BY P. GRAY MEEK. Tuk Slings. —It looks like $1.25 wheat. sell yours for 70 ots ? ROOSEVELT can give King ALFON=0, of Spain, some pointers on using the navy to amuse the baby. — Dollar wheat was the record in Chicago on Monday, but seventy cents is about the limit in Centre county. ~—Strawberries are ten cents a bushel in Huston, Texas. They are ous of season for Jin MeNicHoL's breakfast food. —The moderates being on top in the Russian Douma they won’t have so far to fly when the next explosion occurs. ~—COREY has at last married his actress. Let us hope that another Pittsburg scandal has been removed from the stage of pub- licity. ~The Legislature has adjourned and many a man has left HarrisburgQlor fields in which he wiil have to do real work for a living. —There is English authority for the statement that cigars and cigarettes are germ killers. The latter are also warranted to kill boys. —A ‘Bloomer’ social is the latest church diversion gotten up for the purpose of raising money and DuBois people are going to try one next week. —There was snow and frost in Kansas and Nebraska on Tuesday ; while we were sweltering in almost torrid heat. Surely the weather man must have slipped more than one cog. —The New York Mail says ‘‘the women teachers who want men’s salaries will prob- ably get them.”’ Of course they will if they get the men. That is one of the chief char- acteristics of woman. —The Mesta bill is designed to put an end to Pennsylvania ‘‘bucket shops.”’ [The lady who thought the ‘bucket shop’ man was a bucket maker had better lay in a supply of the vessels at once. —The Black hand, yellow jonrnals, anarchistic reds and the green bugs are giving this country a combination of colors that will call forth its most watchful care to keep from hecoming too popular. —-The NoRTH bill having died in the Senate United StatesSenators will continue to be elected without an expression of popu- lar choice and that means that the ‘‘Boy’ PENROSE will continue to misrepresent this State in Washington. —Governor STUART was forced to resort to all the ‘‘squeeze’’ at his command to force the legislature to redeem a few of the platform pledges he had made. TItis bad enough, but with a more pliant man in the execative chair it would {have been the same old gang record. —The state pension bill is up to the Governor and he will sign it. This will necessitate a considerable cut in all the ap- propriations for charities but if we had back some of the money that was stolen in thas thirteen million capitol grafs all conld be taken care of without sacrifice. —With Japan and Germany both pro- claiming their great love for the United States this thiug of intervational infatua- tion is coming to the point where the Mikado and the Kaiser will get to fighting over fair Mies Columbia. We can stand it as long as they don’t get too gummy. Dia you ~The total appropriation passed by the recent Legislature for State College was $513,000, and for the Bellefonte hospital $16,000. If Governor Stuart is just as liberal in his treatment when he comes to sign the bills these two institutions will get no more than they deserve. —In all prebability our Senator, GEORGE M. DIMELING, will be the minority candi- date for speaker of the Senate. While there is no chance of his election it is quite an honor for the young Senator to be named in connection with the speakership and we congratulate the district upon having a Representative so well thought of. —Itf GILBERT 8. BURROWS, burgess of Sunbury, and the very efficient court re- porter of Centre county, knew himself when he eaw his picture as it appeared in the North American on Wednesday alongside of Bishop DARLINGTON, of the Harrisburg diocese of the Episcopal church, he must bave been looking through the same kind of eyes as ‘‘see ourself as others see us.” —It is indeed a compliment to Prothono- tary ARTHUR B. KIMPORT that no one de- sires to contest his re-election to the office he has so creditably filled for the past three years. Mr. KIMPORT is recognized by those best qualified to know as one of the very best court officers Centre} county has ever had and that he shoanld be given a sec- ond term without the organized opposition of the Republican patty is an earnest of its good wishes and a compliment seldom paid public officials in this county. —The action of Col. CHAMBERS in de- clining to permit the use of his nameasa candidate for the nomination of his party for District Attorney is a decidedly wise move. That office bas always been looked upon as one for the younger attorneys and not to be songht by the older men of well established practice. Besides, Mr. Rux- KLE'S re-election is a certainty and it could only have heen an enemy of Col. CraAM- BERS who undertook to lead a man of his prominence in his party into a contest where sare defeat for one of the minor of- fices in the county would certainly dis. credit him in the State. STATE RIGH TS AND FEDERAL UN ION NO. 20. ns 52 Confession of a Corraptionist. In supporting a resolution to extend the session a week Representative GARNER, of Schuylkill county, on Monday evening last, stated that he had supported corrupt legislation for the Philadelphia banditti in consideration of the promise that Igeislation in the interest of the miners