A: BY P. GRAY MEEK. ink Slings. —The new postmaster of Bellefonte took formal chaige of the office on Wednesday and it was the 13th, —Taxes are said to be lowest in China and highest in France, but the statisticians haven’s heard from Bellefonte, Pennsylva- nia, U. 8. A. —Delaware kas had a sensational kid- napping case, whieh promises to rival that of the memorable CHARLEY Ross and Cupany boy disappearance. —From the action of the stock market right after Mr. MORGAN'S visit to the Pres- ident it must have been a lemon and not a melon thas TEDDY banded to the king of the world's financiers, ~1t all accounts are true the erookedness in the capitol construction is so glaring that the blantest kind of a probe fetches up enough at each insertion to necessitate countless prosecutions. —1f the size of modern battleships is wo be continually increased some one will have to investigate the matter of the amount of shore lines that will be effaced by such ponderoas displacements, —From the amount of water the bears managed to squeeze out of the various stocks listed in Wall street Wednesday and yesterday it is not at all remarkable that the rivers and streams rose as high as they did. «~The names of Senators PENROSE and KNoX were roundly hissed when mention- ed at a public meeting in Wilkinsburg Tuesday night. No one dares even to men- tion PENROSE'S name in Bellefonte these days. —The ‘war path’ is to be the place of amusement at the Jamestown exposition. It is only natural to soppose that the big breweries of the country are already bid- ding for the privileges of furnishing the WAr paint. — We have a great deal to be thauklal for. A flood that ran level with our press room floors began to recede at that poiut yesterday and we bave thus far escapedjthe uupleasant washouts we have zo frequently been subjected to. —The commercial clubs of Boston, Chi- cago and other cities whose committees have visited the working think that the Favama caval can be completed in] eight years. Bat there are lots of things com- mercial men don’t know. —The disposition of the House appropri- ation committee appears to be very fair to hospitals asking state aid. Let us hope that the committee will be in the same amiable mood when the Bellefonte hospit- al’s application is considered. —JonN D. ROCKERFELLER'S brother has juss squealed because some one sold him a “salted mine.” How different from Joux D., himself. That pious looking oldman wonld have said nothing more than to di- rect an advance of half-a 2ent per gallon on oil. —In a survey of the distance hetween Chicago and St. Louis an error of only one- half inoh was made. This is getting it down pretty close but close don’t count, as post-master HARTER found out when he tried to remove Mr. CHAMBERS from the post-office. —Since the passes have been cat ont the State Legislators naturally are thinking more of the condition of the public] roads and that 1s probably one of the reasons that they are now cousidering the appropriation of the enormous sum of sixty-seven million dollars for their improvement. — Mr. JEROME has been having an in- ning in the THAW trial during the past few days. The case is not looking as rosy for the defense as it had been prior to the time when the district attorney began to spring surprises that must vaturally have considerable weight with the jury. —The Baltimore physician who has sue- ceeded Dr. OSLER says each raw oyster yon eat should be chewed thirty times. Seems to us that a raw oyster that requires thirty chaws to work up intoa condition to be swallowed ought to be OsLERized before it has a chance to subject humanity to such a trying ordeal. —The trout at the Bellefonte hatchery are suffering with sore throat. A great many of those in the public streams will be suffering from the same malady in just one month from today, but it will be caused by a fish-hook and not, as in [the first case, by the presence of too much snow water in the streams. —The movement to legislate against fast scheduled trains is about as ridiculous as anything can be. If there were no slow traios for the traveling public to use it would be differens, but when people elect to pay extra fares in order to ride on faster trains the matter is up to the individual and not the law making bodies. —The first saving of the capitol investi- gating committee can be marked down as twenty-seven thousand dollars. The Har- risburg Trust Co. bas just offered to give up that amount for interest on the $400,000 of State funds that were ly- ing in that institution for several years. At this rate of going the cost of tke capitol could soon be brought down to a reasona- ble figure. i ¥ J a STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL.52 Looting on a Small Scale, The little pinuge into the State Treasur- ry by the postmaster of Harrisburg, in bis capacity as publisher of the Legislative Record, is one of the surprises of this re- form session. Two years ago the cost of The Record to thé State was $2 68 a page while this year It Is $12.00 a page. The dif- ference Is the result of experience and the absence of consgience. The postmaster of Harrisburg was the only bidder