ER e———— So —————————— — - 8Y P. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —The ice man is wearing a look of real concern these days. —I¢ wasn’t so beautiful Wednesday morning when you had to shovel it off the walks. —If ANNA GOULD remarries that detes- table Box1 a commission in lunacy should be appointed at once. —Wheat is up to ninety-five cents again. The question with the average farmer now is: Will it go to & dollar again ? —If any of your good resolutions are still holding ous stick to them like death. A few weeks more and you will have con- quered. —The kind of January THAW they are baving in New York just now is far from being the real thing that we bave been ac- customed to for years. —Ahbout eight million dollars were spent for automobiles in this country last year. Imagine the amount of stivk aod dust those purchases raised. —Governor JoHNsoN, of Wisconsin, is, in our humble opinion, the most suitable man yet spoken of in convection with the Democratic nomination for President. —With all the traps that are being set for them the capitol trimmers should certainly be caught in one of them. There is room for reasonable doubt, however. —One of the hopeful signs of the fature for the fellow who expeots to be out of work lies in the fact that the opening of the fishing season is scarce three months off. —1It couldn't be possible that Governor STUART is postponing the appointment of that railroad commission against the time when he will be ready to accept another job. —In the United States twenty per cent. of the men are said to be clean shaven, but in Heaven—Well about ninety-nine per cent. of them will have clean shaves to get in there. —Measles are spreading in Greater Pitte- harg bus up to this writing we have not heard of Mayor GUTHRIE'S intention to at- tack them. He has been after most every- thing elee. —By the time Congress is through con- sidering relief measures for the country’s financial system the problem will probably be relegated to the stand-pat platform with the tariff question. —Mayor ScuMiTZz and ABE Ru, for- mer head officials of San Francisco, are both in jail now to serve long terms for grafting, It is the old case of putting a beggar on horsebask. —The innovation of placing millinery and dressmakingestablishments aboard the trans-Atlantic lines is calculated to make the average man hesitate all the more be- fore proposiug a trip abroad to his wife. —The imports of diamonds baving fallen off nearly twelve million dollars last year there is everything to indicate that the matrimonial market suffered accordingly. No diamonds, no engagements—so there you are. —Senator KNOX was so quick to intro- duce an employer's liability act to replace the one declared unconstitutional by the Sa- preme court that it almost forces us to be- lieve that he imagives he has a chance for the presidential nomination. —Mr. HARRIMAN'S advice to the peo- ple to ‘‘watob things grow’’ might havea world of meaning in it and might not. Perhaps he is going to scoop a few more railroads. Perhaps he is going to get into another altercation with the President. —One of the reasons)’ that they are to have ‘‘pop’’ only at the BRYAN dinner next month is probably because it is hopedjthat Miss Democracy will take the hint aod, under her leap-year prerogative, pop the question to the distinguished Nebraskan. —Statistios show that in three faces out of five the eyes are out of alignment. Of course this doesn’t cover TAFT, or FAIR- BANKS, or KNOX, whose optics are so di- rectly focussed ou the White house that there couldn’t possibly be any variation in them. —His batter has just made publiciithe fact that the President’s head has grown from 7} to 7} wince be was a common Civil Service commissioner, It is nice to have this authoritative confirmation ol a sus- picion that has been lurking in the public mind for some time. ~-As to the murder trials in Kentuoky. Jt bas never been denied that some one killed Governor GOEBEL, nor that some of the men under conviction have guilty knowledge of the assassin. Therefore if they won't tell who the real culprit was should they not be punished. ~—It is really a wonder that the big boss vho knows it ail didn’t order a lot of the Admirals of the navy into canoes and make tiem paddle their way around The Horn jast to discover whether, after baving gone through Annapolis and spent their best years in the study of naval affairs, they Inow as much about boate and the sea as ke does. ~The fight between FLINN and PEN- 108E, if it is really to be a fight, will not esult in disclosing much to the people of Pennsylvania. Usually when such notari- us persons declare war interesting devel- (pments follow, but Pennsylvania has been © deluged with political scandals recently fiat new ones will scarcely be a surprise, ror add to her humiliation. | VOL. 53 An Unpromising Bargain, The administration, according to Wash- ington dispatches, has practically reached an agreement on certain points in dispute with Japan. To what extent the battle ship fleet brought the Japs into an oblig- ing frame of wind is left to conjecture. In| any event, however, it is announced that | the administration’s scheme of limiting