would be en- acted and that the promise has been viola- ted. For that reason he wanted the session continued another week in order that the pledge might be redeemed. The chances are that GARNER would be disappointed and displeased if the legislation in the in terest of the miners had been euvacted. He is about the worst specimen of the legisla- tive ‘‘rooster’’ that has heen on exhibition in the General Assembly for may years. A year ago when GARNER was asking for a renomination as the candidate of the Republican party for the Legislature, he made a similar speech. The conscience of the community bad been considerably aroused by preceding events and it seemed to him wise to pretend to be a reformer. With that idea in mind he addressed his constituents and declared that during pre. vious sessions of the Legislature he ‘‘had sold himself body and soul to the machine in order to secure legislation for the miuers, and that he had been cheated.’” But he wouldn't be cheated again, if re-elected, be protested, because he would have noth- ing to do with the machine. Before the session was a week old he was trailing around after the machine managers beg- ging them to deceive him ‘lor a considera- tion.” We can bardly imagine anything more detrimental to the interests of the miners orsubversive of public morals than the pres- ence in the public life of the country of such political corraptionists. He assumes to be independent at intervals mainly in the hope that he will be ‘‘induced’’ to be silent aud io every emergency he is by all odds the most servile tool of the machine. His double confession of trafficking in leg- islation, which is a violation of the consti- tution and his oath of office, should condemn him to the everlasting contempt of every citizen of his district and guarantee him a perpetual retirement into an infamous ob- livion. The miners are entitled to better representatives in the Legislature. y = Some Legislative Evils. Representative NEsBIT, of Northumber- land county, is outraged in his mind be- cause of the methods of legislation in the General Assembly, They count majorities when there is less than a majority present and such confusion that only a fraction votes. Bills which require a two thirds vote are declared passed and sent to the other chamber or tothe Governor, Mr. NEesBIT declares, and for that reason he he- lieves there ought to be improvement. That is literally true. The constitution is ‘violated time and again every day and the Senators and Representatives violate their oaths of office as frequently. But Mr. NesBIT fails to suggest a rem- edy for what must be to all observers a pa!- pable evil. Publicity isa corrective, no doubt, but hardly a care. Instead of com- plaining in the newspapers, therefore, he ought to bave arisen in his place every time the outrage was perpetrated and protested with such vehemence and persistency that public opinion would necessarily be influ- enced by his action. The law hreaker is a coward as a rule, and if those who pervert their power in the Legislature to violate the constitution were called to account with proper emphasis the bad practice would be discontinued. There is another evil in legislation which may be regarded as twin to that against which Mr. NesBIT complains. The consti- tution provides that every bill enacted ‘shall be read at length three times on three separate days.” Asa matter of fact in the Senate, at least, bills are not read at length at all. The other Friday, for ex- ample, with a Seuator other than a presi- dent pro tem. in the chair and less than half a dozen Senators present, bills were passed without even reading the entire ti- tle. Sevators who permit such a travesty on legislation violate their oaths of office and are morally guilty of perjury. ——The Churchman, the official Epis- copalian paper of the Harrisburg diocese, suspended publication with the May issue which came out last Saturday. The paper has never paid for its publication aud in the hope that its list coald be built cp so thas it woald be sell-supporting Rev. Edwin G. Richardson, of this place, was sent by Bish- op Darlington to canvass the State ip its interest. Bat he did not meet with enough success to make the paper a paying institu. tion, ‘hence its discontinnance. ———Among the decisions banded down by the Supreme court on Monday was that in the case of the Nittany Valley railroad company ve. the Empire Steel and Iron company et, al., in which the decree of the lower court was affirmed. A —— ———New potatoes are now in market | and are selling for $150 per bushel. BE The Soldiers’ Pension. The Republican leaders are greatly per- turbed over the passage of the Soldiers’ | Pension bill. It passed the Senate with only one opposing vote in the expectation that it wonld be defeated in the House of Representatives and it passed the House by the same overwhelming majority in the hope that the Governor will veto it. Ae- cording to report from Harrishurg, bow- ever, this expectation will be disappointed, The Governor will sign the measure, gossip alleges, regardless of results. That action will necessitate some deep cutting into the appropriations for local charities, but the Legislators rather than the Governor will | suffer on that account. | The pension bill