and the contract was awarded by President pio tem. Woobs, of the Senate, Speaker WAL- TON, of the House, and former Gevernor PESNYPACKER. They were easy for the postmaster of Harrisburg. The postmaster of Harrisburg who is also publisher of the Legislative Record ix state printer too. He got the contract for that job in a pecular way, likewise. For example, the lowest bidder for the work was CLARENCE M. Busch, of Philadelphia. After the contract had heen awarded to him, he declined to accept it, notwithstand- ing the conditions required the forfeit of a bond in the eventol failure to ‘‘make good.” Without charging Busch a cent | for bis default, the contract was offered to Wn. STANLEY RAY, the vext lowest bid- | der, who strangely enough bad changed his mind also and declined the favor. T. LARRY EYRE, of West Chester, was next in the order of bidders and he side-stepped, leaving the Harrisburg Pablishing Comp- any, the highest bidder, the only compet. itor, and the coutract was awarded to that enterprising concern. But it is alleged that each of the obliging bidders gels a rake-off from the profits. This is the way that the business of the State has been conducted in the past but we hoped that under the promisesofl re- form made during the last campaign, they would be cbaoged and a better system in- trodared. The postmaster of Harrisharg is a very reputable gentleman and bis charac- ter as an exemplary citizen covers a multi- tude of tricks. But we submit that this last trick for looting the treasury is a tri- fle too much. It is not probable that there would be no competition for the work of publishing the Legislative Record if the lettering ‘had been free and open con- racts hut otherwise are not valid. — The Capitol Park {uestion. There is a auspicious unanimity of senti- ment in favor of enlarging the capitol park at Harrisburg, among our metropolitan contemporaries. Every one of the Phila- delphia papers has spoken freely and en- thusiastically in favor of the enterprise and as usual they have supported their opinions with strong arguments. But they have ap- parently overlooked one salient point. In other words, they either forget or disregard the faot that the Republican machine which looted the treasury in the construction of the capitol is still in control and unregen- erate. The proposition to enlarge the cap- itol park, is, therefore, a movement to give the bandits another chance. The pending bill appropriates something like a million and a balf dollars for the purchase of the land necessary to the ex- pansion of the park boundaries. We have no doubt the property which it is proposed to acquire is worth that much and it is cer- tain to increase in value very rapidly. For that reason there ie no bazard in the pur- chase. But suppose the contractor’s com- bine, of Philadelphia, or some equally ra- pacions group somewhere elee were to get the contract for preparing the ground for park purposes. It might cost a dozen mil. lions and become as great a source of graft as the farnishing of the capitol was. The danger of that sort of thing is ever present and must be considered. Of course with PANNYPACKER out of it the danger of such a prostitution of power is less than when he was at the head of the Board of Pablic Grounds and Buildings. There is probably not another man in the State whose notions of right and wrong are so cloudy. But even with PENNYPACKER out of it there ie great davger so long as the machine remains in control. The hun- gry horde is still waiting its chance. The Representative in the Legislature from Harrisburg, Mr. BEIDLEMAN, is still its mouthpiece on the floor of the House and for those reasons if the park enlargement bill goes through the interests of the people should be safe-guarded by rigid restric- tions, ———AnD item bas been going the rounds of the papers in effect that borough and city authorities have decided to have hotel keepers close their bars on St. Patrick’s day. In Bellefonte the hotel men are going to close without any intervention on the part of the authorities, and the reason is that St. Patrick’s day falls on Sunday, day alter tomorrow, in fact. ~——The farmers of College township, and all Centre county for that matter, are urged not to forget the special meeting of Washington Grange tomorrow for the pur- pose of discussing seed corn. Remember to take an ear of corn with you as the ‘‘pass word’ at the door. The Investigation In Progress. The investigation of the capitol grals is now actually in progress, the sessions for the examination of witnesses and the sub- mission of other evidence having began on Moaday. What the resalt of the inquiry will be remains, of course, a subject of con- jeotare, and will depend largely upon those in charge of the prooeedings, It will be possible to smother a good deal of the in- culpating evidence and there is a chance of making the inquiry both searching and sufficient. But it is absolutely certain that 80 far a* the commission is concerned, the purpose is to conceal rather than expose the facts. The Democratic members of the body are willing to probe,all right, but the majority has other ideas in mind. There