Japanese immigration is now certain of | fulfillment. The Jap authorities who do | not like the idea of Japs leaving their own country have about determined to pocket the insult implied in forbidding them ao- | cess to this country fora consideration, | The Jape, as the late BRET HARTE said of the Chinese, are peculiar, and like Joey | BAGSTOCK, they ‘‘are sly—devilish sly.” A Jap can tell a rainhow from a locomo- tive with one eye closed. The cousideration which the administra- tion offers to Japan in retorn for acquies® | cence in the exclusion policy of the Presi- | dent is free access to the markets of the i Philippine Islands. Japan bas developed in to a marvelously energetic and sagacious | commercial country and is striving assido- ously to acquire advantages in foreign mar- | kets. The Filipinos are likewise av artful people whose products, before the Ameri- | can conquest, found a ready and profitable market in Spain. The scheme row is to establish absolute free trade between the Japs and the Filipinos and exclude from the Archipeligo the producte of all other countries, inolading the United States, by the process of prohibitive tariffs. This would give Japan a literal “‘oinoh’ in the markets of the Philippines. Meantime what is to become of the trade profits on the commerce between the Unit- ed States and the Philippines which were to reimburse the people of the United States for the cost of acquiring the terri- tory and subduing the Filipinos? It will be remembered that every complaint as to the vast expense of the Asiatic enterprise was promptly answered by an assurance that she magnificent markets of millions of Asiatics would absorb all the products which our soil and factories could supply. That the Asiatics haven’t much money and don’t wear many clothes made no differ- ence to those who gave the answers. But pow even the meagre hope which that de- ception oreated is dissipated by the new scheme to “‘pawn’’ our prospect for that trade in a deal with Japan. The Riding Test Comedy. Some of the well-informed in Washing: ton are having a good deal of fun over the report of the horseback riding test of army officers, recently made hy order of the Presi. dent. The report shows that a considerable number of the colonels failed to ‘‘make good’ and are scheduled for retirement. There is no reason in the world why they should ride thirty miles a day or that dis- tance in a year under present conditions. Most of the colonels are veterans of the Civil war and woald be retired under the age iimit within four or five years anyway and meantime their details in burean work is neither facilitated nor improved by sad- dle exercise. Bas ROOSEVELT rides and insists that others do so or retire. There is a widespread suspicion, how- ever, that most of thoee who failed to meet the horse-hack test did so because they wanted to. In other words the average army officer above the age of fifty-five is anxious for retirement. He feels that there is little, if any prospect of promotion, un- less he happens to be a White House fa- vorite, and while there are plenty of op- portunities to acquire wealth in civil life the chances of even acquiring a competency in army service are meager. The pay al- lowance of a retired colonel, for example, which is about $2 500 a year,is a guarantee against poverty and supplemented by the profits of a fairly successful business, is al- most affluence. That being the case the President’s whim is likely to prove an expensive luxury to the country. Of course is will remove from the active army list some veteraus who woanld have trouble in mounting if called to active field service and put in their places some of the youngsters who wear corsets at the post Germans. This change might add picturesqueness to a street parade and dash and enterprise to a sham battle. But such things are not essential in these ‘‘piping times of peace,” and in view of the difference in tie pay roll may seem to practical minds as ‘‘costing more than they come to.” But ROOSEVELT is an expensive luxury himself aud a million or 80 doesn’t amount to much in his mind. —A rich San Francisco merchant gave his son-in-law a soand thrashing recently and now the young man has brought suit for twenty-five thousand dollars damages. The price 18 pretty high, but if the old man is rich enough we presume he will figure that be bad fally shat amount of satisfac- tion. Cnnm—— ——The conuty auditors are now hard STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., J ANUARY 1( Conjuring With the Name of Roose velit. ! i 4 1908. Flinn and Penrose, ws Cone. 1B It is impossible to withhold sympathy Like all other insincere crasaders, Seva- { from Senator WitnLiaM FrLiss, of Pitts tor FLINN, of Pittsburg, predicates bis | barg, in his aunounced crusade against movement on a false foundation. In bis | Senator PENROSE aud the Republican ma- proclamation of war against the machine | ghine. That organization is so atrocious, be declares that ‘the essentials of those | 4,4 Senator PENROSE bas been so much a policies, of which President ROOSEVELT i® | part of it, that any opposition to it and the great exponent, must be defended and | Lim must be welcomed. As