k i 2 i 1 £ BY PRP. GRAY MEEK. ——— a nk Sitges. —If April doesn’t settle down soon it will be up to May. —*‘Faus’’ at baseball games these days must find most of their comfort in bottles. —Statisticians have figured out that a man's hair generally tarns gray five years before a woman's. Oars won't. —“Women over thirty are often the most charming,” says a woman writer who probably passed that milestone long ago. ~—We will probably have a respite from “dementia Americana,” ‘“‘brain storms?’ aud ‘“‘the exaggerated ego’’ until next fall. —An Italian baving invented a process that makes celluloid non-inflammable the man with the celluloid collar can be more at ease. —Woaldn’t it be well if the Daughters now assembled in Congress in Washington dust fell in with the much talked of pil- grimage to The Hague. —The PENNY press muzzler has been re- pealed. It makes no change in onr busi- ness, however. We alwaysdid and always will say just what we think. —Caba is to have a standing army of twelve thousand men ; that is if enough Cabans who have the ambition not to sit too much can be mustered in. —We nominate the Hon(?) Sam SaL- TER for grand high muck-a-muck of May- or REYBURN'S proposed two million dollar Temple of Justice in Philadelphia. ~The tront fishing season was opened Monday morning in a fairly auspicious manner, but the extreme cold made the opening of bait bottles more auspicious. ~—FORAKER and TAFT will both be drinking out of that Ohiospring, the waters of which are said to inebriate without pro- ducing an after headache, before they get their little differences settled. . —Judging from the action of the House appropriation committee in reporting out bills it must be inferred that the revenues of the State for the next two years are nos to be made the prey of either SANDERSON or HusTON. .=That Pittshurg club woman who as- eerts that "ADAM was the viotim of the first lawn parsy”’ might bave added that most of his later indieposition was tracea- ble to his having dallied too much with the apple merangue that was served. —Pittaburg is doing better. Twenty ~ ‘Bast End saloon. keepers bave tasued over their places of business for gospel services each Monday night daring the week and one high priced minister has bad the nerve to tell his congregation what he actually thinks of it. —One pound of common salt, two ounces of oxalio acid, one gallon of water mixed thoroughly and sprinkled over one part of coal and three parts ashes is said to be the formula whereby the much talked of Al- toona cobbler burns ashes, Try it, and if . you succeed give your coal man the laugh. —Our Uncle ANDY CARNEGIE has ideas of his own as to the real meaning of peace and they are very different from those en- tertained by the President. The pleasaut part of their controversy lies in the fact that Uncie ANDY cares about as much for the Prerident as the President cares for Uncle ANDY. —The Swedish vice-consul at St. Lonis has bad his exequatur withdrawn because he wrote an impudent letter to President ROOSEVELT. The news dispatches did not state the hospital in which the operation was performed, but we infer that ‘‘the big stick” was the instrument used and thas the patient suffered more from the shock than anything else. ~The Danghters of the American Revo. lution are in congress in Washington this week aod their priucipal topic of discus- sion is as to how they happened to spend 80 much more money than they had in their treasury. Take courage, Daughters, the recent board of Republican Commission- ers for Centre county had this business down pat. They found is the easiest thing in the world to do. —It was vot wonderful that Mr. BRYAN, the greatest political fighter of his time should sweep the delegates to the New York peace conference off their feet with his glowing oratory and pronouncements for universal peace. Such enthusiasm as his utterances aroused was remarkable, bus then poor BRYAN has long since found ont that getting cheers and getting votes are entirely different propositions. —It any one is gullible enough to think that PENROSE is not still the boss of Penn- sylvania all he needs do to be convinced of the contrary is to read Taesday’s proceed- ings at Harrisburg. The McCorp bill, which provided for the selection of United States senatorial candidates at the primary elections, thus makiug their election prac- tically by popular vote, was killed in the Senate. A known majority in favor of she bill was changed in a night by the sinister means the Boss bad at hand to obange the opinions of Senators so that now PENROSE is reasonably certain of succeeding himself in the upper house of Congress. Of course there is a way of defeating this eventuality by defeating all Legislators who will not promise to oppose him, but experience of the past has been such as to give little hope from this source. VOL. 52 Reform Bills Will Fall, The work of the Legislature bas pro- gressed sufficiently to make guesses as to the ultimate fate of some of the most im- portant measures reasonably safe. The