are two or three self-evident prop- ositions in conuection with this (matter. One is that the Board of Public Grounds and Buildings sinned in the light of knowl- edge and that Governor PENNYPACKER was the chief offender. He knew as well as he knows his a. b. ¢.’s that there was no war- rant of law to make the payments which were made or authorize the work which was authorized. Bat he felt that be was under obligations to the machine for past favors and knew that he had to look to the machine for future honors and he wanted to make his own ambition secure. It wasn'é the weakness of au innocent, It was the deliberate purpose of a schemer to promote his own interests at the expense of the public. PENNYPACKER 1s not a fool even if the antithesis is a knave, We believe that Governor STUART is sincere and we know that the lawyers whom he baschosen to conduct the inquiry are able and honest. We are almost persuaded that a majority of the commission has}in mind the falfillment of its obligations to conscience and duty. Bat there are so many reasons why the machine should in- terpose to prevent an exposure. The inter- ests of that atrocious conspiracy and the late Governor are so identical, that we [eel that coersive influences will be invoked to save the machine managers and the de- lingnent Governor from the jus: conse- quences of their crimes, that we can’t bring | fed ourself to the hope that the investigation will be thorough and the report bounest, though that is what ought to happen. The February Elections, It begins to look as if the proposition to abolish the February elections will bave to be taken seriously. It was probably in- tended as a joke in the beginning and it has the appearance of a joke yet. But recent events at Harrisburg indicate that it may assume a different aspect at any moment and actually become a menace to our pres- ent excellent system of separating local or municipal elections from the more counspic- nous but really less important November elections. That is to say, the friends of the measure have begun to think it may pass, We can imagine nothing more undesira- ble than the abolishment of the February elections and putting the choice of local of- ficials into the intense partisan heat of a State election. Possibly we do have more elections than are good for us and maybe money might be saved if there were only one instead of two political campaigus a year. But we don’t think that much barm is done by good tempered political dispu- tation or that either the time or money spent in political campaiguing is wasted. If citizens should grow careless of their po- litical obligations it would be a much great- er evil and that is likely to be one of the consequences of fewer elections. The obvious purpose of the author of the bill in question was to get local elections more directly under the control of the po- litical machine. The campaign fond is larger in the fall than in midwinter aod it is easier to get partisan prejudices aroused when the more important officers are to be chosen. Therefore, it was probably rea- soned, if the local officers were to be chosen in the fall there would be less inclination to independent voting which is the princi- pal cause of political revointions such as that which gave Pittsburg a Democratic Mayor a year ago, and bas worked similar results on other cities occasionally. ———Ascording to a report sént out by W. E. Meehan, the state fish commis- sioner, the trout at the Bellefonte hatchery are dying in big numbers from some strange disease that always begins with a sore throat. The malady 1s not confined to the Bellefonte hatchery but is depleting the trout in the other state hatcheries in such numbers as to cause consternation to the officials and those in charge. Mr. Meehan believes the disease is caused by too much snow water getting into the clear spring water of the hatcheries. ~The much-talked-of hotel Dimeling, in Clearfield, is now in the hands of the sheriff, although it is stated that the reason is that there is a fight among the stook- holders, who have resorted to the law to force a satisfactory settlement. The Beezer brothers, of Pittsburg, are the largest ehare- holders. BELLEFONTE, PA., MARCH 15, 1907. Frand Clearly Revealed. That there was collusion as well as frand in the grafting operations in connection with the construction of the new capitol no longer admits of doubt. The testimony of consulting engineer GREEN though not plainly asserting the fact inferentially de- clared is. ‘‘They appear to be on good terms with each other,” he wrote to the Capital Bailding Commission in reference to the contractor aud the architect as early as August, 1903, “and to keep everything relating to the construction aud actual con- dition of the capito!, not visible at the building, entirely to themselves. It is ap- parent,’”’ he continues in the same letter, “that they have some mutual understand- ing ad do not intend that either the Com- mission or myself shall have any informa: tion that they are able to withhold.” Mr. GREEN whose reputation as an engi- neer is world wide was manifestly inclined to be as lenient to architect