Senator FLINN the reformation which he bas inaugurated | declares ‘‘for many years a baud of spoils- wast be carried to completion.” A gieat | men, masquerading under the banner of writer and philospher has said thas tfiotism is the last refuge of a sconudrel.” For half a dozen years the name of ROOSE- VELT bas been nsed to conjure with in this State and in this appeal for help Mr. FLINN has simply followed the example of others who were tryiog, by false pretenses, to deceive the public. A year ago the people of Philadelphia were urged to vote for JOHN E. REVBURN for Mayor as an essential step inthe vindica- tion of ROOSEVELT'S policies. But before REYBURN was in possession of the office a week he publicly condemned ROOSEVELT'S policies and held ROOSEVELT up to popular execration. Last fall the people were gravely informed that the election of SHEATZ to the office of State Treasurer was in the interest of ROOSEVELT and bis poli | pies bat before the resnlt was announced the machine which was saved by his election was condemning ROOSEVELT. FLINN is no more sincere than the others in this matter. He invokes the name of Roosk- VELT for welfish reasons. Senator FLINN basa quarrel with the Republican machine, not because of its iniquities, but for the reason that he wasn’t invited to participate iv the spoils. He is opposed to PENROSE not on accrant of the bad political morality of PENROSE but because he imagines that with PENROSE out he would have a better chance to get in. The truth of the masteris that one Republican faction is no better than the other. If she people of Pennsylvania want improvement iv the offizial life of the Commonwealth they will vote all the Re- publican leaders out of office and inaugu- rate new methods with new men. Only bad political organizations have bad lead- ers. With either FLINN or PENROSE in command the Repablican machine stands condemned, Sign of Party Virility. There are signs of some pretty earnest contests for Democratic nominations for mu. nicipal offices in some of the cities and bor- oughs of the State. This is an indication of party virility whioh is most encourag- ing. Where there are no candidates there is usnally little hope of party success and it seldom happens that an earned nomina- tion, to use the base ball vernacular, does not lead to a deserved election. An earo- ed nomination is one acquired by an active campaign and upon a full vote of the elec- tore. Such a nomination is an honor even if it tails to produce the commission. Bat it hardly ever fails. With an active and energetio party rank and file a bad nomination is hardly possi- ble. The vast majority of the people of every community favors just and honest government and a full vote at the prima- ries guarantees candidates who represent the majority. Communities would be bet- ter governed and better off if parties were evenly divided and when the body of the voters of both parties attend the primaries itis practically certain that the majority is not overwhelming on either side. Wedo not share in the opinion that partisanship should be eliminated from municipal elec- tions. Ours is a government of parties and the minor offices are the units. Therefore party lines should be preserved in local elections but each party should nominate fit men. It is no exaggeration to say that the po- litical history of the country has never re- vealed a more important era than that which is impending. The ooming]presi- dential election will determine whether the government is to be continned on the lines established by the founders of the Re- public or diverted into ohaunels which were narrowly escaped in the beginning and involve the greatest danger. Centrali- zation and paternalism are oaly thin dis- guises for imperialism and Republican vie- tory nexs fall means that inevitably. For that reason Democrats ought to be vigilant and energetio at the skirmish next month. — Because of the fact that Denver, Col., bas been selected as the place for holding the Demooratic national convention this year it might be interesting to WATOHMAN readers to know that they at least have some enterprising newspapers in that city. Oo New Year's day the Denver News pub- lished as its regular edition twenty pages, eight columns to a page and a statistical supplement of thirty-two pages, four ool- ums to a page, or two hundred and eighty- eight oolums of live reading matter and advertisements. — The Bellefonte Y. M. C. A. basket ball team won its filth viotory last Friday at work auditing the accounts of the vari- ous county officers. evening hy defeating the Juniata College five at Huntingdon by the score of 16 to 13. ‘pa- | the Republican party.’’ has been despoil- ing the Commonwealth and looting the public and it ie time that the piracy were stopped. For that reason it is with more than ordinary satisfaction that we have read Senator FLINN'S call to arms with the view of eliminating the evil from the life of the State. Isis a sabject of profound regres, how- ever, that the movement for reform hasn't another champion than Mr. FLINN. What he says of PENROSE is probably true. It would be difficult to frame an indictment against that political free-booter too severe. Bus there is the highest authority for the proposition that the leader of a reform movement ought to be free from the offen- ces of which he complains, and itis no exaggeration to say that Senator FLINN is worse in political morals shan any of those he accuses. As a matter of fact there is no crime in the political calendar in which he Las mot participated at one time or another. Senator FLINN ‘‘set the paoce’’ for ‘‘po. litical contractors’’ in this State aod it was not until after he had amassed a vast for- tune by muncipal contracts and contract- ural excesses thas he became a reformer and even then he only entered upon a re- form crusade in order that he might have a better opportunity to betray his earnest associates in the work. For that reason we own toa lack of enthusiasm in the work of the new crasade. It is probably based on selfish purposes and we can dis- cern no advantage in turning PENROSE out if FLINN is to be tarned in. Isis “six of one and baif a dozen of the other.” An Anomalous Condition. The Seaboard Air Line railroad, one of the great rail systems of the cohntry, is in the hands of receivers. It was uvable to meet interest payments, on the first of the yeav, and had no alternative. The stocks in the concern are watered, of course, and recent betterment operations has been ex- pensive. But there is no sustained acousa- tion of bad management and the enterprise was under the control of the most capable railroad financiers. The recent tied up mouey, however, and the siump in com- mercial activities diminished resources. Bat the tariff was with us, just the same, and the Repablican party is in power. Within the last couple of months the government has been driven to the necessity of selling bonds in a time of peace. Worse still the conntry has been forced to other expedients to avert financial disaster. Clearing house certificates to an aggregate of nearly a thousand millions of dollars have been issued and the administration has paid banks as much as three per cent. for accepting deposits which they are usaal- ly willing to give something for. In other words we have been issaing trading stamps or throwing in chromos to keep business going. But the tariff is with us, juet the same, and the Republican party is in power. We have been told in the past that bonds are sold in times of peace only under Demo- cratic administrations. It can easily be proved by the files of any of our esteemed Republican contemporaries that railroads never go into the hands of receivers except when there is a Democratic tenant in the White House in Washington and the free- traders in Congress are ripping up the tariff schedules. Bat here we have an absolute and unmistakable refutation of these as- surances, The bonds have been sold and a receivership established beyond question and the tariff is with us, just she same ,and the Republican party is in power. ——Qune of the oldest residents of Cen tre county is W. M. Lewis,of Port Matilda, who on New Year's day celebrated his ninety-third birthday anniversary. And he is not only well up in years but is still bale aud hearty. Daring his earlier life, when burning charcoal was quite an in- dustry in this seotion of the State, Mr. Lewis was known as ove of the best wood choppers in Centre county and old as he is he still delights in going to the woods for a day’s chopping. Mr. Lewis celebrated his birthday by spending it with his son, W. M. Lewis Jr., and family, in Tyrone ; one pleasureable part of the occasion being that it was also she birthday anniversary of Mr. Lewis’ grand-daughter, Mrs. Homer L. Keatley, so that between making merry for both of them the guests bad a bappy time of is. ——Monday morning was the coldest so far this season, the thermometer register- ing as low as eight degrees above zero in this place, according to the location of the instrament. se Ne Cannon and Hughes, From the Johnstown Democrat. The bitter fight being made in Ohio upon Secretary Tafs as a Republican candidate for the presidential nomination and the fact that both Indiana and Illinois bave their own favorite sons, with quite a possi- bility of New York pressing the name of its governor forward, puts the Taft candidacy in a very serious position. Undoubtedly to-day he is the strongest wan whose can- didacy has been presented. That means it is the field against Taft. He has back of him the strength of the administration of course, but he has the weakaess as well, Most recent successfal caudidates for the presidency on the Republican ticket have come in without avy record of their own or any record which they bad to father. Ben- jamin Harrison was elected as a result of a revolt against Cleveland ; Cleveland was re-elected as a result of the revolt against Harrison. McKinley was swept into office because of the unpopularity which Cleve- land had built up and for divers other rea- sons which everybody knows. President Roosevels, with his famous luck, was elect- ed by the greatest popular majority known to American politics and the greatest elec- toral majority, though he polled scarcely four hundred thousand more votes than his predecessor and ran behind the vote given to Mr. Bryan in 1900. Thus it