calendars of both Houses are crowded im- mensely and it will be an easy matter for skillful parliamentarians to juggle the work 80 that the reform measures may be defeat- ed without the positive expression of hos- tility on the part of the machine. In this way the bills requiring fire extingunishers on passenger trains, prohibiting contribu- tions by corporations or partnerships to political campaign foods, requiring watch- men at railway crossings, empowering bor- oughs to compel railroads to erect safety gates, providing for taxing franchises and rights of way of railway companies and soores of others, will probably be stifled. There are so many meritorions measures in this long list of ‘‘lost legislation,”’ that is seems invidious to refer to avy partio- ular bill as especially deserving approha- tion. Yet it may be said that Mr. Sires’ bill prohibiting contributions to political campaign fands by ‘‘corporations or part- nership companies,” is entitled to special mention. The national civic reform or- ganization endeavored to pase a similar bill throngh Congress with respect to congres- sional and other federal elections more than a year ago and President RoosEVELT in. tervened to prevent it. The idea was sug- gested by the investigation of the New York insurance companies. It was shown that the policy holders of those institutions had been deliberately robbed in order to raise funds to elect ROOSEVELT and he is too loyal to his friends to permit such a prolific source of political power to be cut off before the last congressional elections. Bat a similar law was enacted by the New York Legislature a year ago. It is within the limits of conservatism to say that the greatest present danger to the country is in the effort of corporations to sontrol elections hy contribating to the cor- raption fonds. No candidate accepts mon- ey from a corporation during bis campaign for election without morally binding him- sell to favor the contributing eorporation after the el . Thus when RooseveLr, in October, 1904, after soliciting HARRIMAN to collect funds for the campaign, wrote to the Wall street wizard thas aféer the eleo- tion he wonld ask him to come and look over certain features of his subsequent megsage, the obligation to let HARRIMAN edit the interstate commerce feature of the message was as absolute as if it bad been plainly written in the bond and endorsed by substantial sureties. It was “‘cotrupt solicitation,’ plain and simple, and action- able in avy criminal court if any one other than the President had been responsible for it. President ROOSEVELT prevented the pas- sage of the act during the session of Con- gress a year ago because he hoped the cor- porations could be milked during the con- gressional elections of last fall. That he accurately estimated the possibilities isa well established fact. The Standard Oil company, the Pennsylvania railroad com- pany and other predatory combinations and criminal conspiracies contributed vast sums to the Republican campaign fand last fall, ostensibly for the purpose of defeating EMERY for Governor but really to elect Congressmen. It accomplished the pur- pose, moreover, for at least three distriots were saved to the machine by the boodle thus bronght into the contest. For this reason the SIPES bill is of the greatest im- portance and likewise for this reason it will fail. A Long Ory but Covered. It isa long ory from Colonel Grorae HARVEY, editor of ‘‘the Journal of Civiliza- tion," and EUGENE V. DEBS, the anarob- istic socialist who conducted the prolonged and costly railroad strike in Chicago in 1894, bat the distance was covered within the last week when both those gentlemen, under widely different circumstances and environment, spoke of the President : f the United States. Colonel HARVEY spoke at the JEFFERSON day celebration of the New York Democratic club and Mr. DEBS gave his views to an interviewer. But they were strangely alike in most respects and in. dicated that both gentlemen bave come to a perfeot understanding of onr ‘‘brain. storm” President. Ol the two statements, however, Colonel HARVEY'S is the most significant. I can’t be said that he is either an anarchist or a frenzied financier. He is really a scholarly gentleman of the highest attain- ments and best type of citizenship. Because of these facts he has come to a complete understanding of the danger to publio tran. quility and industrial progress of an irre. sponsible clown moving abous in she official life of the country, bullying bere and mis. representing there, in order to compel the acceptance of his own absurd notions as the fixed policies of the government, Mr, DBs may have followed other lines of rea- soning bus he reached the same eonclasion. The trath is that every thoughtful citi. =en is alarmed about the idiosynoracies of STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., APRIL 19, 1907. } : : | | President RoosgveELT. He is like *‘a hen with her bead cut off,” and if any man, however learned or respectable, has the