HUSTON as it was possible to be nnder the circumstances in his oral testimony. He wouldn't say that there was collusion though he was compelled to admit that ‘ander all the circamstances I am unable to regard the situation and relations between these two parties as above suspicion.” The inerimi- nating evidence was contained in his cor- respondence with the Bgilding Commis. sion which ¢ingularly enough, was omitted from the pablic statement of the Commis - sion. He was aware of the violation of the law by the architect and remonstrated against it to the Commission, not once, but frequently. He did his best to keep the matter within the lines of the law but his energies were wasted. In view of this fact it is up to the mem- bers of the Capito! Building Commission to show why they permitted the frauds in the light of knowledge. That they knew must be admitted unless it can be shown that the letters written by Mr. GREEN [failed to reach their destination. When they dis- covered the suspicious conditions it was their daty to institute an investigation and stop the frauds. Having failed to do that they were accessories to the crimes commit. and ought to be held responsible in all that word implies. Former Governor STONE owes the public an explanation. He gave the force of his name and official posi- tion to the statement that the building was completed within the appropriation. How can ke reconcile that statement to facts as revealed by Eagineer GREEN? The Depavtment of Charities. There was nothing suprising in the state- ment which appeared in several Pbiladel- phia contemporaries, the other morning, to the effect that former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Harry F. WALTON, of Philadelphia, is to become head of the pro- posed new department of charities. I¢ is an invariable rule of the machine to take care of those who served it as WALTON is a past master in that line. There was never anything too raw for him. He understood the constitution and was aware of the sanc- tity of an oath. But in the light of knowl. edge he violated the fundamental law which he was sworn to ‘support, obey and defend,’ whenever the exigencies of the machine required euch a sacrifice at his hands. Bat the appointment of former Speaker WALTON to such an office would be a shameivss prostitution of authority. If such a department shonld be created, and we are not convinced as yet of the desirability of such an action, it would represent the benevolence of the people of Pennsylvania. Mr. WALTON is the exemplar of graft and vice. As speaker of the House he was literally the head of a banditti in the Leg- islature which perverted every public benef- cience into a source of graft and his seleo- tion as head of the department of charities would be equivalent to a public proclama- tion that the bounty of the State was to be made a source of corruption. As a matter of fact there is no reason an- der the sun for creating the department of charities or appointing any man to the of- fice of commissioner of charities. Charity isn’s a thing to be dispensed with calcula. ting nicety. Since the Republican ma- chine bas come under the control of the MaoNi1cHOLS the charity of the State bas be- come a party asset. But it can be used in that way sufficiently without changing it in order to make a lucrative place for a broken down politician. That is the real purpose of the scheme to make a depart- ment of charities and fix at the head of it a political mercenary like former speaker of the House WALTON. — Judge Allison O. Smith held license court in Clearfield last week and of the one hundred applications presented he granted seventy-one hotel licenses, refused four and held seven under consideration. Oae restan- rans license was granted and one refused. Five wholesale liquor licenses were granted and one wholesale beer license, while five wholesale beer were beld over. Three tiller’s license, one distillery being held over. IN brewery licenses were granted and one dis- | NO. 11._ i State Capliol Investigation. i From the Pennsylvania Farmer. The latest reports from the state capitol investigating committee's proceedings seem to indicate that there will soon be music in the air in aud around the grand palace of Ee et appolle) e a pg committee y Governor Stoart to audit He aos of the capitol building and farnishing committees bas discovered about $200,000 of duplicate bills that bad been paid by the state treas- urer before Treasurer William H. Berry assumed his official duties. 