. It was upon his interpretation of the law that the laymen on the Board of Public Grounds aod Buildings approved the exorbitant bills. It was with hie oconsens, if not upon his initiative, that bills were rushed in for payment between the time of the election of Mr. BERRY and his induction | Stuart, into the office of State Treasurer, and not- withstanding that he is to go scott free. Of course SHUMAKER ought to be punished and if physically able should be compelled to plead with his associate con- spirators. Bat even if he is brought to trial, convioted and punished to the full limit of the law the proseoution will never- theless be a farce and the result a miscar- riage of justice because the worst misoreant of the lot will not share in the punishment and ignominy. PENNYPACKER may not have been influenced by greed, he may not have shared in the spoils of the criminal operations, but he participated just the snine and the party corruption fund was enriched by his venality. Mr. SCARLET bas done well but has failed in this in. stance in the fall performance of his duty. ——Last Tuesday night Arthur Han- socom, of Unionville, was robbed of two bundred dollars in cash. Suspeoting who the thief was heawore out a warrant for his arrest and when the man in question was confronted with the warrants and the conatable he wilted and returned she wad, after which he was allowed to go free. Pe come so selfish an state that it is so tolerate of © to say that they bave long been condemned in popular opinion, and, therefore, it is their cue to give the heat of popular opin- ion time to cool ; by which they will lose nothing if they gain nothing. We may rest assured that if they ever get to the block, it will not be at express speed. It the Republican gang that have so Jong held the state in control should lose their hold Spon it, the fair presuiaptian is that trial of defendants will speedily result in their conviction ; just as it may be under- stood that they are likely to be a long time reaching conviction if they ever do, while that gang rules. It bas become apparent its rule has be so regardless of the rty interests, in which it is claimed to be eld, that party revolt from it will be strenuous. More is to be expected from such revolt than from popular resentment, which notoriously in this state bas a habit of fading away under long strain. There pever bas been a community so habituated to patient endurance of public wrong and official incompetenoy and rascality. It has become an acknowledged stigma h Japon the al mis. condugt, The people, individually, are doubtless no different from other people in their tolerance of misgovernment, their greater stolidity in the mass being due to the strong majority of the party in power, to the greater hopelessness of dislodging such a majority and to the long endurance of its evil rule. The people have become callousand hopeless and demand a sharp shook to stir them to a mind to turn the rascals out, They have done it, but they have not continued their sentinels upon the watohtowers ; so that Pennsylvania has yet to show a determination to purify and keep pure its government. When the state capitol scamps get into jail and their bosses get out of power, this sign will ap- pear. A Cortelyonan Thrust, From the Pittsburg Sun. Secretary Cortelyou has been addressing the Hamilton club, of New York, on his illustrions predecessor, whose name the organization bears, He found the usual catalogae of virtues, including the alleged invention of the protective tariff, and con- cluded with this apparent thrust at some- body, observing that it was a conclusion reached from stndying Hamilton's life. *“That the public official, who sabhordioates personal ambition to public service, best | serves his country and himself.” That is quite sententious, and obedience ise Summary would meet approval. Taft been subordioating per- ambition to the pablic service ? Is the retinne of Government officials tramp- ing Join the grass over the land in his behalf Subordinating service to his ambi- sion, or vice versa ? Does Mi. Cortelyon want to convey the impression that bis late spasm of a candidacy bas ended and he again subordinates his ambition to the pub- lio service, leaving Mr. Taft alone disobey- ing the motto alleged to have guided the great Alexander Hamilton ? Did the great Alexander always practice the ‘‘sub’ system ? He reached the heights of army preferment, and he could rise no higher on the civil list than he attained. He was born on the island of Nevis, West Indias, and hence the presidency was be- youd his grasp. In the constitutional con- vention be wanted an executive for life, and thus be would have had his own thwarted ambition saved from a succession of shooks. It requires some extraordinary reading ability to detect that personal am- bition and public service were not jogging along together. The people donot com- plain of that. It is when ambition domi- nates service that it horts. sonal Kill the Oats, Says Kelbfas. From the Pittsburg Post. Secretary Joseph Kalbfus, of the State game commission, is inviting the wrath of cats and cat financiers. He Governor that genial bachelor, to recommend inolading in the bounty law an offer for the scalps of house cats, they maur- der song and inseotivqrous birds. The insatiate Kalblus is not or be Ste present bargain counter ay of premi- ums on the pelts of the mink, wildeat and fox, but would add cash payments for the great horned ow! avd goshawk. The hau- man, yielding to his oarnivorous tastes, may kill the frisky squirrel and the sncen- lent quail, but the insensate cat must not he permitted to succumb to ite a te without its scalp a= the forfeit and the cost on the county. While in the full frenzy of his revenge he renews his on aliens for ruthlessly shooting the warblers of the bush and trees. But he pauses be- fore he demands a bounty on their scalps. The quality of meroy seems strained. What a fad and a orusade ! Where did he get is ? Was is made in Washington ? King Magoom Receives. From the Springfield Republican. was pecaliar, in addition, inasmuch