temerity to disagree with RooseveLr, he is instantly catapuited in the Ananias club or forced down to the level of a ruffian. As both HARVEY and DEBS declare this con- dition of affairs must be brought to an end. The perpetuity of the country is involved and with such a hazard in the equation, it is time that the people should call a halt. With sycophants vastly in the majority in both branches of Congress it’s hardly worth while to talk of impeachment but even that may come. The Senatorial Contest. The lines for the coming senatorial con- test are being laid, so far as the Republi- cans are concerned, and the contest will be between Senator PENROSE and Justice Jonx P. ELKIN. When ELKIN was havd- ed the judical ‘lemon,’ succeeding his de- feat for Governor by ** mysterious infla- ences which changed a minority of the con- vention into a majority over night,” he announced that it would not take him out of politiss. Ttis not likely that he had the senatorial seat in view, for he still cheriebed an ambition to be Governor. But be bad no kindly feelings toward PENROSE, who was largely responsible for the nom- ination of PENNYPACKER, and it is al- together likely that he will be glad to take revenge. Since that event political conditions have greatly favored Mr. ELKIN. In spite of himself his judicial duties have removed him from the turmoil of politics and time bas somewhat tempered the bitterness of the enmities which were then created. On the other hand PENROSE has been going from bad to worse in public estimation aad with QUAY io the grave, DURHAM in secla- sion aud PENNYPACKER in disgrace, the organization is in poor condition to wake a fight. The new Mayor of Philadelphia will be able to steady the lines somewhat and it may safely be conjectured that the state administration will not be hostile to the Senator. Bat noder the most fortui- tous conditions he enters the contest with the short end of she stick in his band. The contest will be a battle royal, how. | ever, and unless the signs are misleading it will be accrimonious in the extreme. QuaY’s denunciation of ELKIN and his somewhat devions record first as {assistant and subsequently as Attorney General will be quoted with telling effect. The rather arrogant manner in which the machine bas asserted itself since the victory in Philadel phia will unquestionably work injury to the party io the legislative electioas more- over, and a reasonable development of in- dependent strength in the Legislature will possibly make it necessary to take a candi- date outside of the factions. In any event it stands to make a very pretty fight and we hope it will not be compromised. Machine Methods Restored. The bill to authorize voters to designate their preferences for United States Senator at the primary elections was defeated in the Senate on Tuesday. The measure had little merit under any circumstances and as it was introuced by Representative Mo- CORD was absolutely worthless. Bat dar- ing one of its readings in the Senate the Democratic members of that body tlew some vitality into it with an amendment providing that the vote of the people of a senatorial or legislative district should operate as instructions binding upon the Senator or Representative in the Legisla- ture for that district. The constitution of the United States designates the manner of electing United States Senators. Is makes no reference to the method of nomivation but in view of the provisions of the fandamental law, the only thivg the people can do at a primary election is to instruct the Senators and Kepresentatives in the Legislature and un- less the instructions so given would be made binding by law, they might as well be withheld altogether. That is why the Democratic Senators so amended the bill and voted for it unanimously, so far as those present are concerned. Withous the amendment the bill wouldn’t bave been worth the paper it was printed on and the fact that the amendment had to be forced on the majority shows the insincerity of those who compose the dominaut party in the Legislature. While the measure was of little practical value even with the amendment, the spirit expressed in its defeat is to be reprobated. No barm could bave cocarred to the State fzom an expression of popular sentiment on the subject. That was the idea which iu- flaenced the Democrats to vote for the bill and ought to have bad the same effect on the Republicans. But under the spar of the party boss whose ambitions to be re- turned to the Senate were threatened, the majority of the Republicans voted to deny the right of the people to a voice in the master. It revealed the restoration of ma- ohine methods. - tC e—— ~Sabsoribe for the WATCHMAN. Pennypacker and the Geafl It is said that former Governor PENNY- PACKER will be a witness before the capi- tol probers next week and that he is anx- ious to tell all he knows of the looting. As present the burden of blame appears to be on him and he hopes to shift it. He was the author of the resolution of the Board of Public