3 Thus far the charges that were made by Mr. Berry against the building and grounds commission and placed in the bands of At- torney General Carson before the late elec- tion bave been more that verified as cor- rect by the auditing committee. The members of she javestigating com- mittee are assured shat the work to be per- | formed by them is no trifling affair that may be passed over lightly and a white- washing report rendered to the le of the State. Any attempt of that kind will neither satisfy the people nor relieve the parties accused or the investigation com- mittee from severe public censare. It has already been discovered that the State bas not only ed several large bills twice, bust it will also be discovered in the evi- dence that parties who did work for a cer- tain price received the money, but were compelled to sign receipts for several times the amount received. It will be shown also that men who threatened to expose ibs system of graft were paid for keeping silent. The committee will be obliged to bave such testimony as will justily all suspicion that the capitol scandal bas thus far been without a parallel! for corruption and ex- travagance in the history of the State. Every charge that has been made by State Treasurer Berry has been thus far justified by subsequent discoveries and un- disputed evidence. The election of Mr. Berry cansed conster- nation among the leaders of the political machine when they realized that the state treasury had passed from their hands. Bat it was a most fortunate occarence for the people of the State. Otherwise the robbery would have continued. A Good Movement. From the Pittsburg Post, A movement has been inaugurated to di- vert the tide of Italian immigration from a few large cities to the farms of the West, Northwest and South. The matter is being engineered by some Italian government of- ficials in this country, as well as by leading Italians now residents of the United States. Is is claimed that the condition of the im- migrants will be greatly improved if their congestion in a few large cities can be pre- vented aud they cao be put to woik on their own land. Many of them bave been tillers of the soil in their native country and could put their knowledge of agrical- ture to good use here. It is proposed to have many of them engage in raising grapes and other fruit. ere can be no doubt that excellent re- sults would foliow from carrying a plan of this kiod into effect, not only for Italian immigrants, but for those from all other European countries. The large cities of the country are suffering in many ways from the fact that many more foreigners are settling in them than can find employ- ment at remunerative wages or proper hab: itations. As a conseguence crime and pov- erty prevail to an undue extent. There is plenty of land in this country awaiting til- age by the new immigrants. Many such would be happier and more prosperous as farmers than in trying to eke out a living in our large cities. The governments of the Nation and of the various States might well assist in the movement to place the immigrants on farms, and a system to that end could doubtless be devised which in the end would repay any monetary expen- diture that might be required to carry 16 into effect. Dowie a Collossal Fallure. From the Pittsburg Sun. The death of Jobn Alexander Dowie puts aun end to one of the most remarkable ca- reers this country has ever witnessed. The strength and devotion of the cult he found- ed shows how utterly the so-called ortho- dox churches fail to fill the religions field or to eatisfy human aspirations. Dowie’s converts were largely among the lowly and uncultured. It wae such as these that the Savinor came to seek and to save. And Dow- ie was tremendously succeseful until he be- came drunk with power and sought to coin the faith of his converts into personal advantage in material things and ootil he arrogated to himself powers and privileges that every humble spiritual man knows spell destruction to his better sell. Dowie was a colossal self-imposed failure, but those whe wag their heads over the rain will do well if they see their own responsi- bility for the conditions contributing to his wonderful rise. Sheep do not stray away from good feeding grounds. Viclous Legislation. From the Bloomsburg Democratic Sentinel. Of the seventy-five Represenatives in the Legislature who voted against the resolu. tion to pat Mr. Garner's bill to abolish the State constabulary on the calender, twenty- three are from Philadelphia. It was shown in the debate preceding the vote that the force was nos only illegally but criminally created. Governor Pennypacker, according to the statement of Mr. Garner, threatened to veto appropriation billsin whioh Repre- sentatives were concerned, unless they vot- 1 for the bill. No mote isiinous crime ever been perpetrated by any abandon- ed wretch. It marks Pennypacker as a perjurer and usurper, ~——It was quite an appropriate greeting that Mre. Mary McKee, of North Braddock doo sent the WATCHMAN. " Atter saying that Spawils from the Keysione. 