as the Cubans, in very many cases, bent the knee before the ruler occasionally a man went olear to the floor in his genuflections. The good Magoon could not received literally ~The county commissioners of Bedford county have paid for the scalps of foxes, minks, weasels and wild cats during the past year to the amount of $1,921. —The county commissioners of Mercer county have decided to erect a fine new court house at a cost of from $300,000 to $500,000 to take the place of the one recently destroyed by fire. —Following a series of burglaries the resi- dents of Portersville and vicinity, in Butler county, have organized a vigilance commit- tee of thirty-seven and armed sjuads patrol the country every night. —On Saturday, within twenty-four hours, twenty-six coasting accidents occurred in Pottsville, and in one case, a girl 15 years old is not expected to recover as her skull was (ractured by striking a curbstone. —Tuberculosis is spreading to a marked degree among cattle in York county, and an inspector of the state live stock sanitary boatd has just condemned fifty-three head of stock and placed eighteen head under quar- antine. —Robert D. Armor, one of the oldest and most active Odd Fellows in the state, died at his home in Gettysburg on Friday aged 83 years. He was a charter member af Gettys- burg lodge and for twenty consecutive years was its delegate to the Grand lodge. —The Standard Steel works, the company formed by the Baldwin locomotive works re- cently to operate the works at Burnham, Mifflin county, has filed in the state depart- ment an increase of stock from $10,000 to $3,000,000. The bonded debt was $5,000,~ 000. —William Sebring, of Burnside township, Clearfield county, left his home late Wed- nesday on a hunting trip. Two hours later his brother and two other men found his dead body in the snow about two hundred yards from home. He had accidentally shot himself. —Mrs. Mary Whalen, who was said to have been between 105 and 107 years old, died at her home in Carrolitown, Cambria county, at 8:30 o'clock Sunday morning, January 5th. Her husband died last February at the age of 98. Mrs. Whalen is survived by two daughters. —Enraged by jealousy, Frank Debolt, of Lancaster,on Friday evening fired a revolver at Miss Minnie Panli, and then fired a bullet into his head. A corset steel saved Miss Panli from serious injury and his aim at himself was not good so that his injury is slight also. —There is activity among the ice men on the Pocono mountains, in Monroe county, and some have begun cutting although the thickest ice measures only six inches. As a rule it is not cut until it is a foot thick. More than 1,000,000 tons are usually cut in that region. —Commencing Sunday, January 12th, Sunday mail service was extended to Elnora, gpaungler and Barneshoro, Cambria county, and in a week or two Patton, St. Benedict and Carrolltown will also receive the same service; the three latter places will be reach- ed by trolley. —The establishment of a separate school for colored children in Williamsport was be- fore the szhool board last fall but the board decided against the project. Recently the question bobbed up again and ov Thursday evening it was decided by a vote of 17 to 16 to establish such a school. —J. F. Kelly, of DuBois, received injuries on Thursday about 9 o'clock at the Eriton shaft that resulted in his death two hours later. Mr. Kelley was employed at the shaft and in some manner was caught between the motor and a rib of coal. He was terribly crushed, his hip being broken and one leg fractured and sustained internal injuries. —Aunt Jane Smith, a woman in her 90th year, was the host of a remarkable dinner party at her home near Williamsburg a few days ago. She entertained five generations of descendants, fourteen guests in all, and reserved the chief surprise until the good things had been disposed of. Then she arose and personally presented each guest with a little envelope with a crisp $50 bill—$700 in all, —Harry Litz, residing near the Lock Haven Fire Brick works, killed a hen on Saturday for the Sunday dinner, and on dressing the same Mrs. Litz was amaged to find a large black pin about an inch and a ball long, with large head, such as is used by women folks with mourning apparel, sticking through the liver of the chicken. It is probable the hen grabbed for the head and swallowed the entire pin, which finally be- came imbedded in the liver. —Frank Leo, an Italian believed to be an agent of the Black Hand, and accused of levying blackmail upon foreign miners for several months past was shot and killed at the Florence mine of the Rochester and Pitts. burg Coal company, six miles from Punxsu- tawney, on Sunday, while attempting to collect $50 from Dominic Provinee and $20 each from two of the latter's boarders. Pro- vinco is accused of the shooting. He fired three shots, from a shotgun, it is alleged, while Leo was parleying at the door with Mrs. Provineo about paying the mouey de- manded. He is alleged to have collected. from Provinco and the boarders on a number of occasions. —On Saturday morning about 2 o'clock as a north bound freight on the Buffalo and Susquehanna railroad was going up a steep grade at Eckman’s, between Trade City, Indiana county, and McCormick, the draw bar which connects the engine with the tank snapped in two. The engineer had stepped back to the tank to get a drink and the fire- man was standing on the engine but was thrown on the track by the violent jolt caused by the break and had both legs cut off. When the engine broke away it had a full head of steam and with open throttle the released iron horse started along the track at a rapid rate of speed, up bill and down, swaying in is mad flight like a re- by | leased bird. On and on it sped never once slacking up for sharp curves, yard limits, stations or anything else, until after it bad gone for shout fourteen miles. With steam exhausted and fire extinguished in the fire box it was compelled to remain still and silent, like a wounded animal which has wasted its last drop of blood in an effort to escape from the hunter. Cp S