Grounds and Buildings which made the grafs not only possible bus practically inevitable. His associates on the board declare thas the resolution was rescinded before the letting, and that the Governor might have given consideration to other bide and awarded the work to the lowest competitor. But PENNYPACKER protests thas the resolution was in force at the time of the letting and that he had no alterna. tive but togive everything in the trimming line to SANDERSON. The former Governor may or may not obscure the subject or confuse she public on these points. He is an exceedingly crafty aod cunning individual, as was shown _by his prom ization of ppropriations by the | n,by bis prompt organ thet apria penny-a-mile excursions to dazzle the pub- lio by the magnificence of the putty orna- ments and grotesque decorations. He cor- rectly estimated the result of that daring undertaking. No cursory observer could tell the difference between the real and bogus bacarat glass avd ninety-nine out of every hundred of the visitors went away from the building firmly convinced that the charges of corruption were wvillifica- tions. A man who has the cunning, and absence of conscience, to work such a trick iano gaileless innocent. Those are the characteristics of an experienced orook. We are glad, however, that PENNY- PACKER is to testify before the probing commission whether he shifts the blame for the scandals or not. The odious ‘‘press muzzler’’ haviog been repealed, there is nothing lefs of the PENNYPACKER admin. istration except these scandals and an ex. oeedingly disagreeable memory, and it would be creditable if the scandals could be put upon one who had not been so highly favored by the people of Penusyl- vania. In any event they arean ineffacea- ble stain on the escutoheon of the Common- Hwealth, bus if PENNYPACKER is given an “immunity bath” by being called as a wis- hospi ness, a criminal prosecution of HusTON and SANDERSON won't be quite #0 humil- iativg. Is will hardly work out the full measure of justice, bat it will be moving in that direction. Who Get the Loot?! Nobody believes that contractor SAND- ERSON and Architect HUSTON got all of the five or six million dollars taken from the State Treasury in the form of grafs during the construction of the new capitol. Neither of them have any experience in practical politics and it is not usual for amateurs in the political game to get away with all the ewag. Bus nobody undertakes to say who shared the loot with those gentlemen. Mr, H. BURD CASSELL, who represents the Lancaster district in Congress, got an exor- bitant price for the steel filing cases but the aggregate payments to him only amounted to about $2,000,000. PAYNE & Co., unquestionably got some in one way or another but who got the rest? We have never heard anybody express even a suspicion that any of the graft found its way into PENNYPACKER'S pock- ets bus a good many are carious to know what he did get ous of it. It seems almost impossible for him not to have known what was going on. Itis incredible that putty mouldings, spurious marble, fraudulent wainscoting and bogus materials of all kinds could have been put up before his eyes without his knowledge unless he dido’s want to see. He koew that it was his duty to protect the State against such depredatory operations but he took no steps in that direction. Insavely vain it may be that he was flattered into obliviousness but it is bardly probable. He must have simp- ly permitted she crimes because his sympa- thies are with public planderers. State Treasurer BERRY wasn’t fooled long by the trewsury looters. He passed one or two padded bills but no more. The fact that payments were rashed between the time of his election and that of his in- duction into office aroused his suspicions. PENNYPACKER ought to have made the discovery from the same circumstance and possibly be did. Bus he failed to turn his information to the use of the people and it may safely be said that it Mr. BERRY bad not heen elected the looting would not only never have been found ous bat would have coutinned indefinitely. If there were no other reason than that it ought to be sufficient to make the people resolve to always keep a member of she minority party in that office as a obeck on the chine. . —Patton is to bave a home talent minstrel entertainment in the near future and on the list of ‘‘stars’’ appear the names of Will Rees and Ollie Campbell ; bus as the programs have pot yet been issued we are unable to say whether they are going to play end men or blow the base dram. © —— The new limestone plant of W. C. Lingle, at Salona, is fast nearing comple- tion and when finished it will be one of the most complete plants of any in the State. At the present time it is not the intention of Mr. Liogle to burn lime, so no kilns bave been built. The output now will consist mainly of ballast and the crusher capacity installed will be about forty car- loads a day. The machinery installed is all of the very latest design and best on the market. The