4 ~The Supreme court has rendered a deci- sian in favor of a Greater Pittsburg. The lower court’s derision was aflirmed. —B. TF. Demaree will erect a locust pia works in Milford township, Perry county, which will have a dajly capaéity of 10,000 pins. ; —Mrs. Elizabeth Lavelle, of Shenandoah, died on Saturday at the age of 104 years. She is survived by four generations of de- scendants. ’ ~The last of a dozen of drinking clubs in Altoona was put out of business a few days ago. The charter of each club has been revoked by Judge Bell. —There is tribulation in Latrobe ove: some of the assessments of property. In one case a property was assessed at $28,000 which the county commissioners raised to $70,000. ~The commissioners of Clearfield county are offering a reward of $200 for the arrgst of Samuel Lascolla, the Italian who fatally assaulted Wesley Straw, and who made Bis escape. —J.M. Audit, an employes of a saw mill company near Williamsport, had his left arm cut off four inches below the elbow on Thursday afternoon last by having it caught in the big saw. ~The Lebigh Valley Railroad company has given the contract to G. W. Beard & Co., of Reading, for the erection of a new depot at Hazleton, to cost $50,000. It will be the finest in the anthractic coal regions. ~—Johe Sullivan, an employe in the black- smith shop at Renovo, was struck in the face Jast Saturday by a bolt hurled from a ma- chine near which he was standing. The force of the blow was so great that a part of his nose was torn off, his jaw broken and face mangled. ~The large flour mill of A. A. Wilt, near Cetronia, Lehigh county, which has been driven by a gasoline engine since Allentown diverted the water, was destroyed by fire on Thursday, through an explosion of gasoline. The mill was one of the oldest in the county. Loss, $10,000; insurance, $6,000. —An 8 year-old son of M. A. Wangle, of Zenith, Columbia county, is suffering from an unusual malady, brought on by general weaknesses. Hundreds of capillar blood ves- sels throughout his body have burst and al- lowed the blood to flow out. Five hundred or more of these tiny vessels are ruptured. —A hosiery mill at Spring City, Chester county, employing over 300 persons, one in Philadelphia employing over 200 and one near Boyertown, Berks county, employing sixty, all conducted hy W.C. Urner & Co., have shut down on account of the firm mak. ing an assignment for the benefit of credi- tors. —John W. Booking and his wife, of Bloomsburg, got into a dispute over the sale of a bantam rooster, and this, with other dif- ferences that followed, led to a separation. After his wife left him he brooded over the matter and several fellow workmen teased him about it. He is now insane and bis con- dition is serious. ~—There have been no religious services in the county infirmary in Butler, Butler coun ty, since December, because the ministers of the town have declined to serve any longer without some compensation, and on Saturday the grand jury severely censured the county commissioners for failing to provide for con- tinuing the services. —Judge Marshall Brown, of Pittsburg, has discharged from custody Dandea Ruggon, charged with murder. Ruggon has been ready for trial at every term of court since the time of the alleged murder, August 24, 1906, but the prosecution was never ready and the court ruled he could not be held for an unlimited period. —A historic tract of four acres of ground in Beaver, on which the late M. 8. Quay had planned to erect a fine residence, was sold on Wednesday to Miss Martha V. Ritchie, of Beaver, for $7,200. On the tract is located the famous “Devil's Rock” mentioned in General Washington's reports of his explora- tions in that part of the State. —Wililiam Springer, of Hughesville,is now a stronger believer than ever in larger fami- lies. He is the father of eighteen children, and this fact alone kept him from going to jail or paying a fine. William pleaded guilty in criminal court to the larceny of eight skunk skins. The citizens of Hughes: ville petitioned the court for leniency be- cause Springer was the only means of sup- port for the family. The court suspended sentence. —Harry Bowers, of Woolrich,Clinton coun- ty, and a lady friend had an experience last Tuesday night which they will not soon for get. The couple left Woolrich in the early evening to drive to a neighboring town and were crosssing a mountain when the horse guddenly stopped. It was seen that a wild cat was directly in (ront of the animal. Bowers had no firearms but kept up a con: tinual yelling which seemed to frighten the cat and it made no attempt at attacking the couple. A man with a lantern came along and the wild beast made a dash for the woods and disappeared. —Aber McGary, a merchant and retiring president of the Vandergrift council, was perhaps fatally injured at the new Appolo skating rink at that place,Saturday evening. Mr. McGary, while skating about the floor, tripped and fell. Immediately behind him was a woman weighing more than 200 pounds. She fell on top of the prostrate man, who an instant later was under a crush of struggling skaters. A physician who was called to attend McGary found his pelvic bone was crushed. The injured man was re- moved to his home and little hopes are en- tertained for his recovery. —Elizabeth Freeman celebrated her 113th birthday anniversary at her home in Clarion county, Friday, having lived during the administration of every one of the presidents of the United States. ‘‘Aunt Betty,” as she is called by her seven children, 55 grand. children, 20 great grandchildren, and three great great grandchildren, has been a de- votee of the tobacco habit for the last ninety years. On the anniversary of her birth she called attention to ber habit of smoking the pipe, saying that it was partly responsible for ber Jong life. Mrs, Freeman was born . Shes ‘a member of the : x t