ap- pears that you cannot always be sure that the nominee who represents the politics of an administration is going to be strangth- ened thereby. Politicians in Washington and elsewhere think that Mr. Taft will suffer if he appears openly as the residuary legatee of the Roosevelt administration. ut it is worth while cousidering three men, two of whom are national characters, one a state figare—Fairhanks, Cannon and Hughes. One of the most prominent finan- ciers of Washington is quoted as saying. ‘Watch out for a ticket made up of Can- non and Hughes. Cannon ie a national character. All his life has been spent in public service. He has been speaker for three terms. He represents the revolt against the Roosevelt radicalism. He has the best machine in the United States, for he has every Republican member of con- gress with him. Hughes is strong iv his own state and with she well-informed peo- ple of other states. But he is not known widely throughont the country. Farther- more, he knows little of national affairs. If he should come here for a term as vice president he would learn much about va- tional matters of which to-day be is ignor- ant. Of course it is always possible that the ident may die, either by disease, accident or act of the assassin. We have bad five such cases. In that event, what better man conld be to succeed to the office than Gov. Hughes of New York #"’ The argument sounds well. It also sog- gests that new emphasis should be pot upon the plea made in this Papegs wesks ago that the Democratic party should not again allow its vice president nomination to he made at the last moment and with- out thought. The Defenseless Position of the Repab- lican Party. From the New York Sun, Rep. The Republican national platform adopt ed at Chicago June 22, 1904, oelebrates the beneficial effect of Republican policies upon business in a tone the hoastfulness of which now reads like bitter irony : We then (1897) found the country, after four years of Democratic rale, in evil plight, oppressed with misfortune and doubtful of fature. Labor was unemployed, business was sunk io the depression which had succeeded the panic of 1893, hope was faint and confidence bas gone. Confidence returned to business, and with confidence au unexampled prosperity. The confidence has been all but wreoked and the unexampled prosperity bas been halted by one insistent and perpetual voice. The Rough Bider bas ridden down busi- ness. What William MoKinley built up his enccessor bas torn down. **We have every right,” the Republicans said in 1904, ‘‘to congratulate ourselves apon the work since then (1897) accom- plished.” Can they congratulate them- selves upon the disaster spread over the United States by Theodore Roosevelt ? How will the Republican party, so long the spoiled child of good fortune, take up its new role of apologist for the calamities begotten of an inaptitude and a blindness Bitharto supposed to be peculiarly Demo- Jratic Depends on the Times. From the Williamsport Sun. It is asserted that during the past year pearly one bundred and fifty million dol- lars were given by private donors to educa- tional and charitable ivstitutions in the United States. This notable showing which eclipses all previous record was due to the large gilts made by John D. Rockerlel- ler and Mrs. Russel Sage-—donations co a soale which is seldom witnessed in other countries, and whose benefits, if they are wisely administerd, should extend through uncounted generations. The abounding prosperity which existed during the greater part of the year doubtless accounts for the size of many contributions, The amount given for similar purposes in 1908 is likely to depend largely on whether business and industry shall resume conditions approach- their former status. Bryan Condemses a Proverb. From a Speech Before the Oklahoma Legisia- ure. One proverb I have often quoted is *‘The wise man foreseeth the evil and hideth himself, but the foolish pass on and are punished.” It is a great truth, and beau- tifully expressed, bus I found it did not stick in peopisis minds, and so I condens- ed it, it is the only effort I have ever made to improve upon a proverb ; and this is not an improvement, it is merely a condensation. Itis not as beautiful as Solomon’s proverb, but more easily re- membered. It means the same thing in a condensed form : ‘‘The wise man gets the idea into his head : the (foolish man gets it in the neok.” Spawls from the Keystone. ~The county commissioners of Clinton county paid out last year for the scalps of weasels, minks, foxes and wild cate, $413. —Eutire fields of unhusked corn are still to be seen on the fine farms in the eastern part of the state, which is shmething unus- ual. —According to the reports filed in the burean of vital statistics at Harrisburg, there were 365 suicides in the state during 1907, or one for each day. ~During the past year the commissioners of Indiana county paid to different persons in the county $2,894 for sheep damages. The money was taken from the dog tax receipts. —The ten industries of Waynesboro this mouth will pay to the citizens of the town $21 250 in dividends. Home investment pays better than oil stock in the phautom