will involvean expen- | dirure of five or six millions of dollars an- nually. It isn’t a prodigions sum when | the resources of this great State are con- | sidered. Bas it raises the volume of ex- penditures considerably above the total of the revenues and will inevitably lead to treasury deficits and hankruptey. ot course the calamity may be postponed for a period by cutting the hospital and other charity appropriations. Bat these instito- tions are of great service as well as of in- ! finite advantage to the communities in| which they are located, and crippling them will work hardships on many deserving people. The benefit to the veterans of the war, meritorious as it is, will hardly com- pensate for the damage to the hospitals. The measure was introduced in good faish, of course, bat i$ wasn’t passed in that spirit. Senator COCHRAN, duringa visit in Maine, met a man who had long been a resident of Williamsport, who said he returned to the State in which be en- listed because it paid a pension and he needed the money. But in providing for a pension to the soldiers of the State the Legislature of Maine also provided reve- nues to meet th: expenseand thus perform- ed a patriotic service in a business and statesmaulike way. Our boss-ridden and machine controlled Legislators neglected the moss important feature of the affair and pensions soldiers at the expense of others also deserving. Fisher Would be a Farce. Itis practically settled that Senator Joux 8. FisuER, of Indiana county, will be the Republican nominee for State Treasurer this year. His only competitor for the fa- vor, so far as the public is informed, is Representative Jou 0. SHEATZ, chairman ofithe House Committee on Appropriation, and the ‘‘bad blood” engendered between the two Houses of the General Assembly toward the close of the session appears to have completely eliminated Sugatz. For some reason the chairmanship of the House Committee on Appropriations has come to be regarded as a stepping stone to the State Treasury. This year it has failed of that result for the reason named and others. The exigencies of the Republican ma- chine are more than usually acute. The exposure of graft in the construction of the capitol and the intense factional enmities among the leaders have practically de- stroyed all chances of victory in the ap- proaching contest. In fact the hope of election under ordinary conditions has been abandoned and the energies of the party are bent to the effort of securing a majority in the next Legislature in order to com- pass the re-election of Senator PENROSE. With that idea in mind a tentative agree- ment has been entered into to vominate Senator FISHER for State Treasurer and side-track Justice ELKIN, who covets the senatorial seat, The plan is to boost FISHER asa graft prober, he being chairman of the joint committee investigating the scandal. He has shown some zeal in the work and con- siderably surprised some of his friends by the earnestness with which he has pursued the purpose. Bat his former senatorial recora will greatly interfere with the suo- cess of any reform campaign and the alli- ance with PENROSE proves that there is no sincerity in his professions of improved po- litical morals. In view of all the facts, therefore, it may be predicted that a re- form campaign with Senator FISHER as the candidate will speedily be transformed into a roaring farce. Is would be a palpable false pretense. ~———Notwithstanding the fact that the plant of the Barnesboro Star was entirely destroyed in the big fire which visited Barnesboro last week editor Jobs C. Mil. ler was not discourrged but went to work at ence and with the assistance of the of- fices in Spavgler and Carrolitown got out a half-size issue of the Star on time. It is hig intention to equip a new plant just as soon as possible. ~The Haupt brothers are now at work putting up the walls for the new parish house of the Episcopal church with their patent concrete blocks. They make a very substantial as well as attractive-looking wall and if they will stand the usages of time and the elements shonld be preferable to the solid stone. EFONTE, PA., MAY 17, 1907. A Legisiative Anomaly. The esteemed Pittsburg Chronicle Tele- gravh is very mueh pnt out on account of ! legislative conditions at Harrisburg. The | picture of the leader of the Democratic | opposition of the Peonsylvania House of | : Representatives,” sass our esteemed Pitts- | burg contemporary, ‘‘not ouly standing up in his place ax the champion of the rede vp- | tion of the pledges of the platform of the | Republican State convention, but being given cordial support by Republicavs, is | one of the curious and unsanslactory feat- ures of the lass days of this legislative session.” The reference isto Representa- tive CREASY'S effort, last week, to compel | the Republican majority of the Legisla- tare to fulfill the reform promises of the Republican State platform. We acknowledge to something incongra- ous in the spectacle in question bus are unable to imagine why it should be ‘‘un- satisfactory’ to our esteemed coutempor- ary. Mr. CREASY is not a Republican but there is no partisanship in common honesty aod all he did in the matter was to urge upon the majority the obligation which its platform pledge put