quarries have been open- ed and is is expected thas she plans will be ready to begin operations within a few weeks. —————— State Beard of Charities. From the Philadelphia Press. The commission appointed to investigate and report on the insane of the state discovered that those iustitutions were overcrowded and that the condition was produoctive of serious evils. For years past the reports of the State Board of Chari- ties bave told the same story. The remedy for this condition is adequate glaiatare, a the often and urgently requested. The ty of the Id be he Sopuiey. ? the heaps Shania be The result of the invessi- gation as reflected in tho | re is not Seen in a movement for appropri- 1H £ | i Fee: 5g g fai H 8 HS is] £ z them a $5,000 attorney. There has been no failure shown in the machinery to conduct the ritable insti. tutions. The lack bas been wholly in the amount ols ‘the appro. priations made to correct this evil. Ten years ago the board, through its committee on lunacy, recommended appropriations for a hospital for the crimioal insane, a new hospital for the insane near Allentown, and a hospital for the feeble minded and epilep- tics. Now, after ten years, these hospitals have had appropriations wade for them, but, in the meantime, through the failure of the legislatures to give sufficient mon- eys to add to the growth of the present hospitals and to facilitate the work of the other institutions, the hospitals bave be- come grossiy overcrowded aud this has given rise to the inevitable evils that go with such a condition. The members of the State Board of ckari- ties, with the exception of the secretary, serve without pay. They bave performed their duties in a way to leave no ground for unfavorabie criticism. Had the legisla tare heeded their requests and provided promptly for the requirements of the help- +83 dependents of the state, the great evila of overcrowding in our insane hospitals would have heen avoided. We see no reason in this for sidetrackiog and subordi- nating the unpaid members of the Board of Charities by imposing on them an $8,000 president and a $5,000 lawyer. Roosevelt Seeing Enemtes, From the Lock Haven Demoarat. During these daye, President Roosevelt is seeing an enemy lurking behind every bush. He claims that there is a conspi- racy against him; but all this may be in his imagination. Be that as it may, bis errat- io utterances of late and his display of bad temper have been the cause of his losing mavy of his former friends, in his own party. His manifest irritability leads many to suppose thas, notwithstanding his declaration to the contrary, he is anxious to secure another nomination. Bat, in view of recent developments, should he consent to be a candidate agaio, he prob- ably would be badly defeated. His anger aod eseiteent, § because of alleged 3 300 ery of a gigantio conspiracy to e presidency of the United States, might be excusable ina ohief magighte who bad been elected under itions, different from those which attended his election. Bat for Mr. Roosevelt to stand aghast at the spectacle of a cabal of plutocrats, com- bining for the pu of influencing the choice of a Te. is ridiculons; is would be so, even with due regard for the seriousness which naturally attaches to the banefal use of money. President Roose- velt bas practically admitted that he was the beneficiary of what is acknow to bave been the largest campaign fund ever collected by the national committee of any political party, and to which the very men, whom he now aconses of being engaged in an unholy alliance to dictate the election of his successor, were liberal contributors. Mr. Roosevelt is evidently suffering from an exaggerated attack of egotism. From the Salt Lake (Utah) Tribune. President Roosevelt has made a mistake this time in calling his opponent a liar; he shonld have mes the case ina different manner. Notonly is the weight of the testi- moony against him bat the oi the tendencies, and everything about the developments are she tinal; and unless something very d from what is now shown can be produced, the public judgment. must certainly rest with Mr. Harriman and against Mr. Spawls from the Keystone, —Counterfeit half dollars as well as two dollar bills are being circulated quite ex tensively in Altoona. —H#zelton’s new building for the Young Men's Christian Association, costing $69,000, is to be dedicated April 18, =A strike of 150 union moulders in Wil- liamsport was inaugerated on Saturday. They ask for a nine hour day, at $2.75, in. stead of $2.65 for ten hours. —The plant of the Fitzpatrick Glass come pany, at Falls Creek, Clearfield county, was disposed of at bankrupt sale on Tuesday last, It was bought in for the sum of $31,000. —A report just compiled by the Pittsburg chamber of commerce shows that the im- mense sum of $350,000,000 is paid anvually to the wage earners of the Pittsburg dis~ trict. —While Simon Cohen, a pawn broker, of Sharon, Mercer county, was at dinner on Wednesday, a thief broke into Jhis store and stole a tray containing $1.000 worth of dia- monds. —Statistics from the county treasurer show that there are 395 licensed places in North- umberland county, with an annual revenue of $70,225, Sunbury receives $2,160 of this amount. —Dennis Watuck, 38 years oid, rode from Buck Mountain to Mabanoy City on a fast Reading freight, but when he attempted to alight was thrown under the train and cut to pieces. —Viewers appointed by the state have decided to recommend the building of a $65,000 steel bridge across the river at Jersey Shore to take the place of the bridge recent: ly destroyed by the ice floe. —Prospectors have discovered a fine de- deposit of asbestos on the farm of Augustus Baker's heirs, in Hamilton township, Adams county. Shafts sunk twenty three feet fzil- od to pass through the deposit. —Huntingdon grangers have organized a trust company, with an authorized capital- ization of $125,000, divided into 1250 shares of a par value of $100 each. Practically all of the stock has been subscribed. —The 8lst annual commencement of the Lutheran Theological seminary at Gettys- burg will be held May i2th to 16th, when fourteen young men, most of whom already have calls to charges, will be graduated. —The bill which Governor Stuart signed on the 10th inst. provides for a bounty of $4 on a wildeat, $2 on a fox and $1 on a weasel or mink. These noxious animals now give the sportsman not only pleasure but profit in their extinguishment. —The frequent falling of snow and rain and alternate freezing and thawing last week, froze early vegetation in various parts of the state and fruit buds are also reported from different places as being nipped, so that a poor fruit crop is likely to be the result. —A corporation to be known as the Sus- quehanna Cement company has been organ: ized, of which George L. Sanderson is presi. dent, to build a mammoth plant for the manufacture of cement at Larry's Creek, Lycoming county. The company is capitaliz- ed at $750,000, —Hugh M. Caldwell, residing in Ferguson valley, Mifflin county, met with a terrible accident on Tuesday afternoon last. He was placing a belt on the rapidly revolving wheel of a threshing machine, when his left arm was caught in the machivery and the hand was almost torn off at the wrist joint. —Timothy Hennessy, a contractor aged about 70, was found drowned in the river in front of Witmer park just off Market street, and near the Market street bridge at Clearfield, Friday evening at 5 o'clock by some boys who were fishing. They summon ed a number of men who drew the body out of the water. —During the winter the average enroll. ment of the Berks county almshouse was close to four hundred, fally one-third being tramps. But with the opening of spring, when all who are able to do any ‘work are given something to do, the tramp element is leaving, over 100 having taken to the road within a few days. —On account of failing health James Bar- nett bas resigned his commission as colonel of the Tenth regiment, N. G. P. Colonel Barnett has forwarded his resignation to Adjutant General Stuart. Colonel Barnett has bad twenty-three years continuous sesvice in the National Guard, serving in every capacity from private up to colonel. ~A West Easton inventor who refuses to divalge his name has come forward with a private demonstration of an invention that is said will rival that of John Ellmore, of Altoona, who burns ashes. At this West Easton demonstration ashes were taken from a railroad embankment at Odenweldertown, | and, after treatment, burned several hours. —On Sunday the milk dealers of Union. town strickly observed the Sanday law by refusing to sell any milk aftar § o'clock in the morning, as they feared the repetition of fines imposed the previous Sunday. In consequence many citizens did not get any milk, and now some are making an effort te induce the legislature to amend the Sunday laws to allow the sale of milk all day. ~The Maryland Coal company is to ctart the sinking of a shaft in what is known as South Fork basin. The shaft will go down to a depth of 650 feet. The Maryland's venture will be one of the largest in that coal district. There will be a coal tipple built of steel and two compartment hoisting cages. These will enable the company to turn out an average of between 3,000 and 4,000 tons per day. The equipment will also include a railroad siding running down to the tracks of the main line and it will have a capacity of 126 cars. The Maryland will own its own cars. —~Official annonncement was made in York on Friday of a silk mill merger with $22.- 500,000 capital. Thus far the includes the York and Monarch mills, in York, and mills at Carlisle, Fleetwood, Kunte- town and Reynoldsville, in this state. The purchaser is the American Silk Manufactur- ing company of New York. Plans are under way for the merging of a total of 30 mills, principally in Pennsylvania, under one man- agement, L. G. Collins, manager of the York silk mill, will be general manager of the corporations. “The Lock Haven mill is not included in ‘the combing, v7 "i