west. ~Thieves broke into the cigar factory of Henry S. Herr, at Willow Street, Lancas. ter, on Wednesday night and hauled sway about 50,000 cigars. The loss is about $1,500. ~The Schuylkill Valley Traction company is storing 2,500 tons of coal at its plant at Collegeville, Montgomery county, in antici. pation of a coal famine, should severe winter weather set in, —In a mock duel with knives Friday night, Peter Svedige, 16 years, received an accidental thrust of his adversary’s blade near the heart and died from internal hem- orrhage shortly after. —Burglars entered Fieldstone, the beauti- ful suburban residence of Thomas E. Jones, near Scranton, on Tuesday night, while the family were entertaining guests at dinner, and stole jewels to the value of $2.000. ~The commississioners of Clearfield coun- ty will hereafter refuse to pay bounties on scalps and have so notified the Justices of the Peace throughout the county. They are guided in this course by orders from Harris burg. —Mrs. Susan Shaffer, the oldest resident at Tomb's Run, Waston township, Lycom- ing county, died Thursday, January 2, aged 100 years. The deceated is survived by one daughter, Mrs. Thomas McCullough, of Jersey Shore. —Negotiations have been completed whereby the state secures the control of 17, 000 acres of mountain land in the northwest. ern part of Berks and the southern part of Schuylkill county, as a forestry and game preserve at a cost of $50,000, —0. 8. White, a letter carrier in Wilkes- barre, who has been collecting mail from the boxes for ten years, has kept a record of the distance he and his horse, Billy, have traveled and he says his figures show that just 67,000 miles have been covered. ~The state registrar of vital statistics has threatened to institute proceedings against a large number of physicians in Lycoming county on the charge that they fail to make reports of births. The number of births re- ported has fallen far below the number of deaths. —The county officials of Westmoreland county have taken possession of the fine new $2,000,000 court house, with the New Year, und Friday, January 31, has beon.selected as the date for the dedication of the new build. jog. Ivis proposed to have an imposing ceremony. —Profe:sor J. Anson Wrigiit, superinten- dent of public schools in Bedford county, has been elected cashier oi the Hartley Banking company, Bedford, to succeed William Hartley, jr,, who bas resigned on account of ill health. Professor Wright will not assume his new position until the expira- tion of his term as superintendent on June 1. —George B. Kaffroth, for a number of years a hotel clerk in eastern Lancaster county and now a manufacturer of cattle powders at Houneybrook, Chester county, has just come into the possession of a fortune of $70,000 bequeathed him by Frederick Otto Kuenzler, a native of Switzerland, who for years was a hotel hostler in Laucaster and Berks counties, aud whom Kaffroth bad fre. quently aided when in need. —So quietly and effectively have the county authorities of Cambria county, gone about their work that it was not learned until recently that there is approaching its climax one of the most vigorous and far- reaching crusades against the illegal sale of liguor that was ever attempted. Fifteen informations have been made before Squire Lauffer, of Portage, it is said, and {something like forty more, in various parts of the coun- ty. are to follow soon. —James P. Thomas’ 4,000 acre tract of valuable clay lands in Dean and Reade townships. Cambria county, and Antis town" ship, Blair county, will not ouly prove use- fal in future brickmaking but a part of itis shortly to be turned into a magnificent game preserve, according to plans being formed by Mr. Thomas, which he will stock with wild hogs. These animals will be turned loose on the property,and allowed to roam at will for several years, when wild boar hunts will be a diversion in the preserve. —While Mrs. Cramer Bernhard, of East Providence township, Bedford county, was polishing a stove that was slightly warm, using “Easy Bright” and rub- bing the stove with a brush, the polish ignited and immediately flew to the pan and ignited and burned the con- tents. Mrs. Bernhard dropped the pan and threw dish pans of water on it but did not succeed in extinguishing the fire until about six square feet of the floor had been burned, causing damage also to the paints and paper near the stove. Mrs. Bernhard’s hands were burned to a blister. —Patrick Kerwin, aged almost 111 years, of Seward, who was apparently recovering from a severe illness, collapsed Saturday morning and died within a few minutes. He was believed to be the oldest person in the state. For several years he had been living in retirement with relatives at Seward. Mr. Kerwin was born in County Donegal, Ire- land, on March 17, 1797. At the age of 30 years, he arrived in New York, later going to Philadelphia, where he worked as a stone- mason, He finally bought a farm near Johnstown, where io Ah alone until twenty years ago. Mr. Kerwin never mar- ried. He knew many great men and his tales of the early days of Pennsylvania were interesting. Hea ted his youth, to a strong conststution and absence of worry. a