upon it. If there had been even a remote probability that the majority in the Legislature would bave fulfilled its pledges withont the urging, or if here bad been a single Republican mem- ber of the body who had sufficient con- science and courage to perform the duty, Mr. CREASY would probably have remain- ed silent. But there was none. Therefore we can’t understand the com- plaint of our Pittsburg contemporary. McNicHOL, DURHAM und PENROSE have a right to complain because they are oppos- ed to reformed legislation and like the late Mr. TWEED prefer to be left alone. Bat we can’t imagine that our contempor- ary is infloenced to its expression ty such reasons. It is more or less tied up with the machine and in sympathy with the iniquity which has made that organization both notorious aud odious. But it can have no reason for objecting to the talfillmens of the platform pledges of its party and if thas be true must bave objected to the spectacle to which it refers because of regret that the service was left to a Democrat. . Rooscvelt Snubbed by Hughes, President ROOSEVELT has determined to withdraw his active support from Governor HuarEs, of New York, according to dis- patches from Washington. It is not be- cause the President has become reconciled to the enemies of the New York Governor, for there has heen nochavge in that re. spect. Bat Governor HUGHES wasn't ap- preciative, apparently. He didn’t set high enough value on the services of the Presi- dent in his beball. Asa matter of fact he didn’t set any value on them at all and fravkly indicated to the meddling TEDDY that he was “‘butting in’’ to affairs whioh didn’t concern him. And that is precisely what he was doing. In meddling in the political contentions of States the President is not only usurping authority which he doesn’t possess and ought not to, but he ‘is violating the most eacred traditions of the office which Le has in various other ways prostituted. Take the present campaign in Ohio, for example. The President is there, every day, bribing politicians by the promise and bestowal of patronage to support the aspiration of Sec- retary TAFT for the Presidency, and there are a good many who believe that it is not becanse he favors TAFT as his successor hut because he thinks men chosen to support TAFT are likely to switch to him. We have always entertained a high re- spect for Governor HuGHES, of New York, and know of no more substantial founda- tion for such an estimate of him than his rebuke of the President’s meddling in the local political affairs of New York. He has no more right to interfere in such con- tests in that State, except as a private cit- izen, than he has to take part in a contest in one of the provinces of Canada. Bat he bas interfered and in a mauner which would probably send any private citizen to the penitentiary for bribery and ought to condemn him to the fall measure of popular reprobation. ~The Lock Haven Daily Democrat surprised its readers last Thursday by com- ing ont in a neat and attractive eight page, six column felio instead of the blanket sheet it used to be. The Democrat has always been a very readable newspaper, always filled with live, interesting matter, and this mark of progressiveness on its part is a good criterion that it is meeting with the full measure of success it deserves. May it continue to prosper in the future as it has in the past. ———At a meeting of the directors of the Whiterock quarries, held Wedne:day morning, a semi-annual dividend of three per cent. on the capital stock was declared. It was made payable on June 1st. While the rate was not established as permanent it was made as the minimom and what. ever increase the business warrants will be added from time to time. so How the Expenses Are Increasing. Increased Expenditures in the Old and Immense Sums for New Departments. No Reform or no Ben, ficlary Legisiationto be had from the Present Re- publican Legisiature. Special Correspondence: Harrisburg, Pa., May, 14th, 1907. The General Appropriation bill absorbed the bulk of legislative attention last week and well it might for it is fearfully and wonderfally made. The General Appro- priation bill is that which provides for the expenses of the Legislative, Judicial and Executive Departments of the government. Every Senator and Representative is con- cerned in it for the reason that its passage is essential to secnie hisealary and sapplies. Besides most men are interested in the schools and charitable and penal institu- tions and the provisions for their mainte- BAUS Are) Sonisived in that bill. As Jos ings once said ‘‘ comparisons are odorous’ but I have taken the trouble to compare some of the items in she bill of this year with those of other yeas in order to discover, il possible, the cause constant increase in taxation. In I have learned that the entire epst of the Executive Department in 189: ia khich was at the close of Pattison’s administration as shown in the General Appropriation bill of that year amounted to D while the appropriation this year $59,000 There bave been uo new offices created in that department in the interim and no in- creases of salaries, but the expenses have heen increased in some way to the extent of $8,800. Thas isa were trifle, however. For example in 1893 the ex of the State Department were $65,800, while this year they amounted to $111,000, a differ- ence of $46,000. The increase in two years, that since 1905, is $8,500 and if the political revolution of 1905 had been post- poned until now the chances are that the increase would bave been much greater. The Auditor General’s Department has dove fairly well in this also. In 1893 the cost amounted to 800 while this year they are $159,700. e cost of administering the Treasury BeButmens in 1893 was $38,400 which in bad ex- panded to $72,766.60. The appropriation this year is $72,000 flat, a decrease since 1905 of $766.60. It may be remarked parenthetically that it is the only depart. ment that has heen decreased as all. SOME OTHER VAST INCREASES. The greatest increase is in the Depart- ment of Public Grounds and Buildings, but that in some others is ample to make one ‘‘sit up aug take notice.” In 1893 the expense the Attorney Genelaly office was $27,000, a modest snm for mport- ant work performed in that . Two years ago is had increased tc 906,208.34, still a reasonable figure. But théappropria- tion for that Department this wp been raised to the enormous total of $116,146.- 99. Attorney General Carson was respon- sible for this trippliog of expenses, of course, for the new Attorney Generalhas hardly got the bogus mahogany chair warmed and the estimates were made on the expenses of last year. The Departments of Internal Aifairs has increased in cost of operation from $30,200 in 1893 to $187,000 this year, the Judicial Department from $1,185,200 in 1893 to $1,980,392 08 this year and if the machine managers of the Legislature bad not been restrained by the fear of the veto axea good deal more would have been added. The cost of the Legislative Department was $410,000 in 1903 and is $507,470 now. There was no such pretentious Forestry Department in 1893 and two years ago it was efficiently conducted by Dr. Rothrock for $23,000. The appropriation this year for that department is $181,000 and all things considered we are getting off pretty well at that. The Department of Mines and those of Factory Inspector, State Police and Fisher- {es have also been created since 1893, but they show the spirit of progress in the di- rection of expense. That of Mines, for ex- ample cost $320,841.93 two years ago and is set down for $370,383.60 this year. The cost of working the Department of Factory Inspector in 1905 was $174,800 and this year it is $181,568, while the Department of Ficheries cost $87,700 last year and stands to get $144,200 this year, an increase of $56,500. The State Highway Depart- ment is another new one and promises to be the ‘crowning iniquity’’ of the lot. In 1905 it used up $74,800 while the appro- priation this year amounts to the encrmous total of $277,800 and as u matter of fact it was trying to get fifty millions. POLITICAL INSTRUMENTS OF MACHINE. The Highway Department, the Health rtment and the Department of State Police are the political instruments of the Penrose machine aud there is no way to ac- ourately measure their potentiality. The Highway Department bas road builders, inspectors, engineers, and hosts of others under its control. The Health Mepartment can muster even a more numerous army of dependents through its various bureaus. In the bureau of Vital Statistics alone, for example, there is a chance for three men in every towunship, all of whom will be re- quired to earn the favor that is bestowed upon them. The State Police could achieve wonders, moreover, if ‘‘things were as they used to be.” There was a strenuous effort made dar- ing the present session of the Legislature to double this force and though at this writing it seems to bave failed irretrievabl there is nothing absolutely certain in this world but‘‘death and taxes.” I notice, however, that there isa suspicious item in the General Appropriation bill under the head of the Forestry Department. Am the appropriations for the department one ‘“for the payment of the Forest Rang- ers, two years, the sum of $75,000.” We ster’s Dictionary defies a Ranger as *‘one of a body of mounted troops, formerly arm- ed with short muskets, who range over the country and often fight on foot.’ Possibly the machine is to be consoled for its dissappointment in not griting tie State Police force doubled by this expedi- ent. Of course the amount of mon in the alause of the appro on Bint quoted would not maintain a very [Continued on foruth page.) —The Clearfield Raftsman’s Journal seventy-five families have left that since January 1, and that the voting popu tion has been reduced fully two hundred. —Lewis Peters and Tilghman ’Schenck, of Ironton, Lehigh county, caught a carp measuring thirty-four inches in length and twenty-four inches in circumference and weighing twenty-four pounds, —Because nine finishers at Hendel’s facto- ry, at Edison, Berks county, refused to work . on Ascension day and were discharged there. for, forty-five finishers went on a strike. No men could be found to supply the vacancies. —Mr. and Mrs. Isaac H. Wenrich, of Bern. ville, Berks county, have just celebrated their sixty-sixth wedding anniversary and are the oldest married couple in the county. Mr. Wenrich is 88 and his wife 85 years of age. —William Whittaker was found guilty of murder in the first degree at Sunbury for the murder of his wife in December, at Sha. mokin. If he is executed it will be the third execution out of 114 murders committed in Northumberland county. —Forty-one mules were burned to death in a barn in the Woodward mine of the Del- aware, Lackawanva and Western Railroad company, near Wilkesbarre, on Wednesday. The fire was 1,000 feet below the surface, but did not spread to the coal. —Miss Nellie Conser, a successful young telegraph operator, is one of the few women ever set at work on the block signal of the Pennsylvania railroad. She is stationed at Shindel, Snyder county, and upwgrds of for- ty freight trains and four express trains pass the tower daily. —To Thomas Stolz, of Muncy, goes the honor of having shot one of the largest black hawks of the year. Standing at a distance of 300 yards he picked the bird from a large buttonwood tree, the bullet piercing the wing and body. The hawk measured five feet six inches from tip to tip of wings. —William Edler, aged 95 years, died at his home in Williamsport. He was at one time a partner of Peter Herdic in the coal business, was a boatman when boating was one of the great industries of the state; was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and at various times of select and common council, —The Luzerne county court presumes that Harry Leek, a Hazleton soldier boy, is dead. Recently a decree was made that if he does not return to the city within twelve weeks his estate of $1,500 shall go to his sister Ida. Leek enlisted in the United States army, and went to the Philippines. It is presumed that he was killed. —The largect slate deal that has ever been made in Penusylvania took place at Tama- qua on Thursday when a combine of inter- ests was effected which will be capitalized at $500,000. The interests embrace some half a dozen firms operating a number of quarries covering an extent of 240 acres of the finest beds of slate in the state, ~—An unknown man, wearing neither shoes, hat, coat nor vest, last week wandered into the camp of some woodmen near Bris- bin, Clearfield county. He is rather a fine looking man, aged about 32 years, and the only information that could be got out of him were the words ‘Scranton’ and ‘‘street car.” He was taken to the Clearfield coun- ty home. —George Fralick, aged 25 years, was kill. ed while a eonstable was searching for him with a warrant for his arrest charged with striking Emma Johnson with a hammer. Fralick, it is said, was suffering from mental trouble. A week ago he left his home and was not seen by his family until his father identified his dead body at the railroad de- pot in Harrisbu:g. ~Maude Welshons, who lives near Rauch town, Nippenose valley, Clinton county, at- tended the public High school at Oval dur- ing the past winter for a six months’ term, walking more than a thousand miles in going to und from school. Lulu Zerbe, another pupil, walked 850 miles, and John Bangson, Luther Trostle and Pearl Shudle walked 560 miles each. —-Having insulted the American flag, George Pegg, a Canadian, was Saturday fore- ed to carry the national colors frem Sunbury to Northumberland, with the pleasant alter- native of being tossed into the Susquehanna river. Two hundred fellow workmen fol- lowed Pegg to see that he did his job proper- ly. and then forced him to apologize. Pegg, who is employed in the dye works at Sun- bury, pointed to some representations of the Stars and Stripes on the mill walls Friday, and said sneeringly: ‘‘They ought to be the union jack, instead of what they are. The American flag is no more than a dishrag to me.” — Before the end of this month the Penn. sylvania railroad will have planted 550,000 more young trees, in its prospective forests. This will make 2.250,000 trees started on the several tracts aggregating 1,000 acres. The work is conducted along scientific lines, under the supervision of E. A. Sterling, re. cently appointed forester for the company. This spring’s planting will be near Altoona and at Mount Union. A nursery is being created at Hollidaysburg, Here the young trees for future planting will be raised from seed. Red oak, locust, catalpa and Scotch pine are the four species selected. From fif. teen to thirty-five years will be required for the trees to grow large enough to be cut for posts, ties and other uses. The Pennsylva- nia railroad system last year used 5,125,000 ties. —The King’s Rock Cement company has been formed in Lycoming county for the purpose of developing the cement rock quar- ries on King's Rock farm in Pratt township. The company will manufacture hydraulic, Portland, Rosendale and natural cement, and the operation, which it is ex| will be in full blast by November, 1907, will turn out two thousand barrels a day, During the first year the owner of the property is to re. ceive no rental! or royalty, but after that year the royalties increase annually until 1914. Tn 1909 2} cents per barrel on 3,000, 000 barrels; in 1910, 3 cents on a 3,000,000 output; in 1911, 3} on 4,000,000; in 1912, 4 cents on 5,000,000; in 1913, 4} cents on 6,- 000,000; and from {1914 to the expiration of the contract 5 cents on a 6,000,000 outpit. At the end of eight years the owner is given the privilege to buy the plant for $500,000.